Long-range sequential dependencies precede complex syntactic production in language acquisition.

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Název: Long-range sequential dependencies precede complex syntactic production in language acquisition.
Autoři: Sainburg T; Department of Psychology, Kavli Institute for Brain and Mind, UC San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA.; Center for Academic Research & Training in Anthropogeny, Kavli Institute for Brain and Mind, UC San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA., Mai A; Department of Linguistics, Kavli Institute for Brain and Mind, UC San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA., Gentner TQ; Department of Psychology, Kavli Institute for Brain and Mind, UC San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA.; Neurosciences Graduate Program, Neurobiology Section, Kavli Institute for Brain and Mind, UC San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA.
Zdroj: Proceedings. Biological sciences [Proc Biol Sci] 2022 Mar 09; Vol. 289 (1970), pp. 20212657. Date of Electronic Publication: 2022 Mar 09.
Způsob vydávání: Journal Article; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
Jazyk: English
Informace o časopise: Publisher: Royal Society of London Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 101245157 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1471-2954 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 09628452 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Proc Biol Sci Subsets: MEDLINE
Imprint Name(s): Original Publication: London : Royal Society of London, c1990-
Výrazy ze slovníku MeSH: Language* , Language Development*, Animals ; Drosophila ; Humans ; Linguistics ; Semantics ; Speech
Abstrakt: To convey meaning, human language relies on hierarchically organized, long-range relationships spanning words, phrases, sentences and discourse. As the distances between elements (e.g. phonemes, characters, words) in human language sequences increase, the strength of the long-range relationships between those elements decays following a power law. This power-law relationship has been attributed variously to long-range sequential organization present in human language syntax, semantics and discourse structure. However, non-linguistic behaviours in numerous phylogenetically distant species, ranging from humpback whale song to fruit fly motility, also demonstrate similar long-range statistical dependencies. Therefore, we hypothesized that long-range statistical dependencies in human speech may occur independently of linguistic structure. To test this hypothesis, we measured long-range dependencies in several speech corpora from children (aged 6 months-12 years). We find that adult-like power-law statistical dependencies are present in human vocalizations at the earliest detectable ages, prior to the production of complex linguistic structure. These linguistic structures cannot, therefore, be the sole cause of long-range statistical dependencies in language.
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Grant Information: R01 DC018055 United States DC NIDCD NIH HHS
Contributed Indexing: Keywords: hierarchy; language acquisition; language evolution; power law
Molecular Sequence: figshare 10.6084/m9.figshare.c.5862335
Entry Date(s): Date Created: 20220309 Date Completed: 20220516 Latest Revision: 20231105
Update Code: 20250114
PubMed Central ID: PMC8905171
DOI: 10.1098/rspb.2021.2657
PMID: 35259983
Databáze: MEDLINE
Popis
Abstrakt:To convey meaning, human language relies on hierarchically organized, long-range relationships spanning words, phrases, sentences and discourse. As the distances between elements (e.g. phonemes, characters, words) in human language sequences increase, the strength of the long-range relationships between those elements decays following a power law. This power-law relationship has been attributed variously to long-range sequential organization present in human language syntax, semantics and discourse structure. However, non-linguistic behaviours in numerous phylogenetically distant species, ranging from humpback whale song to fruit fly motility, also demonstrate similar long-range statistical dependencies. Therefore, we hypothesized that long-range statistical dependencies in human speech may occur independently of linguistic structure. To test this hypothesis, we measured long-range dependencies in several speech corpora from children (aged 6 months-12 years). We find that adult-like power-law statistical dependencies are present in human vocalizations at the earliest detectable ages, prior to the production of complex linguistic structure. These linguistic structures cannot, therefore, be the sole cause of long-range statistical dependencies in language.
ISSN:1471-2954
DOI:10.1098/rspb.2021.2657