In EDS ansehen

Bridging the Gap: The Role of Non-Invasive Respiratory Supports in Weaning from Invasive Mechanical Ventilation.

Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Titel: Bridging the Gap: The Role of Non-Invasive Respiratory Supports in Weaning from Invasive Mechanical Ventilation.
Autoren: Panzuti, Giulia1,2 (AUTHOR), Pisani, Lara1,2 (AUTHOR) lara.pisani@unibo.it, Nava, Stefano1,2 (AUTHOR)
Quelle: Journal of Clinical Medicine. Oct2025, Vol. 14 Issue 20, p7443. 19p.
Schlagwörter: *NONINVASIVE ventilation, *CRITICALLY ill patient care, *RESPIRATORY insufficiency, *ADULT respiratory distress syndrome, *OXYGEN therapy, *ARTIFICIAL respiration
Abstract: Weaning from invasive mechanical ventilation (IMV) is a key element in the management of critically ill patients, encompassing the entire process of discontinuing IMV. Despite its importance, considerable uncertainties remain regarding the optimal strategies to achieve successful weaning. Early weaning is crucial, as IMV is associated with complications related to high mortality rates, such as prolonged weaning and intubation-associated pneumonia (IAP). This review aims to highlight the role of non-invasive respiratory supports (NIRSs), including non-invasive ventilation (NIV) and high-flow nasal cannulas (HFNCs), as a therapeutic bridge between IMV dependency and spontaneous breathing. NIV and HFNCs are recommended to prevent post-extubation respiratory failure (PERF) in high-risk and low-risk patients, respectively, and their combination appears effective in high-risk populations. On the other hand, NIV is not advised in established non-hypercapnic PERF, as it may increase mortality by delaying intubation; however, it can facilitate extubation in patients with hypercapnic respiratory failure. NIRSs may also benefit patients at high risk of post-operative pulmonary complications such as acute respiratory failure (ARF), with either NIV or HFNCs being appropriate. In light of this evidence, appropriate NIRSs selection and application may be pivotal in achieving successful weaning and better outcomes in critically ill patients. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Datenbank: Academic Search Index
Beschreibung
Abstract:Weaning from invasive mechanical ventilation (IMV) is a key element in the management of critically ill patients, encompassing the entire process of discontinuing IMV. Despite its importance, considerable uncertainties remain regarding the optimal strategies to achieve successful weaning. Early weaning is crucial, as IMV is associated with complications related to high mortality rates, such as prolonged weaning and intubation-associated pneumonia (IAP). This review aims to highlight the role of non-invasive respiratory supports (NIRSs), including non-invasive ventilation (NIV) and high-flow nasal cannulas (HFNCs), as a therapeutic bridge between IMV dependency and spontaneous breathing. NIV and HFNCs are recommended to prevent post-extubation respiratory failure (PERF) in high-risk and low-risk patients, respectively, and their combination appears effective in high-risk populations. On the other hand, NIV is not advised in established non-hypercapnic PERF, as it may increase mortality by delaying intubation; however, it can facilitate extubation in patients with hypercapnic respiratory failure. NIRSs may also benefit patients at high risk of post-operative pulmonary complications such as acute respiratory failure (ARF), with either NIV or HFNCs being appropriate. In light of this evidence, appropriate NIRSs selection and application may be pivotal in achieving successful weaning and better outcomes in critically ill patients. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
ISSN:20770383
DOI:10.3390/jcm14207443