Audio Message Complexity: Audio Content Change (Acc) and Audio Information Introduced (Aii)
Two measures are used in combination to provide a human‐centered measure of audio message complexity. The first measure—Audio Content Change (Acc)—counts how many times specific auditory structural features occur during the presentation of a message. Because these structural features are known to el...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | The Sourcebook of Listening Research: Methodology and Measures S. 198 - 203 |
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| Format: | Buchkapitel |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
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Hoboken, NJ, USA
John Wiley & Sons, Inc
19.09.2017
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| ISBN: | 9781119103073, 111910307X |
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| Abstract | Two measures are used in combination to provide a human‐centered measure of audio message complexity. The first measure—Audio Content Change (Acc)—counts how many times specific auditory structural features occur during the presentation of a message. Because these structural features are known to elicit orienting responses in listeners, Acc is conceptualized as quantifying the relative amount of cognitive resources automatically allocated to the message. The second measure—Audio Information Introduced (Aii)—results from listening to the audio immediately following each Acc and determining the relative amount of cognitive resources required to process the novelty and motivational relevance of the sounds heard. Although fairly new measures, initial results suggest that Acc and Aii provide valid measures of the auditory complexity of messages globally as well as at local levels of specific auditory change. |
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| AbstractList | Two measures are used in combination to provide a human‐centered measure of audio message complexity. The first measure—Audio Content Change (Acc)—counts how many times specific auditory structural features occur during the presentation of a message. Because these structural features are known to elicit orienting responses in listeners, Acc is conceptualized as quantifying the relative amount of cognitive resources automatically allocated to the message. The second measure—Audio Information Introduced (Aii)—results from listening to the audio immediately following each Acc and determining the relative amount of cognitive resources required to process the novelty and motivational relevance of the sounds heard. Although fairly new measures, initial results suggest that Acc and Aii provide valid measures of the auditory complexity of messages globally as well as at local levels of specific auditory change. |
| Author | Lang, Annie Potter, Robert F. |
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| Cites_doi | 10.1080/08838159909364504 10.1207/S1532785XMEP0202_3 10.1027/1864‐1105.20.4.168 10.1177/009365090017003001 10.1177/0093650215623835 10.1080/03637751.2015.1019529 10.1177/009365093020001001 |
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| Copyright | 2018 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. |
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| DOI | 10.1002/9781119102991.ch14 |
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| Discipline | Psychology |
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| Editor | Bodie, Graham D. Worthington, Debra L. |
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| References | Potter, Lang, Bolls (c14-cit-0008) 2008; 20 Lang, Geiger, Strickwerda, Sumner (c14-cit-0006) 1993; 20 Potter (c14-cit-0007) 2000; 2 Graham (c14-cit-0002) 1979 Lang, Gao, Potter, Lee, Park, Bailey (c14-cit-0005) 2015; 42 Potter, Jamison‐Koenig, Lynch, Sites (c14-cit-0010) 2016 Bradley, Lang (c14-cit-0001) 1999 Lang (c14-cit-0003) 1990; 3 Lang, Bolls, Potter, Kawahara (c14-cit-0004) 1999; 43 Reeves, Nass (c14-cit-0011) 1996 Potter, Lynch, Krause (c14-cit-0009) 2015 |
| References_xml | – year: 1996 ident: c14-cit-0011 article-title: The media equation: How people treat computers, television, and new media like real people and places – volume: 43 start-page: 451 year: 1999 end-page: 475 ident: c14-cit-0004 article-title: The effects of production pacing and arousing content on the information processing of television messages publication-title: Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media doi: 10.1080/08838159909364504 – volume: 2 start-page: 147 year: 2000 end-page: 178 ident: c14-cit-0007 article-title: The effects of voice changes on orienting and immediate cognitive overload in radio listeners publication-title: Media Psychology doi: 10.1207/S1532785XMEP0202_3 – volume: 20 start-page: 168 issue: 4 year: 2008 end-page: 177 ident: c14-cit-0008 article-title: Identifying structural features of audio: Orienting responses during radio messages and their impact on recognition publication-title: Journal of Media Psychology: Theories, Methods, and Applications doi: 10.1027/1864‐1105.20.4.168 – volume: 3 start-page: 275 year: 1990 end-page: 299 ident: c14-cit-0003 article-title: Involuntary attention and physiological arousal evoked by structural features and emotional content in TV commercials publication-title: Communication Research doi: 10.1177/009365090017003001 – year: 2016 ident: c14-cit-0010 article-title: Effect of vocal‐pitch difference on automatic attention to voice changes in audio messages doi: 10.1177/0093650215623835 – year: 1999 ident: c14-cit-0001 article-title: Affective norms for English words [CD‐ROM] – start-page: 359 issue: 82 year: 2015 end-page: 378 ident: c14-cit-0009 article-title: I've heard that before: Habituation of the orienting response follows repeated presentation of audio structural features in radio publication-title: Communication Monographs doi: 10.1080/03637751.2015.1019529 – start-page: 137 year: 1979 end-page: 167 ident: c14-cit-0002 article-title: Distinguishing among orienting, defense, and startle reflexes publication-title: The orienting reflex in humans – volume: 42 start-page: 759 year: 2015 end-page: 778 ident: c14-cit-0005 article-title: Conceptualizing audio message complexity as available processing resources publication-title: Communication Research – volume: 20 start-page: 4 year: 1993 end-page: 29 ident: c14-cit-0006 article-title: The effects of related and unrelated cuts on television viewers' attention, processing capacity, and memory publication-title: Communication Research doi: 10.1177/009365093020001001 |
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| Snippet | Two measures are used in combination to provide a human‐centered measure of audio message complexity. The first measure—Audio Content Change (Acc)—counts how... |
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| SubjectTerms | auditory information load cognitive resource allocation human‐centered information processing information encoding motivated communication |
| Title | Audio Message Complexity: Audio Content Change (Acc) and Audio Information Introduced (Aii) |
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