Sub-millimeter-Scale Growth of One-Unit-Cell-Thick Ferrimagnetic Cr 2 S 3 Nanosheets

Two-dimensional (2D) magnetic materials provide an ideal platform for the application in spintronic devices due to their unique spin states in nanometer scale. However, recent research on the exfoliated monolayer magnetic materials suffers from the instability in ambient atmosphere, which needs extr...

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Vydáno v:Nano letters
Hlavní autoři: Chu, Junwei, Zhang, Yu, Wen, Yao, Qiao, Ruixi, Wu, Chunchun, He, Peng, Yin, Lei, Cheng, Ruiqing, Wang, Feng, Wang, Zhenxing, Xiong, Jie, Li, Yanrong, He, Jun
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:angličtina
Vydáno: United States 13.03.2019
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ISSN:1530-6992
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Abstract Two-dimensional (2D) magnetic materials provide an ideal platform for the application in spintronic devices due to their unique spin states in nanometer scale. However, recent research on the exfoliated monolayer magnetic materials suffers from the instability in ambient atmosphere, which needs extraordinary protection. Hence the controllable synthesis of 2D magnetic materials with good quality and stability should be addressed. Here we report for the first time the van der Waals (vdW) epitaxial growth of one-unit-cell-thick air-stable ferrimagnet Cr S semiconductor via a facile chemical vapor deposition method. Single crystal Cr S with the domain size reaching to 200 μm is achieved. Most importantly, we observe the as grown Cr S with a Néel temperature ( T ) of up to 120 K and a maximum saturation magnetic momentum of up to 65 μemu. As the temperature decreases, the samples show a transition from soft magnet to hard magnet with the highest coercivity of 1000 Oe. The one-unit-cell-thick Cr S devices show a p-type transfer behavior with an on/off ratio over 10 . Our work highlights Cr S monolayer as an ideal magnetic semiconductor for 2D spintronic devices. The vdW epitaxy of nonlayered magnets introduces a new route for realizing magnetism in 2D limit and provides more application potential in the 2D spintronics.
AbstractList Two-dimensional (2D) magnetic materials provide an ideal platform for the application in spintronic devices due to their unique spin states in nanometer scale. However, recent research on the exfoliated monolayer magnetic materials suffers from the instability in ambient atmosphere, which needs extraordinary protection. Hence the controllable synthesis of 2D magnetic materials with good quality and stability should be addressed. Here we report for the first time the van der Waals (vdW) epitaxial growth of one-unit-cell-thick air-stable ferrimagnet Cr S semiconductor via a facile chemical vapor deposition method. Single crystal Cr S with the domain size reaching to 200 μm is achieved. Most importantly, we observe the as grown Cr S with a Néel temperature ( T ) of up to 120 K and a maximum saturation magnetic momentum of up to 65 μemu. As the temperature decreases, the samples show a transition from soft magnet to hard magnet with the highest coercivity of 1000 Oe. The one-unit-cell-thick Cr S devices show a p-type transfer behavior with an on/off ratio over 10 . Our work highlights Cr S monolayer as an ideal magnetic semiconductor for 2D spintronic devices. The vdW epitaxy of nonlayered magnets introduces a new route for realizing magnetism in 2D limit and provides more application potential in the 2D spintronics.
Author Chu, Junwei
Wu, Chunchun
Wang, Zhenxing
Xiong, Jie
Zhang, Yu
He, Jun
Qiao, Ruixi
Li, Yanrong
Wang, Feng
Cheng, Ruiqing
He, Peng
Yin, Lei
Wen, Yao
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  surname: Chu
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  organization: State Key Laboratory of Electronic Thin Films and Integrated Devices , University of Electronic Science and Technology of China , Chengdu 610054 , China
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  givenname: Yu
  surname: Zhang
  fullname: Zhang, Yu
  organization: CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience, CAS Key Laboratory of Nanosystem and Hierarchical Fabrication , National Center for Nanoscience and Technology , Beijing 100190 , China
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  givenname: Yao
  surname: Wen
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  organization: CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience, CAS Key Laboratory of Nanosystem and Hierarchical Fabrication , National Center for Nanoscience and Technology , Beijing 100190 , China
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  organization: School of Physics , Peking University , Beijing 100871 , China
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  surname: Yin
  fullname: Yin, Lei
  organization: CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience, CAS Key Laboratory of Nanosystem and Hierarchical Fabrication , National Center for Nanoscience and Technology , Beijing 100190 , China
– sequence: 8
  givenname: Ruiqing
  surname: Cheng
  fullname: Cheng, Ruiqing
  organization: CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience, CAS Key Laboratory of Nanosystem and Hierarchical Fabrication , National Center for Nanoscience and Technology , Beijing 100190 , China
– sequence: 9
  givenname: Feng
  surname: Wang
  fullname: Wang, Feng
  organization: CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience, CAS Key Laboratory of Nanosystem and Hierarchical Fabrication , National Center for Nanoscience and Technology , Beijing 100190 , China
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  givenname: Zhenxing
  surname: Wang
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  organization: CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience, CAS Key Laboratory of Nanosystem and Hierarchical Fabrication , National Center for Nanoscience and Technology , Beijing 100190 , China
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  givenname: Jie
  orcidid: 0000-0003-3881-6948
  surname: Xiong
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  organization: State Key Laboratory of Electronic Thin Films and Integrated Devices , University of Electronic Science and Technology of China , Chengdu 610054 , China
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  organization: State Key Laboratory of Electronic Thin Films and Integrated Devices , University of Electronic Science and Technology of China , Chengdu 610054 , China
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  givenname: Jun
  orcidid: 0000-0002-2355-7579
  surname: He
  fullname: He, Jun
  organization: School of Physics and Technology , Wuhan University , Wuhan 430072 , China
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van der Waals epitaxial growth
ferrimagnetic
Cr2S3
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Snippet Two-dimensional (2D) magnetic materials provide an ideal platform for the application in spintronic devices due to their unique spin states in nanometer scale....
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Title Sub-millimeter-Scale Growth of One-Unit-Cell-Thick Ferrimagnetic Cr 2 S 3 Nanosheets
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