First case of serpentovirus infection in a ball python ( Python regius ) in Thailand: a case report with molecular characterization
The pet snake industry in Thailand has seen a significant rise in popularity, with the ball python ( ) becoming a frequently kept species. However, respiratory disease poses a notable health concern, and various viral pathogens, including serpentoviruses (formerly classified as nidoviruses), have be...
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| Vydáno v: | Veterinary research forum Ročník 16; číslo 6; s. 361 - 364 |
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| Hlavní autoři: | , , , , , , |
| Médium: | Journal Article |
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
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Iran
Veterinary Research Forum
01.06.2025
Urmia University Press |
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| ISSN: | 2008-8140, 2322-3618 |
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| Abstract | The pet snake industry in Thailand has seen a significant rise in popularity, with the ball python (
) becoming a frequently kept species. However, respiratory disease poses a notable health concern, and various viral pathogens, including serpentoviruses (formerly classified as nidoviruses), have been implicated. While serpentovirus infections have been reported globally in diverse snake species, no documented cases had previously been identified in Thailand. This case report describes a 9-month-old ball python presenting to the Reptile Science Clinic at the Queen Saovabha Memorial Institute in Bangkok, Thailand, with respiratory distress and emaciation. Despite veterinary intervention, the snake succumbed to the infection within two weeks. Post-mortem examination revealed marked mucus accumulation within the oral cavity and necrotic oral mucosa. Histopathological analysis demonstrated severe catarrhal pneumonia. Molecular investigations confirmed the presence of serpentovirus in the lung tissue of the affected python, with subsequent sequence analysis revealing close homology to known serpentoviruses in ball pythons. This report documents the first confirmed case of serpentovirus infection in a pet snake in Thailand. |
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| AbstractList | The pet snake industry in Thailand has seen a significant rise in popularity, with the ball python (Python regius) becoming a frequently kept species. However, respiratory disease poses a notable health concern, and various viral pathogens, including serpentoviruses (formerly classified as nidoviruses), have been implicated. While serpentovirus infections have been reported globally in diverse snake species, no documented cases had previously been identified in Thailand. This case report describes a 9-month-old ball python presenting to the Reptile Science Clinic at the Queen Saovabha Memorial Institute in Bangkok, Thailand, with respiratory distress and emaciation. Despite veterinary intervention, the snake succumbed to the infection within two weeks. Post-mortem examination revealed marked mucus accumulation within the oral cavity and necrotic oral mucosa. Histopathological analysis demonstrated severe catarrhal pneumonia. Molecular investigations confirmed the presence of serpentovirus in the lung tissue of the affected python, with subsequent sequence analysis revealing close homology to known serpentoviruses in ball pythons. This report documents the first confirmed case of serpentovirus infection in a pet snake in Thailand. The pet snake industry in Thailand has seen a significant rise in popularity, with the ball python ( ) becoming a frequently kept species. However, respiratory disease poses a notable health concern, and various viral pathogens, including serpentoviruses (formerly classified as nidoviruses), have been implicated. While serpentovirus infections have been reported globally in diverse snake species, no documented cases had previously been identified in Thailand. This case report describes a 9-month-old ball python presenting to the Reptile Science Clinic at the Queen Saovabha Memorial Institute in Bangkok, Thailand, with respiratory distress and emaciation. Despite veterinary intervention, the snake succumbed to the infection within two weeks. Post-mortem examination revealed marked mucus accumulation within the oral cavity and necrotic oral mucosa. Histopathological analysis demonstrated severe catarrhal pneumonia. Molecular investigations confirmed the presence of serpentovirus in the lung tissue of the affected python, with subsequent sequence analysis revealing close homology to known serpentoviruses in ball pythons. This report documents the first confirmed case of serpentovirus infection in a pet snake in Thailand. The pet snake industry in Thailand has seen a significant rise in popularity, with the ball python (Python regius) becoming a frequently kept species. However, respiratory disease poses a notable health concern, and various viral pathogens, including serpentoviruses (formerly classified as nidoviruses), have been implicated. While serpentovirus infections have been reported globally in diverse snake species, no documented cases had previously been identified in Thailand. This case report describes a 9-month-old ball python presenting to the Reptile Science Clinic at the Queen Saovabha Memorial Institute in Bangkok, Thailand, with respiratory distress and emaciation. Despite veterinary intervention, the snake succumbed to the infection within two weeks. Post-mortem examination revealed marked mucus accumulation within the oral cavity and necrotic oral mucosa. Histopathological analysis demonstrated severe catarrhal pneumonia. Molecular investigations confirmed the presence of serpentovirus in the lung tissue of the affected python, with subsequent sequence analysis revealing close homology to known serpentoviruses in ball pythons. This report documents the first confirmed case of serpentovirus infection in a pet snake in Thailand.The pet snake industry in Thailand has seen a significant rise in popularity, with the ball python (Python regius) becoming a frequently kept species. However, respiratory disease poses a notable health concern, and various viral pathogens, including serpentoviruses (formerly classified as nidoviruses), have been implicated. While serpentovirus infections have been reported globally in diverse snake species, no documented cases had previously been identified in Thailand. This case report describes a 9-month-old ball python presenting to the Reptile Science Clinic at the Queen Saovabha Memorial Institute in Bangkok, Thailand, with respiratory distress and emaciation. Despite veterinary intervention, the snake succumbed to the infection within two weeks. Post-mortem examination revealed marked mucus accumulation within the oral cavity and necrotic oral mucosa. Histopathological analysis demonstrated severe catarrhal pneumonia. Molecular investigations confirmed the presence of serpentovirus in the lung tissue of the affected python, with subsequent sequence analysis revealing close homology to known serpentoviruses in ball pythons. This report documents the first confirmed case of serpentovirus infection in a pet snake in Thailand. |
| Author | Vasaruchapong, Taksa Longya, Apinya Tawan, Tanapong Chaiyabutr, Narongsak Laopichienpong, Nararat Laoungbua, Panithi Chanhome, Lawan |
| AuthorAffiliation | 2 Department of Research and Development, Queen Saovabha Memorial Institute, Bangkok, Thailand 1 Snake Farm, Queen Saovabha Memorial Institute, Bangkok, Thailand |
| AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: 1 Snake Farm, Queen Saovabha Memorial Institute, Bangkok, Thailand – name: 2 Department of Research and Development, Queen Saovabha Memorial Institute, Bangkok, Thailand |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Panithi surname: Laoungbua fullname: Laoungbua, Panithi organization: Snake Farm, Queen Saovabha Memorial Institute, Bangkok, Thailand – sequence: 2 givenname: Nararat surname: Laopichienpong fullname: Laopichienpong, Nararat organization: Department of Research and Development, Queen Saovabha Memorial Institute, Bangkok, Thailand – sequence: 3 givenname: Apinya surname: Longya fullname: Longya, Apinya organization: Department of Research and Development, Queen Saovabha Memorial Institute, Bangkok, Thailand – sequence: 4 givenname: Lawan surname: Chanhome fullname: Chanhome, Lawan organization: Snake Farm, Queen Saovabha Memorial Institute, Bangkok, Thailand – sequence: 5 givenname: Taksa surname: Vasaruchapong fullname: Vasaruchapong, Taksa organization: Snake Farm, Queen Saovabha Memorial Institute, Bangkok, Thailand – sequence: 6 givenname: Tanapong surname: Tawan fullname: Tawan, Tanapong organization: Snake Farm, Queen Saovabha Memorial Institute, Bangkok, Thailand – sequence: 7 givenname: Narongsak surname: Chaiyabutr fullname: Chaiyabutr, Narongsak organization: Department of Research and Development, Queen Saovabha Memorial Institute, Bangkok, Thailand |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/40726532$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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| DOI | 10.30466/vrf.2024.2034234.4345 |
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| Keywords | Snake Nidovirales Respiratory tract infection |
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| Snippet | The pet snake industry in Thailand has seen a significant rise in popularity, with the ball python (
) becoming a frequently kept species. However, respiratory... The pet snake industry in Thailand has seen a significant rise in popularity, with the ball python (Python regius) becoming a frequently kept species. However,... |
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| SubjectTerms | Case reports Clinical Report Infections Pathogens Pneumonia Respiration Snakes Viral infections |
| Title | First case of serpentovirus infection in a ball python ( Python regius ) in Thailand: a case report with molecular characterization |
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