Direct evidence for phosphorus limitation on Amazon forest productivity

The productivity of rainforests growing on highly weathered tropical soils is expected to be limited by phosphorus availability 1 . Yet, controlled fertilization experiments have been unable to demonstrate a dominant role for phosphorus in controlling tropical forest net primary productivity. Recent...

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Vydáno v:	Nature (London) Ročník 608; číslo 7923; s. 558 - 562
Hlavní autoři:	Cunha, Hellen Fernanda Viana, Andersen, Kelly M., Lugli, Laynara Figueiredo, Santana, Flavia Delgado, Aleixo, Izabela Fonseca, Moraes, Anna Martins, Garcia, Sabrina, Di Ponzio, Raffaello, Mendoza, Erick Oblitas, Brum, Bárbara, Rosa, Jéssica Schmeisk, Cordeiro, Amanda L., Portela, Bruno Takeshi Tanaka, Ribeiro, Gyovanni, Coelho, Sara Deambrozi, de Souza, Sheila Trierveiler, Silva, Lara Siebert, Antonieto, Felipe, Pires, Maria, Salomão, Ana Cláudia, Miron, Ana Caroline, de Assis, Rafael L., Domingues, Tomas F., Aragão, Luiz E. O. C., Meir, Patrick, Camargo, José Luis, Manzi, Antonio Ocimar, Nagy, Laszlo, Mercado, Lina M., Hartley, Iain P., Quesada, Carlos Alberto
Médium:	Journal Article
Jazyk:	angličtina
Vydáno:	London Nature Publishing Group UK 18.08.2022 Nature Publishing Group
Témata:	631/158/2450 704/47/4113 Acclimatization Adaptation Availability Carbon Carbon dioxide Carbon Dioxide - metabolism Carbon Dioxide - pharmacology Carbon Sequestration Cations - metabolism Cations - pharmacology Climate change Climate Change - statistics & numerical data Experiments Fertilization Forest productivity Forests Humanities and Social Sciences Models, Biological multidisciplinary Net Primary Productivity Nitrogen Nitrogen - metabolism Nitrogen - pharmacology Old growth Phosphorus Phosphorus - metabolism Phosphorus - pharmacology Phosphorus content Productivity Rainforest Rainforests Science Science (multidisciplinary) Soil - chemistry Soil fertility Trees - drug effects Trees - metabolism Tropical Climate Tropical environments Tropical forests Tropical soils Uncertainty
ISSN:	0028-0836, 1476-4687, 1476-4687
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Abstract	The productivity of rainforests growing on highly weathered tropical soils is expected to be limited by phosphorus availability 1 . Yet, controlled fertilization experiments have been unable to demonstrate a dominant role for phosphorus in controlling tropical forest net primary productivity. Recent syntheses have demonstrated that responses to nitrogen addition are as large as to phosphorus 2 , and adaptations to low phosphorus availability appear to enable net primary productivity to be maintained across major soil phosphorus gradients 3 . Thus, the extent to which phosphorus availability limits tropical forest productivity is highly uncertain. The majority of the Amazonia, however, is characterized by soils that are more depleted in phosphorus than those in which most tropical fertilization experiments have taken place 2 . Thus, we established a phosphorus, nitrogen and base cation addition experiment in an old growth Amazon rainforest, with a low soil phosphorus content that is representative of approximately 60% of the Amazon basin. Here we show that net primary productivity increased exclusively with phosphorus addition. After 2 years, strong responses were observed in fine root (+29%) and canopy productivity (+19%), but not stem growth. The direct evidence of phosphorus limitation of net primary productivity suggests that phosphorus availability may restrict Amazon forest responses to CO 2 fertilization 4 , with major implications for future carbon sequestration and forest resilience to climate change. Nutrient manipulation of low-phosphorus soil in an old growth Amazon rainforest shows that phosphorus availability drives forest productivity and is likely to limit the response to increasing atmospheric CO 2 concentrations.
AbstractList	The productivity of rainforests growing on highly weathered tropical soils is expected to be limited by phosphorus availability1. Yet, controlled fertilization experiments have been unable to demonstrate a dominant role for phosphorus in controlling tropical forest net primary productivity. Recent syntheses have demonstrated that responses to nitrogen addition are as large as to phosphorus2, and adaptations to low phosphorus availability appear to enable net primary productivity to be maintained across major soil phosphorus gradients3. Thus, the extent to which phosphorus availability limits tropical forest productivity is highly uncertain. The majority of the Amazonia, however, is characterized by soils that are more depleted in phosphorus than those in which most tropical fertilization experiments have taken place2. Thus, we established a phosphorus, nitrogen and base cation addition experiment in an old growth Amazon rainforest, with a low soil phosphorus content that is representative of approximately 60% ofthe Amazon basin. Here we show that net primary productivity increased exclusively with phosphorus addition. After 2 years, strong responses were observed in fine root (+29%) and canopy productivity (+19%), but not stem growth. The direct evidence of phosphorus limitation of net primary productivity suggests that phosphorus availability may restrict Amazon forest responses to CO2 fertilization4, with major implications for future carbon sequestration and forest resilience to climate change. The productivity of rainforests growing on highly weathered tropical soils is expected to be limited by phosphorus availability1. Yet, controlled fertilization experiments have been unable to demonstrate a dominant role for phosphorus in controlling tropical forest net primary productivity. Recent syntheses have demonstrated that responses to nitrogen addition are as large as to phosphorus2, and adaptations to low phosphorus availability appear to enable net primary productivity to be maintained across major soil phosphorus gradients3. Thus, the extent to which phosphorus availability limits tropical forest productivity is highly uncertain. The majority of the Amazonia, however, is characterized by soils that are more depleted in phosphorus than those in which most tropical fertilization experiments have taken place2. Thus, we established a phosphorus, nitrogen and base cation addition experiment in an old growth Amazon rainforest, with a low soil phosphorus content that is representative of approximately 60% of the Amazon basin. Here we show that net primary productivity increased exclusively with phosphorus addition. After 2 years, strong responses were observed in fine root (+29%) and canopy productivity (+19%), but not stem growth. The direct evidence of phosphorus limitation of net primary productivity suggests that phosphorus availability may restrict Amazon forest responses to CO2 fertilization4, with major implications for future carbon sequestration and forest resilience to climate change.The productivity of rainforests growing on highly weathered tropical soils is expected to be limited by phosphorus availability1. Yet, controlled fertilization experiments have been unable to demonstrate a dominant role for phosphorus in controlling tropical forest net primary productivity. Recent syntheses have demonstrated that responses to nitrogen addition are as large as to phosphorus2, and adaptations to low phosphorus availability appear to enable net primary productivity to be maintained across major soil phosphorus gradients3. Thus, the extent to which phosphorus availability limits tropical forest productivity is highly uncertain. The majority of the Amazonia, however, is characterized by soils that are more depleted in phosphorus than those in which most tropical fertilization experiments have taken place2. Thus, we established a phosphorus, nitrogen and base cation addition experiment in an old growth Amazon rainforest, with a low soil phosphorus content that is representative of approximately 60% of the Amazon basin. Here we show that net primary productivity increased exclusively with phosphorus addition. After 2 years, strong responses were observed in fine root (+29%) and canopy productivity (+19%), but not stem growth. The direct evidence of phosphorus limitation of net primary productivity suggests that phosphorus availability may restrict Amazon forest responses to CO2 fertilization4, with major implications for future carbon sequestration and forest resilience to climate change. The productivity of rainforests growing on highly weathered tropical soils is expected to be limited by phosphorus availability 1 . Yet, controlled fertilization experiments have been unable to demonstrate a dominant role for phosphorus in controlling tropical forest net primary productivity. Recent syntheses have demonstrated that responses to nitrogen addition are as large as to phosphorus 2 , and adaptations to low phosphorus availability appear to enable net primary productivity to be maintained across major soil phosphorus gradients 3 . Thus, the extent to which phosphorus availability limits tropical forest productivity is highly uncertain. The majority of the Amazonia, however, is characterized by soils that are more depleted in phosphorus than those in which most tropical fertilization experiments have taken place 2 . Thus, we established a phosphorus, nitrogen and base cation addition experiment in an old growth Amazon rainforest, with a low soil phosphorus content that is representative of approximately 60% of the Amazon basin. Here we show that net primary productivity increased exclusively with phosphorus addition. After 2 years, strong responses were observed in fine root (+29%) and canopy productivity (+19%), but not stem growth. The direct evidence of phosphorus limitation of net primary productivity suggests that phosphorus availability may restrict Amazon forest responses to CO 2 fertilization 4 , with major implications for future carbon sequestration and forest resilience to climate change. Nutrient manipulation of low-phosphorus soil in an old growth Amazon rainforest shows that phosphorus availability drives forest productivity and is likely to limit the response to increasing atmospheric CO 2 concentrations. The productivity of rainforests growing on highly weathered tropical soils is expected to be limited by phosphorus availability . Yet, controlled fertilization experiments have been unable to demonstrate a dominant role for phosphorus in controlling tropical forest net primary productivity. Recent syntheses have demonstrated that responses to nitrogen addition are as large as to phosphorus , and adaptations to low phosphorus availability appear to enable net primary productivity to be maintained across major soil phosphorus gradients . Thus, the extent to which phosphorus availability limits tropical forest productivity is highly uncertain. The majority of the Amazonia, however, is characterized by soils that are more depleted in phosphorus than those in which most tropical fertilization experiments have taken place . Thus, we established a phosphorus, nitrogen and base cation addition experiment in an old growth Amazon rainforest, with a low soil phosphorus content that is representative of approximately 60% of the Amazon basin. Here we show that net primary productivity increased exclusively with phosphorus addition. After 2 years, strong responses were observed in fine root (+29%) and canopy productivity (+19%), but not stem growth. The direct evidence of phosphorus limitation of net primary productivity suggests that phosphorus availability may restrict Amazon forest responses to CO fertilization , with major implications for future carbon sequestration and forest resilience to climate change.
Author	Mendoza, Erick Oblitas Di Ponzio, Raffaello Manzi, Antonio Ocimar Aragão, Luiz E. O. C. de Assis, Rafael L. Santana, Flavia Delgado Andersen, Kelly M. Salomão, Ana Cláudia Meir, Patrick Cunha, Hellen Fernanda Viana Aleixo, Izabela Fonseca Nagy, Laszlo Mercado, Lina M. Coelho, Sara Deambrozi Pires, Maria Miron, Ana Caroline Cordeiro, Amanda L. Quesada, Carlos Alberto Moraes, Anna Martins Ribeiro, Gyovanni Domingues, Tomas F. Antonieto, Felipe de Souza, Sheila Trierveiler Silva, Lara Siebert Hartley, Iain P. Garcia, Sabrina Brum, Bárbara Camargo, José Luis Portela, Bruno Takeshi Tanaka Rosa, Jéssica Schmeisk Lugli, Laynara Figueiredo
Author_xml	– sequence: 1 givenname: Hellen Fernanda Viana orcidid: 0000-0001-9205-3895 surname: Cunha fullname: Cunha, Hellen Fernanda Viana email: hfcunha.florestal@gmail.com organization: Coordination of Environmental Dynamics, National Institute for Amazonian Research – sequence: 2 givenname: Kelly M. orcidid: 0000-0002-1460-9904 surname: Andersen fullname: Andersen, Kelly M. organization: Asian School of the Environment, Nanyang Technological University, Geography, College of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Exeter – sequence: 3 givenname: Laynara Figueiredo surname: Lugli fullname: Lugli, Laynara Figueiredo organization: Coordination of Environmental Dynamics, National Institute for Amazonian Research, TUM School of Life Sciences, Technical University of Munich – sequence: 4 givenname: Flavia Delgado orcidid: 0000-0002-3523-2456 surname: Santana fullname: Santana, Flavia Delgado organization: Coordination of Environmental Dynamics, National Institute for Amazonian Research – sequence: 5 givenname: Izabela Fonseca surname: Aleixo fullname: Aleixo, Izabela Fonseca organization: Coordination of Environmental Dynamics, National Institute for Amazonian Research – sequence: 6 givenname: Anna Martins surname: Moraes fullname: Moraes, Anna Martins organization: Coordination of Environmental Dynamics, National Institute for Amazonian Research – sequence: 7 givenname: Sabrina orcidid: 0000-0001-7052-5257 surname: Garcia fullname: Garcia, Sabrina organization: Coordination of Environmental Dynamics, National Institute for Amazonian Research – sequence: 8 givenname: Raffaello surname: Di Ponzio fullname: Di Ponzio, Raffaello organization: Biological Dynamics of Forest Fragment Project, National Institute for Amazonian Research – sequence: 9 givenname: Erick Oblitas surname: Mendoza fullname: Mendoza, Erick Oblitas organization: Coordination of Environmental Dynamics, National Institute for Amazonian Research – sequence: 10 givenname: Bárbara orcidid: 0000-0002-8421-3200 surname: Brum fullname: Brum, Bárbara organization: Coordination of Environmental Dynamics, National Institute for Amazonian Research – sequence: 11 givenname: Jéssica Schmeisk surname: Rosa fullname: Rosa, Jéssica Schmeisk organization: Coordination of Environmental Dynamics, National Institute for Amazonian Research – sequence: 12 givenname: Amanda L. surname: Cordeiro fullname: Cordeiro, Amanda L. organization: Colorado State University – sequence: 13 givenname: Bruno Takeshi Tanaka surname: Portela fullname: Portela, Bruno Takeshi Tanaka organization: Coordination of Environmental Dynamics, National Institute for Amazonian Research – sequence: 14 givenname: Gyovanni surname: Ribeiro fullname: Ribeiro, Gyovanni organization: Coordination of Environmental Dynamics, National Institute for Amazonian Research – sequence: 15 givenname: Sara Deambrozi surname: Coelho fullname: Coelho, Sara Deambrozi organization: Coordination of Environmental Dynamics, National Institute for Amazonian Research – sequence: 16 givenname: Sheila Trierveiler surname: de Souza fullname: de Souza, Sheila Trierveiler organization: Coordination of Environmental Dynamics, National Institute for Amazonian Research – sequence: 17 givenname: Lara Siebert surname: Silva fullname: Silva, Lara Siebert organization: Coordination of Environmental Dynamics, National Institute for Amazonian Research – sequence: 18 givenname: Felipe surname: Antonieto fullname: Antonieto, Felipe organization: Coordination of Environmental Dynamics, National Institute for Amazonian Research – sequence: 19 givenname: Maria surname: Pires fullname: Pires, Maria organization: Coordination of Environmental Dynamics, National Institute for Amazonian Research – sequence: 20 givenname: Ana Cláudia surname: Salomão fullname: Salomão, Ana Cláudia organization: Biological Dynamics of Forest Fragment Project, National Institute for Amazonian Research – sequence: 21 givenname: Ana Caroline surname: Miron fullname: Miron, Ana Caroline organization: Coordination of Environmental Dynamics, National Institute for Amazonian Research, Department of Biology, University of Hamburg – sequence: 22 givenname: Rafael L. surname: de Assis fullname: de Assis, Rafael L. organization: Coordination of Environmental Dynamics, National Institute for Amazonian Research, Natural History Museum, University of Oslo – sequence: 23 givenname: Tomas F. orcidid: 0000-0003-2857-9838 surname: Domingues fullname: Domingues, Tomas F. organization: Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciência e Letras de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo – sequence: 24 givenname: Luiz E. O. C. surname: Aragão fullname: Aragão, Luiz E. O. C. organization: Geography, College of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Exeter, National Institute for Space Research, São Jose dos Campos – sequence: 25 givenname: Patrick surname: Meir fullname: Meir, Patrick organization: School of Geosciences, University of Edinburgh, Research School of Biology, Australian National University – sequence: 26 givenname: José Luis orcidid: 0000-0003-0370-9878 surname: Camargo fullname: Camargo, José Luis organization: Biological Dynamics of Forest Fragment Project, National Institute for Amazonian Research – sequence: 27 givenname: Antonio Ocimar surname: Manzi fullname: Manzi, Antonio Ocimar organization: Coordination of Environmental Dynamics, National Institute for Amazonian Research, National Institute for Space Research, São Jose dos Campos – sequence: 28 givenname: Laszlo surname: Nagy fullname: Nagy, Laszlo organization: University of Campinas – sequence: 29 givenname: Lina M. orcidid: 0000-0003-4069-0838 surname: Mercado fullname: Mercado, Lina M. organization: Geography, College of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Exeter, UK Centre for Ecology and Hydrology – sequence: 30 givenname: Iain P. orcidid: 0000-0002-9183-6617 surname: Hartley fullname: Hartley, Iain P. organization: Geography, College of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Exeter – sequence: 31 givenname: Carlos Alberto surname: Quesada fullname: Quesada, Carlos Alberto organization: Coordination of Environmental Dynamics, National Institute for Amazonian Research
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Copyright_xml	– notice: The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Limited 2022. Springer Nature or its licensor holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law. – notice: 2022. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Limited. – notice: Copyright Nature Publishing Group Aug 18, 2022
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Snippet	The productivity of rainforests growing on highly weathered tropical soils is expected to be limited by phosphorus availability 1 . Yet, controlled... The productivity of rainforests growing on highly weathered tropical soils is expected to be limited by phosphorus availability . Yet, controlled fertilization... The productivity of rainforests growing on highly weathered tropical soils is expected to be limited by phosphorus availability1. Yet, controlled fertilization...
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SubjectTerms	631/158/2450 704/47/4113 Acclimatization Adaptation Availability Carbon Carbon dioxide Carbon Dioxide - metabolism Carbon Dioxide - pharmacology Carbon Sequestration Cations - metabolism Cations - pharmacology Climate change Climate Change - statistics & numerical data Experiments Fertilization Forest productivity Forests Humanities and Social Sciences Models, Biological multidisciplinary Net Primary Productivity Nitrogen Nitrogen - metabolism Nitrogen - pharmacology Old growth Phosphorus Phosphorus - metabolism Phosphorus - pharmacology Phosphorus content Productivity Rainforest Rainforests Science Science (multidisciplinary) Soil - chemistry Soil fertility Trees - drug effects Trees - metabolism Tropical Climate Tropical environments Tropical forests Tropical soils Uncertainty
Title	Direct evidence for phosphorus limitation on Amazon forest productivity
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