Real-time relationship between PKA biochemical signal network dynamics and increased action potential firing rate in heart pacemaker cells: Kinetics of PKA activation in heart pacemaker cells

cAMP-PKA protein kinase is a key nodal signaling pathway that regulates a wide range of heart pacemaker cell functions. These functions are predicted to be involved in regulation of spontaneous action potential (AP) generation of these cells. Here we investigate if the kinetics and stoichiometry of...

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Vydané v:	Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology Ročník 86; s. 168
Hlavní autori:	Yaniv, Yael, Ganesan, Ambhighainath, Yang, Dongmei, Ziman, Bruce D, Lyashkov, Alexey E, Levchenko, Andre, Zhang, Jin, Lakatta, Edward G
Médium:	Journal Article
Jazyk:	English
Vydavateľské údaje:	England 01.09.2015
Predmet:	Action Potentials - drug effects Animals Calcium Signaling Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases - genetics Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases - metabolism Humans Kinetics Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors - administration & dosage Phosphorylation - drug effects Rabbits Receptors, Adrenergic, beta - metabolism Sarcoplasmic Reticulum - drug effects Sarcoplasmic Reticulum - metabolism Sarcoplasmic Reticulum - pathology Signal Transduction - drug effects Sinoatrial Node - drug effects Sinoatrial Node - metabolism Sinoatrial Node - pathology Phosphorylation Computational modeling Pacemaker Coupled-clock system
ISSN:	1095-8584, 1095-8584
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Abstract	cAMP-PKA protein kinase is a key nodal signaling pathway that regulates a wide range of heart pacemaker cell functions. These functions are predicted to be involved in regulation of spontaneous action potential (AP) generation of these cells. Here we investigate if the kinetics and stoichiometry of increase in PKA activity match the increase in AP firing rate in response to β-adrenergic receptor (β-AR) stimulation or phosphodiesterase (PDE) inhibition, that alters the AP firing rate of heart sinoatrial pacemaker cells. In cultured adult rabbit pacemaker cells infected with an adenovirus expressing the FRET sensor AKAR3, the EC50 in response to graded increases in the intensity of β-AR stimulation (by Isoproterenol) the magnitude of the increases in PKA activity and the spontaneous AP firing rate were similar (0.4±0.1nM vs. 0.6±0.15nM, respectively). Moreover, the kinetics (t1/2) of the increases in PKA activity and spontaneous AP firing rate in response to β-AR stimulation or PDE inhibition were tightly linked. We characterized the system rate-limiting biochemical reactions by integrating these experimentally derived data into a mechanistic-computational model. Model simulations predicted that phospholamban phosphorylation is a potent target of the increase in PKA activity that links to increase in spontaneous AP firing rate. In summary, the kinetics and stoichiometry of increases in PKA activity in response to a physiological (β-AR stimulation) or pharmacological (PDE inhibitor) stimuli match those of changes in the AP firing rate. Thus Ca(2+)-cAMP/PKA-dependent phosphorylation limits the rate and magnitude of increase in spontaneous AP firing rate.
AbstractList	cAMP-PKA protein kinase is a key nodal signaling pathway that regulates a wide range of heart pacemaker cell functions. These functions are predicted to be involved in regulation of spontaneous action potential (AP) generation of these cells. Here we investigate if the kinetics and stoichiometry of increase in PKA activity match the increase in AP firing rate in response to β-adrenergic receptor (β-AR) stimulation or phosphodiesterase (PDE) inhibition, that alters the AP firing rate of heart sinoatrial pacemaker cells. In cultured adult rabbit pacemaker cells infected with an adenovirus expressing the FRET sensor AKAR3, the EC50 in response to graded increases in the intensity of β-AR stimulation (by Isoproterenol) the magnitude of the increases in PKA activity and the spontaneous AP firing rate were similar (0.4±0.1nM vs. 0.6±0.15nM, respectively). Moreover, the kinetics (t1/2) of the increases in PKA activity and spontaneous AP firing rate in response to β-AR stimulation or PDE inhibition were tightly linked. We characterized the system rate-limiting biochemical reactions by integrating these experimentally derived data into a mechanistic-computational model. Model simulations predicted that phospholamban phosphorylation is a potent target of the increase in PKA activity that links to increase in spontaneous AP firing rate. In summary, the kinetics and stoichiometry of increases in PKA activity in response to a physiological (β-AR stimulation) or pharmacological (PDE inhibitor) stimuli match those of changes in the AP firing rate. Thus Ca(2+)-cAMP/PKA-dependent phosphorylation limits the rate and magnitude of increase in spontaneous AP firing rate. cAMP-PKA protein kinase is a key nodal signaling pathway that regulates a wide range of heart pacemaker cell functions. These functions are predicted to be involved in regulation of spontaneous action potential (AP) generation of these cells. Here we investigate if the kinetics and stoichiometry of increase in PKA activity match the increase in AP firing rate in response to β-adrenergic receptor (β-AR) stimulation or phosphodiesterase (PDE) inhibition, that alters the AP firing rate of heart sinoatrial pacemaker cells. In cultured adult rabbit pacemaker cells infected with an adenovirus expressing the FRET sensor AKAR3, the EC50 in response to graded increases in the intensity of β-AR stimulation (by Isoproterenol) the magnitude of the increases in PKA activity and the spontaneous AP firing rate were similar (0.4±0.1nM vs. 0.6±0.15nM, respectively). Moreover, the kinetics (t1/2) of the increases in PKA activity and spontaneous AP firing rate in response to β-AR stimulation or PDE inhibition were tightly linked. We characterized the system rate-limiting biochemical reactions by integrating these experimentally derived data into a mechanistic-computational model. Model simulations predicted that phospholamban phosphorylation is a potent target of the increase in PKA activity that links to increase in spontaneous AP firing rate. In summary, the kinetics and stoichiometry of increases in PKA activity in response to a physiological (β-AR stimulation) or pharmacological (PDE inhibitor) stimuli match those of changes in the AP firing rate. Thus Ca(2+)-cAMP/PKA-dependent phosphorylation limits the rate and magnitude of increase in spontaneous AP firing rate.cAMP-PKA protein kinase is a key nodal signaling pathway that regulates a wide range of heart pacemaker cell functions. These functions are predicted to be involved in regulation of spontaneous action potential (AP) generation of these cells. Here we investigate if the kinetics and stoichiometry of increase in PKA activity match the increase in AP firing rate in response to β-adrenergic receptor (β-AR) stimulation or phosphodiesterase (PDE) inhibition, that alters the AP firing rate of heart sinoatrial pacemaker cells. In cultured adult rabbit pacemaker cells infected with an adenovirus expressing the FRET sensor AKAR3, the EC50 in response to graded increases in the intensity of β-AR stimulation (by Isoproterenol) the magnitude of the increases in PKA activity and the spontaneous AP firing rate were similar (0.4±0.1nM vs. 0.6±0.15nM, respectively). Moreover, the kinetics (t1/2) of the increases in PKA activity and spontaneous AP firing rate in response to β-AR stimulation or PDE inhibition were tightly linked. We characterized the system rate-limiting biochemical reactions by integrating these experimentally derived data into a mechanistic-computational model. Model simulations predicted that phospholamban phosphorylation is a potent target of the increase in PKA activity that links to increase in spontaneous AP firing rate. In summary, the kinetics and stoichiometry of increases in PKA activity in response to a physiological (β-AR stimulation) or pharmacological (PDE inhibitor) stimuli match those of changes in the AP firing rate. Thus Ca(2+)-cAMP/PKA-dependent phosphorylation limits the rate and magnitude of increase in spontaneous AP firing rate.
Author	Zhang, Jin Ziman, Bruce D Lyashkov, Alexey E Ganesan, Ambhighainath Yaniv, Yael Levchenko, Andre Lakatta, Edward G Yang, Dongmei
Author_xml	– sequence: 1 givenname: Yael surname: Yaniv fullname: Yaniv, Yael email: yaely@bm.technion.ac.il organization: Biomedical Engineering Faculty, Technion-IIT, Haifa, Israel. Electronic address: yaely@bm.technion.ac.il – sequence: 2 givenname: Ambhighainath surname: Ganesan fullname: Ganesan, Ambhighainath organization: Department of Biomedical Engineering, The Johns Hopkins University of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA – sequence: 3 givenname: Dongmei surname: Yang fullname: Yang, Dongmei organization: Laboratory of Cardiovascular Science, Biomedical Research Center Intramural Research Program, National Institute on Aging, NIH, Baltimore, MD, USA – sequence: 4 givenname: Bruce D surname: Ziman fullname: Ziman, Bruce D organization: Laboratory of Cardiovascular Science, Biomedical Research Center Intramural Research Program, National Institute on Aging, NIH, Baltimore, MD, USA – sequence: 5 givenname: Alexey E surname: Lyashkov fullname: Lyashkov, Alexey E organization: Laboratory of Cardiovascular Science, Biomedical Research Center Intramural Research Program, National Institute on Aging, NIH, Baltimore, MD, USA – sequence: 6 givenname: Andre surname: Levchenko fullname: Levchenko, Andre organization: System Biology Institute, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA – sequence: 7 givenname: Jin surname: Zhang fullname: Zhang, Jin organization: Department of Pharmacology and Molecular Sciences, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA; The Solomon H. Snyder Department of Neuroscience, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA; Department of Oncology, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA – sequence: 8 givenname: Edward G surname: Lakatta fullname: Lakatta, Edward G email: lakattae@grc.nia.nih.gov organization: Laboratory of Cardiovascular Science, Biomedical Research Center Intramural Research Program, National Institute on Aging, NIH, Baltimore, MD, USA. Electronic address: lakattae@grc.nia.nih.gov
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Keywords	Phosphorylation Computational modeling Pacemaker Coupled-clock system
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Title	Real-time relationship between PKA biochemical signal network dynamics and increased action potential firing rate in heart pacemaker cells: Kinetics of PKA activation in heart pacemaker cells
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