Antimicrobial efficacy of 0.05% cetylpyridinium chloride mouthrinses

This study evaluated the antimicrobial activity of two commercially available 0.05% cetylpyridinium chloride (CPC) mouthrinses with or without alcohol and examined its antimicrobial activity on oral bacterial species including fresh clinical isolates compared to a chlorhexidine mouthrinse and a cont...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Letters in applied microbiology Jg. 56; H. 1; S. 14 - 20
Hauptverfasser: SREENIVASAN, P. K, HARASZTHY, V. I, ZAMBON, J. J
Format: Journal Article
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: Oxford Blackwell 2013
Schlagworte:
ISSN:0266-8254, 1472-765X
Online-Zugang:Volltext
Tags: Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
Abstract This study evaluated the antimicrobial activity of two commercially available 0.05% cetylpyridinium chloride (CPC) mouthrinses with or without alcohol and examined its antimicrobial activity on oral bacterial species including fresh clinical isolates compared to a chlorhexidine mouthrinse and a control fluoride mouthrinse without CPC. Two different approaches were used to evaluate antimicrobial activity. First, the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) was determined for each mouthrinse against a panel of 25 micro-organisms including species associated with dental caries, gingivitis and periodontitis. Second, supragingival dental plaque obtained from 15 adults was incubated with the four mouthrinses to evaluate antimicrobial activity on micro-organisms in oral biofilms. Both CPC mouthrinses exhibited lower MIC's, that is, greater antimicrobial activity, against oral Gram-negative bacteria especially periodontal pathogens and species implicated in halitosis such as Aggregatibacter actinomycemcomitans,Campylobacter rectus,Eikenella corrodens,Porphyromonas gingivalis,Prevotella intermedia and Solobacterium moorei than the control mouthrinse. Ex-vivo tests on supragingival plaque micro-organisms demonstrated significantly greater antimicrobial activity by the CPC mouthrinses (>90% killing, P<0.001) and the chlorhexidine rinse (>98% killing, P<0.05) compared to the control fluoride mouthrinse. Whilst the chlorhexidine mouthrinse was most effective, mouthrinses containing 0.05% CPC formulated with or without alcohol demonstrated broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity against both laboratory strains and supragingival plaque bacteria compared to a control mouthrinse without CPC. These in vitro and ex-vivo studies provide a biological rationale for previous clinical studies demonstrating the efficacy of CPC mouthrinses in reducing supragingival plaque and plaque-associated gingivitis. Significance and Impact of Study: These in vitro and ex-vivo studies provide a biological rationale for previous clinical studies demonstrating the efficacy of CPC mouthrinses in reducing supragingival plaque and plaque-associated gingivitis.
AbstractList This study evaluated the antimicrobial activity of two commercially available 0.05% cetylpyridinium chloride (CPC) mouthrinses with or without alcohol and examined its antimicrobial activity on oral bacterial species including fresh clinical isolates compared to a chlorhexidine mouthrinse and a control fluoride mouthrinse without CPC. Two different approaches were used to evaluate antimicrobial activity. First, the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) was determined for each mouthrinse against a panel of 25 micro-organisms including species associated with dental caries, gingivitis and periodontitis. Second, supragingival dental plaque obtained from 15 adults was incubated with the four mouthrinses to evaluate antimicrobial activity on micro-organisms in oral biofilms. Both CPC mouthrinses exhibited lower MIC's, that is, greater antimicrobial activity, against oral Gram-negative bacteria especially periodontal pathogens and species implicated in halitosis such as Aggregatibacter actinomycemcomitans,Campylobacter rectus,Eikenella corrodens,Porphyromonas gingivalis,Prevotella intermedia and Solobacterium moorei than the control mouthrinse. Ex-vivo tests on supragingival plaque micro-organisms demonstrated significantly greater antimicrobial activity by the CPC mouthrinses (>90% killing, P<0.001) and the chlorhexidine rinse (>98% killing, P<0.05) compared to the control fluoride mouthrinse. Whilst the chlorhexidine mouthrinse was most effective, mouthrinses containing 0.05% CPC formulated with or without alcohol demonstrated broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity against both laboratory strains and supragingival plaque bacteria compared to a control mouthrinse without CPC. These in vitro and ex-vivo studies provide a biological rationale for previous clinical studies demonstrating the efficacy of CPC mouthrinses in reducing supragingival plaque and plaque-associated gingivitis. Significance and Impact of Study: These in vitro and ex-vivo studies provide a biological rationale for previous clinical studies demonstrating the efficacy of CPC mouthrinses in reducing supragingival plaque and plaque-associated gingivitis.
Author SREENIVASAN, P. K
ZAMBON, J. J
HARASZTHY, V. I
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: P. K
  surname: SREENIVASAN
  fullname: SREENIVASAN, P. K
  organization: Colgate Palmolive Company, Piscataway, NJ, United States
– sequence: 2
  givenname: V. I
  surname: HARASZTHY
  fullname: HARASZTHY, V. I
  organization: State University at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY, United States
– sequence: 3
  givenname: J. J
  surname: ZAMBON
  fullname: ZAMBON, J. J
  organization: State University at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY, United States
BackLink http://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=26731645$$DView record in Pascal Francis
BookMark eNotzDtrwzAABGBRUmiSdug_8BLo4lTvxxjSJwS6tNDNyLJEVGTJlezB_76G5pbj4OM2YBVTtADcI7hHSx6D7vcIQyivwBpRgWvB2fcKrCHmvJaY0RuwKeUHLgJhtQZPhzj63pucWq9DZZ3zRpu5Sq6Ce8h2lbHjHIY5-85HP_WVOYe0DFv1aRrP2cdiyy24djoUe3fpLfh6ef48vtWnj9f34-FUD4jKsSaSUYUclR1VDkPViRbzDsPWKkY0dm2rKGulcahjViOHCRWQUG6RkJx2lmzBw__vkNPvZMvY9L4YG4KONk2lQVhggTDlaqG7C9XF6OCyjsaXZsi-13luMBcEccrIH_i7W-0
CODEN LAMIE7
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright 2014 INIST-CNRS
Copyright_xml – notice: 2014 INIST-CNRS
DBID IQODW
7QR
7T7
8FD
C1K
FR3
P64
DOI 10.1111/lam.12008
DatabaseName Pascal-Francis
Chemoreception Abstracts
Industrial and Applied Microbiology Abstracts (Microbiology A)
Technology Research Database
Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management
Engineering Research Database
Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts
DatabaseTitle Chemoreception Abstracts
Engineering Research Database
Technology Research Database
Industrial and Applied Microbiology Abstracts (Microbiology A)
Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts
Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management
DatabaseTitleList Chemoreception Abstracts
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Biology
EISSN 1472-765X
EndPage 20
ExternalDocumentID 26731645
GroupedDBID ---
-~X
.3N
.GA
.GJ
.Y3
05W
0R~
10A
1OC
29L
2WC
31~
33P
36B
3EH
3SF
4.4
50Y
50Z
51W
51X
52M
52N
52O
52P
52S
52T
52U
52W
52X
53G
5GY
5HH
5LA
5RE
5VS
5WD
702
7PT
8-0
8-1
8-3
8-4
8-5
8UM
930
A03
AAESR
AAEVG
AAHBH
AAMMB
AANHP
AAONW
AAPXW
AARHZ
AASGY
AAUAY
AAVAP
AAWDT
AAXRX
AAZKR
ABCQN
ABCUV
ABDFA
ABEJV
ABEML
ABGNP
ABIME
ABJNI
ABMNT
ABPIB
ABPQP
ABPTD
ABPVW
ABVGC
ABWST
ABXVV
ABXZS
ABZEO
ACAHQ
ACBWZ
ACCZN
ACFRR
ACGFO
ACGFS
ACIWK
ACPOU
ACPRK
ACRPL
ACSCC
ACUTJ
ACVCV
ACXBN
ACXQS
ACYXJ
ACZBC
ADBBV
ADEOM
ADGKP
ADIPN
ADIZJ
ADKYN
ADMGS
ADNBA
ADNMO
ADOZA
ADQBN
ADVEK
ADVOB
ADXAS
ADXHL
ADZMN
AEFGJ
AEGXH
AEIMD
AENEX
AFBPY
AFEBI
AFFNX
AFGKR
AFGWE
AFRAH
AFYAG
AFZJQ
AGMDO
AGORE
AGQPQ
AGQXC
AGXDD
AHEFC
AHGBF
AIAGR
AIDQK
AIDYY
AIURR
AJAOE
AJBYB
AJDVS
AJEEA
AJNCP
AJXKR
ALAGY
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
ALUQN
ALXQX
AMBMR
AMYDB
ANFBD
APJGH
ASPBG
ATGXG
ATUGU
AUFTA
AVWKF
AZBYB
AZFZN
AZVAB
BAFTC
BAWUL
BCRHZ
BDRZF
BHBCM
BMNLL
BMXJE
BNHUX
BROTX
BRXPI
BY8
C45
CAG
COF
CS3
D-E
D-F
DCZOG
DIK
DPXWK
DR2
DRFUL
DRSTM
DU5
E3Z
EBS
EJD
EMOBN
F00
F01
F04
F5P
FEDTE
FZ0
G-S
G.N
GODZA
H.T
H.X
H13
HF~
HVGLF
HZI
HZ~
H~9
IHE
IQODW
IX1
J0M
K48
KOP
LATKE
LC2
LC3
LEEKS
LH4
LITHE
LOXES
LP6
LP7
LUTES
LW6
LYRES
MK4
MRFUL
MRSTM
MSFUL
MSSTM
MVM
MXFUL
MXSTM
N04
N05
N9A
NF~
NU-
O66
O9-
OBOKY
OIG
OJZSN
OK1
OVD
OWPYF
P2P
P2W
P2X
P4D
PALCI
Q.N
Q11
QB0
R.K
RIWAO
RJQFR
ROL
ROX
RX1
SUPJJ
TCN
TEORI
UB1
V8K
W8V
W99
WBKPD
WH7
WIH
WIK
WNSPC
WOHZO
WQJ
WYISQ
XG1
Y6R
YOC
ZCG
ZZTAW
~02
~IA
~KM
~WT
7QR
7T7
8FD
C1K
FR3
P64
WIN
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-p148t-385491f48d49f209d7b26d20be953a2fbb945b8cf1d5ea1f23470346e17864de3
ISICitedReferencesCount 72
ISICitedReferencesURI http://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=Summon&SrcAuth=ProQuest&DestLinkType=CitingArticles&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=000312650200003&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
ISSN 0266-8254
IngestDate Tue Oct 07 09:48:42 EDT 2025
Mon Jul 21 09:16:54 EDT 2025
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Issue 1
Keywords Sensitivity resistance
Efficiency
Applied microbiology
Cetylpyridinium chloride
Dental plaque
antimicrobial susceptibility
oral microbiology
Chlorhexidine
Antimicrobial agent
mouthrinse
Language English
License CC BY 4.0
LinkModel OpenURL
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-p148t-385491f48d49f209d7b26d20be953a2fbb945b8cf1d5ea1f23470346e17864de3
Notes ObjectType-Article-2
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-1
content type line 23
PQID 1272712469
PQPubID 23462
PageCount 7
ParticipantIDs proquest_miscellaneous_1272712469
pascalfrancis_primary_26731645
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 2013
20130101
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2013-01-01
PublicationDate_xml – year: 2013
  text: 2013
PublicationDecade 2010
PublicationPlace Oxford
PublicationPlace_xml – name: Oxford
PublicationTitle Letters in applied microbiology
PublicationYear 2013
Publisher Blackwell
Publisher_xml – name: Blackwell
SSID ssj0008129
Score 2.3098419
Snippet This study evaluated the antimicrobial activity of two commercially available 0.05% cetylpyridinium chloride (CPC) mouthrinses with or without alcohol and...
SourceID proquest
pascalfrancis
SourceType Aggregation Database
Index Database
StartPage 14
SubjectTerms Biological and medical sciences
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Microbiology
Solobacterium moorei
Title Antimicrobial efficacy of 0.05% cetylpyridinium chloride mouthrinses
URI https://www.proquest.com/docview/1272712469
Volume 56
WOSCitedRecordID wos000312650200003&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
journalDatabaseRights – providerCode: PRVWIB
  databaseName: Wiley Online Library
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1472-765X
  dateEnd: 20221207
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0008129
  issn: 0266-8254
  databaseCode: WIN
  dateStart: 19970101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com
  providerName: Wiley-Blackwell
– providerCode: PRVWIB
  databaseName: Wiley Online Library
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1472-765X
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0008129
  issn: 0266-8254
  databaseCode: DRFUL
  dateStart: 19970101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com
  providerName: Wiley-Blackwell
link http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwtV1ba9swFBZbusFexq60uxQPtqdiY8myLT16a0oYXVeSdHR9CZItM8PqhNgZzb_f0cVJ3DG2PezFGGMko886N33nHITeRgWJYikK31QgpDlLfEYK7ssSg_mcY5GbWnpfTtOzM3Z5yc8dT7cx7QTSumY3N3zxX6GGZwC2Tp39B7g3g8IDuAfQ4Qqww_WvgM_qtrquTH0lWH6lS0Tolu5gFIZBGL8j8VGu2vX3xXpZgd6qVtdH-TdNw9NUVt1Pb1nVjSMWdnnSJuXHEGeFM1rdBL2Y_GQ8HII3mU0yQx04D7Yh1FE2ziZX09FXQ6sNtqHaq-zT-8_m9Y-BO6FyIQibO9oPMu5ILdD4vnY7d0WsrR3e-5WsvLQJpE7zmqy438l02B8B1mSNreLqDutv6bMNy5Akui0Xje-iPZLGnA3Q3vH45OJ0o6nBuOE2Bmc_2VWe0kyvzXSaLCsa2C-lbXTyi842hsj0EXroPAgvs8g_RndU_QTdtz1F10_RcQ9_r8Pfm5eewd-7hb7Xoe_toP8MXZwMpx9GvmuV4S_An239iIGfj0vKCspLEvIilSQpSCgVjyNBSik5jSXLS1zESuCSRBREPU0UTllCCxU9R4N6Xqt95AnYsAWVkYwUpUJEQjEMw4dCB8ylwgfosLcgs4UtizLrlvsAvelWaAaySh9AiVrNV80ME7CWwaBM-Is_DfISPSCm8YgOdr1Cg3a5Uq_RvfxHWzXLQwfkTxPEX1k
linkProvider Wiley-Blackwell
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Antimicrobial+efficacy+of+0.05%25+cetylpyridinium+chloride+mouthrinses&rft.jtitle=Letters+in+applied+microbiology&rft.au=SREENIVASAN%2C+P.+K&rft.au=HARASZTHY%2C+V.+I&rft.au=ZAMBON%2C+J.+J&rft.date=2013&rft.pub=Blackwell&rft.issn=0266-8254&rft.volume=56&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=14&rft.epage=20&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Flam.12008&rft.externalDBID=n%2Fa&rft.externalDocID=26731645
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0266-8254&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0266-8254&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0266-8254&client=summon