Decoding tau acetylation in Alzheimer’s disease and tauopathies: from site-specific mechanisms to therapeutic horizons

Tau acetylation has been recognized as a pivotal post-translational modification associated with the pathogenesis of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and other tauopathies. This review offers a detailed synthesis of the current understanding of site-specific tau acetylation, its regulatory enzymes, and its...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:BMB reports Vol. 58; no. 8; pp. 325 - 339
Main Authors: Yoonah R. Oh, Min-kyoo Shin
Format: Journal Article
Language:Korean
Published: 생화학분자생물학회 31.08.2025
Subjects:
Acetylation
Alzheimer’s disease
Tau
Tauopathies
Tauopathies
Tau
Acetylation
Alzheimer's disease
ISSN:1976-6696, 1976-670X
Online Access:Get full text
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Summary:Tau acetylation has been recognized as a pivotal post-translational modification associated with the pathogenesis of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and other tauopathies. This review offers a detailed synthesis of the current understanding of site-specific tau acetylation, its regulatory enzymes, and its profound impacts on tau biology. Acetylation influences tau degradation, aggregation, propagation, and microtubule-binding properties in a residue-specific manner, often in conjunction with other modifications such as phosphorylation and ubiquitination. Furthermore, this review emphasizes emerging therapeutic strategies targeting tau acetylation, including small-molecule inhibitors of p300/CBP and monoclonal antibodies against acetylated tau epitopes. While several of these approaches are currently undergoing clinical trials, many acetylation sites are still inadequately characterized, emphasizing the need for additional mechanistic studies. An enhanced understanding of tau acetylation will be vital for devising targeted therapies to halt or reverse the progression of tau-mediated neurodegeneration. [BMB Reports 2025; 58(8): 325-339]
Bibliography:Korean Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology
KISTI1.1003/JNL.JAKO202526661263059
ISSN:1976-6696
1976-670X
DOI:10.5483/BMBRep.2025-0077