The benefits and harms of breast cancer screening: an independent review

The breast cancer screening programmes in the United Kingdom currently invite women aged 50-70 years for screening mammography every 3 years. Since the time the screening programmes were established, there has been debate, at times sharply polarised, over the magnitude of their benefit and harm, and...

Celý popis

Uloženo v:
Podrobná bibliografie
Vydáno v:British journal of cancer Ročník 108; číslo 11; s. 2205 - 2240
Hlavní autoři: MARMOT, M. G, ALTMAN, D. G, CAMERON, D. A, DEWAR, J. A, THOMPSON, S. G, WILCOX, M
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:angličtina
Vydáno: Basingstoke Nature Publishing Group 11.06.2013
Témata:
Aged
Biological and medical sciences
Breast cancer
Breast Neoplasms - diagnosis
Breast Neoplasms - mortality
Breast Neoplasms - prevention & control
Diagnostic Errors
Early Detection of Cancer - adverse effects
Early Detection of Cancer - methods
Early Detection of Cancer - statistics & numerical data
Evidence-Based Medicine
Female
Gynecology. Andrology. Obstetrics
Humans
Mammary gland diseases
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Multiple tumors. Solid tumors. Tumors in childhood (general aspects)
Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic
Risk Assessment
Tumors
United Kingdom - epidemiology
United Kingdom > UK
Mammary gland diseases
Breast disease
Cancerology
Breast cancer
Malignant tumor
Review
Medical screening
Bibliographic review
Cancer
ISSN:0007-0920, 1532-1827, 1532-1827
On-line přístup:Získat plný text
Tagy: Přidat tag
Žádné tagy, Buďte první, kdo vytvoří štítek k tomuto záznamu!
Abstract The breast cancer screening programmes in the United Kingdom currently invite women aged 50-70 years for screening mammography every 3 years. Since the time the screening programmes were established, there has been debate, at times sharply polarised, over the magnitude of their benefit and harm, and the balance between them. The expected major benefit is reduction in mortality from breast cancer. The major harm is overdiagnosis and its consequences; overdiagnosis refers to the detection of cancers on screening, which would not have become clinically apparent in the woman's lifetime in the absence of screening. Professor Sir Mike Richards, National Cancer Director, England, and Dr Harpal Kumar, Chief Executive Officer of Cancer Research UK, asked Professor Sir Michael Marmot to convene and chair an independent panel to review the evidence on benefits and harms of breast screening in the context of the UK breast screening programmes. The panel, authors of this report, reviewed the extensive literature and heard testimony from experts in the field who were the main contributors to the debate. 85 references
AbstractList The breast cancer screening programmes in the United Kingdom currently invite women aged 50-70 years for screening mammography every 3 years. Since the time the screening programmes were established, there has been debate, at times sharply polarised, over the magnitude of their benefit and harm, and the balance between them. The expected major benefit is reduction in mortality from breast cancer. The major harm is overdiagnosis and its consequences; overdiagnosis refers to the detection of cancers on screening, which would not have become clinically apparent in the woman's lifetime in the absence of screening. Professor Sir Mike Richards, National Cancer Director, England, and Dr Harpal Kumar, Chief Executive Officer of Cancer Research UK, asked Professor Sir Michael Marmot to convene and chair an independent panel to review the evidence on benefits and harms of breast screening in the context of the UK breast screening programmes. The panel, authors of this report, reviewed the extensive literature and heard testimony from experts in the field who were the main contributors to the debate. 85 references
Author WILCOX, M
DEWAR, J. A
THOMPSON, S. G
CAMERON, D. A
ALTMAN, D. G
MARMOT, M. G
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: M. G
  surname: MARMOT
  fullname: MARMOT, M. G
  organization: UCL Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, UCL Institute of Health Equity, 1-19 Torrington Place, London WC1E 7HB, United Kingdom
– sequence: 2
  givenname: D. G
  surname: ALTMAN
  fullname: ALTMAN, D. G
  organization: Centre for Statistics in Medicine, University of Oxford, Botnar Research Centre, Windmill Road, Oxford, OX3 7LD, United Kingdom
– sequence: 3
  givenname: D. A
  surname: CAMERON
  fullname: CAMERON, D. A
  organization: University of Edinburgh Cancer Research Centre and NHS Lothian, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, EH4 2XR, United Kingdom
– sequence: 4
  givenname: J. A
  surname: DEWAR
  fullname: DEWAR, J. A
  organization: Department of Surgery and Molecular Oncology, Medical School, Ninewells Hospital, Dundee DD1 9SY, United Kingdom
– sequence: 5
  givenname: S. G
  surname: THOMPSON
  fullname: THOMPSON, S. G
  organization: Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Strangeways Research Laboratory, Worts Causeway, Cambridge CB1 8RN, United Kingdom
– sequence: 6
  givenname: M
  surname: WILCOX
  fullname: WILCOX, M
  organization: Independent Cancer Patient's Voice, 17 Woodbridge Street, London EC1R 0LL, United Kingdom
BackLink http://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=27448988$$DView record in Pascal Francis
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23744281$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
BookMark eNqN0E1LAzEQBuAgFfuhN88SEMHL1nxtkvUmRa1Q8GDvJZvM2l222ZpsFf-9KVYET15mGHh4Yd4xGvjOA0LnlEwp4fqmbOyUEcqnVKkjNKI5ZxnVTA3QiBCiMlIwMkTjGJt0FkSrEzRkXAnBNB2h-XINuAQPVd1HbLzDaxM2EXcVLgOY2GNrvIWAow0Avvavt0nh2jvYQhq-xwHea_g4RceVaSOcHfYEvTzcL2fzbPH8-DS7W2SNULLPXJUXTAEnOQXpJHXUME1KIUvCCqE114zmotTCqrx0xlomnaJOa8cIaD5B19-p29C97SD2q00dLbSt8dDt4ooKWnCuKPkH5VLlRGjJEr38Q5tuF3x6Y6-kpGIfO0EXB7UrN-BW21BvTPhc_ZSZwNUBmGhNW4XUXB1_XWK6SC9-AWJqga4
CODEN BJCAAI
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright 2014 INIST-CNRS
Copyright Nature Publishing Group Jun 11, 2013
Copyright_xml – notice: 2014 INIST-CNRS
– notice: Copyright Nature Publishing Group Jun 11, 2013
DBID IQODW
CGR
CUY
CVF
ECM
EIF
NPM
3V.
7RV
7TO
7U9
7X7
7XB
88E
8AO
8C1
8FE
8FH
8FI
8FJ
8FK
ABUWG
AFKRA
AN0
AZQEC
BBNVY
BENPR
BHPHI
CCPQU
DWQXO
FYUFA
GHDGH
GNUQQ
H94
HCIFZ
K9.
KB0
LK8
M0S
M1P
M7P
NAPCQ
PHGZM
PHGZT
PJZUB
PKEHL
PPXIY
PQEST
PQGLB
PQQKQ
PQUKI
PRINS
7X8
ASE
FPQ
K6X
DOI 10.1038/bjc.2013.177
DatabaseName Pascal-Francis
Medline
MEDLINE
MEDLINE (Ovid)
MEDLINE
MEDLINE
PubMed
ProQuest Central (Corporate)
Nursing & Allied Health Database
Oncogenes and Growth Factors Abstracts
Virology and AIDS Abstracts
Health & Medical Collection
ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)
Medical Database (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest Pharma Collection
Public Health Database
ProQuest SciTech Collection
ProQuest Natural Science Collection
Hospital Premium Collection
Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)
ProQuest Central (Alumni)
ProQuest Central UK/Ireland
British Nursing Database
ProQuest Central Essentials
Biological Science Collection
AUTh Library subscriptions: ProQuest Central
Natural Science Collection
ProQuest One Community College
ProQuest Central Korea
Health Research Premium Collection
Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)
ProQuest Central Student
AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts
SciTech Premium Collection
ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)
Nursing & Allied Health Database (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest Biological Science Collection
Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)
Medical Database
Biological Science Database
Nursing & Allied Health Premium
ProQuest Central Premium
ProQuest One Academic
ProQuest Health & Medical Research Collection
ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New)
ProQuest One Health & Nursing
ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)
ProQuest One Applied & Life Sciences
ProQuest One Academic (retired)
ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition
ProQuest Central China
MEDLINE - Academic
British Nursing Index
British Nursing Index (BNI) (1985 to Present)
British Nursing Index
DatabaseTitle MEDLINE
Medline Complete
MEDLINE with Full Text
PubMed
MEDLINE (Ovid)
ProQuest Central Student
Oncogenes and Growth Factors Abstracts
ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New)
ProQuest Central Essentials
ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)
ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)
SciTech Premium Collection
ProQuest One Community College
ProQuest One Health & Nursing
ProQuest Natural Science Collection
ProQuest Pharma Collection
ProQuest Central China
ProQuest Central
ProQuest One Applied & Life Sciences
ProQuest Health & Medical Research Collection
Health Research Premium Collection
Health and Medicine Complete (Alumni Edition)
Natural Science Collection
ProQuest Central Korea
Health & Medical Research Collection
Biological Science Collection
AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts
ProQuest Central (New)
ProQuest Medical Library (Alumni)
ProQuest Public Health
Virology and AIDS Abstracts
ProQuest Biological Science Collection
ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition
British Nursing Index with Full Text
ProQuest Nursing & Allied Health Source
ProQuest Hospital Collection
Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)
Biological Science Database
ProQuest SciTech Collection
ProQuest Hospital Collection (Alumni)
Nursing & Allied Health Premium
ProQuest Health & Medical Complete
ProQuest Medical Library
ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition
ProQuest Nursing & Allied Health Source (Alumni)
ProQuest One Academic
ProQuest One Academic (New)
ProQuest Central (Alumni)
MEDLINE - Academic
British Nursing Index
DatabaseTitleList British Nursing Index
Database_xml – sequence: 1
  dbid: NPM
  name: PubMed
  url: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed
  sourceTypes: Index Database
– sequence: 2
  dbid: 7RV
  name: Nursing & Allied Health Database
  url: https://search.proquest.com/nahs
  sourceTypes: Aggregation Database
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Medicine
EISSN 1532-1827
EndPage 2240
ExternalDocumentID 2993547401
23744281
27448988
Genre Journal Article
Review
GeographicLocations United Kingdom--UK
GeographicLocations_xml – name: United Kingdom--UK
GrantInformation_xml – fundername: Medical Research Council
  grantid: G19/35
– fundername: British Heart Foundation
  grantid: RG/08/014/24067
– fundername: Medical Research Council
  grantid: MC_U105260792
– fundername: Medical Research Council
  grantid: G0902037
– fundername: British Heart Foundation
  grantid: RG/07/008/23674
– fundername: Medical Research Council
  grantid: G8802774
– fundername: Medical Research Council
  grantid: MR/L003120/1
– fundername: Medical Research Council
  grantid: G0100222
GroupedDBID ---
-Q-
.55
.GJ
0R~
23N
36B
39C
4.4
406
53G
5GY
5RE
6J9
70F
7RV
7X7
88E
8AO
8C1
8FI
8FJ
8R4
8R5
8WZ
A6W
AACDK
AAFWJ
AANZL
AASML
AATNV
AAWTL
AAYZH
ABAKF
ABAWZ
ABBRH
ABDBE
ABDBF
ABFSG
ABLJU
ABOCM
ABRTQ
ABUWG
ABZZP
ACAOD
ACGFO
ACGFS
ACKTT
ACPRK
ACRQY
ACSTC
ACUHS
ACZOJ
ADBBV
ADFRT
AEFQL
AEJRE
AEMSY
AENEX
AEVLU
AEXYK
AEZWR
AFBBN
AFDZB
AFHIU
AFKRA
AFRAH
AFSHS
AGAYW
AGHAI
AGQEE
AHMBA
AHSBF
AHWEU
AI.
AIGIU
AILAN
AIXLP
AJRNO
ALFFA
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
AMYLF
AN0
AOIJS
ASPBG
ATHPR
AVWKF
AXYYD
AYFIA
AZFZN
B0M
BAWUL
BBNVY
BENPR
BHPHI
BKEYQ
BKKNO
BNQBC
BPHCQ
BVXVI
CAG
CCPQU
COF
CS3
DIK
DNIVK
DPUIP
DU5
E3Z
EAD
EAP
EAS
EBC
EBD
EBLON
EBS
EE.
EIOEI
EJD
EMB
EMK
EMOBN
EPL
ESX
EX3
F5P
FDQFY
FEDTE
FERAY
FIGPU
FIZPM
FRJ
FSGXE
FYUFA
GX1
HCIFZ
HMCUK
HVGLF
HYE
HZ~
IH2
IQODW
IWAJR
J5H
JSO
JZLTJ
KQ8
M1P
M41
M7P
NAPCQ
NQJWS
O9-
OK1
P2P
PHGZM
PHGZT
PJZUB
PPXIY
PQGLB
PQQKQ
PROAC
PSQYO
Q2X
RNT
RNTTT
ROL
RPM
SNX
SNYQT
SOHCF
SOJ
SRMVM
SV3
SWTZT
TAOOD
TBHMF
TDRGL
TR2
TUS
UDS
UKHRP
VH1
W2D
WH7
WOW
X7M
Y6R
ZGI
~02
~8M
CGR
CUY
CVF
ECM
EIF
NPM
3V.
7TO
7U9
7XB
8FE
8FH
8FK
AZQEC
DWQXO
GNUQQ
H94
K9.
LK8
PKEHL
PQEST
PQUKI
PRINS
7X8
AFFHD
ASE
FPQ
K6X
PUEGO
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-j476t-df5927e3051e6d61d1a280b46b029488382154b84c75bdacc26d71d88d20e83
IEDL.DBID M7P
ISICitedReferencesCount 551
ISICitedReferencesURI http://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=Summon&SrcAuth=ProQuest&DestLinkType=CitingArticles&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=000320249500005&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
ISSN 0007-0920
1532-1827
IngestDate Thu Oct 02 06:04:36 EDT 2025
Sun Nov 09 14:05:56 EST 2025
Mon Oct 06 18:11:18 EDT 2025
Mon Jul 21 06:05:06 EDT 2025
Mon Jul 21 09:15:51 EDT 2025
IsDoiOpenAccess false
IsOpenAccess true
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Issue 11
Keywords Mammary gland diseases
Breast disease
Cancerology
Breast cancer
Malignant tumor
Review
Medical screening
Bibliographic review
Cancer
Language English
License CC BY 4.0
LinkModel DirectLink
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-j476t-df5927e3051e6d61d1a280b46b029488382154b84c75bdacc26d71d88d20e83
Notes ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
content type line 14
ObjectType-Review-3
content type line 23
ObjectType-Article-2
ObjectType-Feature-1
OpenAccessLink https://www.nature.com/articles/bjc2013177.pdf
PMID 23744281
PQID 1366614419
PQPubID 41855
PageCount 36
ParticipantIDs proquest_miscellaneous_1419337108
proquest_miscellaneous_1367504862
proquest_journals_1366614419
pubmed_primary_23744281
pascalfrancis_primary_27448988
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 2013-06-11
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2013-06-11
PublicationDate_xml – month: 06
  year: 2013
  text: 2013-06-11
  day: 11
PublicationDecade 2010
PublicationPlace Basingstoke
PublicationPlace_xml – name: Basingstoke
– name: England
– name: London
PublicationTitle British journal of cancer
PublicationTitleAlternate Br J Cancer
PublicationYear 2013
Publisher Nature Publishing Group
Publisher_xml – name: Nature Publishing Group
References 23744280 - Br J Cancer. 2013 Jun 11;108(11):2202-4. doi: 10.1038/bjc.2013.257.
23744279 - Br J Cancer. 2013 Jun 11;108(11):2413-4. doi: 10.1038/bjc.2013.260.
References_xml – reference: 23744279 - Br J Cancer. 2013 Jun 11;108(11):2413-4. doi: 10.1038/bjc.2013.260.
– reference: 23744280 - Br J Cancer. 2013 Jun 11;108(11):2202-4. doi: 10.1038/bjc.2013.257.
SSID ssj0009087
Score 2.620877
SecondaryResourceType review_article
Snippet The breast cancer screening programmes in the United Kingdom currently invite women aged 50-70 years for screening mammography every 3 years. Since the time...
SourceID proquest
pubmed
pascalfrancis
SourceType Aggregation Database
Index Database
StartPage 2205
SubjectTerms Aged
Biological and medical sciences
Breast cancer
Breast Neoplasms - diagnosis
Breast Neoplasms - mortality
Breast Neoplasms - prevention & control
Diagnostic Errors
Early Detection of Cancer - adverse effects
Early Detection of Cancer - methods
Early Detection of Cancer - statistics & numerical data
Evidence-Based Medicine
Female
Gynecology. Andrology. Obstetrics
Humans
Mammary gland diseases
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Multiple tumors. Solid tumors. Tumors in childhood (general aspects)
Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic
Risk Assessment
Tumors
United Kingdom - epidemiology
Title The benefits and harms of breast cancer screening: an independent review
URI https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23744281
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1366614419
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1367504862
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1419337108
Volume 108
WOSCitedRecordID wos000320249500005&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
journalDatabaseRights – providerCode: PRVPQU
  databaseName: Biological Science Database
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1532-1827
  dateEnd: 20171231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0009087
  issn: 0007-0920
  databaseCode: M7P
  dateStart: 20000101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: http://search.proquest.com/biologicalscijournals
  providerName: ProQuest
– providerCode: PRVPQU
  databaseName: Health & Medical Collection
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1532-1827
  dateEnd: 20171231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0009087
  issn: 0007-0920
  databaseCode: 7X7
  dateStart: 20000101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://search.proquest.com/healthcomplete
  providerName: ProQuest
– providerCode: PRVPQU
  databaseName: Nursing & Allied Health Database
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1532-1827
  dateEnd: 20171231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0009087
  issn: 0007-0920
  databaseCode: 7RV
  dateStart: 20000101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://search.proquest.com/nahs
  providerName: ProQuest
– providerCode: PRVPQU
  databaseName: ProQuest Central
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1532-1827
  dateEnd: 20171231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0009087
  issn: 0007-0920
  databaseCode: BENPR
  dateStart: 20000101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://www.proquest.com/central
  providerName: ProQuest
– providerCode: PRVPQU
  databaseName: Public Health Database
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1532-1827
  dateEnd: 20171231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0009087
  issn: 0007-0920
  databaseCode: 8C1
  dateStart: 20000101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://search.proquest.com/publichealth
  providerName: ProQuest
link http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpV1LT9wwEB4VqKpeaOmLpXRlpF4DfiVjc0EUgbiwWkFV7W1lx460HLJ0E_j9jJPAqge49DKXWMloPJ6xx5PvA_iJKi-tEzbTIVWrnMszowJmyHnEyjkeQk82gZOJmc3sdCi4NUNb5VNM7AJ1WJapRn4kVJFSiRb25O5vllij0u3qQKGxAVsJJUF1rXvTNeguNz1mZirHWcmHxneuzJG_TfiFQh0KxNQP6RoySdVzWby82eySzsWH_1X3I2wP20122vvHDryJ9Sd4dzVcqH-GS3IT5ineVYu2Ya4OLEFZN2xZMZ_a1VtWJrdYMYoudOKlPHdMo9jimTy3Zf3PL1_g5uL899llNpArZLcaizYLVW4lRlruIhahEEE4abjXhefS0qpWhgyqvdEl5j64spRFQBGMCZJHo77CZr2s4y6QGugNxuiKXGuU2pfaFoHiOcrouVcjGP9j3fldD6MxT9iExhozgv0nE86HBdTM1_YbwcHzY3L9dJ_h6ri878YkcHo6k70yht6gFG2j6DPf-qlcK6BIA2nE3usKfIf3sufAyITYh812dR9_wNvyoV00qzFs4PWfJGfYSUPSnIkxbP06n0yvx51HPgJIvuNf
linkProvider ProQuest
linkToHtml http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMw1V1Lb9QwEB6VFgEXoDzKQmmNBMdQvxLbSKhChWqrtisEFeqpkR070vaQbTcpqP-pP5LxOttVD_TWA-dYziTzecaP8fcBvFcir4xlJpM-7lZZm2daeJUpSoOqraXeJ7EJNRrp42PzfQmu5ndhYlnlPCbOArWfVHGPfIuJIqYSycz22XkWVaPi6epcQiPBYj9c_sElW_t57yv69wPnu9-OdoZZryqQnUpVdJmvc8NVQJyzUPiCeWa5pk4WjnKDcBYas6B0WlYqd95WFS-8Yl5rz2nQAnu9BysYxVksIFM_fi0ofqlODJ1x889w2pfZU6G33GlkS2TiI1MqVl_aFh1QJ-WMf09tZylu98n_9XOewuN-Kk2-JOyvwlJonsGDw75Y4DkMcQgQh7G8HnctsY0nkaa7JZOauFiK35EqQn5KMHLiah5z-CdsRcbXwsAdSRd7XsDPO_iKl7DcTJrwCtAM5bQKwRa5lIpLV0lTeMxVigdHnRjAxg1flmeJIqSMvIvaaD2A9bnDyj44tOXCWwN4d_0Yh3U8q7FNmFzM2kTifVxv3tIGexACp4j4mrUEnIUBAi3gmr2-3YBNeDg8OjwoD_ZG-2_gEU9aHxlj67DcTS_CW7hf_e7G7XRjhnUCJ3eLnr_f6zec
linkToPdf http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMw1V1LT9wwEB5RqBAXSh_QbYG6UntM16_EdqWqqqArEO0KqT1wamTHjrQcsnQTqPrP-HmM11lWPZQbB84ZOZPMNzN-fJ4BeKdEXhnLTCZ93K2yNs-08CpTlAZVW0u9T80m1Hisz87M6QpcL-7CRFrlIibOA7WfVnGPfMhEEVOJZGZY97SI08PR54vfWewgFU9aF-00EkROwt8_uHxrPx0foq3fcz76-vPgKOs7DGTnUhVd5uvccBUQ8ywUvmCeWa6pk4Wj3CC0hcaMKJ2Wlcqdt1XFC6-Y19pzGrTAUR_BmhKI4XhH_WBJLjFUp2qdcSPQcNpT7qnQQ3ceKycy8YEpFZmYtkVj1KmLxv-nufN0N3rycH_UFmz2U2zyJfnEU1gJzTNY_96TCJ7DEboGcRjj60nXEtt4Est3t2RaExcp-h2poivMCEZUXOVjbv-IUmRy2zC4I-nCzwv4cQ9fsQ2rzbQJLwHVUE6rEGyRS6m4dJU0hcccpnhw1IkB7P9j1_IilQ4pYz1GbbQewO7CeGUfNNpyabkBvL19jO4ez3BsE6aXc5lYkB_XoXfI4AhC4NQRX7OTQLRUQKAGXLNXdyvwBtYRNOW34_HJa9jgqQVIxtgurHazy7AHj6urbtLO9uewJ_DrfsFzA5u0P_c
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+benefits+and+harms+of+breast+cancer+screening%3A+an+independent+review&rft.jtitle=British+journal+of+cancer&rft.au=MARMOT%2C+M.+G&rft.au=ALTMAN%2C+D.+G&rft.au=CAMERON%2C+D.+A&rft.au=DEWAR%2C+J.+A&rft.date=2013-06-11&rft.pub=Nature+Publishing+Group&rft.issn=0007-0920&rft.volume=108&rft.issue=11&rft.spage=2205&rft.epage=2240&rft_id=info:doi/10.1038%2Fbjc.2013.177&rft.externalDBID=n%2Fa&rft.externalDocID=27448988
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0007-0920&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0007-0920&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0007-0920&client=summon