Multicentre cohort study to define and validate pathological assessment of response to neoadjuvant therapy in oesophagogastric adenocarcinoma

Background This multicentre cohort study sought to define a robust pathological indicator of clinically meaningful response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy in oesophageal adenocarcinoma. Methods A questionnaire was distributed to 11 UK upper gastrointestinal cancer centres to determine the use of assess...

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Published in:British journal of surgery Vol. 104; no. 13; pp. 1816 - 1828
Main Authors: Noble, F., Lloyd, M. A., Turkington, R., Griffiths, E., O'Donovan, M., O'Neill, J. R., Mercer, S., Parsons, S. L., Fitzgerald, R. C., Underwood, T. J., Noorani, A., Fels Elliott, R., Abdullahi, Z., de la Rue, R., Bornschein, J., MacRae, S., Nutzinger, B., Grehan, N., Contino, G., Crawte, J., Edwards, P. A. W., Miremadi, A., Malhotra, S., Hayden, A., Walker, R., Peters, C., Hannah, G., Hardwick, R., Davies, J., Ford, H., Gilligan, D., Safranek, P., Hindmarsh, A., Sujendran, V., Carroll, N., McManus, D., Hayes, S. J., Ang, Y., Preston, S. R., Oakes, S., Bagwan, I., Skipworth, R. J. E., Save, V., Hupp, T. R., Puig, S., Bedford, M., Taniere, P., Whiting, J., Byrne, J., Kelly, J., Owsley, J., Crichton, C., Barr, H., Shepherd, N., Old, O., Lagergren, J., Gossage, J., Davies, A., Chang, F., Zylstra, J., Sanders, G., Berrisford, R., Harden, C., Bunting, D., Lewis, M., Cheong, E., Kumar, B., Saunders, J. H., Soomro, I. N., Vohra, R., Duffy, J., Kaye, P., Grabowska, A., Lovat, L., Haidry, R., Eneh, V., Igali, L., Welch, I., Scott, M., Sothi, S., Suortamo, S., Lishman, S., Beardsmore, D., Sutaria, R., Secrier, M., Eldridge, M.D., Bower, L., Lynch, A. G., Tavaré, S.
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: Chichester, UK John Wiley & Sons, Ltd 01.12.2017
Oxford University Press
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ISSN:0007-1323, 1365-2168, 1365-2168
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Abstract Background This multicentre cohort study sought to define a robust pathological indicator of clinically meaningful response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy in oesophageal adenocarcinoma. Methods A questionnaire was distributed to 11 UK upper gastrointestinal cancer centres to determine the use of assessment of response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy. Records of consecutive patients undergoing oesophagogastric resection at seven centres between January 2000 and December 2013 were reviewed. Pathological response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy was assessed using the Mandard Tumour Regression Grade (TRG) and lymph node downstaging. Results TRG (8 of 11 centres) was the most widely used system to assess response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy, but there was discordance on how it was used in practice. Of 1392 patients, 1293 had TRG assessment; data were available for clinical and pathological nodal status (cN and pN) in 981 patients, and TRG, cN and pN in 885. There was a significant difference in survival between responders (TRG 1–2; median overall survival (OS) not reached) and non‐responders (TRG 3–5; median OS 2·22 (95 per cent c.i. 1·94 to 2·51) years; P < 0·001); the hazard ratio was 2·46 (95 per cent c.i. 1·22 to 4·95; P = 0·012). Among local non‐responders, the presence of lymph node downstaging was associated with significantly improved OS compared with that of patients without lymph node downstaging (median OS not reached versus 1·92 (1·68 to 2·16) years; P < 0·001). Conclusion A clinically meaningful local response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy was restricted to the small minority of patients (14·8 per cent) with TRG 1–2. Among local non‐responders, a subset of patients (21·3 per cent) derived benefit from neoadjuvant chemotherapy by lymph node downstaging and their survival mirrored that of local responders. Response associated with survival
AbstractList BackgroundThis multicentre cohort study sought to define a robust pathological indicator of clinically meaningful response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy in oesophageal adenocarcinoma.MethodsA questionnaire was distributed to 11 UK upper gastrointestinal cancer centres to determine the use of assessment of response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy. Records of consecutive patients undergoing oesophagogastric resection at seven centres between January 2000 and December 2013 were reviewed. Pathological response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy was assessed using the Mandard Tumour Regression Grade (TRG) and lymph node downstaging.ResultsTRG (8 of 11 centres) was the most widely used system to assess response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy, but there was discordance on how it was used in practice. Of 1392 patients, 1293 had TRG assessment; data were available for clinical and pathological nodal status (cN and pN) in 981 patients, and TRG, cN and pN in 885. There was a significant difference in survival between responders (TRG 1–2; median overall survival (OS) not reached) and non‐responders (TRG 3–5; median OS 2·22 (95 per cent c.i. 1·94 to 2·51) years; P < 0·001); the hazard ratio was 2·46 (95 per cent c.i. 1·22 to 4·95; P = 0·012). Among local non‐responders, the presence of lymph node downstaging was associated with significantly improved OS compared with that of patients without lymph node downstaging (median OS not reached versus 1·92 (1·68 to 2·16) years; P < 0·001).ConclusionA clinically meaningful local response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy was restricted to the small minority of patients (14·8 per cent) with TRG 1–2. Among local non‐responders, a subset of patients (21·3 per cent) derived benefit from neoadjuvant chemotherapy by lymph node downstaging and their survival mirrored that of local responders.
Background This multicentre cohort study sought to define a robust pathological indicator of clinically meaningful response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy in oesophageal adenocarcinoma. Methods A questionnaire was distributed to 11 UK upper gastrointestinal cancer centres to determine the use of assessment of response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy. Records of consecutive patients undergoing oesophagogastric resection at seven centres between January 2000 and December 2013 were reviewed. Pathological response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy was assessed using the Mandard Tumour Regression Grade (TRG) and lymph node downstaging. Results TRG (8 of 11 centres) was the most widely used system to assess response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy, but there was discordance on how it was used in practice. Of 1392 patients, 1293 had TRG assessment; data were available for clinical and pathological nodal status (cN and pN) in 981 patients, and TRG, cN and pN in 885. There was a significant difference in survival between responders (TRG 1–2; median overall survival (OS) not reached) and non‐responders (TRG 3–5; median OS 2·22 (95 per cent c.i. 1·94 to 2·51) years; P < 0·001); the hazard ratio was 2·46 (95 per cent c.i. 1·22 to 4·95; P = 0·012). Among local non‐responders, the presence of lymph node downstaging was associated with significantly improved OS compared with that of patients without lymph node downstaging (median OS not reached versus 1·92 (1·68 to 2·16) years; P < 0·001). Conclusion A clinically meaningful local response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy was restricted to the small minority of patients (14·8 per cent) with TRG 1–2. Among local non‐responders, a subset of patients (21·3 per cent) derived benefit from neoadjuvant chemotherapy by lymph node downstaging and their survival mirrored that of local responders. Response associated with survival
This multicentre cohort study sought to define a robust pathological indicator of clinically meaningful response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy in oesophageal adenocarcinoma.BACKGROUNDThis multicentre cohort study sought to define a robust pathological indicator of clinically meaningful response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy in oesophageal adenocarcinoma.A questionnaire was distributed to 11 UK upper gastrointestinal cancer centres to determine the use of assessment of response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy. Records of consecutive patients undergoing oesophagogastric resection at seven centres between January 2000 and December 2013 were reviewed. Pathological response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy was assessed using the Mandard Tumour Regression Grade (TRG) and lymph node downstaging.METHODSA questionnaire was distributed to 11 UK upper gastrointestinal cancer centres to determine the use of assessment of response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy. Records of consecutive patients undergoing oesophagogastric resection at seven centres between January 2000 and December 2013 were reviewed. Pathological response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy was assessed using the Mandard Tumour Regression Grade (TRG) and lymph node downstaging.TRG (8 of 11 centres) was the most widely used system to assess response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy, but there was discordance on how it was used in practice. Of 1392 patients, 1293 had TRG assessment; data were available for clinical and pathological nodal status (cN and pN) in 981 patients, and TRG, cN and pN in 885. There was a significant difference in survival between responders (TRG 1-2; median overall survival (OS) not reached) and non-responders (TRG 3-5; median OS 2·22 (95 per cent c.i. 1·94 to 2·51) years; P < 0·001); the hazard ratio was 2·46 (95 per cent c.i. 1·22 to 4·95; P = 0·012). Among local non-responders, the presence of lymph node downstaging was associated with significantly improved OS compared with that of patients without lymph node downstaging (median OS not reached versus 1·92 (1·68 to 2·16) years; P < 0·001).RESULTSTRG (8 of 11 centres) was the most widely used system to assess response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy, but there was discordance on how it was used in practice. Of 1392 patients, 1293 had TRG assessment; data were available for clinical and pathological nodal status (cN and pN) in 981 patients, and TRG, cN and pN in 885. There was a significant difference in survival between responders (TRG 1-2; median overall survival (OS) not reached) and non-responders (TRG 3-5; median OS 2·22 (95 per cent c.i. 1·94 to 2·51) years; P < 0·001); the hazard ratio was 2·46 (95 per cent c.i. 1·22 to 4·95; P = 0·012). Among local non-responders, the presence of lymph node downstaging was associated with significantly improved OS compared with that of patients without lymph node downstaging (median OS not reached versus 1·92 (1·68 to 2·16) years; P < 0·001).A clinically meaningful local response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy was restricted to the small minority of patients (14·8 per cent) with TRG 1-2. Among local non-responders, a subset of patients (21·3 per cent) derived benefit from neoadjuvant chemotherapy by lymph node downstaging and their survival mirrored that of local responders.CONCLUSIONA clinically meaningful local response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy was restricted to the small minority of patients (14·8 per cent) with TRG 1-2. Among local non-responders, a subset of patients (21·3 per cent) derived benefit from neoadjuvant chemotherapy by lymph node downstaging and their survival mirrored that of local responders.
Response associated with survival
This multicentre cohort study sought to define a robust pathological indicator of clinically meaningful response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy in oesophageal adenocarcinoma. A questionnaire was distributed to 11 UK upper gastrointestinal cancer centres to determine the use of assessment of response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy. Records of consecutive patients undergoing oesophagogastric resection at seven centres between January 2000 and December 2013 were reviewed. Pathological response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy was assessed using the Mandard Tumour Regression Grade (TRG) and lymph node downstaging. TRG (8 of 11 centres) was the most widely used system to assess response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy, but there was discordance on how it was used in practice. Of 1392 patients, 1293 had TRG assessment; data were available for clinical and pathological nodal status (cN and pN) in 981 patients, and TRG, cN and pN in 885. There was a significant difference in survival between responders (TRG 1-2; median overall survival (OS) not reached) and non-responders (TRG 3-5; median OS 2·22 (95 per cent c.i. 1·94 to 2·51) years; P < 0·001); the hazard ratio was 2·46 (95 per cent c.i. 1·22 to 4·95; P = 0·012). Among local non-responders, the presence of lymph node downstaging was associated with significantly improved OS compared with that of patients without lymph node downstaging (median OS not reached versus 1·92 (1·68 to 2·16) years; P < 0·001). A clinically meaningful local response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy was restricted to the small minority of patients (14·8 per cent) with TRG 1-2. Among local non-responders, a subset of patients (21·3 per cent) derived benefit from neoadjuvant chemotherapy by lymph node downstaging and their survival mirrored that of local responders.
Author Turkington, R.
Bornschein, J.
Taniere, P.
Miremadi, A.
Peters, C.
Kaye, P.
Suortamo, S.
Edwards, P. A. W.
Hayes, S. J.
Skipworth, R. J. E.
Safranek, P.
MacRae, S.
Save, V.
Barr, H.
Fitzgerald, R. C.
Whiting, J.
Parsons, S. L.
Hupp, T. R.
Byrne, J.
Duffy, J.
Mercer, S.
Noorani, A.
Tavaré, S.
Hannah, G.
Griffiths, E.
Lynch, A. G.
Bower, L.
Ford, H.
Puig, S.
de la Rue, R.
Owsley, J.
Vohra, R.
Scott, M.
Secrier, M.
Walker, R.
Gilligan, D.
Shepherd, N.
Oakes, S.
Davies, J.
O'Neill, J. R.
Zylstra, J.
Cheong, E.
Berrisford, R.
Abdullahi, Z.
Beardsmore, D.
Lagergren, J.
Nutzinger, B.
Hardwick, R.
Bedford, M.
Chang, F.
Grabowska, A.
Ang, Y.
Preston, S. R.
Hindmarsh, A.
Crawte, J.
Bagwan, I.
Sothi, S.
Davies, A.
McManus, D.
Carroll, N.
Crichton, C.
Old, O.
Kelly, J.
O'Donovan, M.
Lewis, M.
Lloyd, M. A.
Underwood, T. J.
Sanders, G.
Hayden, A.
Gossage, J.
Sutaria, R.
Eldridge, M.D.
Soomro, I. N.
Contino, G.
Kumar, B.
Welch, I.
Saunders, J. H.
Fels Elliott, R.
Haidry, R.
Grehan, N.
Lovat, L.
Harden, C.
Igali, L.
Noble, F.
Malhotra, S.
Sujendran, V.
Lishman, S.
Bunting, D.
Eneh, V.
AuthorAffiliation Karolinska Institute , Stockholm, Sweden
Norfolk and Norwich University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust , Norwich, UK
University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust , Birmingham, UK
University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust , Southampton, UK
Oesophago-Gastric Unit, Addenbrooke's Hospital , Cambridge, UK
Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust , Nottingham, UK
Edinburgh University , Edinburgh, UK
University Hospitals Coventry and Warwickshire NHS Trust , Coventry, UK
Department of Surgery, Portsmouth NHS Trust , Portsmouth, UK
Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge , Cambridge, UK
Plymouth Hospitals NHS Trust , Plymouth, UK
Imperial College , London, UK
Medical Research Council Cancer Unit, Hutchison/Medical Research Council Research Centre, University of Cambridge , Cambridge, UK
Department of Surgery, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust , Birmingham, UK
Wythenshawe Hospital , Manchester, UK
Department of Surgery, Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh
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Copyright 2017 The Authors. published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of BJS Society Ltd.
2017 The Authors. BJS published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of BJS Society Ltd.
Copyright © 2017 BJS Society Ltd. Published by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
2017 The Authors. BJS published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of BJS Society Ltd. 2017
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– notice: 2017 The Authors. BJS published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of BJS Society Ltd. 2017
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2017 The Authors. BJS published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of BJS Society Ltd.
This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits non-commercial reuse, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. For commercial re-use, please contact journals.permissions@oup.com
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Members of the OCCAMS consortium are co-authors of this article and can be found under the heading Collaborators.
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Snippet Background This multicentre cohort study sought to define a robust pathological indicator of clinically meaningful response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy in...
This multicentre cohort study sought to define a robust pathological indicator of clinically meaningful response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy in oesophageal...
BackgroundThis multicentre cohort study sought to define a robust pathological indicator of clinically meaningful response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy in...
Response associated with survival
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StartPage 1816
SubjectTerms Adenocarcinoma - mortality
Adenocarcinoma - pathology
Adenocarcinoma - therapy
Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols - therapeutic use
Biopsy
Chemotherapy
Chemotherapy, Adjuvant
Cisplatin - administration & dosage
Cohort analysis
Cohort Studies
Digital divide
Epirubicin - administration & dosage
Esophageal cancer
Esophageal Neoplasms - mortality
Esophageal Neoplasms - pathology
Esophageal Neoplasms - therapy
Female
Fluorouracil - administration & dosage
Humans
Lymph Nodes - pathology
Lymphatic Metastasis - pathology
Lymphatic system
Male
Middle Aged
Neoadjuvant Therapy
Neoplasm Grading
Neoplasm Staging
Original
Stomach Neoplasms - mortality
Stomach Neoplasms - pathology
Stomach Neoplasms - therapy
Toxicity
Title Multicentre cohort study to define and validate pathological assessment of response to neoadjuvant therapy in oesophagogastric adenocarcinoma
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