Phylogenetic patterns of trait and trait plasticity evolution Insights from amphibian embryos

Environmental variation favors the evolution of phenotypic plasticity. For many species, we understand the costs and benefits of different phenotypes, but we lack a broad understanding of how plastic traits evolve across large clades. Using identical experiments conducted across North America, we ex...

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Vydané v:	Evolution Ročník 72; číslo 3; s. 663 - 678
Hlavní autori:	Relyea, Rick A., Stephens, Patrick R., Barrow, Lisa N., Blaustein, Andrew R., Bradley, Paul W., Buck, Julia C., Chang, Ann, Collins, James P., Crother, Brian, Earl, Julia, Gervasi, Stephanie S., Hoverman, Jason T., Hyman, Oliver, Lemmon, Emily Moriarty, Luhring, Thomas M., Michelson, Moses, Murray, Chris, Price, Steven, Semlitsch, Raymond D., Sih, Andrew, Stoler, Aaron B., VandenBroek, Nick, Warwick, Alexa, Wengert, Greta, Hammond, John I.
Médium:	Journal Article
Jazyk:	English
Vydavateľské údaje:	United States Wiley 01.03.2018 Oxford University Press
Predmet:	Adaptation, Physiological Anaxyrus Animals Anura - growth & development Anura - physiology Astacoidea - chemistry Biological Evolution Brownian motion Crayfish Cues Embryo, Nonmammalian - physiology Embryos Evolution Food Chain Hyla Life history Life History Traits Lithobates Olfactory Perception ORIGINAL ARTICLE Phenotypic plasticity phylogenetic inertia Phylogenetics Phylogeny Plastic properties Plasticity Predators Prey Pseudacris Rana Reptiles & amphibians Species United States United States Anaxyrus Lithobates Pseudacris Hyla Rana phylogenetic inertia
ISSN:	0014-3820, 1558-5646, 1558-5646
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Abstract	Environmental variation favors the evolution of phenotypic plasticity. For many species, we understand the costs and benefits of different phenotypes, but we lack a broad understanding of how plastic traits evolve across large clades. Using identical experiments conducted across North America, we examined prey responses to predator cues. We quantified five life-history traits and the magnitude of their plasticity for 23 amphibian species/populations (spanning three families and five genera) when exposed to no cues, crushed-egg cues, and predatory crayfish cues. Embryonic responses varied considerably among species and phylogenetic signal was common among the traits, whereas phylogenetic signal was rare for trait plasticities. Among traitevolution models, the Ornstein–Uhlenbeck (OU) model provided the best fit or was essentially tied with Brownian motion. Using the best fitting model, evolutionary rates for plasticities were higher than traits for three life-history traits and lower for two. These data suggest that the evolution of life-history traits in amphibian embryos is more constrained by a species’position in the phylogeny than is the evolution of life history plasticities. The fact that an OU model of trait evolution was often a good fit to patterns of trait variation may indicate adaptive optima for traits and their plasticities.
AbstractList	Environmental variation favors the evolution of phenotypic plasticity. For many species, we understand the costs and benefits of different phenotypes, but we lack a broad understanding of how plastic traits evolve across large clades. Using identical experiments conducted across North America, we examined prey responses to predator cues. We quantified five life-history traits and the magnitude of their plasticity for 23 amphibian species/populations (spanning three families and five genera) when exposed to no cues, crushed-egg cues, and predatory crayfish cues. Embryonic responses varied considerably among species and phylogenetic signal was common among the traits, whereas phylogenetic signal was rare for trait plasticities. Among trait-evolution models, the Ornstein-Uhlenbeck (OU) model provided the best fit or was essentially tied with Brownian motion. Using the best fitting model, evolutionary rates for plasticities were higher than traits for three life-history traits and lower for two. These data suggest that the evolution of life-history traits in amphibian embryos is more constrained by a species' position in the phylogeny than is the evolution of life history plasticities. The fact that an OU model of trait evolution was often a good fit to patterns of trait variation may indicate adaptive optima for traits and their plasticities.Environmental variation favors the evolution of phenotypic plasticity. For many species, we understand the costs and benefits of different phenotypes, but we lack a broad understanding of how plastic traits evolve across large clades. Using identical experiments conducted across North America, we examined prey responses to predator cues. We quantified five life-history traits and the magnitude of their plasticity for 23 amphibian species/populations (spanning three families and five genera) when exposed to no cues, crushed-egg cues, and predatory crayfish cues. Embryonic responses varied considerably among species and phylogenetic signal was common among the traits, whereas phylogenetic signal was rare for trait plasticities. Among trait-evolution models, the Ornstein-Uhlenbeck (OU) model provided the best fit or was essentially tied with Brownian motion. Using the best fitting model, evolutionary rates for plasticities were higher than traits for three life-history traits and lower for two. These data suggest that the evolution of life-history traits in amphibian embryos is more constrained by a species' position in the phylogeny than is the evolution of life history plasticities. The fact that an OU model of trait evolution was often a good fit to patterns of trait variation may indicate adaptive optima for traits and their plasticities. Environmental variation favors the evolution of phenotypic plasticity. For many species, we understand the costs and benefits of different phenotypes, but we lack a broad understanding of how plastic traits evolve across large clades. Using identical experiments conducted across North America, we examined prey responses to predator cues. We quantified five life‐history traits and the magnitude of their plasticity for 23 amphibian species/populations (spanning three families and five genera) when exposed to no cues, crushed‐egg cues, and predatory crayfish cues. Embryonic responses varied considerably among species and phylogenetic signal was common among the traits, whereas phylogenetic signal was rare for trait plasticities. Among trait‐evolution models, the Ornstein–Uhlenbeck (OU) model provided the best fit or was essentially tied with Brownian motion. Using the best fitting model, evolutionary rates for plasticities were higher than traits for three life‐history traits and lower for two. These data suggest that the evolution of life‐history traits in amphibian embryos is more constrained by a species’ position in the phylogeny than is the evolution of life history plasticities. The fact that an OU model of trait evolution was often a good fit to patterns of trait variation may indicate adaptive optima for traits and their plasticities. Environmental variation favors the evolution of phenotypic plasticity. For many species, we understand the costs and benefits of different phenotypes, but we lack a broad understanding of how plastic traits evolve across large clades. Using identical experiments conducted across North America, we examined prey responses to predator cues. We quantified five life history traits and the magnitude of their plasticity for 23 amphibian species/populations (spanning three families and five genera) when exposed to no cues, crushed-egg cues, and predatory crayfish cues. Embryonic responses varied considerably among species and phylogenetic signal was common among the traits whereas phylogenetic signal was rare for trait plasticities. Among trait-evolution models, the Ornstein Uhlenbeck (OU) model provided the best fit or was essentially tied with Brownian motion. Using the best fitting model, evolutionary rates for plasticities were higher than traits for three life history traits and lower for two. These data suggest that the evolution of life history traits in amphibian embryos is more constrained by a species’ position in the phylogeny than by life history plasticity. The fact that an OU model of trait evolution was often a good fit to patterns of trait variation may indicate adaptive optima for traits and their plasticities. Environmental variation favors the evolution of phenotypic plasticity. For many species, we understand the costs and benefits of different phenotypes, but we lack a broad understanding of how plastic traits evolve across large clades. Using identical experiments conducted across North America, we examined prey responses to predator cues. We quantified five life-history traits and the magnitude of their plasticity for 23 amphibian species/populations (spanning three families and five genera) when exposed to no cues, crushed-egg cues, and predatory crayfish cues. Embryonic responses varied considerably among species and phylogenetic signal was common among the traits, whereas phylogenetic signal was rare for trait plasticities. Among traitevolution models, the Ornstein–Uhlenbeck (OU) model provided the best fit or was essentially tied with Brownian motion. Using the best fitting model, evolutionary rates for plasticities were higher than traits for three life-history traits and lower for two. These data suggest that the evolution of life-history traits in amphibian embryos is more constrained by a species’position in the phylogeny than is the evolution of life history plasticities. The fact that an OU model of trait evolution was often a good fit to patterns of trait variation may indicate adaptive optima for traits and their plasticities.
Author	Bradley, Paul W. Sih, Andrew Price, Steven Hyman, Oliver Relyea, Rick A. Murray, Chris Gervasi, Stephanie S. Barrow, Lisa N. Michelson, Moses Stoler, Aaron B. VandenBroek, Nick Collins, James P. Lemmon, Emily Moriarty Stephens, Patrick R. Hoverman, Jason T. Crother, Brian Wengert, Greta Earl, Julia Luhring, Thomas M. Semlitsch, Raymond D. Hammond, John I. Blaustein, Andrew R. Buck, Julia C. Warwick, Alexa Chang, Ann
AuthorAffiliation	7 Department of Forestry & Natural Resources, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907 USA 15 Department of Biology, University of San Diego, San Diego, CA 92110 USA 5 Department of Biology, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA 16 Department of Biological Sciences, Southeastern Louisiana University, Hammond, LA 70402 USA 17 Department of Biology, Tennessee Technological University, Cookeville, TN 38505 USA 1 Department of Biological Sciences, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180 USA 3 School of Life Sciences, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA 4 Department of Forestry, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40546 USA 13 Department of Integrative Biology, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA 10 Museum of Vertebrate Zoology, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA 12 Department of Natural Resource Ecology and Management, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA 11 Division of Biological Sciences, University of Missouri, Columbi
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Snippet	Environmental variation favors the evolution of phenotypic plasticity. For many species, we understand the costs and benefits of different phenotypes, but we...
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SubjectTerms	Adaptation, Physiological Anaxyrus Animals Anura - growth & development Anura - physiology Astacoidea - chemistry Biological Evolution Brownian motion Crayfish Cues Embryo, Nonmammalian - physiology Embryos Evolution Food Chain Hyla Life history Life History Traits Lithobates Olfactory Perception ORIGINAL ARTICLE Phenotypic plasticity phylogenetic inertia Phylogenetics Phylogeny Plastic properties Plasticity Predators Prey Pseudacris Rana Reptiles & amphibians Species United States
Subtitle	Insights from amphibian embryos
Title	Phylogenetic patterns of trait and trait plasticity evolution
URI	https://www.jstor.org/stable/48577424 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111%2Fevo.13428 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29345312 https://www.proquest.com/docview/2014104131 https://www.proquest.com/docview/1989597006 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC6131697
Volume	72
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