Exosomal and Non‐Exosomal Urinary miRNAs in Prostate Cancer Detection and Prognosis

BACKGROUND MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are non‐coding small RNAs, involved in post‐transcriptional regulation of many target genes. METHODS Five miRNAs that have been consistently found deregulated in PCa (miR‐21, miR‐141, miR‐214, miR‐375, and let‐7c) were analyzed in urinary pellets from 60 prostate cancer...

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Vydané v:The Prostate Ročník 77; číslo 6; s. 573 - 583
Hlavní autori: Foj, Laura, Ferrer, Ferran, Serra, Marta, Arévalo, Antonio, Gavagnach, Montserrat, Giménez, Nuria, Filella, Xavier
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:English
Vydavateľské údaje: United States Wiley Subscription Services, Inc 01.05.2017
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ISSN:0270-4137, 1097-0045, 1097-0045
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Abstract BACKGROUND MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are non‐coding small RNAs, involved in post‐transcriptional regulation of many target genes. METHODS Five miRNAs that have been consistently found deregulated in PCa (miR‐21, miR‐141, miR‐214, miR‐375, and let‐7c) were analyzed in urinary pellets from 60 prostate cancer (PCa) patients and 10 healthy subjects by qRT‐PCR. Besides, urinary exosomes were isolated by differential centrifugation and analyzed for those miRNAs. RESULTS Significant upregulation of miR‐21, miR‐141, and miR‐375 was found comparing PCa patients with healthy subjects in urinary pellets, while miR‐214 was found significantly downregulated. Regarding urinary exosomes, miR‐21 and miR‐375 were also significantly upregulated in PCa but no differences were found for miR‐141. Significant differences were found for let‐7c in PCa in urinary exosomes while no differences were observed in urinary pellets. A panel combining miR‐21 and miR‐375 is suggested as the best combination to distinguish PCa patients and healthy subjects, with an AUC of 0.872. Furthermore, the association of miRNAs with clinicopathological characteristics was investigated. MiR‐141 resulted significantly correlated with Gleason score in urinary pellets and let‐7c with clinical stage in urinary exosomes. Additionally, miR‐21, miR‐141, and miR‐214 were found significantly deregulated in intermediate/high‐risk PCa versus low‐risk/healthy subjects in urinary pellets. Significant differences between both groups were found in urinary exosomes for miR‐21, miR‐375, and let‐7c. CONCLUSIONS These findings suggest that the analysis of miRNAs—especially miRNA‐21 and miR‐375‐ in urine could be useful as biomarkers in PCa. Prostate 77: 573–583, 2017. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
AbstractList BACKGROUND MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are non-coding small RNAs, involved in post-transcriptional regulation of many target genes. METHODS Five miRNAs that have been consistently found deregulated in PCa (miR-21, miR-141, miR-214, miR-375, and let-7c) were analyzed in urinary pellets from 60 prostate cancer (PCa) patients and 10 healthy subjects by qRT-PCR. Besides, urinary exosomes were isolated by differential centrifugation and analyzed for those miRNAs. RESULTS Significant upregulation of miR-21, miR-141, and miR-375 was found comparing PCa patients with healthy subjects in urinary pellets, while miR-214 was found significantly downregulated. Regarding urinary exosomes, miR-21 and miR-375 were also significantly upregulated in PCa but no differences were found for miR-141. Significant differences were found for let-7c in PCa in urinary exosomes while no differences were observed in urinary pellets. A panel combining miR-21 and miR-375 is suggested as the best combination to distinguish PCa patients and healthy subjects, with an AUC of 0.872. Furthermore, the association of miRNAs with clinicopathological characteristics was investigated. MiR-141 resulted significantly correlated with Gleason score in urinary pellets and let-7c with clinical stage in urinary exosomes. Additionally, miR-21, miR-141, and miR-214 were found significantly deregulated in intermediate/high-risk PCa versus low-risk/healthy subjects in urinary pellets. Significant differences between both groups were found in urinary exosomes for miR-21, miR-375, and let-7c. CONCLUSIONS These findings suggest that the analysis of miRNAs-especially miRNA-21 and miR-375- in urine could be useful as biomarkers in PCa. Prostate 77: 573-583, 2017.
MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are non-coding small RNAs, involved in post-transcriptional regulation of many target genes.BACKGROUNDMicroRNAs (miRNAs) are non-coding small RNAs, involved in post-transcriptional regulation of many target genes.Five miRNAs that have been consistently found deregulated in PCa (miR-21, miR-141, miR-214, miR-375, and let-7c) were analyzed in urinary pellets from 60 prostate cancer (PCa) patients and 10 healthy subjects by qRT-PCR. Besides, urinary exosomes were isolated by differential centrifugation and analyzed for those miRNAs.METHODSFive miRNAs that have been consistently found deregulated in PCa (miR-21, miR-141, miR-214, miR-375, and let-7c) were analyzed in urinary pellets from 60 prostate cancer (PCa) patients and 10 healthy subjects by qRT-PCR. Besides, urinary exosomes were isolated by differential centrifugation and analyzed for those miRNAs.Significant upregulation of miR-21, miR-141, and miR-375 was found comparing PCa patients with healthy subjects in urinary pellets, while miR-214 was found significantly downregulated. Regarding urinary exosomes, miR-21 and miR-375 were also significantly upregulated in PCa but no differences were found for miR-141. Significant differences were found for let-7c in PCa in urinary exosomes while no differences were observed in urinary pellets. A panel combining miR-21 and miR-375 is suggested as the best combination to distinguish PCa patients and healthy subjects, with an AUC of 0.872. Furthermore, the association of miRNAs with clinicopathological characteristics was investigated. MiR-141 resulted significantly correlated with Gleason score in urinary pellets and let-7c with clinical stage in urinary exosomes. Additionally, miR-21, miR-141, and miR-214 were found significantly deregulated in intermediate/high-risk PCa versus low-risk/healthy subjects in urinary pellets. Significant differences between both groups were found in urinary exosomes for miR-21, miR-375, and let-7c.RESULTSSignificant upregulation of miR-21, miR-141, and miR-375 was found comparing PCa patients with healthy subjects in urinary pellets, while miR-214 was found significantly downregulated. Regarding urinary exosomes, miR-21 and miR-375 were also significantly upregulated in PCa but no differences were found for miR-141. Significant differences were found for let-7c in PCa in urinary exosomes while no differences were observed in urinary pellets. A panel combining miR-21 and miR-375 is suggested as the best combination to distinguish PCa patients and healthy subjects, with an AUC of 0.872. Furthermore, the association of miRNAs with clinicopathological characteristics was investigated. MiR-141 resulted significantly correlated with Gleason score in urinary pellets and let-7c with clinical stage in urinary exosomes. Additionally, miR-21, miR-141, and miR-214 were found significantly deregulated in intermediate/high-risk PCa versus low-risk/healthy subjects in urinary pellets. Significant differences between both groups were found in urinary exosomes for miR-21, miR-375, and let-7c.These findings suggest that the analysis of miRNAs-especially miRNA-21 and miR-375- in urine could be useful as biomarkers in PCa. Prostate 77: 573-583, 2017. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.CONCLUSIONSThese findings suggest that the analysis of miRNAs-especially miRNA-21 and miR-375- in urine could be useful as biomarkers in PCa. Prostate 77: 573-583, 2017. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are non-coding small RNAs, involved in post-transcriptional regulation of many target genes. Five miRNAs that have been consistently found deregulated in PCa (miR-21, miR-141, miR-214, miR-375, and let-7c) were analyzed in urinary pellets from 60 prostate cancer (PCa) patients and 10 healthy subjects by qRT-PCR. Besides, urinary exosomes were isolated by differential centrifugation and analyzed for those miRNAs. Significant upregulation of miR-21, miR-141, and miR-375 was found comparing PCa patients with healthy subjects in urinary pellets, while miR-214 was found significantly downregulated. Regarding urinary exosomes, miR-21 and miR-375 were also significantly upregulated in PCa but no differences were found for miR-141. Significant differences were found for let-7c in PCa in urinary exosomes while no differences were observed in urinary pellets. A panel combining miR-21 and miR-375 is suggested as the best combination to distinguish PCa patients and healthy subjects, with an AUC of 0.872. Furthermore, the association of miRNAs with clinicopathological characteristics was investigated. MiR-141 resulted significantly correlated with Gleason score in urinary pellets and let-7c with clinical stage in urinary exosomes. Additionally, miR-21, miR-141, and miR-214 were found significantly deregulated in intermediate/high-risk PCa versus low-risk/healthy subjects in urinary pellets. Significant differences between both groups were found in urinary exosomes for miR-21, miR-375, and let-7c. These findings suggest that the analysis of miRNAs-especially miRNA-21 and miR-375- in urine could be useful as biomarkers in PCa. Prostate 77: 573-583, 2017. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
BACKGROUND MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are non-coding small RNAs, involved in post-transcriptional regulation of many target genes. METHODS Five miRNAs that have been consistently found deregulated in PCa (miR-21, miR-141, miR-214, miR-375, and let-7c) were analyzed in urinary pellets from 60 prostate cancer (PCa) patients and 10 healthy subjects by qRT-PCR. Besides, urinary exosomes were isolated by differential centrifugation and analyzed for those miRNAs. RESULTS Significant upregulation of miR-21, miR-141, and miR-375 was found comparing PCa patients with healthy subjects in urinary pellets, while miR-214 was found significantly downregulated. Regarding urinary exosomes, miR-21 and miR-375 were also significantly upregulated in PCa but no differences were found for miR-141. Significant differences were found for let-7c in PCa in urinary exosomes while no differences were observed in urinary pellets. A panel combining miR-21 and miR-375 is suggested as the best combination to distinguish PCa patients and healthy subjects, with an AUC of 0.872. Furthermore, the association of miRNAs with clinicopathological characteristics was investigated. MiR-141 resulted significantly correlated with Gleason score in urinary pellets and let-7c with clinical stage in urinary exosomes. Additionally, miR-21, miR-141, and miR-214 were found significantly deregulated in intermediate/high-risk PCa versus low-risk/healthy subjects in urinary pellets. Significant differences between both groups were found in urinary exosomes for miR-21, miR-375, and let-7c. CONCLUSIONS These findings suggest that the analysis of miRNAs--especially miRNA-21 and miR-375- in urine could be useful as biomarkers in PCa. Prostate 77: 573-583, 2017. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
BACKGROUND MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are non‐coding small RNAs, involved in post‐transcriptional regulation of many target genes. METHODS Five miRNAs that have been consistently found deregulated in PCa (miR‐21, miR‐141, miR‐214, miR‐375, and let‐7c) were analyzed in urinary pellets from 60 prostate cancer (PCa) patients and 10 healthy subjects by qRT‐PCR. Besides, urinary exosomes were isolated by differential centrifugation and analyzed for those miRNAs. RESULTS Significant upregulation of miR‐21, miR‐141, and miR‐375 was found comparing PCa patients with healthy subjects in urinary pellets, while miR‐214 was found significantly downregulated. Regarding urinary exosomes, miR‐21 and miR‐375 were also significantly upregulated in PCa but no differences were found for miR‐141. Significant differences were found for let‐7c in PCa in urinary exosomes while no differences were observed in urinary pellets. A panel combining miR‐21 and miR‐375 is suggested as the best combination to distinguish PCa patients and healthy subjects, with an AUC of 0.872. Furthermore, the association of miRNAs with clinicopathological characteristics was investigated. MiR‐141 resulted significantly correlated with Gleason score in urinary pellets and let‐7c with clinical stage in urinary exosomes. Additionally, miR‐21, miR‐141, and miR‐214 were found significantly deregulated in intermediate/high‐risk PCa versus low‐risk/healthy subjects in urinary pellets. Significant differences between both groups were found in urinary exosomes for miR‐21, miR‐375, and let‐7c. CONCLUSIONS These findings suggest that the analysis of miRNAs—especially miRNA‐21 and miR‐375‐ in urine could be useful as biomarkers in PCa. Prostate 77: 573–583, 2017. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
Author Serra, Marta
Gavagnach, Montserrat
Ferrer, Ferran
Foj, Laura
Giménez, Nuria
Arévalo, Antonio
Filella, Xavier
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Keywords miRNA
prostate cancer
urine
exosomes
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Snippet BACKGROUND MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are non‐coding small RNAs, involved in post‐transcriptional regulation of many target genes. METHODS Five miRNAs that have been...
MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are non-coding small RNAs, involved in post-transcriptional regulation of many target genes. Five miRNAs that have been consistently found...
BACKGROUND MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are non-coding small RNAs, involved in post-transcriptional regulation of many target genes. METHODS Five miRNAs that have been...
MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are non-coding small RNAs, involved in post-transcriptional regulation of many target genes.BACKGROUNDMicroRNAs (miRNAs) are non-coding...
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pubmed
wiley
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StartPage 573
SubjectTerms Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Biomarkers, Tumor - genetics
Biomarkers, Tumor - urine
exosomes
Exosomes - genetics
Exosomes - metabolism
Humans
Male
MicroRNAs - genetics
MicroRNAs - urine
Middle Aged
miRNA
Prognosis
prostate cancer
Prostatic Neoplasms - diagnosis
Prostatic Neoplasms - genetics
Prostatic Neoplasms - urine
urine
Title Exosomal and Non‐Exosomal Urinary miRNAs in Prostate Cancer Detection and Prognosis
URI https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002%2Fpros.23295
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27990656
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1878360351
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1851293561
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1881750927
Volume 77
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