Escaping Slavery and Building Diasporic Communities in French Soudan and Senegal, ca. 1880-1940

Notable exceptions for Western Sudan are Roberts, Klein, and Peterson, but their analyses primarily looked at the exodus of formerly enslaved populations returning to their region of origin.13 This article examines those formerly enslaved populations who did not return to their regions of origin but...

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Veröffentlicht in:The International journal of African historical studies Jg. 48; H. 2; S. 363 - 386
1. Verfasser: Rodet, Marie
Format: Journal Article
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: New York Boston University African Studies Center 01.01.2015
Boston University
Schlagworte:
African history
Cultural identity
Diaspora
Emancipation of slaves
Ethnic identity
Exceptions
French language
Marriage
Migration
Regions
Slave trade
Slavery
Social networks
Towns
France
Senegal
Sudan
ISSN:0361-7882, 2326-3016
Online-Zugang:Volltext
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Zusammenfassung:Notable exceptions for Western Sudan are Roberts, Klein, and Peterson, but their analyses primarily looked at the exodus of formerly enslaved populations returning to their region of origin.13 This article examines those formerly enslaved populations who did not return to their regions of origin but established new communities elsewhere as a way to secure their freedom and survival. Migration networks and diasporic practices secured permanent flows of peoples, goods, and experiences back and forth between Mali and Senegal and intermarriages over several generations between the two colonies.136 As noted by Peterson for returnees in Wasulu, the scattering and migration of freed slaves in Western Sudan resulted in profound social mixing that had longstanding effects on religious and marriage practices as well as ethnic identities.137 Conclusion In this article I have demonstrated how dispersed populations from southern Mali were able to build new diasporic social spaces along ancient slave trade routes, stretching from southern Mali to Senegal, in order to overcome the legacies of slavery.
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ISSN:0361-7882
2326-3016