A Mobile System Architecture for Store-and-Forward Operation in Non-Terrestrial Networks

Non-Terrestrial Networks (NTN) provide communication services using spaceborne and airborne platforms, including satellites, high-altitude platform stations (HAPS), and unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs). Among these, Low Earth Orbit (LEO) satellites offer advantages such as low latency and wide covera...

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Veröffentlicht in:International Conference on Ubiquitous and Future Networks (Online) S. 709 - 712
Hauptverfasser: Yoo, Hyunkyung, Park, Miryong, Ko, Namseok
Format: Tagungsbericht
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: IEEE 08.07.2025
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ISSN:2165-8536
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Zusammenfassung:Non-Terrestrial Networks (NTN) provide communication services using spaceborne and airborne platforms, including satellites, high-altitude platform stations (HAPS), and unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs). Among these, Low Earth Orbit (LEO) satellites offer advantages such as low latency and wide coverage, but frequent feeder link disconnections disrupt network continuity. To address this challenge, we propose a mobile system architecture that integrates store-and-forward (SF) functionality within NTN. In this architecture, a satellite hosts both the Radio Access Network (RAN) and an Intermediate User Plane Function (I-UPF), enabling temporary data buffering when the feeder link is unavailable and forwarding it upon reestablishment. We analyze the PDU session establishment process and key network functions required for SF operation. The proposed architecture enhances NTN resilience by ensuring service continuity despite intermittent connectivity, optimizing network resource utilization, and supporting delay-tolerant applications. Future work will explore inter-satellite link (ISL) integration and resource optimization strategies for scalable NTN deployments.
ISSN:2165-8536
DOI:10.1109/ICUFN65838.2025.11169786