SpiderBat: Augmenting wireless sensor networks with distance and angle information
Having access to accurate position information is a key requirement for many wireless sensor network applications. We present the design, implementation and evaluation of SpiderBat, an ultrasound-based ranging platform designed to augment existing sensor nodes with distance and angle information. Sp...
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| Vydáno v: | 2011 10th International Conference on Information Processing in Sensor Networks s. 211 - 222 |
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| Hlavní autoři: | , , |
| Médium: | Konferenční příspěvek |
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Vydáno: |
IEEE
01.04.2011
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| Témata: | |
| ISBN: | 9781612848549, 1612848540 |
| On-line přístup: | Získat plný text |
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| Shrnutí: | Having access to accurate position information is a key requirement for many wireless sensor network applications. We present the design, implementation and evaluation of SpiderBat, an ultrasound-based ranging platform designed to augment existing sensor nodes with distance and angle information. SpiderBat features independently controllable ultrasound transmitters and receivers, in all directions of the compass. Using a digital compass, nodes can learn about their orientation, and combine this information with distance and angle measurements using ultrasound. To the best of our knowledge, SpiderBat is the first ultrasound-based sensor node platform that can measure absolute angles between sensor nodes accurately. The availability of angle information enables us to estimate node positions with a precision in the order of a few centimeters. Moreover, our system allows to position nodes in multi-hop networks where pure distance-based algorithms must fail, in particular in sparse networks, with only a single anchor node. Furthermore, information on absolute node orientations makes it possible to detect whether two nodes are in line-of-sight. Consequently, we can detect the presence of obstacles and walls by looking at patterns in the received ultrasound signal. |
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| ISBN: | 9781612848549 1612848540 |