Approximating max-min linear programs with local algorithms
A local algorithm is a distributed algorithm where each node must operate solely based on the information that was available at system startup within a constant-size neighbourhood of the node. We study the applicability of local algorithms to max-min LPs where the objective is to maximise min k Sigm...
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| Vydáno v: | 2008 IEEE International Symposium on Parallel and Distributed Processing s. 1 - 10 |
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| Hlavní autoři: | , , , |
| Médium: | Konferenční příspěvek |
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
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IEEE
01.04.2008
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| ISBN: | 1424416930, 9781424416936 |
| ISSN: | 1530-2075 |
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| Abstract | A local algorithm is a distributed algorithm where each node must operate solely based on the information that was available at system startup within a constant-size neighbourhood of the node. We study the applicability of local algorithms to max-min LPs where the objective is to maximise min k Sigmav CkvXv subject to Sigma v alphaivXv les 1 far each i and Xv ges 0 far each v. Here c kv ges 0, and the support sets V i = {v : alphaiv> 0}, V k = {v : c kv > 0}, I v = {i: alpha iv > 0} and K v = {k : C kv > 0} have bounded size. In the distributed setting, each agent v is responsible for choosing the value of X v , and the communication network is a hypergraph H where the sets V k and V i constitute the hyperedges. We present inapproximability results for a wide range of structural assumptions; for example, even if |V i | and |V k | are bounded by some constants larger than 2, there is no local approximation scheme. To contrast the negative results, we present a local approximation algorithm which achieves good approximation ratios if we can bound the relative growth of the vertex neighbourhoods in H. |
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| AbstractList | A local algorithm is a distributed algorithm where each node must operate solely based on the information that was available at system startup within a constant-size neighbourhood of the node. We study the applicability of local algorithms to max-min LPs where the objective is to maximise min k Sigmav CkvXv subject to Sigma v alphaivXv les 1 far each i and Xv ges 0 far each v. Here c kv ges 0, and the support sets V i = {v : alphaiv> 0}, V k = {v : c kv > 0}, I v = {i: alpha iv > 0} and K v = {k : C kv > 0} have bounded size. In the distributed setting, each agent v is responsible for choosing the value of X v , and the communication network is a hypergraph H where the sets V k and V i constitute the hyperedges. We present inapproximability results for a wide range of structural assumptions; for example, even if |V i | and |V k | are bounded by some constants larger than 2, there is no local approximation scheme. To contrast the negative results, we present a local approximation algorithm which achieves good approximation ratios if we can bound the relative growth of the vertex neighbourhoods in H. |
| Author | Kaski, P. Musto, T. Suomela, J. Floreen, P. |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: P. surname: Floreen fullname: Floreen, P. organization: Dept. of Comput. Sci., Univ. of Helsinki, Helsinki – sequence: 2 givenname: P. surname: Kaski fullname: Kaski, P. organization: Dept. of Comput. Sci., Univ. of Helsinki, Helsinki – sequence: 3 givenname: T. surname: Musto fullname: Musto, T. organization: Dept. of Comput. Sci., Univ. of Helsinki, Helsinki – sequence: 4 givenname: J. surname: Suomela fullname: Suomela, J. organization: Dept. of Comput. Sci., Univ. of Helsinki, Helsinki |
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| Snippet | A local algorithm is a distributed algorithm where each node must operate solely based on the information that was available at system startup within a... |
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| SubjectTerms | Algorithm design and analysis Approximation algorithms Circuits Communication networks Computational modeling Computer science Distributed algorithms Distributed decision making Information technology Linear approximation |
| Title | Approximating max-min linear programs with local algorithms |
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