Water, hydration, and health

This review examines the current knowledge of water intake as it pertains to human health, including overall patterns of intake and some factors linked with intake, the complex mechanisms behind water homeostasis, and the effects of variation in water intake on health and energy intake, weight, and...

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Vydané v:	Nutrition reviews Ročník 68; číslo 8; s. 439 - 458
Hlavní autori:	Popkin, Barry M, D'Anci, Kristen E, Rosenberg, Irwin H
Médium:	Journal Article
Jazyk:	English
Vydavateľské údaje:	Malden, USA Blackwell Publishing Inc 01.08.2010 Wiley Oxford University Press
Predmet:	Adolescent Adult Beverages Biological and medical sciences Body Water - metabolism Child Child, Preschool Dehydration - complications Dehydration - prevention & control Drinking - physiology Drinking water Feeding. Feeding behavior Female Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Health Health Status Homeostasis Homeostasis - physiology Humans Hydration Intervention Male Metabolisms and neurohumoral controls Middle Aged Nutrition Nutrition Policy Nutrition Surveys Nutritional Requirements Public health recommended daily intake Vertebrates: anatomy and physiology, studies on body, several organs or systems water water adequacy Water and mineral metabolism. Osmoregulation. Acidobasic balance water intake water measurement Water requirements Water-Electrolyte Balance - physiology Young Adult Water Human Hydration recommended daily intake Health Homeostasis Nutrient Drinking Water intake water adequacy Review water measurement
ISSN:	0029-6643, 1753-4887, 1753-4887
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Abstract	This review examines the current knowledge of water intake as it pertains to human health, including overall patterns of intake and some factors linked with intake, the complex mechanisms behind water homeostasis, and the effects of variation in water intake on health and energy intake, weight, and human performance and functioning. Water represents a critical nutrient, the absence of which will be lethal within days. Water's importance for the prevention of nutrition‐related noncommunicable diseases has received more attention recently because of the shift toward consumption of large proportions of fluids as caloric beverages. Despite this focus, there are major gaps in knowledge related to the measurement of total fluid intake and hydration status at the population level; there are also few longer‐term systematic interventions and no published randomized, controlled longer‐term trials. This review provides suggestions for ways to examine water requirements and encourages more dialogue on this important topic.
AbstractList	This review examines the current knowledge of water intake as it pertains to human health, including overall patterns of intake and some factors linked with intake, the complex mechanisms behind water homeostasis, and the effects of variation in water intake on health and energy intake, weight, and human performance and functioning. Water represents a critical nutrient, the absence of which will be lethal within days. Water's importance for the prevention of nutrition-related noncommunicable diseases has received more attention recently because of the shift toward consumption of large proportions of fluids as caloric beverages. Despite this focus, there are major gaps in knowledge related to the measurement of total fluid intake and hydration status at the population level; there are also few longer-term systematic interventions and no published randomized, controlled longer-term trials. This review provides suggestions for ways to examine water requirements and encourages more dialogue on this important topic. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT] This review examines the current knowledge of water intake as it pertains to human health, including overall patterns of intake and some factors linked with intake, the complex mechanisms behind water homeostasis, and the effects of variation in water intake on health and energy intake, weight, and human performance and functioning. Water represents a critical nutrient, the absence of which will be lethal within days. Water's importance for the prevention of nutrition-related noncommunicable diseases has received more attention recently because of the shift toward consumption of large proportions of fluids as caloric beverages. Despite this focus, there are major gaps in knowledge related to the measurement of total fluid intake and hydration status at the population level; there are also few longer-term systematic interventions and no published randomized, controlled longer-term trials. This review provides suggestions for ways to examine water requirements and encourages more dialogue on this important topic. This review attempts to provide some sense of our current knowledge of water including overall patterns of intake and some factors linked with intake, the complex mechanisms behind water homeostasis, the effects of variation in water intake on health and energy intake, weight, and human performance and functioning. Water represents a critical nutrient whose absence will be lethal within days. Water’s importance for prevention of nutrition-related noncommunicable diseases has emerged more recently because of the shift toward large proportions of fluids coming from caloric beverages. Nevertheless, there are major gaps in knowledge related to measurement of total fluid intake, hydration status at the population level, and few longer-term systematic interventions and no published random-controlled longer-term trials. We suggest some ways to examine water requirements as a means to encouraging more dialogue on this important topic. This review examines the current knowledge of water intake as it pertains to human health, including overall patterns of intake and some factors linked with intake, the complex mechanisms behind water homeostasis, and the effects of variation in water intake on health and energy intake, weight, and human performance and functioning. Water represents a critical nutrient, the absence of which will be lethal within days. Water's importance for the prevention of nutrition-related noncommunicable diseases has received more attention recently because of the shift toward consumption of large proportions of fluids as caloric beverages. Despite this focus, there are major gaps in knowledge related to the measurement of total fluid intake and hydration status at the population level; there are also few longer-term systematic interventions and no published randomized, controlled longer-term trials. This review provides suggestions for ways to examine water requirements and encourages more dialogue on this important topic.This review examines the current knowledge of water intake as it pertains to human health, including overall patterns of intake and some factors linked with intake, the complex mechanisms behind water homeostasis, and the effects of variation in water intake on health and energy intake, weight, and human performance and functioning. Water represents a critical nutrient, the absence of which will be lethal within days. Water's importance for the prevention of nutrition-related noncommunicable diseases has received more attention recently because of the shift toward consumption of large proportions of fluids as caloric beverages. Despite this focus, there are major gaps in knowledge related to the measurement of total fluid intake and hydration status at the population level; there are also few longer-term systematic interventions and no published randomized, controlled longer-term trials. This review provides suggestions for ways to examine water requirements and encourages more dialogue on this important topic.
Author	Popkin, Barry M D'Anci, Kristen E Rosenberg, Irwin H
Author_xml	– sequence: 1 givenname: Barry M surname: Popkin fullname: Popkin, Barry M email: popkin@unc.edu organization: Department of Nutrition, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA – sequence: 2 givenname: Kristen E surname: D'Anci fullname: D'Anci, Kristen E organization: Department of Psychology, Tufts University, Medford, Massachusetts, USA – sequence: 3 givenname: Irwin H surname: Rosenberg fullname: Rosenberg, Irwin H organization: Tufts University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
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Snippet	This review examines the current knowledge of water intake as it pertains to human health, including overall patterns of intake and some factors linked with... This review attempts to provide some sense of our current knowledge of water including overall patterns of intake and some factors linked with intake, the...
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SubjectTerms	Adolescent Adult Beverages Biological and medical sciences Body Water - metabolism Child Child, Preschool Dehydration - complications Dehydration - prevention & control Drinking - physiology Drinking water Feeding. Feeding behavior Female Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Health Health Status Homeostasis Homeostasis - physiology Humans Hydration Intervention Male Metabolisms and neurohumoral controls Middle Aged Nutrition Nutrition Policy Nutrition Surveys Nutritional Requirements Public health recommended daily intake Vertebrates: anatomy and physiology, studies on body, several organs or systems water water adequacy Water and mineral metabolism. Osmoregulation. Acidobasic balance water intake water measurement Water requirements Water-Electrolyte Balance - physiology Young Adult
Title	Water, hydration, and health
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