Optimum dietary crude protein level for growth in South African abalone (Haliotis midae L.)
A 95‐day feeding trial was conducted to evaluate the effects of dietary crude protein level on total body weight gain and protein gain of juvenile (4.89 ± 0.57 g) South African abalone (Haliotis midae). Six semi‐purified diets containing casein, fish meal and cottonseed meal as protein sources, and...
Uložené v:
| Vydané v: | Aquaculture nutrition Ročník 9; číslo 2; s. 85 - 89 |
|---|---|
| Hlavní autori: | , , |
| Médium: | Journal Article |
| Jazyk: | English |
| Vydavateľské údaje: |
Oxford, UK
Blackwell Science Ltd
01.04.2003
|
| Predmet: | |
| ISSN: | 1353-5773, 1365-2095 |
| On-line prístup: | Získať plný text |
| Tagy: |
Pridať tag
Žiadne tagy, Buďte prvý, kto otaguje tento záznam!
|
| Abstract | A 95‐day feeding trial was conducted to evaluate the effects of dietary crude protein level on total body weight gain and protein gain of juvenile (4.89 ± 0.57 g) South African abalone (Haliotis midae). Six semi‐purified diets containing casein, fish meal and cottonseed meal as protein sources, and with crude protein levels ranging from 54.8 to 479.2 g kg−1 dry matter (DM), were fed to four tanks containing 30 abalone each in a continuous flow system. No differences (P > 0.05) were found in moisture, ash or lipid content of soft‐body tissue as dietary crude protein level increased, indicating that differences (P < 0.05) in soft‐body protein content were solely due to dietary crude protein level. The relationships between dietary crude protein level and total body weight gain and protein gain were analysed by broken‐line and second‐order polynomial regression models. Based on total body weight gain, 358.7 g kg−1 DM dietary protein from good quality sources is recommended for maximum growth of juvenile H. midae, while, if dietary protein is reduced to 280.7 g kg−1 DM, growth will be depressed with 5 g kg−1. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | A 95‐day feeding trial was conducted to evaluate the effects of dietary crude protein level on total body weight gain and protein gain of juvenile (4.89 ± 0.57 g) South African abalone (Haliotis midae). Six semi‐purified diets containing casein, fish meal and cottonseed meal as protein sources, and with crude protein levels ranging from 54.8 to 479.2 g kg−1 dry matter (DM), were fed to four tanks containing 30 abalone each in a continuous flow system. No differences (P > 0.05) were found in moisture, ash or lipid content of soft‐body tissue as dietary crude protein level increased, indicating that differences (P < 0.05) in soft‐body protein content were solely due to dietary crude protein level. The relationships between dietary crude protein level and total body weight gain and protein gain were analysed by broken‐line and second‐order polynomial regression models. Based on total body weight gain, 358.7 g kg−1 DM dietary protein from good quality sources is recommended for maximum growth of juvenile H. midae, while, if dietary protein is reduced to 280.7 g kg−1 DM, growth will be depressed with 5 g kg−1. A 95-day feeding trial was conducted to evaluate the effects of dietary crude protein level on total body weight gain and protein gain of juvenile (4.89 plus or minus 0.57 g) South African abalone (Haliotis midae). Six semi-purified diets containing casein, fish meal and cottonseed meal as protein sources, and with crude protein levels ranging from 54.8 to 479.2 g kg super(-1) dry matter (DM), were fed to four tanks containing 30 abalone each in a continuous flow system. No differences (P > 0.05) were found in moisture, ash or lipid content of soft-body tissue as dietary crude protein level increased, indicating that differences (P < 0.05) in soft-body protein content were solely due to dietary crude protein level. The relationships between dietary crude protein level and total body weight gain and protein gain were analysed by broken-line and second-order polynomial regression models. Based on total body weight gain, 358.7 g kg super(-1) DM dietary protein from good quality sources is recommended for maximum growth of juvenile H. midae, while, if dietary protein is reduced to 280.7 g kg super(-1) DM, growth will be depressed with 5 g kg super(-1). |
| Author | Britz, P.J. Sales, J. Truter, P.J. |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: J. surname: Sales fullname: Sales, J. organization: Department of Ichthyology and Fisheries Science, Rhodes University, Grahamstown, South Africa – sequence: 2 givenname: P.J. surname: Truter fullname: Truter, P.J. organization: Sea Plant Products (Pty) Ltd, Hermanus, South Africa – sequence: 3 givenname: P.J. surname: Britz fullname: Britz, P.J. organization: Department of Ichthyology and Fisheries Science, Rhodes University, Grahamstown, South Africa |
| BookMark | eNo9kE1PwkAQhjcGEwH9D3syemjdj263TbwQomDSQKISDx422zLVxX5gtxX4927FcJo3M_NO3nlGaFDVFSCEKfEpCcK7jU95KDxGYuEzQrhPCGOxvz9Dw9Ng0GvBPSElv0AjazeEUBZJMUTvy21ryq7EawOtbg44a7o14G1Tt2AqXMAPFDivG_zR1Lv2E7veS905Mckbk-kK61QXLhG-mevC1K2xuDRrDTjxby_Rea4LC1f_dYxWjw-v07mXLGdP00niGSZF7IUZT7VOY5aHWtCAa4hB0BRABFnkUvKAxwSYYCISQooo10EaU7YmALFgmeZjdH2861J_d2BbVRqbQVHoCurOKhpJKiNG3eL9cXFnCjiobWNK97KiRPUo1Ub1xFRPTPUo1R9KtVeTxcoJZ_eOdmNb2J_suvlSoeRSqLfFTLG5fA4TGaqE_wJcKHnd |
| ContentType | Journal Article |
| DBID | BSCLL 7TN F1W H95 H98 L.G |
| DOI | 10.1046/j.1365-2095.2003.00229.x |
| DatabaseName | Istex Oceanic Abstracts ASFA: Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) Aquaculture Abstracts Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) Professional |
| DatabaseTitle | Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) Professional Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) Aquaculture Abstracts Oceanic Abstracts Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources ASFA: Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts |
| DatabaseTitleList | Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) Professional |
| DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
| Discipline | Agriculture |
| EISSN | 1365-2095 |
| EndPage | 89 |
| ExternalDocumentID | ANU229 ark_67375_WNG_2H7R6L76_L |
| Genre | article |
| GeographicLocations | PSW, South Africa |
| GeographicLocations_xml | – name: PSW, South Africa |
| GroupedDBID | .3N .GA .Y3 05W 0R~ 10A 1OB 1OC 23M 24P 31~ 3SF 4.4 50Y 50Z 51W 51X 52M 52N 52O 52P 52S 52T 52U 52W 52X 5GY 5HH 5LA 5VS 66C 702 7PT 8-0 8-1 8-3 8-4 8-5 8UM 930 A03 A8Z AAESR AAEVG AAHBH AAMMB AANHP AAONW AAZKR ABCQN ABCUV ABDBF ABEML ABPVW ACAHQ ACBWZ ACCMX ACGFS ACPOU ACRPL ACSCC ACUHS ACXQS ACYXJ ADBBV ADEOM ADIYS ADIZJ ADKYN ADMGS ADNMO ADOZA ADXAS ADZMN AEFGJ AEIMD AENEX AFBPY AFEBI AFGKR AFZJQ AGQPQ AGXDD AHEFC AIDQK AIDYY AIQQE AIURR AJXKR ALAGY ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS ALUQN AMBMR AMYDB ASPBG ATUGU AUFTA AVWKF AZBYB AZFZN AZVAB BAFTC BDRZF BFHJK BGJEQ BHBCM BMNLL BMXJE BNHUX BROTX BRXPI BSCLL BY8 CAG COF CS3 D-E D-F DC6 DCZOG DPXWK DR2 DRFUL DRSTM EAD EAP EBD EBS ECGQY EJD EMK EST ESTFP ESX F00 F01 F04 FEDTE FZ0 G-S G.N GODZA GROUPED_DOAJ H.T H.X HF~ HVGLF HZI HZ~ IHE IX1 J0M K48 LATKE LC2 LC3 LEEKS LH4 LITHE LOXES LP6 LP7 LUTES LW6 LYRES MK4 MRFUL MRSTM MSFUL MSSTM MXFUL MXSTM N04 N05 N9A NF~ O66 O9- OIG P2P P2W P2X P4D PALCI PGMZT Q.N Q11 QB0 R.K RIWAO RJQFR ROL RPM RX1 SAMSI SUPJJ TUS UB1 W8V W99 WBKPD WIH WIK WOHZO WQJ WUPDE WXSBR WYISQ XG1 ZZTAW ~IA ~KM ~WT 33P AAHHS AAJEY ACCFJ ADZOD AEEZP AEQDE AEUQT AFPWT AIWBW AJBDE RHX WRC 7TN F1W H95 H98 L.G |
| ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-i2759-6c3baab92f6a5143ae9e51bee54c828734390e2525855758fa4b912d0ee952ca3 |
| IEDL.DBID | DRFUL |
| ISICitedReferencesCount | 27 |
| ISICitedReferencesURI | http://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=Summon&SrcAuth=ProQuest&DestLinkType=CitingArticles&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=000181634300003&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D |
| ISSN | 1353-5773 |
| IngestDate | Sun Sep 28 11:56:53 EDT 2025 Wed Jan 22 16:22:14 EST 2025 Tue Nov 11 03:29:27 EST 2025 |
| IsPeerReviewed | true |
| IsScholarly | true |
| Issue | 2 |
| Language | English |
| LinkModel | DirectLink |
| MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-i2759-6c3baab92f6a5143ae9e51bee54c828734390e2525855758fa4b912d0ee952ca3 |
| Notes | ArticleID:ANU229 ark:/67375/WNG-2H7R6L76-L istex:06701D0B6D7F7C88898E2277F850AA1A2AA1B546 ObjectType-Article-2 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-1 content type line 23 |
| PQID | 18717821 |
| PQPubID | 23462 |
| PageCount | 5 |
| ParticipantIDs | proquest_miscellaneous_18717821 wiley_primary_10_1046_j_1365_2095_2003_00229_x_ANU229 istex_primary_ark_67375_WNG_2H7R6L76_L |
| PublicationCentury | 2000 |
| PublicationDate | 2003-04 April 2003 20030401 |
| PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2003-04-01 |
| PublicationDate_xml | – month: 04 year: 2003 text: 2003-04 |
| PublicationDecade | 2000 |
| PublicationPlace | Oxford, UK |
| PublicationPlace_xml | – name: Oxford, UK |
| PublicationTitle | Aquaculture nutrition |
| PublicationYear | 2003 |
| Publisher | Blackwell Science Ltd |
| Publisher_xml | – name: Blackwell Science Ltd |
| References | Lovell, T. (1989) Nutrition and Feeding of Fish. Von Nostrand Reinhold, New York, USA, 260 pp. Sales, J. & Britz, P.J. (2001) Evaluation of different markers to determine apparent nutrient digestibility coefficients of feed ingredients for South African abalone (Haliotis midae L.). Aquaculture, 202 , 113-129. Ogino, C. & Kato, N. (1964) Studies on the nutrition of abalone. II. Protein requirements of abalone, Haliotis discus. Bull. Jpn. Soc. Sci. Fish, 30 , 523-526 (in Japanese, with English abstract). Coote, T.A., Hone, P.W., Van Barneveld, R.J. & Maguire, G.B. (2000) Optimal protein level in a semipurified diet for juvenile greenlip abalone Haliotis laevigata. Aquacult. Nutr., 6 , 213-220. Britz, P.J. (1996) Effect of dietary protein level on growth performance of South African abalone, Haliotis midae, fed fishmeal-based semi-purified diets. Aquaculture, 140 , 55-61. Taylor, B. (1992) Abalone nutrition: optimum protein levels in artificial diets for Haliotis kamtschatkana. J. Shellfish Res., 11 , 556. Lim, C., Sukhawongs, S. & Pascual, F.P. (1979) A preliminary study on the protein requirements of Chanos chanos (Forskal) fry in a controlled environment. Aquaculture, 17 , 195-201. Shearer, K.D. (2000) Experimental design, statistical analysis and modelling of dietary nutrient requirement studies for fish: a critical review. Aquacult. Nutr., 6 , 91-102. Uki, N., Kemuyama, A. & Watanabe, T. (1986) Optimum protein level in diets for abalone. Bull. Jpn. Soc. Sci. Fish, 52 , 1005-1012 (in Japanese, with English abstract). Guillaume, J. (1997) Protein and amino acids. In: Crustacean Nutrition. (D'Abramo, L.R., Conklin, D.E., Akiyama, D.M. eds), pp. 26-50. Advances in World Aquaculture, Vol. 6 , World Aquaculture Society, Louisiana, USA. Gurure, R.M., Moccia, R.D. & Atkinson, J.L. (1995) Optimal protein requirements of young Arctic charr (Salvelinus alpinus) fed practical diets. Aquacult. Nutr., 1 , 227-234. Pilbrow, P.J. & Morris, T.R. (1974) Comparison of lysine requirements amongst 8 stocks of laying fowl. Brit. Poultr. Sci., 15 , 51-73. Robbins, K.R., Norton, H.W. & Baker, D.H. (1979) Estimation of nutrient requirements from growth data. J. Nutr., 109 , 1710-1714. Morris, T.R. (1983) The interpretation of response data from feeding trials. In: Recent Advances in Animal Nutrition (Haresign, W. ed.), pp. 1-11. Butterworths, London. Knauer, J., Brady, D., Duncan, J.R. & Hecht, T. (1995) Amino acid, fatty acid and mineral element profile of juvenile South African abalone, Haliotis midae L. Aquacult. Res., 26 , 283-288. Mai, K., Mercer, J.P. & Donlon, J. (1995) Comparative studies on the nutrition of two species of abalone, Haliotis tuberculata L. and Haliotis discus hannai Ino. IV. Optimum dietary protein level for growth. Aquaculture, 136 , 165-180. 1979; 17 1974; 15 2000; 6 1986; 52 2000 1995; 26 1979; 109 1996; 140 1964; 30 1983 1995; 136 1997; 6 1995; 1 1992; 11 2001; 202 1989 |
| References_xml | – reference: Guillaume, J. (1997) Protein and amino acids. In: Crustacean Nutrition. (D'Abramo, L.R., Conklin, D.E., Akiyama, D.M. eds), pp. 26-50. Advances in World Aquaculture, Vol. 6 , World Aquaculture Society, Louisiana, USA. – reference: Taylor, B. (1992) Abalone nutrition: optimum protein levels in artificial diets for Haliotis kamtschatkana. J. Shellfish Res., 11 , 556. – reference: Mai, K., Mercer, J.P. & Donlon, J. (1995) Comparative studies on the nutrition of two species of abalone, Haliotis tuberculata L. and Haliotis discus hannai Ino. IV. Optimum dietary protein level for growth. Aquaculture, 136 , 165-180. – reference: Uki, N., Kemuyama, A. & Watanabe, T. (1986) Optimum protein level in diets for abalone. Bull. Jpn. Soc. Sci. Fish, 52 , 1005-1012 (in Japanese, with English abstract). – reference: Lim, C., Sukhawongs, S. & Pascual, F.P. (1979) A preliminary study on the protein requirements of Chanos chanos (Forskal) fry in a controlled environment. Aquaculture, 17 , 195-201. – reference: Pilbrow, P.J. & Morris, T.R. (1974) Comparison of lysine requirements amongst 8 stocks of laying fowl. Brit. Poultr. Sci., 15 , 51-73. – reference: Sales, J. & Britz, P.J. (2001) Evaluation of different markers to determine apparent nutrient digestibility coefficients of feed ingredients for South African abalone (Haliotis midae L.). Aquaculture, 202 , 113-129. – reference: Gurure, R.M., Moccia, R.D. & Atkinson, J.L. (1995) Optimal protein requirements of young Arctic charr (Salvelinus alpinus) fed practical diets. Aquacult. Nutr., 1 , 227-234. – reference: Knauer, J., Brady, D., Duncan, J.R. & Hecht, T. (1995) Amino acid, fatty acid and mineral element profile of juvenile South African abalone, Haliotis midae L. Aquacult. Res., 26 , 283-288. – reference: Lovell, T. (1989) Nutrition and Feeding of Fish. Von Nostrand Reinhold, New York, USA, 260 pp. – reference: Ogino, C. & Kato, N. (1964) Studies on the nutrition of abalone. II. Protein requirements of abalone, Haliotis discus. Bull. Jpn. Soc. Sci. Fish, 30 , 523-526 (in Japanese, with English abstract). – reference: Britz, P.J. (1996) Effect of dietary protein level on growth performance of South African abalone, Haliotis midae, fed fishmeal-based semi-purified diets. Aquaculture, 140 , 55-61. – reference: Coote, T.A., Hone, P.W., Van Barneveld, R.J. & Maguire, G.B. (2000) Optimal protein level in a semipurified diet for juvenile greenlip abalone Haliotis laevigata. Aquacult. Nutr., 6 , 213-220. – reference: Robbins, K.R., Norton, H.W. & Baker, D.H. (1979) Estimation of nutrient requirements from growth data. J. Nutr., 109 , 1710-1714. – reference: Shearer, K.D. (2000) Experimental design, statistical analysis and modelling of dietary nutrient requirement studies for fish: a critical review. Aquacult. Nutr., 6 , 91-102. – reference: Morris, T.R. (1983) The interpretation of response data from feeding trials. In: Recent Advances in Animal Nutrition (Haresign, W. ed.), pp. 1-11. Butterworths, London. – volume: 17 start-page: 195 year: 1979 end-page: 201 article-title: A preliminary study on the protein requirements of (Forskal) fry in a controlled environment publication-title: Aquaculture – volume: 1 start-page: 227 year: 1995 end-page: 234 article-title: Optimal protein requirements of young Arctic charr ( ) fed practical diets publication-title: Aquacult. Nutr. – volume: 136 start-page: 165 year: 1995 end-page: 180 article-title: Comparative studies on the nutrition of two species of abalone, L. and Ino. IV. Optimum dietary protein level for growth publication-title: Aquaculture – volume: 202 start-page: 113 year: 2001 end-page: 129 article-title: Evaluation of different markers to determine apparent nutrient digestibility coefficients of feed ingredients for South African abalone ( L.) publication-title: Aquaculture – start-page: 146 year: 2000 – volume: 26 start-page: 283 year: 1995 end-page: 288 article-title: Amino acid, fatty acid and mineral element profile of juvenile South African abalone, Haliotis midae L publication-title: Aquacult. Res. – volume: 6 start-page: 26 year: 1997 end-page: 50 article-title: Protein and amino acids publication-title: Crustacean Nutrition – volume: 30 start-page: 523 year: 1964 end-page: 526 article-title: Studies on the nutrition of abalone. II. Protein requirements of abalone, publication-title: Bull. Jpn. Soc. Sci. Fish – volume: 6 start-page: 91 year: 2000 end-page: 102 article-title: Experimental design, statistical analysis and modelling of dietary nutrient requirement studies for fish: a critical review publication-title: Aquacult. Nutr. – volume: 140 start-page: 55 year: 1996 end-page: 61 article-title: Effect of dietary protein level on growth performance of South African abalone, , fed fishmeal‐based semi‐purified diets publication-title: Aquaculture – volume: 6 start-page: 213 year: 2000 end-page: 220 article-title: Optimal protein level in a semipurified diet for juvenile greenlip abalone publication-title: Aquacult. Nutr. – volume: 15 start-page: 51 year: 1974 end-page: 73 article-title: Comparison of lysine requirements amongst 8 stocks of laying fowl publication-title: Brit. Poultr. Sci. – volume: 52 start-page: 1005 year: 1986 end-page: 1012 article-title: Optimum protein level in diets for abalone publication-title: Bull. Jpn. Soc. Sci. Fish – volume: 11 start-page: 556 year: 1992 article-title: Abalone nutrition: optimum protein levels in artificial diets for publication-title: J. Shellfish Res. – volume: 109 start-page: 1710 year: 1979 end-page: 1714 article-title: Estimation of nutrient requirements from growth data publication-title: J. Nutr. – start-page: 260 year: 1989 – start-page: 1 year: 1983 end-page: 11 article-title: The interpretation of response data from feeding trials publication-title: Recent Advances in Animal Nutrition |
| SSID | ssj0012875 |
| Score | 1.7583822 |
| Snippet | A 95‐day feeding trial was conducted to evaluate the effects of dietary crude protein level on total body weight gain and protein gain of juvenile (4.89 ± 0.57... A 95-day feeding trial was conducted to evaluate the effects of dietary crude protein level on total body weight gain and protein gain of juvenile (4.89 plus... |
| SourceID | proquest wiley istex |
| SourceType | Aggregation Database Publisher |
| StartPage | 85 |
| SubjectTerms | Gossypium growth Haliotis midae Marine protein requirements |
| Title | Optimum dietary crude protein level for growth in South African abalone (Haliotis midae L.) |
| URI | https://api.istex.fr/ark:/67375/WNG-2H7R6L76-L/fulltext.pdf https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1046%2Fj.1365-2095.2003.00229.x https://www.proquest.com/docview/18717821 |
| Volume | 9 |
| WOSCitedRecordID | wos000181634300003&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D |
| hasFullText | 1 |
| inHoldings | 1 |
| isFullTextHit | |
| isPrint | |
| journalDatabaseRights | – providerCode: PRVWIB databaseName: Wiley Online Library Full Collection 2020 customDbUrl: eissn: 1365-2095 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0012875 issn: 1353-5773 databaseCode: DRFUL dateStart: 19970101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com providerName: Wiley-Blackwell |
| link | http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwrV1Nb9QwELXQlgMcKJ9iSwEfEIJDqsSON_FxVVj2EC2oYkUlDtY4ni0R3bRKd1F_fmecdAUSJ8QpUaTYkWfGeWM_vxHiTV1SvkVxkyD5S5LXuU5KD2mShuBZXKRc5fGgcFUsFuXpqf0y8J_4LEyvD7FbcOPIiPM1Bzj4vgpJGtVtbxlahBGirCcvjSh7RHhyT5Ebm5HY-3AyW1a7PQXKDUxMv4xOTFHogdcz7HH-tS1CrDzY13_Az99BbPwLzfb_5_c_FA8GLCqnvfM8EnewfSzuT8-6QY8Dn4jvn2lKWW_XMjS4ob5k3W0Dyqju0LTynClHknCvPKN0fvND0rNYlE_29YdaCR7OL1qU7-bA5JDmSq6bACiro_dPxXL28evxPBnqMSSNKoxNJrX2AN6q1QQYZwFaNJlHNHnNuvmawE2KyihKQQgFlivIvc1USBGtUTXoZ2LUUpfPheSyMjRFh1WgK1oNeRrAgqIEMAOv7Vi8jQPvLnvNDQfdT6agFcZ9W3xyal6cTKpi4qqxeH1rGUeBwbsd0OLF9spllAoS_MnGwkQz7JqK2-45H1FjAzg2ABfj1C4awF276WJJNwf_-N4LcS8S_iK751CMNt0WX4q79S8a4u7V4JQ3dXbgLw |
| linkProvider | Wiley-Blackwell |
| linkToHtml | http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwrV3fb9QwDI7QhgR74DfaMWB5QAgeOtqkuTaPJ-A4RClo2olJPERu49uq7TrU3aH9-bPTcgKJJ8RTq0pN1NhOv892bCFe1DnxLbKbCElforROdZRXEEex9xUXF8kXaTgoXGRlmR8f269DOyA-C9PXh9g43Ngywn7NBs4O6TdDWLK38pCiRSAh1PVk34iyBwQot1PSKlL37XeH03mxCSoQOTCBfxkdmSzTQ2LPEOT861gEWXm1r_7An7-j2PAbmt79rx9wT9wZ0Kic9OpzX9zA9oHYmZx0Q0UOfCi-f6FNZbleSt_giiaTdbf2KEN9h6aV55x0JAn5yhMi9KtTSc9CWz7ZdyBqJVRwftGifDUDTg9pLuWy8YCyOHj9SMyn74_ezqKhI0PUqMzYaFzrCqCyajEGRlqAFk1SIZq05sr5muBNjMooIiGEA_MFpJVNlI8RrVE16Mdiq6Upd4XkxjK0SfuFpytaDWnswYIiCphApe1IvAwr7370VTccdGechJYZ96384NQsOxwX2dgVI7H_SzSOTIPjHdDixfrSJUQGCQAlI2GCHDZDhcB7yofUWACOBcDtOLULAnBXblLO6ebJP763L27Njj4XrvhYftoTt0P6X8j1eSq2Vt0an4mb9U9a7u75oKHX_NPkHw |
| linkToPdf | http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwrV1Na9wwEBVlU0p7aPpJNx-NDqW0Bye2ZK2t45Jks6HGDaFLAj0I2RqnJlknOLslPz8zsrM00FPpycZgCWs08nuapxnGPpUp8i30mwBwvgRxGcsgLWwYhM4VlFwkrWJ_UDhL8jw9P9cnfTkgOgvT5YdYbbiRZ_j1mhwcbly114clOy_3Ei0ECT6vJ-2NCL2LgHItppoyA7Z2cDqZZaugApID5fmXkoFKEtkLe_og51_bQshKo333CH_-iWL9b2iy_l8_4BV72aNRPu6mz2v2BJo37MX4ou0zcsBb9vM7Lirz5Zy7GhbYGS_bpQPu8zvUDb8i0RFH5MsvkNAvfnF85svy8a4CUcNtYa-uG-BfppbkIfUtn9fOAs92v75js8nhj_1p0FdkCGqRKB2MSllYW2hRjSwhLQsaVFQAqLikzPkS4U0IQgkkIYgD08rGhY6ECwG0EqWV79mgwS4_ME6FZXCRdpXDK2hp49BZbQVSwMgWUg_ZZz_y5qbLumFse0kitESZs_zIiGlyOsqSkcmGbOfBNAZdg-IdtoHr5a2JkAwiAIqGTHk7rJrygfeYDqmRAQwZgMpxSuMNYO7MOJ_hzcY_vrfDnp0cTEx2nH_bZM-9-s9LfbbYYNEuYZs9LX_jaLcf-wl6D65N45o |
| openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Optimum+dietary+crude+protein+level+for+growth+in+South+African+abalone+%28Haliotis+midae+L.%29&rft.jtitle=Aquaculture+nutrition&rft.au=Sales%2C+J&rft.au=Truter%2C+P&rft.au=Britz%2C+P&rft.date=2003-04-01&rft.issn=1353-5773&rft.volume=9&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=85&rft.epage=89&rft_id=info:doi/10.1046%2Fj.1365-2095.2003.00229.x&rft.externalDBID=NO_FULL_TEXT |
| thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=1353-5773&client=summon |
| thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=1353-5773&client=summon |
| thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=1353-5773&client=summon |