Optimal decentralized primary frequency control in power networks

We augment existing generator-side primary frequency control with load-side control that are local, ubiquitous, and continuous. The mechanisms on both the generator and the load sides are decentralized in that their control decisions are functions of locally measurable frequency deviations. These lo...

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Veröffentlicht in:53rd IEEE Conference on Decision and Control S. 2467 - 2473
Hauptverfasser: Changhong Zhao, Low, Steven
Format: Tagungsbericht
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: IEEE 01.12.2014
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ISBN:9781479977468, 1479977462
ISSN:0191-2216
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Abstract We augment existing generator-side primary frequency control with load-side control that are local, ubiquitous, and continuous. The mechanisms on both the generator and the load sides are decentralized in that their control decisions are functions of locally measurable frequency deviations. These local algorithms interact over the network through nonlinear power flows. We design the local frequency feedback control so that any equilibrium point of the closed-loop system is the solution to an optimization problem that minimizes the total generation cost and user disutility subject to power balance across entire network. With Lyapunov method we derive a sufficient condition for any equilibrium point of the closed-loop system to be asymptotically stable. A simulation demonstrates improvement in both the transient and steady-state performance over the traditional control only on generators, even when the total control capacity remains the same.
AbstractList We augment existing generator-side primary frequency control with load-side control that are local, ubiquitous, and continuous. The mechanisms on both the generator and the load sides are decentralized in that their control decisions are functions of locally measurable frequency deviations. These local algorithms interact over the network through nonlinear power flows. We design the local frequency feedback control so that any equilibrium point of the closed-loop system is the solution to an optimization problem that minimizes the total generation cost and user disutility subject to power balance across entire network. With Lyapunov method we derive a sufficient condition for any equilibrium point of the closed-loop system to be asymptotically stable. A simulation demonstrates improvement in both the transient and steady-state performance over the traditional control only on generators, even when the total control capacity remains the same.
Author Changhong Zhao
Low, Steven
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  surname: Changhong Zhao
  fullname: Changhong Zhao
  email: czhao@caltech.edu
  organization: Dept. of Electr. Eng., California Inst. of Technol., Pasadena, CA, USA
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  givenname: Steven
  surname: Low
  fullname: Low, Steven
  email: slow@caltech.edu
  organization: Dept. of Electr. Eng., California Inst. of Technol., Pasadena, CA, USA
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Snippet We augment existing generator-side primary frequency control with load-side control that are local, ubiquitous, and continuous. The mechanisms on both the...
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StartPage 2467
SubjectTerms Asymptotic stability
Closed loop systems
Frequency control
Frequency measurement
Generators
Lyapunov methods
Stability analysis
Title Optimal decentralized primary frequency control in power networks
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