Optimal decentralized primary frequency control in power networks
We augment existing generator-side primary frequency control with load-side control that are local, ubiquitous, and continuous. The mechanisms on both the generator and the load sides are decentralized in that their control decisions are functions of locally measurable frequency deviations. These lo...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | 53rd IEEE Conference on Decision and Control S. 2467 - 2473 |
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| Hauptverfasser: | , |
| Format: | Tagungsbericht |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| Veröffentlicht: |
IEEE
01.12.2014
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| ISBN: | 9781479977468, 1479977462 |
| ISSN: | 0191-2216 |
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| Abstract | We augment existing generator-side primary frequency control with load-side control that are local, ubiquitous, and continuous. The mechanisms on both the generator and the load sides are decentralized in that their control decisions are functions of locally measurable frequency deviations. These local algorithms interact over the network through nonlinear power flows. We design the local frequency feedback control so that any equilibrium point of the closed-loop system is the solution to an optimization problem that minimizes the total generation cost and user disutility subject to power balance across entire network. With Lyapunov method we derive a sufficient condition for any equilibrium point of the closed-loop system to be asymptotically stable. A simulation demonstrates improvement in both the transient and steady-state performance over the traditional control only on generators, even when the total control capacity remains the same. |
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| AbstractList | We augment existing generator-side primary frequency control with load-side control that are local, ubiquitous, and continuous. The mechanisms on both the generator and the load sides are decentralized in that their control decisions are functions of locally measurable frequency deviations. These local algorithms interact over the network through nonlinear power flows. We design the local frequency feedback control so that any equilibrium point of the closed-loop system is the solution to an optimization problem that minimizes the total generation cost and user disutility subject to power balance across entire network. With Lyapunov method we derive a sufficient condition for any equilibrium point of the closed-loop system to be asymptotically stable. A simulation demonstrates improvement in both the transient and steady-state performance over the traditional control only on generators, even when the total control capacity remains the same. |
| Author | Changhong Zhao Low, Steven |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 surname: Changhong Zhao fullname: Changhong Zhao email: czhao@caltech.edu organization: Dept. of Electr. Eng., California Inst. of Technol., Pasadena, CA, USA – sequence: 2 givenname: Steven surname: Low fullname: Low, Steven email: slow@caltech.edu organization: Dept. of Electr. Eng., California Inst. of Technol., Pasadena, CA, USA |
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| Snippet | We augment existing generator-side primary frequency control with load-side control that are local, ubiquitous, and continuous. The mechanisms on both the... |
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| SubjectTerms | Asymptotic stability Closed loop systems Frequency control Frequency measurement Generators Lyapunov methods Stability analysis |
| Title | Optimal decentralized primary frequency control in power networks |
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