Multi-objective Whale Optimization Algorithm and Optimal Area Product Model based Design of Litz-wire Gapped High-Frequency Transformer for LLC Resonant Converters

This paper presents an improved resource-efficient multi-objective optimization methodology for the design of a Litz-wire based gapped high-frequency transformer (LHFT) for use in the LLC resonant converters. The method is based on a combination of the nature-inspired multi-objective whale-optimizat...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published in:IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition pp. 497 - 501
Main Authors: Ahmed, Daniyal, Wang, Li, Dai, Zehua
Format: Conference Proceeding
Language:English
Published: IEEE 11.10.2020
Subjects:
ISSN:2329-3748
Online Access:Get full text
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
Abstract This paper presents an improved resource-efficient multi-objective optimization methodology for the design of a Litz-wire based gapped high-frequency transformer (LHFT) for use in the LLC resonant converters. The method is based on a combination of the nature-inspired multi-objective whale-optimization algorithm (MOWOA) and the analytical optimal area-product model (OAPM). The aim is to obtain the best LHFT design for the LLC converter in a reduced number of iterations and time, with optimized total loss and volume, integrated magnetizing inductance, and the temperature-rise within limits. The proposed method's accuracy and efficient utilization of resources are proven through comparison with the existing benchmark optimization methods. Finally, experimental results are presented for validation by developing a 200W prototype LHFT for a 400VDC/12VDC LLC converter.
AbstractList This paper presents an improved resource-efficient multi-objective optimization methodology for the design of a Litz-wire based gapped high-frequency transformer (LHFT) for use in the LLC resonant converters. The method is based on a combination of the nature-inspired multi-objective whale-optimization algorithm (MOWOA) and the analytical optimal area-product model (OAPM). The aim is to obtain the best LHFT design for the LLC converter in a reduced number of iterations and time, with optimized total loss and volume, integrated magnetizing inductance, and the temperature-rise within limits. The proposed method's accuracy and efficient utilization of resources are proven through comparison with the existing benchmark optimization methods. Finally, experimental results are presented for validation by developing a 200W prototype LHFT for a 400VDC/12VDC LLC converter.
Author Ahmed, Daniyal
Dai, Zehua
Wang, Li
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Daniyal
  surname: Ahmed
  fullname: Ahmed, Daniyal
  email: daniyal.ahmed@nuaa.edu.cn
  organization: College of Automation Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,Centre for More-Electric Aircraft Power System,Nanjing,China
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Li
  surname: Wang
  fullname: Wang, Li
  email: liwang@nuaa.edu.cn
  organization: College of Automation Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,Centre for More-Electric Aircraft Power System,Nanjing,China
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Zehua
  surname: Dai
  fullname: Dai, Zehua
  email: daniyal.ahmed@nuaa.edu.cn
  organization: College of Automation Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,Centre for More-Electric Aircraft Power System,Nanjing,China
BookMark eNotkN1qwjAYhrOxwabzCgbju4G6NEn_DqXzZ1BxDMcOJU2_aqQmLo0OvZ3d6Ap69Bw8Ly-8b4_cGWuQkJeQDsOQZq_jPB8LkSXRkFFGhxnjURLFN6QXJiwNo5TF0S15ZJxlAU9E-kAGbbullIZxylIaPpK_-aHxOrDlFpXXR4TvjWwQFnuvd_osvbYGRs3aOu03O5CmuijZwMihhA9nq4PyMLcVNlDKFit4w1avDdgaCu3Pwa92CFO533dqptebYOLw54BGnWDppGlr63booAMURQ6f2FojjYfcmiM6j659Ive1bFocXNknX5PxMp8FxWL6no-KQDPKfVDXXMZcoUqUiiIaCZ5VGQ1ZIilLshoF76TkpagqKZRIS5EozuIuFtcZF8j75PnSqxFxtXfdTHdaXT_l_z8AcGA
ContentType Conference Proceeding
DBID 6IE
6IL
CBEJK
RIE
RIL
DOI 10.1109/ECCE44975.2020.9235756
DatabaseName IEEE Electronic Library (IEL) Conference Proceedings
IEEE Proceedings Order Plan All Online (POP All Online) 1998-present by volume
IEEE Xplore All Conference Proceedings
IEEE Electronic Library (IEL)
IEEE Proceedings Order Plans (POP All) 1998-Present
DatabaseTitleList
Database_xml – sequence: 1
  dbid: RIE
  name: IEEE Electronic Library (IEL)
  url: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/
  sourceTypes: Publisher
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Engineering
EISBN 1728158265
9781728158266
EISSN 2329-3748
EndPage 501
ExternalDocumentID 9235756
Genre orig-research
GrantInformation_xml – fundername: National Natural Science Foundation of China
  funderid: 10.13039/501100001809
GroupedDBID 6IE
6IF
6IH
6IK
6IL
6IN
AAJGR
AAWTH
ABLEC
ACGFS
ADZIZ
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
BEFXN
BFFAM
BGNUA
BKEBE
BPEOZ
CBEJK
CHZPO
IEGSK
IPLJI
M43
OCL
RIE
RIL
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-i203t-ff3a63cec7cc5505439d90127a0279fe433cea3b4dda4c48b47c3264396f934e3
IEDL.DBID RIE
ISICitedReferencesCount 1
ISICitedReferencesURI http://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=Summon&SrcAuth=ProQuest&DestLinkType=CitingArticles&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=000645593600073&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
IngestDate Wed Aug 27 02:33:00 EDT 2025
IsPeerReviewed false
IsScholarly false
Language English
LinkModel DirectLink
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-i203t-ff3a63cec7cc5505439d90127a0279fe433cea3b4dda4c48b47c3264396f934e3
PageCount 5
ParticipantIDs ieee_primary_9235756
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 2020-Oct.-11
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2020-10-11
PublicationDate_xml – month: 10
  year: 2020
  text: 2020-Oct.-11
  day: 11
PublicationDecade 2020
PublicationTitle IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition
PublicationTitleAbbrev ECCE
PublicationYear 2020
Publisher IEEE
Publisher_xml – name: IEEE
SSID ssj0001682801
Score 1.7439382
Snippet This paper presents an improved resource-efficient multi-objective optimization methodology for the design of a Litz-wire based gapped high-frequency...
SourceID ieee
SourceType Publisher
StartPage 497
SubjectTerms Algorithms
Energy conversion
Inductance
Litz-wire based gapped high-frequency transformer (LHFT)
LLC resonant converter
Magnetic resonance
Multi-objective whale optimization algorithm (MOWOA)
Optimal area-product model (OAPM)
Optimization methods
Prototypes
Resonant converters
Title Multi-objective Whale Optimization Algorithm and Optimal Area Product Model based Design of Litz-wire Gapped High-Frequency Transformer for LLC Resonant Converters
URI https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9235756
WOSCitedRecordID wos000645593600073&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
link http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwlV1LT8MwDI7GxAEuvMVbPnAko13TR45T2eAwjR2G4DalSQpDY51KhwR_hz-K3RYGEhdOreo-pNSy_cWfbcbOdFsFaaIkT_x2ykWofK5QUbgrrJtEiMb8SJfDJsLBILq_l8MGO_-uhbHWluQz26LTMpdvMr2grbILSb1Z_GCFrYRhUNVqLfdTAsQOjlsXAbuOvOjGcVcIGfqIAttOq3741xSV0on0Nv73-U22u6zGg-G3n9liDTvbZus_GgnusI-yjpZnyVNlv-DuEQ0_3KA9eK4LLaEzfcjySfH4DGpmKpGaQgeDRno7tX0FGow2BXJsBi5LagdkKfQnxTunlsZwpeZzFBE3hPfyioT9BqOv2NfmgAfo92OgrABRbCAmVjvRRl922W2vO4qveT1-gU_ajlfwNPVU4GmrQ60Jx2DoYiRlqhVCWZla4aFQeYkwRgktokSEGoNBvC1IpSest8eas2xm9xl40oZaOr5vNMJPVJrE9SOLkVhqtZEmOGA7tNzjedVhY1yv9OHfl4_YGv1R8iCue8yaRb6wJ2xVvxaTl_y0VItPB_W8HQ
linkProvider IEEE
linkToHtml http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwlV1LT9xADB7xkmgvQKEqBVofODKQx0ySOaKwW6qmC4dFcFtNZibsVstmFQIS_B3-KHYSoEi99JQoTqJoYtn-xp9txvZNoKMi14rnMii4iLXkGhWF-8L5eYJoTCamGTYRDwbJ1ZU6X2AHr7UwzrmGfOYO6bTJ5dvS3NFW2ZGi3iwyWmTLUojAa6u13nZUIkQPnt-VAfueOuqlaU8IFUvEgYF32D3-bo5K40b6a__3Aets660eD85fPc0GW3CzT-zjX60EN9lTU0nLy_xPa8HgcoymH87QItx0pZZwPL0uq0k9vgE9s61IT-EYw0Z6OzV-BRqNNgVybRZOGnIHlAVkk_qRU1Nj-KHncxQRO4T3q5aG_QDDl-jXVYAHyLIUKC9AJBtIiddOxNHbLXbR7w3TU94NYOCTwAtrXhShjkLjTGwMIRkMXqyiXLVGMKsKJ0IU6jAX1mphRJKL2GA4iLdFhQqFCz-zpVk5c18YhMrFRnlSWoMAFNUm92XiMBYrnLHKRttsk5Z7NG97bIy6lf7678vf2erp8Hc2yn4Ofu2wD_R3yZ_4_i5bqqs7t8dWzH09ua2-NSryDPbDv2Q
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=proceeding&rft.title=IEEE+Energy+Conversion+Congress+and+Exposition&rft.atitle=Multi-objective+Whale+Optimization+Algorithm+and+Optimal+Area+Product+Model+based+Design+of+Litz-wire+Gapped+High-Frequency+Transformer+for+LLC+Resonant+Converters&rft.au=Ahmed%2C+Daniyal&rft.au=Wang%2C+Li&rft.au=Dai%2C+Zehua&rft.date=2020-10-11&rft.pub=IEEE&rft.eissn=2329-3748&rft.spage=497&rft.epage=501&rft_id=info:doi/10.1109%2FECCE44975.2020.9235756&rft.externalDocID=9235756