Understanding Distributed Poisoning Attack in Federated Learning
Federated learning is inherently vulnerable to poisoning attacks, since no training samples will be released to and checked by trustworthy authority. Poisoning attacks are widely investigated in centralized learning paradigm, however distributed poisoning attacks, in which more than one attacker col...
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| Vydáno v: | 2019 IEEE 25th International Conference on Parallel and Distributed Systems (ICPADS) s. 233 - 239 |
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IEEE
01.12.2019
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| Abstract | Federated learning is inherently vulnerable to poisoning attacks, since no training samples will be released to and checked by trustworthy authority. Poisoning attacks are widely investigated in centralized learning paradigm, however distributed poisoning attacks, in which more than one attacker colludes with each other, and injects malicious training samples into local models of their own, may result in a greater catastrophe in federated learning intuitively. In this paper, through real implementation of a federated learning system and distributed poisoning attacks, we obtain several observations about the relations between the number of poisoned training samples, attackers, and attack success rate. Moreover, we propose a scheme, Sniper, to eliminate poisoned local models from malicious participants during training. Sniper identifies benign local models by solving a maximum clique problem, and suspected (poisoned) local models will be ignored during global model updating. Experimental results demonstrate the efficacy of Sniper. The attack success rates are reduced to around 2% even a third of participants are attackers. |
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| AbstractList | Federated learning is inherently vulnerable to poisoning attacks, since no training samples will be released to and checked by trustworthy authority. Poisoning attacks are widely investigated in centralized learning paradigm, however distributed poisoning attacks, in which more than one attacker colludes with each other, and injects malicious training samples into local models of their own, may result in a greater catastrophe in federated learning intuitively. In this paper, through real implementation of a federated learning system and distributed poisoning attacks, we obtain several observations about the relations between the number of poisoned training samples, attackers, and attack success rate. Moreover, we propose a scheme, Sniper, to eliminate poisoned local models from malicious participants during training. Sniper identifies benign local models by solving a maximum clique problem, and suspected (poisoned) local models will be ignored during global model updating. Experimental results demonstrate the efficacy of Sniper. The attack success rates are reduced to around 2% even a third of participants are attackers. |
| Author | Lin, Zhijian Cao, Di Chang, Shan Liu, Guohua Sun, Donghong |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Di surname: Cao fullname: Cao, Di organization: Donghua University – sequence: 2 givenname: Shan surname: Chang fullname: Chang, Shan organization: Donghua University – sequence: 3 givenname: Zhijian surname: Lin fullname: Lin, Zhijian organization: Donghua University – sequence: 4 givenname: Guohua surname: Liu fullname: Liu, Guohua organization: Donghua University – sequence: 5 givenname: Donghong surname: Sun fullname: Sun, Donghong organization: Tsinghua University |
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| Snippet | Federated learning is inherently vulnerable to poisoning attacks, since no training samples will be released to and checked by trustworthy authority. Poisoning... |
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| StartPage | 233 |
| SubjectTerms | attack success rate defense distributed poisoning attack federated learning label-flipping |
| Title | Understanding Distributed Poisoning Attack in Federated Learning |
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