Synthesis of Semantic Actions in Attribute Grammars
Attribute grammars allow the association of semantic actions to the production rules in context-free grammars, providing a simple yet effective formalism to define the semantics of a language. However, drafting the semantic actions can be tricky and a large drain on developer time. In this work, we...
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| Vydáno v: | 2022 Formal Methods in Computer-Aided Design (FMCAD) s. 304 - 314 |
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| Hlavní autoři: | , , |
| Médium: | Konferenční příspěvek |
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Vydáno: |
FMCAD Association and authors
18.10.2022
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| Témata: | |
| ISSN: | 2708-7824 |
| On-line přístup: | Získat plný text |
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| Shrnutí: | Attribute grammars allow the association of semantic actions to the production rules in context-free grammars, providing a simple yet effective formalism to define the semantics of a language. However, drafting the semantic actions can be tricky and a large drain on developer time. In this work, we propose a synthesis methodology to automatically infer the semantic actions from a set of examples associating strings to their meanings. We also propose a new coverage metric, derivation coverage. We use it to build a sampler to effectively and automatically draw strings to drive the synthesis engine. We build our ideas into our tool, PĀNINI, and empirically evaluate it on twelve benchmarks, including a forward differentiation engine, an interpreter over a subset of Java bytecode, and a mini-compiler for C language to two-address code. Our results show that PĀNINI scales well with the number of actions to be synthesized and the size of the context-free grammar, significantly outperforming simple baselines. |
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| ISSN: | 2708-7824 |
| DOI: | 10.34727/2022/isbn.978-3-85448-053-2_37 |