An Expert Review on the Applicability of Blockly for Industrial Robot Programming

The paradigm shift triggered by Industry 4.0 leads to a fast rising number of industrial machinery and collaborative robots that increases the need for flexible customization of production processes and automation workflows. End-user programming of industrial robots has become an essential capabilit...

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Vydáno v:Proceedings (IEEE International Conference on Emerging Technologies and Factory Automation) Ročník 1; s. 1231 - 1234
Hlavní autoři: Winterer, Mario, Salomon, Christian, Koberle, Jessica, Ramler, Rudolf, Schittengruber, Markus
Médium: Konferenční příspěvek
Jazyk:angličtina
Vydáno: IEEE 01.09.2020
Témata:
block-based programming languages
Computer languages
end-user programming
Fourth Industrial Revolution
Industries
manufacturing automation
Production
Robot programming
Service robots
Usability
Visualization
ISSN:1946-0759
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Shrnutí:The paradigm shift triggered by Industry 4.0 leads to a fast rising number of industrial machinery and collaborative robots that increases the need for flexible customization of production processes and automation workflows. End-user programming of industrial robots has become an essential capability for all areas in industry. In this paper, we investigate the applicability of block-based programming languages for large and complex robot programs. Therefore, we implemented a real-world program for industrial robots using Blockly, a block-based visual language, and assessed the results regarding portability, readability, understandability, and maintainability. Our findings are, that (1) large and complex real-world robot programs can be expressed in Blockly, (2) that the readability and understandability of such programs is equal to conventional flow-chart based programming languages, and (3) that the maintainability of Blockly programs can even be considered better than in flowchart based languages. Our results and findings serve as basis for usability studies with end-users in robot programming.
ISSN:1946-0759
DOI:10.1109/ETFA46521.2020.9212036