Can Ultrasound of the Tibial Nerve Detect Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy?: A cross-sectional study
Peripheral nerve imaging by portable ultrasound (US) may serve as a noninvasive and lower-cost alternative to nerve conduction studies (NCS) for diagnosis and staging of diabetic sensorimotor polyneuropathy (DSP). We aimed to examine the association between the size of the posterior tibial nerve (PT...
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| Vydáno v: | Diabetes care Ročník 35; číslo 12; s. 2575 - 2579 |
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| Médium: | Journal Article |
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
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Alexandria, VA
American Diabetes Association
01.12.2012
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| ISSN: | 0149-5992, 1935-5548, 1935-5548 |
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| Abstract | Peripheral nerve imaging by portable ultrasound (US) may serve as a noninvasive and lower-cost alternative to nerve conduction studies (NCS) for diagnosis and staging of diabetic sensorimotor polyneuropathy (DSP). We aimed to examine the association between the size of the posterior tibial nerve (PTN) and the presence and severity of DSP.
We performed a cross-sectional study of 98 consecutive diabetic patients classified by NCS as subjects with DSP or control subjects. Severity was determined using the Toronto Clinical Neuropathy Score. A masked expert sonographer measured the cross-sectional area (CSA) of the PTN at 1, 3, and 5 cm proximal to the medial malleolus.
Fifty-five patients had DSP. The mean CSA of the PTN in DSP compared with control subjects at distances of 1 (23.03 vs. 17.72 mm(2); P = 0.004), 3 (22.59 vs. 17.69 mm(2); P < 0.0001), and 5 cm (22.05 vs. 17.25 mm(2); P = 0.0005) proximal to the medial malleolus was significantly larger. Although the area under the curve (AUC) for CSA measurements at all three anatomical levels was similar, the CSA measured at 3 cm above the medial malleolus had an optimal threshold value for identification of DSP (19.01 mm(2)) with a sensitivity of 0.69 and a specificity of 0.77 by AUC analysis.
This large study of diabetic patients confirms that the CSA of the PTN is larger in patients with DSP than in control subjects, and US is a promising point-of-care screening tool for DSP. |
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| AbstractList | Peripheral nerve imaging by portable ultrasound (US) may serve as a noninvasive and lower-cost alternative to nerve conduction studies (NCS) for diagnosis and staging of diabetic sensorimotor polyneuropathy (DSP). We aimed to examine the association between the size of the posterior tibial nerve (PTN) and the presence and severity of DSP. We performed a cross-sectional study of 98 consecutive diabetic patients classified by NCS as subjects with DSP or control subjects. Severity was determined using the Toronto Clinical Neuropathy Score. A masked expert sonographer measured the cross-sectional area (CSA) of the PTN at 1, 3, and 5 cm proximal to the medial malleolus. Fifty-five patients had DSP. The mean CSA of the PTN in DSP compared with control subjects at distances of 1 (23.03 vs. 17.72 mm^sup 2^; P = 0.004), 3 (22.59 vs. 17.69 mm^sup 2^; P < 0.0001), and 5 cm (22.05 vs. 17.25 mm^sup 2^; P = 0.0005) proximal to the medial malleolus was significantly larger. Although the area under the curve (AUC) for CSA measurements at all three anatomical levels was similar, the CSA measured at 3 cm above the medial malleolus had an optimal threshold value for identification of DSP (19.01 mm^sup 2^) with a sensitivity of 0.69 and a specificity of 0.77 by AUC analysis. This large study of diabetic patients confirms that the CSA of the PTN is larger in patients with DSP than in control subjects, and US is a promising point-of-care screening tool for DSP. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT] Peripheral nerve imaging by portable ultrasound (US) may serve as a noninvasive and lower-cost alternative to nerve conduction studies (NCS) for diagnosis and staging of diabetic sensorimotor polyneuropathy (DSP). We aimed to examine the association between the size of the posterior tibial nerve (PTN) and the presence and severity of DSP.OBJECTIVEPeripheral nerve imaging by portable ultrasound (US) may serve as a noninvasive and lower-cost alternative to nerve conduction studies (NCS) for diagnosis and staging of diabetic sensorimotor polyneuropathy (DSP). We aimed to examine the association between the size of the posterior tibial nerve (PTN) and the presence and severity of DSP.We performed a cross-sectional study of 98 consecutive diabetic patients classified by NCS as subjects with DSP or control subjects. Severity was determined using the Toronto Clinical Neuropathy Score. A masked expert sonographer measured the cross-sectional area (CSA) of the PTN at 1, 3, and 5 cm proximal to the medial malleolus.RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODSWe performed a cross-sectional study of 98 consecutive diabetic patients classified by NCS as subjects with DSP or control subjects. Severity was determined using the Toronto Clinical Neuropathy Score. A masked expert sonographer measured the cross-sectional area (CSA) of the PTN at 1, 3, and 5 cm proximal to the medial malleolus.Fifty-five patients had DSP. The mean CSA of the PTN in DSP compared with control subjects at distances of 1 (23.03 vs. 17.72 mm(2); P = 0.004), 3 (22.59 vs. 17.69 mm(2); P < 0.0001), and 5 cm (22.05 vs. 17.25 mm(2); P = 0.0005) proximal to the medial malleolus was significantly larger. Although the area under the curve (AUC) for CSA measurements at all three anatomical levels was similar, the CSA measured at 3 cm above the medial malleolus had an optimal threshold value for identification of DSP (19.01 mm(2)) with a sensitivity of 0.69 and a specificity of 0.77 by AUC analysis.RESULTSFifty-five patients had DSP. The mean CSA of the PTN in DSP compared with control subjects at distances of 1 (23.03 vs. 17.72 mm(2); P = 0.004), 3 (22.59 vs. 17.69 mm(2); P < 0.0001), and 5 cm (22.05 vs. 17.25 mm(2); P = 0.0005) proximal to the medial malleolus was significantly larger. Although the area under the curve (AUC) for CSA measurements at all three anatomical levels was similar, the CSA measured at 3 cm above the medial malleolus had an optimal threshold value for identification of DSP (19.01 mm(2)) with a sensitivity of 0.69 and a specificity of 0.77 by AUC analysis.This large study of diabetic patients confirms that the CSA of the PTN is larger in patients with DSP than in control subjects, and US is a promising point-of-care screening tool for DSP.CONCLUSIONSThis large study of diabetic patients confirms that the CSA of the PTN is larger in patients with DSP than in control subjects, and US is a promising point-of-care screening tool for DSP. Peripheral nerve imaging by portable ultrasound (US) may serve as a noninvasive and lower-cost alternative to nerve conduction studies (NCS) for diagnosis and staging of diabetic sensorimotor polyneuropathy (DSP). We aimed to examine the association between the size of the posterior tibial nerve (PTN) and the presence and severity of DSP. We performed a cross-sectional study of 98 consecutive diabetic patients classified by NCS as subjects with DSP or control subjects. Severity was determined using the Toronto Clinical Neuropathy Score. A masked expert sonographer measured the cross-sectional area (CSA) of the PTN at 1, 3, and 5 cm proximal to the medial malleolus. Fifty-five patients had DSP. The mean CSA of the PTN in DSP compared with control subjects at distances of 1 (23.03 vs. 17.72 mm(2); P = 0.004), 3 (22.59 vs. 17.69 mm(2); P < 0.0001), and 5 cm (22.05 vs. 17.25 mm(2); P = 0.0005) proximal to the medial malleolus was significantly larger. Although the area under the curve (AUC) for CSA measurements at all three anatomical levels was similar, the CSA measured at 3 cm above the medial malleolus had an optimal threshold value for identification of DSP (19.01 mm(2)) with a sensitivity of 0.69 and a specificity of 0.77 by AUC analysis. This large study of diabetic patients confirms that the CSA of the PTN is larger in patients with DSP than in control subjects, and US is a promising point-of-care screening tool for DSP. |
| Audience | Professional |
| Author | BRULL, Richard CHAN, Vincent W. S ABBAS, Sherif RIAZI, Sheila NGO, Mylan EL-BEHEIRY, Hossam PERKINS, Bruce A BRIL, Vera LOVBLOM, Leif E |
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| Keywords | Endocrinopathy Sonography Human Nervous system diseases Tibial nerve Nutrition Diabetes mellitus Cross sectional study Metabolic diseases Peripheral nerve disease Ultrasound Endocrinology |
| Language | English |
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| References_xml | – reference: 15220781 - Anesthesiology. 2004 Jul;101(1):127-32 – reference: 17003307 - Diabetes Care. 2006 Oct;29(10):2282-8 – reference: 15668414 - Neurology. 2005 Jan 25;64(2):199-207 – reference: 16166459 - J Am Podiatr Med Assoc. 2005 Sep-Oct;95(5):433-7 – reference: 20427781 - J Ultrasound Med. 2010 May;29(5):697-708 – reference: 12842711 - Clin Neurophysiol. 2003 Jul;114(7):1167-75 – reference: 11682392 - Anesth Analg. 2001 Nov;93(5):1181-4 – reference: 22102454 - Muscle Nerve. 2011 Dec;44(6):862-7 – reference: 19427097 - Ultrasound Med Biol. 2009 Jul;35(7):1098-102 – reference: 21839984 - Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2011 Nov;92(11):1914-6 – reference: 10823094 - Br J Anaesth. 2000 Apr;84(4):450-5 – reference: 15451351 - Clin Radiol. 2004 Oct;59(10):910-5 – reference: 19627890 - PM R. 2009 Feb;1(2):162-77 – reference: 16921629 - Muscle Nerve Suppl. 1999;8:S91-105 – reference: 21472496 - J Neurol. 2011 Oct;258(10):1852-64 – reference: 21667406 - Ultraschall Med. 2011 Jun;32(3):242-63; quiz 264-6 – reference: 15673800 - N Engl J Med. 2005 Jan 27;352(4):341-50 – reference: 18351581 - Muscle Nerve. 2008 May;37(5):566-71 – reference: 11097517 - Can J Neurol Sci. 2000 Nov;27(4):288-91 – reference: 17936497 - Clin Neurol Neurosurg. 2008 Jan;110(1):25-9 – reference: 22102455 - Muscle Nerve. 2011 Dec;44(6):868-72 – reference: 22102452 - Muscle Nerve. 2011 Dec;44(6):851-3 – reference: 12401755 - Diabetes Care. 2002 Nov;25(11):2048-52 – reference: 17350529 - Reg Anesth Pain Med. 2007 Mar-Apr;32(2):162-6 – reference: 22153039 - J Radiol. 2011 Dec;92(12):1072-80 – reference: 19470812 - J Ultrasound Med. 2009 Jun;28(6):727-34 – reference: 23704690 - Diabetes Care. 2013 Jun;36(6):e82 |
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| SubjectTerms | Age Aged Biological and medical sciences Blood pressure Cross-Sectional Studies Diabetes Diabetes. Impaired glucose tolerance Diabetic Neuropathies - diagnosis Diabetic Neuropathies - diagnostic imaging Diabetic neuropathy Digital signal processors Endocrine pancreas. Apud cells (diseases) Endocrinopathies Etiopathogenesis. Screening. Investigations. Target tissue resistance Female Hospitals Humans Male Medical sciences Metabolic diseases Middle Aged Miscellaneous Original Research Public health. Hygiene Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine Regression analysis Studies Tibial Nerve - diagnostic imaging Tibial Nerve - pathology Ultrasonic imaging Ultrasonography Variables |
| Title | Can Ultrasound of the Tibial Nerve Detect Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy?: A cross-sectional study |
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