Can Ultrasound of the Tibial Nerve Detect Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy?: A cross-sectional study

Peripheral nerve imaging by portable ultrasound (US) may serve as a noninvasive and lower-cost alternative to nerve conduction studies (NCS) for diagnosis and staging of diabetic sensorimotor polyneuropathy (DSP). We aimed to examine the association between the size of the posterior tibial nerve (PT...

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Vydáno v:Diabetes care Ročník 35; číslo 12; s. 2575 - 2579
Hlavní autoři: RIAZI, Sheila, BRIL, Vera, PERKINS, Bruce A, ABBAS, Sherif, CHAN, Vincent W. S, NGO, Mylan, LOVBLOM, Leif E, EL-BEHEIRY, Hossam, BRULL, Richard
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:angličtina
Vydáno: Alexandria, VA American Diabetes Association 01.12.2012
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ISSN:0149-5992, 1935-5548, 1935-5548
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Abstract Peripheral nerve imaging by portable ultrasound (US) may serve as a noninvasive and lower-cost alternative to nerve conduction studies (NCS) for diagnosis and staging of diabetic sensorimotor polyneuropathy (DSP). We aimed to examine the association between the size of the posterior tibial nerve (PTN) and the presence and severity of DSP. We performed a cross-sectional study of 98 consecutive diabetic patients classified by NCS as subjects with DSP or control subjects. Severity was determined using the Toronto Clinical Neuropathy Score. A masked expert sonographer measured the cross-sectional area (CSA) of the PTN at 1, 3, and 5 cm proximal to the medial malleolus. Fifty-five patients had DSP. The mean CSA of the PTN in DSP compared with control subjects at distances of 1 (23.03 vs. 17.72 mm(2); P = 0.004), 3 (22.59 vs. 17.69 mm(2); P < 0.0001), and 5 cm (22.05 vs. 17.25 mm(2); P = 0.0005) proximal to the medial malleolus was significantly larger. Although the area under the curve (AUC) for CSA measurements at all three anatomical levels was similar, the CSA measured at 3 cm above the medial malleolus had an optimal threshold value for identification of DSP (19.01 mm(2)) with a sensitivity of 0.69 and a specificity of 0.77 by AUC analysis. This large study of diabetic patients confirms that the CSA of the PTN is larger in patients with DSP than in control subjects, and US is a promising point-of-care screening tool for DSP.
AbstractList Peripheral nerve imaging by portable ultrasound (US) may serve as a noninvasive and lower-cost alternative to nerve conduction studies (NCS) for diagnosis and staging of diabetic sensorimotor polyneuropathy (DSP). We aimed to examine the association between the size of the posterior tibial nerve (PTN) and the presence and severity of DSP. We performed a cross-sectional study of 98 consecutive diabetic patients classified by NCS as subjects with DSP or control subjects. Severity was determined using the Toronto Clinical Neuropathy Score. A masked expert sonographer measured the cross-sectional area (CSA) of the PTN at 1, 3, and 5 cm proximal to the medial malleolus. Fifty-five patients had DSP. The mean CSA of the PTN in DSP compared with control subjects at distances of 1 (23.03 vs. 17.72 mm^sup 2^; P = 0.004), 3 (22.59 vs. 17.69 mm^sup 2^; P < 0.0001), and 5 cm (22.05 vs. 17.25 mm^sup 2^; P = 0.0005) proximal to the medial malleolus was significantly larger. Although the area under the curve (AUC) for CSA measurements at all three anatomical levels was similar, the CSA measured at 3 cm above the medial malleolus had an optimal threshold value for identification of DSP (19.01 mm^sup 2^) with a sensitivity of 0.69 and a specificity of 0.77 by AUC analysis. This large study of diabetic patients confirms that the CSA of the PTN is larger in patients with DSP than in control subjects, and US is a promising point-of-care screening tool for DSP. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]
Peripheral nerve imaging by portable ultrasound (US) may serve as a noninvasive and lower-cost alternative to nerve conduction studies (NCS) for diagnosis and staging of diabetic sensorimotor polyneuropathy (DSP). We aimed to examine the association between the size of the posterior tibial nerve (PTN) and the presence and severity of DSP.OBJECTIVEPeripheral nerve imaging by portable ultrasound (US) may serve as a noninvasive and lower-cost alternative to nerve conduction studies (NCS) for diagnosis and staging of diabetic sensorimotor polyneuropathy (DSP). We aimed to examine the association between the size of the posterior tibial nerve (PTN) and the presence and severity of DSP.We performed a cross-sectional study of 98 consecutive diabetic patients classified by NCS as subjects with DSP or control subjects. Severity was determined using the Toronto Clinical Neuropathy Score. A masked expert sonographer measured the cross-sectional area (CSA) of the PTN at 1, 3, and 5 cm proximal to the medial malleolus.RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODSWe performed a cross-sectional study of 98 consecutive diabetic patients classified by NCS as subjects with DSP or control subjects. Severity was determined using the Toronto Clinical Neuropathy Score. A masked expert sonographer measured the cross-sectional area (CSA) of the PTN at 1, 3, and 5 cm proximal to the medial malleolus.Fifty-five patients had DSP. The mean CSA of the PTN in DSP compared with control subjects at distances of 1 (23.03 vs. 17.72 mm(2); P = 0.004), 3 (22.59 vs. 17.69 mm(2); P < 0.0001), and 5 cm (22.05 vs. 17.25 mm(2); P = 0.0005) proximal to the medial malleolus was significantly larger. Although the area under the curve (AUC) for CSA measurements at all three anatomical levels was similar, the CSA measured at 3 cm above the medial malleolus had an optimal threshold value for identification of DSP (19.01 mm(2)) with a sensitivity of 0.69 and a specificity of 0.77 by AUC analysis.RESULTSFifty-five patients had DSP. The mean CSA of the PTN in DSP compared with control subjects at distances of 1 (23.03 vs. 17.72 mm(2); P = 0.004), 3 (22.59 vs. 17.69 mm(2); P < 0.0001), and 5 cm (22.05 vs. 17.25 mm(2); P = 0.0005) proximal to the medial malleolus was significantly larger. Although the area under the curve (AUC) for CSA measurements at all three anatomical levels was similar, the CSA measured at 3 cm above the medial malleolus had an optimal threshold value for identification of DSP (19.01 mm(2)) with a sensitivity of 0.69 and a specificity of 0.77 by AUC analysis.This large study of diabetic patients confirms that the CSA of the PTN is larger in patients with DSP than in control subjects, and US is a promising point-of-care screening tool for DSP.CONCLUSIONSThis large study of diabetic patients confirms that the CSA of the PTN is larger in patients with DSP than in control subjects, and US is a promising point-of-care screening tool for DSP.
Peripheral nerve imaging by portable ultrasound (US) may serve as a noninvasive and lower-cost alternative to nerve conduction studies (NCS) for diagnosis and staging of diabetic sensorimotor polyneuropathy (DSP). We aimed to examine the association between the size of the posterior tibial nerve (PTN) and the presence and severity of DSP. We performed a cross-sectional study of 98 consecutive diabetic patients classified by NCS as subjects with DSP or control subjects. Severity was determined using the Toronto Clinical Neuropathy Score. A masked expert sonographer measured the cross-sectional area (CSA) of the PTN at 1, 3, and 5 cm proximal to the medial malleolus. Fifty-five patients had DSP. The mean CSA of the PTN in DSP compared with control subjects at distances of 1 (23.03 vs. 17.72 mm(2); P = 0.004), 3 (22.59 vs. 17.69 mm(2); P < 0.0001), and 5 cm (22.05 vs. 17.25 mm(2); P = 0.0005) proximal to the medial malleolus was significantly larger. Although the area under the curve (AUC) for CSA measurements at all three anatomical levels was similar, the CSA measured at 3 cm above the medial malleolus had an optimal threshold value for identification of DSP (19.01 mm(2)) with a sensitivity of 0.69 and a specificity of 0.77 by AUC analysis. This large study of diabetic patients confirms that the CSA of the PTN is larger in patients with DSP than in control subjects, and US is a promising point-of-care screening tool for DSP.
Audience Professional
Author BRULL, Richard
CHAN, Vincent W. S
ABBAS, Sherif
RIAZI, Sheila
NGO, Mylan
EL-BEHEIRY, Hossam
PERKINS, Bruce A
BRIL, Vera
LOVBLOM, Leif E
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Issue 12
Keywords Endocrinopathy
Sonography
Human
Nervous system diseases
Tibial nerve
Nutrition
Diabetes mellitus
Cross sectional study
Metabolic diseases
Peripheral nerve disease
Ultrasound
Endocrinology
Language English
License CC BY 4.0
Readers may use this article as long as the work is properly cited, the use is educational and not for profit, and the work is not altered. See http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ for details.
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Snippet Peripheral nerve imaging by portable ultrasound (US) may serve as a noninvasive and lower-cost alternative to nerve conduction studies (NCS) for diagnosis and...
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Biological and medical sciences
Blood pressure
Cross-Sectional Studies
Diabetes
Diabetes. Impaired glucose tolerance
Diabetic Neuropathies - diagnosis
Diabetic Neuropathies - diagnostic imaging
Diabetic neuropathy
Digital signal processors
Endocrine pancreas. Apud cells (diseases)
Endocrinopathies
Etiopathogenesis. Screening. Investigations. Target tissue resistance
Female
Hospitals
Humans
Male
Medical sciences
Metabolic diseases
Middle Aged
Miscellaneous
Original Research
Public health. Hygiene
Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine
Regression analysis
Studies
Tibial Nerve - diagnostic imaging
Tibial Nerve - pathology
Ultrasonic imaging
Ultrasonography
Variables
Title Can Ultrasound of the Tibial Nerve Detect Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy?: A cross-sectional study
URI https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23033242
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https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC3507587
Volume 35
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