Implicit measures of teachers' attitudes and stereotypes, and their effects on teacher practice and student outcomes: A review

In this paper, research on implicitly measured teacher associations with social groups of students (attitudes and stereotypes) is reviewed. The aim of this review is to describe the theoretical and methodological underpinnings of the use of implicit measures in educational research, to summarize the...

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Published in:Learning and instruction Vol. 78
Main Authors: Denessen, Eddie, Hornstra, Lisette, van den Bergh, Linda, Bijlstra, Gijsbert
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier Ltd 01.04.2022
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ISSN:0959-4752, 1873-3263
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Abstract In this paper, research on implicitly measured teacher associations with social groups of students (attitudes and stereotypes) is reviewed. The aim of this review is to describe the theoretical and methodological underpinnings of the use of implicit measures in educational research, to summarize the research completed so far in which implicit measures have been used, how implicitly measured attitudes and stereotypes are related to different teacher factors and student outcomes, and to discuss challenges and directions for future research on implicit measures and their effects. A total of 49 studies was reviewed. These studies show that the use of implicit measures of teacher attitudes and stereotypes has great potential for the understanding of differential treatment of students by their teachers, but also that this line of research needs further development, with more focus on the validation of implicit measures and study designs in experimental and field settings. •49 studies with implicit measures of teachers’ group associations are reviewed.•Implicit group associations relate to differential treatment of students by their teachers.•Implicitly measured teacher attitudes were predictive of student outcomes.•Implicit measures have a higher predictive value than explicit measures.
AbstractList In this paper, research on implicitly measured teacher associations with social groups of students (attitudes and stereotypes) is reviewed. The aim of this review is to describe the theoretical and methodological underpinnings of the use of implicit measures in educational research, to summarize the research completed so far in which implicit measures have been used, how implicitly measured attitudes and stereotypes are related to different teacher factors and student outcomes, and to discuss challenges and directions for future research on implicit measures and their effects. A total of 49 studies was reviewed. These studies show that the use of implicit measures of teacher attitudes and stereotypes has great potential for the understanding of differential treatment of students by their teachers, but also that this line of research needs further development, with more focus on the validation of implicit measures and study designs in experimental and field settings. •49 studies with implicit measures of teachers’ group associations are reviewed.•Implicit group associations relate to differential treatment of students by their teachers.•Implicitly measured teacher attitudes were predictive of student outcomes.•Implicit measures have a higher predictive value than explicit measures.
ArticleNumber 101437
Author Denessen, Eddie
Bijlstra, Gijsbert
van den Bergh, Linda
Hornstra, Lisette
Author_xml – sequence: 1
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  organization: Leiden University, Education and Child Studies, Leiden, the Netherlands
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  givenname: Lisette
  surname: Hornstra
  fullname: Hornstra, Lisette
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  givenname: Linda
  surname: van den Bergh
  fullname: van den Bergh, Linda
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  organization: Fontys University of Applied Sciences, 's Hertogenbosch, the Netherlands
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  givenname: Gijsbert
  orcidid: 0000-0002-0827-7376
  surname: Bijlstra
  fullname: Bijlstra, Gijsbert
  email: g.bijlstra@psych.ru.nl
  organization: Radboud University, Behavioural Science Institute, Nijmegen, the Netherlands
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Keywords Review
Teacher attitudes
Implicit measures of attitudes
Stereotypes
Language English
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Snippet In this paper, research on implicitly measured teacher associations with social groups of students (attitudes and stereotypes) is reviewed. The aim of this...
SourceID elsevier
SourceType Publisher
SubjectTerms Implicit measures of attitudes
Review
Stereotypes
Teacher attitudes
Title Implicit measures of teachers' attitudes and stereotypes, and their effects on teacher practice and student outcomes: A review
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.learninstruc.2020.101437
Volume 78
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