Pesticides have negative effects on non-target organisms

Pesticides affect a diverse range of non-target species and may be linked to global biodiversity loss. The magnitude of this hazard remains only partially understood. We present a synthesis of pesticide (insecticide, herbicide and fungicide) impacts on multiple non-target organisms across trophic le...

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Vydané v:	Nature communications Ročník 16; číslo 1; s. 1360 - 16
Hlavní autori:	Wan, Nian-Feng, Fu, Liwan, Dainese, Matteo, Kiær, Lars Pødenphant, Hu, Yue-Qing, Xin, Fengfei, Goulson, Dave, Woodcock, Ben A., Vanbergen, Adam J., Spurgeon, David J., Shen, Siyuan, Scherber, Christoph
Médium:	Journal Article
Jazyk:	English
Vydavateľské údaje:	London Nature Publishing Group UK 13.02.2025 Nature Publishing Group Nature Portfolio
Predmet:	631/158/2456 631/158/670 704/158/2458 9/30 Amphibians Animals Aquatic animals Aquatic ecosystems Aquatic environment Aquatic microorganisms Aquatic plants Bacteria - drug effects Biodiversity Biodiversity loss Biomarkers Ecosystem Fungi - drug effects Fungicides Herbicides Humanities and Social Sciences Insecticides Insecticides - toxicity Invertebrates - drug effects Life Sciences Microorganisms multidisciplinary Neonicotinoid insecticides Nontarget organisms Pesticides Pesticides - toxicity Physiological effects Plants - drug effects Risk assessment Risk reduction Science Science (multidisciplinary) Terrestrial environments Trophic levels Tropical environment Tropical environments Vertebrates declines metaanalysis terrestrial exposure pollination bias ecosystems food webs tree growth
ISSN:	2041-1723, 2041-1723
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Shrnutí:	Pesticides affect a diverse range of non-target species and may be linked to global biodiversity loss. The magnitude of this hazard remains only partially understood. We present a synthesis of pesticide (insecticide, herbicide and fungicide) impacts on multiple non-target organisms across trophic levels based on 20,212 effect sizes from 1,705 studies. For non-target plants, animals (invertebrate and vertebrates) and microorganisms (bacteria and fungi), we show negative responses of the growth, reproduction, behaviour and other physiological biomarkers within terrestrial and aquatic systems. Pesticides formulated for specific taxa negatively affected non-target groups, e.g. insecticidal neonicotinoids affecting amphibians. Negative effects were more pronounced in temperate than tropical regions but were consistent between aquatic and terrestrial environments, even after correcting for field-realistic terrestrial and environmentally relevant exposure scenarios. Our results question the sustainability of current pesticide use and support the need for enhanced risk assessments to reduce risks to biodiversity and ecosystems. Pesticides affect a diverse range of non-target species and the magnitude of this hazard remains only partially understood. Wan et al. found that insecticides, fungicides and herbicides have negative effects on non-target plants, animals and microorganisms within terrestrial and aquatic systems.
Bibliografia:	ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 14 content type line 23
ISSN:	2041-1723 2041-1723
DOI:	10.1038/s41467-025-56732-x