Susceptibility Weighted Imaging in Migraines with and Without Aura: A Case-Control Study

The asymmetry of cortical veins in susceptibility weighted imaging (SWI) in MRI might be a biomarker for migraine auras and cortical spreading depression (CSD). The aim of this study was to assess in humans if SWI asymmetry can be found in patients who have migraine attacks without auras. We include...

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Vydáno v:Neurology international Ročník 17; číslo 7; s. 104
Hlavní autoři: Scutelnic, Adrian, Klail, Tomas, Moor, Diego, Slavova, Nedelina, Petroulia, Valentina, Jung, Simon, Branca, Mattia, Fischer, Urs, Riederer, Franz, Wiest, Roland, Schankin, Christoph J
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:angličtina
Vydáno: Switzerland MDPI 08.07.2025
MDPI AG
Témata:
aura
Brief Report
cortical spreading depression
headache
migraine
migraine
cortical spreading depression
headache
aura
ISSN:2035-8385, 2035-8377
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Shrnutí:The asymmetry of cortical veins in susceptibility weighted imaging (SWI) in MRI might be a biomarker for migraine auras and cortical spreading depression (CSD). The aim of this study was to assess in humans if SWI asymmetry can be found in patients who have migraine attacks without auras. We included patients ( = 100 per group) from the emergency room setting when they (i) presented with an acute neurological deficit or headache; (ii) had a discharge diagnosis of a migraine aura, a migraine without an aura, or neither (controls without stroke or epilepsy); and (iii) had a brain MRI with SWI in the acute setting. In the migraines with auras group, SWI asymmetry was found in 26% (95% CI 18-35) compared to patients with migraines without auras (3%, [95% CI 1-8], < 0.001) and controls 7% [95% CI 3-14], < 0.001). There was no difference between patients with migraines without auras and controls ( = 0.19). The distinct SWI changes in migraines with and without auras suggest that CSD might not be involved in the pathophysiology of migraines without auras.
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These authors contributed equally to this work.
ISSN:2035-8385
2035-8377
DOI:10.3390/neurolint17070104