APA (7th ed.) Citation

Khafaga, D. S., Khodadadi, N., Khodadadi, E., Ali Alhussan, A., Eid, M. M., & El-Kenawy, E. M. (2025). Enhanced early chronic kidney disease prediction using hybrid waterwheel plant algorithm for deep neural network optimization. Scientific reports, 15(1), 42584-23. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-26382-6

Chicago Style (17th ed.) Citation

Khafaga, Doaa Sami, Nima Khodadadi, Ehsaneh Khodadadi, Amel Ali Alhussan, Marwa M. Eid, and El-Sayed M. El-Kenawy. "Enhanced Early Chronic Kidney Disease Prediction Using Hybrid Waterwheel Plant Algorithm for Deep Neural Network Optimization." Scientific Reports 15, no. 1 (2025): 42584-23. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-26382-6.

MLA (9th ed.) Citation

Khafaga, Doaa Sami, et al. "Enhanced Early Chronic Kidney Disease Prediction Using Hybrid Waterwheel Plant Algorithm for Deep Neural Network Optimization." Scientific Reports, vol. 15, no. 1, 2025, pp. 42584-23, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-26382-6.