Twenty-year effect of sewage-sludge fertilization in a Mediterranean grassland: Impact on species composition, functional groups and interrelation with climate
Mediterranean semi-natural grasslands are biodiversity hotspots threatened by increased frequency of drought events, soil erosion and desertification. Soil amendment with sewage sludge is considered a sustainable practice to increase soil fertility and avoid erosion, though detailed studies on its l...
Gespeichert in:
| Veröffentlicht in: | Perspectives in plant ecology, evolution and systematics Jg. 69; S. 125906 |
|---|---|
| Hauptverfasser: | , , , |
| Format: | Journal Article |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Elsevier GmbH
01.11.2025
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| ISSN: | 1433-8319 |
| Online-Zugang: | Volltext |
| Tags: |
Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
|
| Abstract | Mediterranean semi-natural grasslands are biodiversity hotspots threatened by increased frequency of drought events, soil erosion and desertification. Soil amendment with sewage sludge is considered a sustainable practice to increase soil fertility and avoid erosion, though detailed studies on its long-term effects on vegetation dynamics are still missing. Understanding how fertilization with sewage sludge affects Mediterranean semi-natural grasslands is of multifaceted interest, from perspectives of waste management, ecosystem conservation, and vegetation ecology. We analyzed the vegetation dynamics of a grazing-excluded, semi-natural Mediterranean grassland over 20 years in response to a single sludge fertilization event. We studied the persistence of the effects of fertilization, the long-term temporal trajectory of the community, the response of species with different functional traits and from different functional groups, and the influence of fertilization on the interannual vegetation response to temperature and precipitation. Our findings revealed significant alterations in community species composition lasting over two decades following fertilization. However, fertilization effects seemed to start decreasing in the last years. Fertilization favored annuals with higher Specific Leaf Area. Fertilization also influenced the interannual response of the community to autumn temperature, June and summer drought differently depending on the species functional group and traits; herbaceous perennials with higher Leaf Dry Matter Content and lower leaf area decreased with summer drought, while the influence of summer drought in annuals and woody perennials was reduced. Our work underscores the importance of long-term ecological dynamics to understand the temporal magnitude of fertilization impacts on the species composition and functioning of plant communities.
[Display omitted]
•A single fertilization event leads to 20 years of changes in species composition.•Fertilization favors annuals with higher Specific Leaf Area over perennials.•Fertilization modifies successional processes, mitigating shrub encroachment.•RDA based on interannual changes in abundance reveals different plant strategies.•Fertilization affects how annuals and perennials respond to drought differently. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | Mediterranean semi-natural grasslands are biodiversity hotspots threatened by increased frequency of drought events, soil erosion and desertification. Soil amendment with sewage sludge is considered a sustainable practice to increase soil fertility and avoid erosion, though detailed studies on its long-term effects on vegetation dynamics are still missing. Understanding how fertilization with sewage sludge affects Mediterranean semi-natural grasslands is of multifaceted interest, from perspectives of waste management, ecosystem conservation, and vegetation ecology. We analyzed the vegetation dynamics of a grazing-excluded, semi-natural Mediterranean grassland over 20 years in response to a single sludge fertilization event. We studied the persistence of the effects of fertilization, the long-term temporal trajectory of the community, the response of species with different functional traits and from different functional groups, and the influence of fertilization on the interannual vegetation response to temperature and precipitation. Our findings revealed significant alterations in community species composition lasting over two decades following fertilization. However, fertilization effects seemed to start decreasing in the last years. Fertilization favored annuals with higher Specific Leaf Area. Fertilization also influenced the interannual response of the community to autumn temperature, June and summer drought differently depending on the species functional group and traits; herbaceous perennials with higher Leaf Dry Matter Content and lower leaf area decreased with summer drought, while the influence of summer drought in annuals and woody perennials was reduced. Our work underscores the importance of long-term ecological dynamics to understand the temporal magnitude of fertilization impacts on the species composition and functioning of plant communities.
[Display omitted]
•A single fertilization event leads to 20 years of changes in species composition.•Fertilization favors annuals with higher Specific Leaf Area over perennials.•Fertilization modifies successional processes, mitigating shrub encroachment.•RDA based on interannual changes in abundance reveals different plant strategies.•Fertilization affects how annuals and perennials respond to drought differently. |
| ArticleNumber | 125906 |
| Author | Valerio, Mercedes Lepš, Jan Ibáñez, Ricardo Götzenberger, Lars |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Mercedes orcidid: 0000-0003-3945-5187 surname: Valerio fullname: Valerio, Mercedes email: mercedesvaleriog@gmail.com organization: Department of Botany, Faculty of Science, University of South Bohemia, Na Zlaté stoce 1, České Budějovice 370 05, Czech Republic – sequence: 2 givenname: Ricardo surname: Ibáñez fullname: Ibáñez, Ricardo email: ribanez@unav.es organization: Universidad de Navarra, Facultad de Ciencias, Departamento de Biología Ambiental, Irunlarrea 1, Pamplona 31008, Spain – sequence: 3 givenname: Jan surname: Lepš fullname: Lepš, Jan email: suspa@prf.jcu.cz organization: Department of Botany, Faculty of Science, University of South Bohemia, Na Zlaté stoce 1, České Budějovice 370 05, Czech Republic – sequence: 4 givenname: Lars surname: Götzenberger fullname: Götzenberger, Lars email: lars.goetzenberger@gmail.com organization: Department of Botany, Faculty of Science, University of South Bohemia, Na Zlaté stoce 1, České Budějovice 370 05, Czech Republic |
| BookMark | eNp9kMtOwzAQRb0oEm3hC9j4A0iwE-eFxAJVPCoVsenemjrj4iq1IzulKj_Dr-JQ1qxmNufemTMjE-ssEnLDWcoZL-92ad8jhjRjWZHyrGhYOSFTLvI8qXPeXJJZCDvGWMUKMSXf6yPa4ZScEDxFrVEN1Gka8AhbTEJ3aLdINfrBdOYLBuMsNZYCfcPWDOg9WARLtx5C6MC293S572HMsDT0qAwGqty-d8GM7C3VB6vGDboIuUMfaKRi5JiF3bngaIYPqjqzhwGvyIWGLuD135yT9fPTevGarN5flovHVaKaukwaDmVWadZsVF4xoXMGpQCVY7ERXBWtqJWoipYzDSprVVbHRxtRF5VW0Na1yuckP8cq70LwqGXvY78_Sc7kqFXu5K9WOWqVZ62RejhTGC_7NOhliB9bFd34KFK2zvzL_wDSAIso |
| Cites_doi | 10.1111/1365-2435.13112 10.1111/ele.12066 10.1023/B:VEGE.0000046056.94523.57 10.1016/j.foreco.2008.10.004 10.1111/gcb.14904 10.2307/3546593 10.1111/j.1600-0587.2010.06904.x 10.1186/s12870-022-03486-z 10.1111/1365-2745.14108 10.1093/aob/mcw264 10.2307/2257751 10.5091/plecevo.86335 10.1890/06-2137.1 10.1017/9781009325844.001 10.1016/j.wasman.2012.01.012 10.1023/A:1009752403216 10.1111/1365-2745.13070 10.1007/s11258-011-9999-7 10.2307/3236322 10.1111/jvs.12409 10.2307/2390250 10.1093/aob/mcw109 10.1002/ecy.2065 10.1007/s10021-017-0122-3 10.1016/j.tree.2006.02.002 10.1046/j.1469-8137.2003.00910.x 10.1007/BF00047701 10.1002/etc.5620180207 10.1111/j.1365-2745.2005.01025.x 10.1111/1365-2745.13721 10.1016/j.envsoft.2017.05.002 10.1111/jvs.13211 10.1890/06-1973.1 10.1007/s11356-014-3132-0 10.1111/1365-2745.14038 10.1071/BT12225 10.1111/1365-2664.12979 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2004.08.026 10.1111/1365-2745.13909 10.1111/j.1654-1103.2002.tb02084.x 10.1126/science.1075312 10.1016/j.actao.2016.08.002 10.1007/BF00044897 10.1111/j.1654-109X.2009.01032.x 10.1111/jvs.12895 10.1007/s00442-015-3230-9 10.2136/sssaj2005.0115 10.5586/aa.1673 10.1890/03-0799 10.1111/1365-2435.13098 10.1111/j.1061-2971.2004.00310.x 10.1073/pnas.1700299114 10.1111/j.1365-2745.2009.01632.x 10.1071/AR05237 10.1007/s10531-013-0502-8 10.1016/S0169-5347(01)02283-2 10.1007/BF00043031 10.1890/0012-9658(2006)87[1939:LEOSPI]2.0.CO;2 10.2307/3235660 10.1111/1365-2745.12996 10.1007/BF00031699 10.1080/17550874.2022.2130718 10.1016/j.ppees.2009.05.001 10.1007/s11356-018-3463-3 10.1002/ecs2.1602 10.1111/j.1472-4642.2008.00494.x 10.1016/j.foreco.2014.07.022 10.1017/S0960258508871139 10.1016/j.wasman.2006.12.010 10.1007/s11258-009-9668-2 10.1111/ele.13591 10.3390/su13010026 10.1023/A:1009759730000 |
| ContentType | Journal Article |
| Copyright | 2025 Elsevier GmbH |
| Copyright_xml | – notice: 2025 Elsevier GmbH |
| DBID | AAYXX CITATION |
| DOI | 10.1016/j.ppees.2025.125906 |
| DatabaseName | CrossRef |
| DatabaseTitle | CrossRef |
| DatabaseTitleList | |
| DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
| Discipline | Botany |
| ExternalDocumentID | 10_1016_j_ppees_2025_125906 S1433831925000617 |
| GroupedDBID | --K --M .~1 0R~ 123 1B1 1RT 1~. 1~5 29O 4.4 457 4G. 5VS 7-5 71M 8P~ 9DU AAEDT AAEDW AAHBH AAIKJ AAKOC AALCJ AALRI AAOAW AAQFI AAQXK AATLK AATTM AAXKI AAXUO AAYWO ABFYP ABGRD ABLJU ABLST ABMAC ABWVN ABXDB ACDAQ ACGFS ACLOT ACRLP ACRPL ACVFH ADBBV ADCNI ADEZE ADMUD ADNMO ADQTV AEBSH AEIPS AEKER AENEX AEQOU AEUPX AFJKZ AFPUW AFTJW AFXIZ AGHFR AGQPQ AGUBO AGYEJ AHEUO AIEXJ AIGII AIIUN AIKHN AITUG AKBMS AKIFW AKRWK AKYEP ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS AMRAJ ANKPU ASPBG AVWKF AXJTR AZFZN BKOJK BLECG BLXMC CAG COF CS3 DU5 EBS EFJIC EFKBS EFLBG EJD EO8 EO9 EP2 EP3 FDB FEDTE FGOYB FIRID FNPLU FYGXN G-Q GBLVA HVGLF HZ~ IHE J1W KCYFY KOM M41 MO0 N9A O-L O9- OAUVE OZT P-8 P-9 P2P PC. Q38 R2- ROL RPZ SDF SDG SES SEW SSA SSJ SSZ T5K Y6R ~G- ~HD AAYXX CITATION |
| ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c986-91a627f09bc3704f30a64ac3e5b41c5d48c475d10fac2dc28ffe94857fcad88c3 |
| ISSN | 1433-8319 |
| IngestDate | Thu Nov 27 00:49:37 EST 2025 Sat Nov 29 17:03:06 EST 2025 |
| IsPeerReviewed | true |
| IsScholarly | true |
| Keywords | Land-use Time series Population dynamics Soil water deficit Principal response curves Vegetation dynamics Wastewater treatment |
| Language | English |
| LinkModel | OpenURL |
| MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c986-91a627f09bc3704f30a64ac3e5b41c5d48c475d10fac2dc28ffe94857fcad88c3 |
| ORCID | 0000-0003-3945-5187 |
| ParticipantIDs | crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ppees_2025_125906 elsevier_sciencedirect_doi_10_1016_j_ppees_2025_125906 |
| PublicationCentury | 2000 |
| PublicationDate | November 2025 2025-11-00 |
| PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2025-11-01 |
| PublicationDate_xml | – month: 11 year: 2025 text: November 2025 |
| PublicationDecade | 2020 |
| PublicationTitle | Perspectives in plant ecology, evolution and systematics |
| PublicationYear | 2025 |
| Publisher | Elsevier GmbH |
| Publisher_xml | – name: Elsevier GmbH |
| References | Boulant, Kunstler, Rambal, Lepart (bib6) 2008; 14 Gobierno de Navarra, 2019a. Data from: Epároz [dataset]. Meteorología y climatología de Navarra. Singh, Agrawal (bib80) 2008; 28 Millenium Ecosystem Assessment, 2005. Ecosystems and Human Well-being: Synthesis, Island Press, Washington. Guo, Brown, Valone (bib33) 2002; 13 Kattge, Bönisch, Díaz, Lavorel, Prentice, Leadley, Wirth (bib43) 2020; 26 Roche, Díaz-Burlinson, Gachet (bib76) 2004; 174 Madon, Médail (bib53) 1997; 129 Oksanen, J., Simpson, G., Blanchet, F., Kindt, R., Legendre, P., Minchin, P., Weedon, J., 2022. vegan: Community Ecology Package. R package version 2.6-4. Moreno, Pineda, Rivas-Martínez (bib59) 1990; 1 van Tooren, Schat, ter Borg (bib87) 1983; 53 Tardella, Piermarteri, Malatesta, Catorci (bib84) 2016; 76 Cherfouh, Lucas, Derridj, Merdy (bib11) 2018; 25 Pausas (bib67) 1999; 140 Castroviejo S., 1986–2021. Flora Iberica. Plantas vasculares de la Península Ibérica e Islas Baleares, Real Jardín Botánico, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Madrid. Aizpuru, I., Aseginolaza, C., Uribe-Echebarría, P.M., Urrutia, P., Zorrakin, I., 1999. Claves ilustradas de la flora del País Vasco y Territorios Limítrofes, Servicio Central de Publicaciones del Gobierno Vasco, Vitoria-Gasteiz. Larchevêque, Baldy, Montès, Fernandez, Bonin, Ballini (bib49) 2006; 70 Raunkiaer (bib73) 1934 Bonanomi, Incerti, Allegrezza (bib5) 2013; 22 Belesky, Malinowski (bib4) 2016; 69 Gobierno de Navarra, 2023. Data from: ficha climática de Epároz 1974–2022 [dataset]. Meteorología y climatología de Navarra. Stott, Franco, Carslake, Townley, Hodgson (bib83) 2010; 98 IPCC, 2022. Summary for Policymakers [H.-O. Pörtner, D.C. Roberts, E.S. Poloczanska, K. Mintenbeck, M. Tignor, A. Alegría, M. Craig, S. Langsdorf, S. Löschke, V. Möller, A. Okem (eds.)], in: Pörtner, H.-O., Roberts, D.C., Tignor, M., Poloczanska, E.S., Mintenbeck, K., Alegría, A., Craig, M., Langsdorf, S., Löschke, S., Möller, V., Okem, A., Rama, B. (Eds.), Climate Change 2022: Impacts, Adaptation, and Vulnerability. Contribution of Working Group II to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge and New York, pp. 3–33. Meulebrouck, Ameloot, Van Assche, Verheyen, Hermy, Baskin (bib55) 2008; 18 Lepš, de Bello, Šmilauer, Doležal (bib50) 2011; 34 Muehleisen, Watkins, Altmire, Shaw, Case, Aoyama, Hallett (bib62) 2023; 111 Balachowski, Bristiel, Volaire (bib3) 2016; 118 R Core Team, 2023. R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing, R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna. . RD, 1990. Real Decreto 1310/1990, de 29 de octubre, por el que se regula la utilización de los lodos de depuración en el sector agrario. BOE. 262, 1/11/1990, ANEXO I C. Available at Delalandre, Violle, Coq, Garnier (bib17) 2023; 34 Gazol, Uria-Diez, Elustondo, Garrigó, Ibáñez (bib24) 2016; 27 Kurze, Bilton, Álvarez-Cansino, Bangerter, Prasse, Tielbörger, Engelbrecht (bib48) 2021; 109 Díaz, Cabido (bib18) 2001; 16 European Commission: Eurostat, 2017. Key figures on Europe: 2017 edition, Publications Office. Available at Peco (bib68) 1989; 83 Gillison (bib26) 2013 Shaw, Zavaleta, Chiariello, Cleland, Mooney, Field (bib79) 2002; 298 Rich, Breshears, White (bib75) 2008; 89 Bristiel, Gillespie, Østrem, Balachowski, Violle, Volaire (bib7) 2018; 32 CEC, 1986. Council Directive 86/278/EEC of 12 June 1986 on the protection of the environment, and in particular of the soil, when sewage sludge is used in agriculture. Off. J. L. 181, 04/07/1986, pp. 6–12. Available at Mininni, Blanch, Lucena, Berselli (bib57) 2015; 22 Kelessidis, Stasinakis (bib45) 2012; 32 Fischer, Chytrý, Těšitel, Danihelka, Chytrý (bib20) 2020; 31 Tárrega, Calvo, Taboada, García-Tejero, Marcos (bib85) 2009; 257 Coron, Thirel, Delaigue, Perrin, Andréassian (bib13) 2017; 94 Kimball, Funk, Spasojevic, Suding, Parker, Goulden (bib46) 2016; 7 Lepš, Májeková, Vítová, Doležal, de Bello (bib51) 2018; 99 Valerio, Gazol, Ripollés, Ibáñez (bib88) 2022; 15 Isbell, Tilman, Polasky, Binder, Hawthorne (bib42) 2013; 16 Pérez-Harguindeguy, Díaz, Garnier, Lavorel, Poorter, Jaureguiberry, Cornelissen (bib69) 2013; 61 Spiegelberger, Hegg, Matthies, Hedlund, Schaffner (bib82) 2006; 87 Thompson, Gauthier, Amiot, Ehlers, Collin, Fossat, Linhart (bib86) 2007; 77 Picariello, Pucci, Carotenuto, Libralato, Lofrano, Baldantoni (bib71) 2021; 13 Cheng, Liu, Song, Ma, Zhou, Allan (bib10) 2023; 111 Heil, Diemont (bib35) 1983; 53 Heredia-Guerrero, Oliet, Villar-Salvador, Benito, Peñuelas (bib37) 2014; 331 Moreno-Peñaranda, Lloret, Alcañiz (bib60) 2004; 12 Liu, Mi, Lin, Wang, Zhang, Zhang, He (bib52) 2018; 115 González-Ubierna, Jorge-Mardomingo, Cruz, Valverde, Casermeiro (bib30) 2013; 7 Smith, La Pierre, Collins, Knapp, Gross, Barrett, Yarie (bib81) 2015; 177 and (accessed 15 Aug 2023). Garnier, Cortez, Billès, Navas, Roumet, Debussche, Toussaint (bib22) 2004; 85 Dähler (bib16) 1992; 103 Cosentino, S.L., Porqueddu, C., Copani, V., Patanè, C., Testa, G., Scordia, D., Melis, R., 2014. European grasslands overview: Mediterranean region, in: Hopkins, A., Collins, R.P., Fraser, M.D., King, V.R., Lloyd, D.C., Moorby, J.M., Robson, P.R. H. (Eds.), EGF at 50: The Future of European Grasslands. Grassl. Sci. Eur. 19, 41–56.. Garnier, Fayolle, Navas, Damgaard, Cruz, Hubert, Violle (bib23) 2018; 106 Segrestin, Bernard-Verdier, Violle, Richarte, Navas, Garnier (bib78) 2018; 32 Keddy, Twolan-Strutt, Shipley (bib44) 1997; 80 Balachowski, Volaire (bib2) 2018; 55 Gobierno de Navarra, 2019b. Data from: Navascués [dataset]. Meteorología y climatología de Navarra. Phoenix, Booth, Leake, Read, Grime, Lee (bib70) 2004; 161 Galvánek, Lepš (bib21) 2012; 213 (accessed 28 Aug 2023). Illuminati, Querejeta, Pías, Escudero, Matesanz (bib41) 2022; 110 Mountford, Lakhani, Holland (bib61) 1996; 7 Hernández, Vilagrosa, Pausas, Bellot (bib38) 2010; 207 Herben, Krahulec, Hadincová, Pechácková (bib36) 1995; 9 Van den Brink, Ter Braak (bib89) 1999; 18 Grant, Kreyling, Beierkuhnlein, Jentsch (bib31) 2017; 20 Guo, Zuo, Zhang, Hu, Yue, Lv, Yu (bib32) 2022; 22 Hess, Gómez-Ruiz, Morellato, Buisson (bib39) 2022; 155 Královec, Pocová, Jonášová, Macek, Prach (bib47) 2009; 12 Norton, Lelièvre, Volaire (bib64) 2006; 57 Clark, Knops, Tilman (bib12) 2019; 107 Coron, L., Delaigue, O., Thirel, G., Dorchies, D., Perrin, C., Michel, C., 2023. airGR: Suite of GR Hydrological Models for Precipitation-Runoff Modelling. R package version 1.7.6. https://doi.org/10.15454/EX11NA. URL Miranda, Padilla, Pugnaire (bib58) 2009; 11 Newman (bib63) 1963; 51 McGill, Enquist, Weiher, Westoby (bib54) 2006; 21 Hartley, Mitchell (bib34) 2005; 93 Seabloom, Borer, Tilman (bib77) 2020; 23 Gillespie, Volaire (bib25) 2017; 119 Oudin, Hervieu, Michel, Perrin, Andréassian, Anctil, Loumagne (bib66) 2005; 303 van Tooren (10.1016/j.ppees.2025.125906_bib87) 1983; 53 Coron (10.1016/j.ppees.2025.125906_bib13) 2017; 94 Delalandre (10.1016/j.ppees.2025.125906_bib17) 2023; 34 Heil (10.1016/j.ppees.2025.125906_bib35) 1983; 53 Herben (10.1016/j.ppees.2025.125906_bib36) 1995; 9 Rich (10.1016/j.ppees.2025.125906_bib75) 2008; 89 10.1016/j.ppees.2025.125906_bib40 Thompson (10.1016/j.ppees.2025.125906_bib86) 2007; 77 Segrestin (10.1016/j.ppees.2025.125906_bib78) 2018; 32 González-Ubierna (10.1016/j.ppees.2025.125906_bib30) 2013; 7 Heredia-Guerrero (10.1016/j.ppees.2025.125906_bib37) 2014; 331 Hernández (10.1016/j.ppees.2025.125906_bib38) 2010; 207 Cherfouh (10.1016/j.ppees.2025.125906_bib11) 2018; 25 Norton (10.1016/j.ppees.2025.125906_bib64) 2006; 57 Hartley (10.1016/j.ppees.2025.125906_bib34) 2005; 93 Kurze (10.1016/j.ppees.2025.125906_bib48) 2021; 109 Královec (10.1016/j.ppees.2025.125906_bib47) 2009; 12 Tardella (10.1016/j.ppees.2025.125906_bib84) 2016; 76 Kelessidis (10.1016/j.ppees.2025.125906_bib45) 2012; 32 Seabloom (10.1016/j.ppees.2025.125906_bib77) 2020; 23 Fischer (10.1016/j.ppees.2025.125906_bib20) 2020; 31 Liu (10.1016/j.ppees.2025.125906_bib52) 2018; 115 Hess (10.1016/j.ppees.2025.125906_bib39) 2022; 155 Balachowski (10.1016/j.ppees.2025.125906_bib2) 2018; 55 Mountford (10.1016/j.ppees.2025.125906_bib61) 1996; 7 Van den Brink (10.1016/j.ppees.2025.125906_bib89) 1999; 18 10.1016/j.ppees.2025.125906_bib8 Moreno (10.1016/j.ppees.2025.125906_bib59) 1990; 1 Gazol (10.1016/j.ppees.2025.125906_bib24) 2016; 27 Gillison (10.1016/j.ppees.2025.125906_bib26) 2013 Guo (10.1016/j.ppees.2025.125906_bib33) 2002; 13 Dähler (10.1016/j.ppees.2025.125906_bib16) 1992; 103 10.1016/j.ppees.2025.125906_bib1 Belesky (10.1016/j.ppees.2025.125906_bib4) 2016; 69 Stott (10.1016/j.ppees.2025.125906_bib83) 2010; 98 10.1016/j.ppees.2025.125906_bib56 Kattge (10.1016/j.ppees.2025.125906_bib43) 2020; 26 10.1016/j.ppees.2025.125906_bib15 10.1016/j.ppees.2025.125906_bib14 Newman (10.1016/j.ppees.2025.125906_bib63) 1963; 51 Peco (10.1016/j.ppees.2025.125906_bib68) 1989; 83 Keddy (10.1016/j.ppees.2025.125906_bib44) 1997; 80 Mininni (10.1016/j.ppees.2025.125906_bib57) 2015; 22 Meulebrouck (10.1016/j.ppees.2025.125906_bib55) 2008; 18 Bristiel (10.1016/j.ppees.2025.125906_bib7) 2018; 32 Garnier (10.1016/j.ppees.2025.125906_bib22) 2004; 85 Madon (10.1016/j.ppees.2025.125906_bib53) 1997; 129 Cheng (10.1016/j.ppees.2025.125906_bib10) 2023; 111 Smith (10.1016/j.ppees.2025.125906_bib81) 2015; 177 Gillespie (10.1016/j.ppees.2025.125906_bib25) 2017; 119 Galvánek (10.1016/j.ppees.2025.125906_bib21) 2012; 213 Spiegelberger (10.1016/j.ppees.2025.125906_bib82) 2006; 87 Clark (10.1016/j.ppees.2025.125906_bib12) 2019; 107 Díaz (10.1016/j.ppees.2025.125906_bib18) 2001; 16 Muehleisen (10.1016/j.ppees.2025.125906_bib62) 2023; 111 10.1016/j.ppees.2025.125906_bib65 10.1016/j.ppees.2025.125906_bib28 10.1016/j.ppees.2025.125906_bib27 Phoenix (10.1016/j.ppees.2025.125906_bib70) 2004; 161 Moreno-Peñaranda (10.1016/j.ppees.2025.125906_bib60) 2004; 12 10.1016/j.ppees.2025.125906_bib19 Tárrega (10.1016/j.ppees.2025.125906_bib85) 2009; 257 Picariello (10.1016/j.ppees.2025.125906_bib71) 2021; 13 Pausas (10.1016/j.ppees.2025.125906_bib67) 1999; 140 Grant (10.1016/j.ppees.2025.125906_bib31) 2017; 20 Shaw (10.1016/j.ppees.2025.125906_bib79) 2002; 298 Guo (10.1016/j.ppees.2025.125906_bib32) 2022; 22 Lepš (10.1016/j.ppees.2025.125906_bib50) 2011; 34 10.1016/j.ppees.2025.125906_bib9 Balachowski (10.1016/j.ppees.2025.125906_bib3) 2016; 118 Larchevêque (10.1016/j.ppees.2025.125906_bib49) 2006; 70 10.1016/j.ppees.2025.125906_bib74 Garnier (10.1016/j.ppees.2025.125906_bib23) 2018; 106 10.1016/j.ppees.2025.125906_bib72 Roche (10.1016/j.ppees.2025.125906_bib76) 2004; 174 Raunkiaer (10.1016/j.ppees.2025.125906_bib73) 1934 Bonanomi (10.1016/j.ppees.2025.125906_bib5) 2013; 22 Boulant (10.1016/j.ppees.2025.125906_bib6) 2008; 14 Lepš (10.1016/j.ppees.2025.125906_bib51) 2018; 99 Singh (10.1016/j.ppees.2025.125906_bib80) 2008; 28 10.1016/j.ppees.2025.125906_bib29 McGill (10.1016/j.ppees.2025.125906_bib54) 2006; 21 Illuminati (10.1016/j.ppees.2025.125906_bib41) 2022; 110 Valerio (10.1016/j.ppees.2025.125906_bib88) 2022; 15 Kimball (10.1016/j.ppees.2025.125906_bib46) 2016; 7 Isbell (10.1016/j.ppees.2025.125906_bib42) 2013; 16 Pérez-Harguindeguy (10.1016/j.ppees.2025.125906_bib69) 2013; 61 Oudin (10.1016/j.ppees.2025.125906_bib66) 2005; 303 Miranda (10.1016/j.ppees.2025.125906_bib58) 2009; 11 |
| References_xml | – reference: Gobierno de Navarra, 2023. Data from: ficha climática de Epároz 1974–2022 [dataset]. Meteorología y climatología de Navarra. – volume: 53 start-page: 139 year: 1983 end-page: 151 ident: bib87 article-title: Succession and Fluctuation in the Vegetation of a Dutch Beach Plain publication-title: Vegetatio – volume: 106 start-page: 1363 year: 2018 end-page: 1376 ident: bib23 article-title: Plant demographic and functional responses to management intensification: A long-term study in a Mediterranean rangeland publication-title: J. Ecol. – volume: 14 start-page: 862 year: 2008 end-page: 874 ident: bib6 article-title: Seed supply, drought, and grazing determine spatio-temporal patterns of recruitment for native and introduced invasive pines in grasslands publication-title: Divers. Distrib. – year: 1934 ident: bib73 article-title: The Life Forms of Plants and Statistical Plant Geography; The Collected Papers of C. Raunkiaer – volume: 177 start-page: 935 year: 2015 end-page: 947 ident: bib81 article-title: Global environmental change and the nature of aboveground net primary productivity responses: insights from long-term experiments publication-title: Oecologia – volume: 32 start-page: 1944 year: 2018 end-page: 1958 ident: bib7 article-title: Experimental evaluation of the robustness of the growth–stress tolerance trade-off within the perennial grass publication-title: Funct. Ecol. – reference: and – volume: 1 start-page: 233 year: 1990 end-page: 244 ident: bib59 article-title: Climate and vegetation at the Eurosiberian-Mediterranean boundary in the Iberian Peninsula publication-title: J. Veg. Sci. – volume: 87 start-page: 1939 year: 2006 end-page: 1944 ident: bib82 article-title: Long-term effects of short-term perturbation in a subalpine grassland publication-title: Ecol – volume: 103 start-page: 141 year: 1992 end-page: 150 ident: bib16 article-title: Long term influence of fertilization in a Nardetum publication-title: Vegetatio – volume: 15 start-page: 137 year: 2022 end-page: 151 ident: bib88 article-title: Fertiliser application modulates the impact of interannual climate fluctuations and plant-to-plant interactions on the dynamics of annual species in a Mediterranean grassland publication-title: Plant Ecol. Divers – volume: 23 start-page: 1756 year: 2020 end-page: 1765 ident: bib77 article-title: Grassland ecosystem recovery after soil disturbance depends on nutrient supply rate publication-title: Ecol. Lett. – volume: 13 start-page: 575 year: 2002 end-page: 584 ident: bib33 article-title: Long-term dynamics of winter and summer annual communities in the Chihuahuan Desert publication-title: J. Veg. Sci. – volume: 99 start-page: 360 year: 2018 end-page: 371 ident: bib51 article-title: Stabilizing effects in temporal fluctuations: management, traits, and species richness in high-diversity communities publication-title: Ecol – volume: 61 start-page: 167 year: 2013 end-page: 234 ident: bib69 article-title: New handbook for standardised measurement of plant functional traits worldwide publication-title: Aust. J. Bot. – reference: . (accessed 15 Aug 2023). – volume: 85 start-page: 2630 year: 2004 end-page: 2637 ident: bib22 article-title: Plant functional markers capture ecosystem properties during secondary succession publication-title: Ecol – volume: 257 start-page: 731 year: 2009 end-page: 738 ident: bib85 article-title: Abandonment and management in Spanish dehesa systems: Effects on soil features and plant species richness and composition publication-title: For. Ecol. Manag – volume: 69 start-page: 1673 year: 2016 ident: bib4 article-title: Grassland communities in the USA and expected trends associated with climate change publication-title: Acta Agrobot. – volume: 26 start-page: 119 year: 2020 end-page: 188 ident: bib43 article-title: TRY plant trait database - enhanced coverage and open access publication-title: Glob. Chang. Biol. – volume: 111 start-page: 552 year: 2023 end-page: 563 ident: bib62 article-title: Nutrient addition drives declines in grassland species richness primarily via enhanced species loss publication-title: J. Ecol. – volume: 129 start-page: 189 year: 1997 end-page: 199 ident: bib53 article-title: The ecological significance of annuals on a Mediterranean grassland (Mt Ventoux, France) publication-title: Plant Ecol. – volume: 32 start-page: 1770 year: 2018 end-page: 1783 ident: bib78 article-title: When is the best time to flower and disperse? A comparative analysis of plant reproductive phenology in the Mediterranean publication-title: Funct. Ecol. – reference: Aizpuru, I., Aseginolaza, C., Uribe-Echebarría, P.M., Urrutia, P., Zorrakin, I., 1999. Claves ilustradas de la flora del País Vasco y Territorios Limítrofes, Servicio Central de Publicaciones del Gobierno Vasco, Vitoria-Gasteiz. – volume: 18 start-page: 138 year: 1999 end-page: 148 ident: bib89 article-title: Principal response curves: analysis of time-dependent multivariate responses of biological community to stress publication-title: Environ. Toxicol. Chem. – reference: Coron, L., Delaigue, O., Thirel, G., Dorchies, D., Perrin, C., Michel, C., 2023. airGR: Suite of GR Hydrological Models for Precipitation-Runoff Modelling. R package version 1.7.6. https://doi.org/10.15454/EX11NA. URL: – reference: IPCC, 2022. Summary for Policymakers [H.-O. Pörtner, D.C. Roberts, E.S. Poloczanska, K. Mintenbeck, M. Tignor, A. Alegría, M. Craig, S. Langsdorf, S. Löschke, V. Möller, A. Okem (eds.)], in: Pörtner, H.-O., Roberts, D.C., Tignor, M., Poloczanska, E.S., Mintenbeck, K., Alegría, A., Craig, M., Langsdorf, S., Löschke, S., Möller, V., Okem, A., Rama, B. (Eds.), Climate Change 2022: Impacts, Adaptation, and Vulnerability. Contribution of Working Group II to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge and New York, pp. 3–33. – volume: 140 start-page: 27 year: 1999 end-page: 39 ident: bib67 article-title: Mediterranean vegetation dynamics: modelling problems and functional types publication-title: Plant Ecol. – reference: Castroviejo S., 1986–2021. Flora Iberica. Plantas vasculares de la Península Ibérica e Islas Baleares, Real Jardín Botánico, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Madrid. – volume: 16 start-page: 454 year: 2013 end-page: 460 ident: bib42 article-title: Low biodiversity state persists two decades after cessation of nutrient enrichment publication-title: Ecol. Lett. – reference: R Core Team, 2023. R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing, R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna. – volume: 77 start-page: 421 year: 2007 end-page: 439 ident: bib86 article-title: Ongoing adaptation to Mediterranean climate extremes in a chemically polymorphic plant publication-title: Ecol. Monogr. – volume: 161 start-page: 279 year: 2004 end-page: 290 ident: bib70 article-title: Simulated pollutant nitrogen deposition increases P demand and enhances root-surface phosphatase activities of three plant functional types in a calcareous grassland publication-title: N. Phytol. – reference: CEC, 1986. Council Directive 86/278/EEC of 12 June 1986 on the protection of the environment, and in particular of the soil, when sewage sludge is used in agriculture. Off. J. L. 181, 04/07/1986, pp. 6–12. Available at: – volume: 80 start-page: 253 year: 1997 end-page: 256 ident: bib44 article-title: Experimental evidence that interspecific competitive asymmetry increases with soil productivity publication-title: Oikos – volume: 298 start-page: 1987 year: 2002 end-page: 1990 ident: bib79 article-title: Grassland responses to global environmental changes suppressed by elevated CO publication-title: Sci – volume: 98 start-page: 302 year: 2010 end-page: 311 ident: bib83 article-title: Boom or bust? A comparative analysis of transient population dynamics in plants publication-title: J. Ecol. – volume: 118 start-page: 357 year: 2016 end-page: 368 ident: bib3 article-title: Summer dormancy, drought survival and functional resource acquisition strategies in California perennial grasses publication-title: Ann. Bot. – volume: 7 start-page: 945 year: 2013 end-page: 956 ident: bib30 article-title: Sewage sludge application in Mediterranean agricultural soils: effects of dose on the soil carbon cycle publication-title: Int. J. Environ. Res – reference: Cosentino, S.L., Porqueddu, C., Copani, V., Patanè, C., Testa, G., Scordia, D., Melis, R., 2014. European grasslands overview: Mediterranean region, in: Hopkins, A., Collins, R.P., Fraser, M.D., King, V.R., Lloyd, D.C., Moorby, J.M., Robson, P.R. H. (Eds.), EGF at 50: The Future of European Grasslands. Grassl. Sci. Eur. 19, 41–56.. – reference: Gobierno de Navarra, 2019a. Data from: Epároz [dataset]. Meteorología y climatología de Navarra. – volume: 25 start-page: 35571 year: 2018 end-page: 35581 ident: bib11 article-title: Long-term, low technicality sewage sludge amendment and irrigation with treated wastewater under Mediterranean climate: impact on agronomical soil quality publication-title: Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. – volume: 107 start-page: 545 year: 2019 end-page: 558 ident: bib12 article-title: Contingent factors explain average divergence in functional composition over 88 years of old field succession publication-title: J. Ecol. – volume: 89 start-page: 342 year: 2008 end-page: 352 ident: bib75 article-title: Phenology of mixed woody–herbaceous ecosystems following extreme events: net and differential responses publication-title: Ecol – volume: 111 start-page: 1443 year: 2023 end-page: 1454 ident: bib10 article-title: Divergent trait responses to nitrogen addition in tall and short species publication-title: J. Ecol. – volume: 27 start-page: 728 year: 2016 end-page: 738 ident: bib24 article-title: Fertilization triggers 11 yr of changes in community assembly in Mediterranean grassland publication-title: J. Veg. Sci. – reference: (accessed 28 Aug 2023). – volume: 110 start-page: 1844 year: 2022 end-page: 1856 ident: bib41 article-title: Coordination between water uptake depth and the leaf economic spectrum in a Mediterranean shrubland publication-title: J. Ecol. – volume: 207 start-page: 233 year: 2010 end-page: 244 ident: bib38 article-title: Morphological traits and water use strategies in seedlings of Mediterranean coexisting species publication-title: Plant Ecol. – start-page: 347 year: 2013 end-page: 386 ident: bib26 article-title: Plant functional types and traits at the community, ecosystem and world level publication-title: Vegetation Ecology – volume: 11 start-page: 255 year: 2009 end-page: 266 ident: bib58 article-title: Response of a Mediterranean semiarid community to changing patterns of water supply publication-title: Perspect. Plant Ecol. Evol. Syst. – volume: 12 start-page: 290 year: 2004 end-page: 296 ident: bib60 article-title: Effects of sewage sludge on plant community composition in restored limestone quarries publication-title: Restor. Ecol. – volume: 303 start-page: 290 year: 2005 end-page: 306 ident: bib66 article-title: Which potential evapotranspiration input for a lumped rainfall-runoff model?: Part 2 - Towards a simple and efficient potential evapotranspiration model for rainfall-runoff modelling publication-title: J. Hydrol. – volume: 7 year: 2016 ident: bib46 article-title: Can functional traits predict plant community response to global change? publication-title: Ecosphere – reference: RD, 1990. Real Decreto 1310/1990, de 29 de octubre, por el que se regula la utilización de los lodos de depuración en el sector agrario. BOE. 262, 1/11/1990, ANEXO I C. Available at: – volume: 155 start-page: 207 year: 2022 end-page: 220 ident: bib39 article-title: Phenological patterns of herbaceous Mediterranean plant communities in spring: is there a difference between native and formerly-cultivated grasslands? publication-title: Plant Ecol. Evol. – reference: European Commission: Eurostat, 2017. Key figures on Europe: 2017 edition, Publications Office. Available at: – volume: 115 start-page: 4051 year: 2018 end-page: 4056 ident: bib52 article-title: Shifting plant species composition in response to climate change stabilizes grassland primary production publication-title: PNAS – volume: 76 start-page: 47 year: 2016 end-page: 60 ident: bib84 article-title: Environmental gradients and grassland trait variation: insight into the effects of climate change publication-title: Acta Oecologica – volume: 109 start-page: 3074 year: 2021 end-page: 3086 ident: bib48 article-title: Evaluating grazing response strategies in winter annuals: A multi-trait approach publication-title: J. Ecol. – volume: 57 start-page: 565 year: 2006 end-page: 575 ident: bib64 article-title: Summer dormancy in publication-title: Aust. J. Agric. Res. – volume: 28 start-page: 347 year: 2008 end-page: 358 ident: bib80 article-title: Potential benefits and risks of land application of sewage sludge publication-title: Waste Manag – volume: 93 start-page: 990 year: 2005 end-page: 1004 ident: bib34 article-title: Manipulation of nutrients and grazing levels on heather moorland: changes in publication-title: J. Ecol. – volume: 331 start-page: 50 year: 2014 end-page: 59 ident: bib37 article-title: Fertilization regime interacts with fall temperature in the nursery to determine the frost and drought tolerance of the Mediterranean oak publication-title: For. Ecol. Manag – volume: 53 start-page: 113 year: 1983 end-page: 120 ident: bib35 article-title: Raised nutrient levels change heathland into grassland publication-title: Vegetatio – reference: Millenium Ecosystem Assessment, 2005. Ecosystems and Human Well-being: Synthesis, Island Press, Washington. – volume: 16 start-page: 646 year: 2001 end-page: 655 ident: bib18 article-title: Vive la différence: plant functional diversity matters to ecosystem processes publication-title: Trends Ecol. Evol. – volume: 9 start-page: 767 year: 1995 end-page: 773 ident: bib36 article-title: Climatic variability and grassland community composition over 10 years: separating effects on module biomass and number of modules publication-title: Funct. Ecol. – volume: 12 start-page: 391 year: 2009 end-page: 397 ident: bib47 article-title: Spontaneous recovery of an intensively used grassland after cessation of fertilizing publication-title: Appl. Veg. Sci. – volume: 34 start-page: 856 year: 2011 end-page: 863 ident: bib50 article-title: Community trait response to environment: disentangling species turnover vs intraspecific trait variability effects publication-title: Ecography – volume: 7 start-page: 219 year: 1996 end-page: 228 ident: bib61 article-title: Reversion of vegetation following the cessation of fertilizer application publication-title: J. Veg. Sci. – volume: 13 start-page: 26 year: 2021 ident: bib71 article-title: Compost and sewage sludge for the improvement of soil chemical and biological quality of Mediterranean agroecosystems publication-title: Sustain – volume: 22 start-page: 2285 year: 2013 end-page: 2304 ident: bib5 article-title: Assessing the impact of land abandonment, nitrogen enrichment and fairy-ring fungi on plant diversity of Mediterranean grasslands publication-title: Biodivers. Conserv – volume: 51 start-page: 625 year: 1963 end-page: 638 ident: bib63 article-title: Factors controlling the germination date of winter annuals publication-title: J. Ecol. – volume: 119 start-page: 311 year: 2017 end-page: 323 ident: bib25 article-title: Are winter and summer dormancy symmetrical seasonal adaptive strategies? The case of temperate herbaceous perennials publication-title: Ann. Bot. – volume: 34 year: 2023 ident: bib17 article-title: Trait–environment relationships depend on species life history publication-title: J. Veg. Sci. – volume: 94 start-page: 166 year: 2017 end-page: 171 ident: bib13 article-title: The Suite of Lumped GR Hydrological Models in an R package publication-title: Environ. Model. Softw. – reference: Gobierno de Navarra, 2019b. Data from: Navascués [dataset]. Meteorología y climatología de Navarra. – volume: 32 start-page: 1186 year: 2012 end-page: 1195 ident: bib45 article-title: Comparative study of the methods used for treatment and final disposal of sewage sludge in European countries publication-title: Waste Manag – volume: 18 start-page: 25 year: 2008 end-page: 34 ident: bib55 article-title: Germination ecology of the holoparasite publication-title: Seed Sci. Res. – volume: 83 start-page: 269 year: 1989 end-page: 276 ident: bib68 article-title: Modelling Mediterranean pasture dynamics publication-title: Vegetatio – volume: 21 start-page: 178 year: 2006 end-page: 185 ident: bib54 article-title: Rebuilding community ecology from functional traits publication-title: Trends Ecol. Evol. – reference: . – volume: 22 start-page: 90 year: 2022 ident: bib32 article-title: Contrasting effects of plant inter- and intraspecific variation on community trait responses to nitrogen addition and drought in typical and meadow steppes publication-title: BMC Plant Biol. – volume: 70 start-page: 1178 year: 2006 end-page: 1188 ident: bib49 article-title: Short-term effects of sewage-sludge compost on a degraded Mediterranean soil publication-title: Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. – volume: 174 start-page: 37 year: 2004 end-page: 48 ident: bib76 article-title: Congruency analysis of species ranking based on leaf traits: which traits are the more reliable? publication-title: Plant Ecol. – volume: 213 start-page: 523 year: 2012 end-page: 533 ident: bib21 article-title: The effect of management on productivity, litter accumulation and seedling recruitment in a Carpathian mountain grassland publication-title: Plant Ecol. – volume: 20 start-page: 1454 year: 2017 end-page: 1467 ident: bib31 article-title: Importance of Seasonality for the Response of a Mesic Temperate Grassland to Increased Precipitation Variability and Warming publication-title: Ecosyst – volume: 55 start-page: 631 year: 2018 end-page: 640 ident: bib2 article-title: Implications of plant functional traits and drought survival strategies for ecological restoration publication-title: J. Appl. Ecol. – volume: 31 start-page: 711 year: 2020 end-page: 721 ident: bib20 article-title: Weather fluctuations drive short-term dynamics and long-term stability in plant communities: a 25-year study in a Central European dry grassland publication-title: J. Veg. Sci. – reference: Oksanen, J., Simpson, G., Blanchet, F., Kindt, R., Legendre, P., Minchin, P., Weedon, J., 2022. vegan: Community Ecology Package. R package version 2.6-4. – volume: 22 start-page: 7361 year: 2015 end-page: 7374 ident: bib57 article-title: EU policy on sewage sludge utilization and perspectives on new approaches of sludge management publication-title: Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. – volume: 32 start-page: 1944 year: 2018 ident: 10.1016/j.ppees.2025.125906_bib7 article-title: Experimental evaluation of the robustness of the growth–stress tolerance trade-off within the perennial grass Dactylis glomerata publication-title: Funct. Ecol. doi: 10.1111/1365-2435.13112 – ident: 10.1016/j.ppees.2025.125906_bib29 – volume: 16 start-page: 454 issue: 4 year: 2013 ident: 10.1016/j.ppees.2025.125906_bib42 article-title: Low biodiversity state persists two decades after cessation of nutrient enrichment publication-title: Ecol. Lett. doi: 10.1111/ele.12066 – volume: 174 start-page: 37 issue: 1 year: 2004 ident: 10.1016/j.ppees.2025.125906_bib76 article-title: Congruency analysis of species ranking based on leaf traits: which traits are the more reliable? publication-title: Plant Ecol. doi: 10.1023/B:VEGE.0000046056.94523.57 – volume: 257 start-page: 731 issue: 2 year: 2009 ident: 10.1016/j.ppees.2025.125906_bib85 article-title: Abandonment and management in Spanish dehesa systems: Effects on soil features and plant species richness and composition publication-title: For. Ecol. Manag doi: 10.1016/j.foreco.2008.10.004 – volume: 26 start-page: 119 issue: 1 year: 2020 ident: 10.1016/j.ppees.2025.125906_bib43 article-title: TRY plant trait database - enhanced coverage and open access publication-title: Glob. Chang. Biol. doi: 10.1111/gcb.14904 – volume: 80 start-page: 253 issue: 2 year: 1997 ident: 10.1016/j.ppees.2025.125906_bib44 article-title: Experimental evidence that interspecific competitive asymmetry increases with soil productivity publication-title: Oikos doi: 10.2307/3546593 – volume: 34 start-page: 856 issue: 5 year: 2011 ident: 10.1016/j.ppees.2025.125906_bib50 article-title: Community trait response to environment: disentangling species turnover vs intraspecific trait variability effects publication-title: Ecography doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0587.2010.06904.x – year: 1934 ident: 10.1016/j.ppees.2025.125906_bib73 – volume: 22 start-page: 90 year: 2022 ident: 10.1016/j.ppees.2025.125906_bib32 article-title: Contrasting effects of plant inter- and intraspecific variation on community trait responses to nitrogen addition and drought in typical and meadow steppes publication-title: BMC Plant Biol. doi: 10.1186/s12870-022-03486-z – volume: 111 start-page: 1443 issue: 7 year: 2023 ident: 10.1016/j.ppees.2025.125906_bib10 article-title: Divergent trait responses to nitrogen addition in tall and short species publication-title: J. Ecol. doi: 10.1111/1365-2745.14108 – volume: 119 start-page: 311 issue: 3 year: 2017 ident: 10.1016/j.ppees.2025.125906_bib25 article-title: Are winter and summer dormancy symmetrical seasonal adaptive strategies? The case of temperate herbaceous perennials publication-title: Ann. Bot. doi: 10.1093/aob/mcw264 – volume: 51 start-page: 625 issue: 3 year: 1963 ident: 10.1016/j.ppees.2025.125906_bib63 article-title: Factors controlling the germination date of winter annuals publication-title: J. Ecol. doi: 10.2307/2257751 – volume: 155 start-page: 207 issue: 2 year: 2022 ident: 10.1016/j.ppees.2025.125906_bib39 article-title: Phenological patterns of herbaceous Mediterranean plant communities in spring: is there a difference between native and formerly-cultivated grasslands? publication-title: Plant Ecol. Evol. doi: 10.5091/plecevo.86335 – volume: 89 start-page: 342 issue: 2 year: 2008 ident: 10.1016/j.ppees.2025.125906_bib75 article-title: Phenology of mixed woody–herbaceous ecosystems following extreme events: net and differential responses publication-title: Ecol doi: 10.1890/06-2137.1 – ident: 10.1016/j.ppees.2025.125906_bib40 doi: 10.1017/9781009325844.001 – volume: 32 start-page: 1186 issue: 6 year: 2012 ident: 10.1016/j.ppees.2025.125906_bib45 article-title: Comparative study of the methods used for treatment and final disposal of sewage sludge in European countries publication-title: Waste Manag doi: 10.1016/j.wasman.2012.01.012 – volume: 140 start-page: 27 year: 1999 ident: 10.1016/j.ppees.2025.125906_bib67 article-title: Mediterranean vegetation dynamics: modelling problems and functional types publication-title: Plant Ecol. doi: 10.1023/A:1009752403216 – volume: 107 start-page: 545 issue: 2 year: 2019 ident: 10.1016/j.ppees.2025.125906_bib12 article-title: Contingent factors explain average divergence in functional composition over 88 years of old field succession publication-title: J. Ecol. doi: 10.1111/1365-2745.13070 – ident: 10.1016/j.ppees.2025.125906_bib19 – ident: 10.1016/j.ppees.2025.125906_bib1 – volume: 213 start-page: 523 issue: 3 year: 2012 ident: 10.1016/j.ppees.2025.125906_bib21 article-title: The effect of management on productivity, litter accumulation and seedling recruitment in a Carpathian mountain grassland publication-title: Plant Ecol. doi: 10.1007/s11258-011-9999-7 – ident: 10.1016/j.ppees.2025.125906_bib15 – volume: 7 start-page: 219 issue: 2 year: 1996 ident: 10.1016/j.ppees.2025.125906_bib61 article-title: Reversion of vegetation following the cessation of fertilizer application publication-title: J. Veg. Sci. doi: 10.2307/3236322 – ident: 10.1016/j.ppees.2025.125906_bib9 – volume: 27 start-page: 728 issue: 4 year: 2016 ident: 10.1016/j.ppees.2025.125906_bib24 article-title: Fertilization triggers 11 yr of changes in community assembly in Mediterranean grassland publication-title: J. Veg. Sci. doi: 10.1111/jvs.12409 – volume: 9 start-page: 767 issue: 5 year: 1995 ident: 10.1016/j.ppees.2025.125906_bib36 article-title: Climatic variability and grassland community composition over 10 years: separating effects on module biomass and number of modules publication-title: Funct. Ecol. doi: 10.2307/2390250 – start-page: 347 year: 2013 ident: 10.1016/j.ppees.2025.125906_bib26 article-title: Plant functional types and traits at the community, ecosystem and world level – volume: 118 start-page: 357 issue: 2 year: 2016 ident: 10.1016/j.ppees.2025.125906_bib3 article-title: Summer dormancy, drought survival and functional resource acquisition strategies in California perennial grasses publication-title: Ann. Bot. doi: 10.1093/aob/mcw109 – ident: 10.1016/j.ppees.2025.125906_bib28 – volume: 99 start-page: 360 issue: 2 year: 2018 ident: 10.1016/j.ppees.2025.125906_bib51 article-title: Stabilizing effects in temporal fluctuations: management, traits, and species richness in high-diversity communities publication-title: Ecol doi: 10.1002/ecy.2065 – volume: 20 start-page: 1454 year: 2017 ident: 10.1016/j.ppees.2025.125906_bib31 article-title: Importance of Seasonality for the Response of a Mesic Temperate Grassland to Increased Precipitation Variability and Warming publication-title: Ecosyst doi: 10.1007/s10021-017-0122-3 – volume: 21 start-page: 178 issue: 4 year: 2006 ident: 10.1016/j.ppees.2025.125906_bib54 article-title: Rebuilding community ecology from functional traits publication-title: Trends Ecol. Evol. doi: 10.1016/j.tree.2006.02.002 – volume: 7 start-page: 945 issue: 4 year: 2013 ident: 10.1016/j.ppees.2025.125906_bib30 article-title: Sewage sludge application in Mediterranean agricultural soils: effects of dose on the soil carbon cycle publication-title: Int. J. Environ. Res – volume: 161 start-page: 279 issue: 1 year: 2004 ident: 10.1016/j.ppees.2025.125906_bib70 article-title: Simulated pollutant nitrogen deposition increases P demand and enhances root-surface phosphatase activities of three plant functional types in a calcareous grassland publication-title: N. Phytol. doi: 10.1046/j.1469-8137.2003.00910.x – volume: 103 start-page: 141 year: 1992 ident: 10.1016/j.ppees.2025.125906_bib16 article-title: Long term influence of fertilization in a Nardetum publication-title: Vegetatio doi: 10.1007/BF00047701 – volume: 18 start-page: 138 issue: 2 year: 1999 ident: 10.1016/j.ppees.2025.125906_bib89 article-title: Principal response curves: analysis of time-dependent multivariate responses of biological community to stress publication-title: Environ. Toxicol. Chem. doi: 10.1002/etc.5620180207 – volume: 93 start-page: 990 issue: 5 year: 2005 ident: 10.1016/j.ppees.2025.125906_bib34 article-title: Manipulation of nutrients and grazing levels on heather moorland: changes in Calluna dominance and consequences for community composition publication-title: J. Ecol. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2745.2005.01025.x – volume: 109 start-page: 3074 issue: 8 year: 2021 ident: 10.1016/j.ppees.2025.125906_bib48 article-title: Evaluating grazing response strategies in winter annuals: A multi-trait approach publication-title: J. Ecol. doi: 10.1111/1365-2745.13721 – volume: 94 start-page: 166 year: 2017 ident: 10.1016/j.ppees.2025.125906_bib13 article-title: The Suite of Lumped GR Hydrological Models in an R package publication-title: Environ. Model. Softw. doi: 10.1016/j.envsoft.2017.05.002 – volume: 34 issue: 6 year: 2023 ident: 10.1016/j.ppees.2025.125906_bib17 article-title: Trait–environment relationships depend on species life history publication-title: J. Veg. Sci. doi: 10.1111/jvs.13211 – volume: 77 start-page: 421 issue: 3 year: 2007 ident: 10.1016/j.ppees.2025.125906_bib86 article-title: Ongoing adaptation to Mediterranean climate extremes in a chemically polymorphic plant publication-title: Ecol. Monogr. doi: 10.1890/06-1973.1 – ident: 10.1016/j.ppees.2025.125906_bib14 – volume: 22 start-page: 7361 issue: 10 year: 2015 ident: 10.1016/j.ppees.2025.125906_bib57 article-title: EU policy on sewage sludge utilization and perspectives on new approaches of sludge management publication-title: Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. doi: 10.1007/s11356-014-3132-0 – volume: 111 start-page: 552 issue: 3 year: 2023 ident: 10.1016/j.ppees.2025.125906_bib62 article-title: Nutrient addition drives declines in grassland species richness primarily via enhanced species loss publication-title: J. Ecol. doi: 10.1111/1365-2745.14038 – volume: 61 start-page: 167 issue: 3 year: 2013 ident: 10.1016/j.ppees.2025.125906_bib69 article-title: New handbook for standardised measurement of plant functional traits worldwide publication-title: Aust. J. Bot. doi: 10.1071/BT12225 – volume: 55 start-page: 631 issue: 2 year: 2018 ident: 10.1016/j.ppees.2025.125906_bib2 article-title: Implications of plant functional traits and drought survival strategies for ecological restoration publication-title: J. Appl. Ecol. doi: 10.1111/1365-2664.12979 – volume: 303 start-page: 290 issue: 1–4 year: 2005 ident: 10.1016/j.ppees.2025.125906_bib66 article-title: Which potential evapotranspiration input for a lumped rainfall-runoff model?: Part 2 - Towards a simple and efficient potential evapotranspiration model for rainfall-runoff modelling publication-title: J. Hydrol. doi: 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2004.08.026 – volume: 110 start-page: 1844 issue: 8 year: 2022 ident: 10.1016/j.ppees.2025.125906_bib41 article-title: Coordination between water uptake depth and the leaf economic spectrum in a Mediterranean shrubland publication-title: J. Ecol. doi: 10.1111/1365-2745.13909 – ident: 10.1016/j.ppees.2025.125906_bib56 – volume: 13 start-page: 575 issue: 4 year: 2002 ident: 10.1016/j.ppees.2025.125906_bib33 article-title: Long-term dynamics of winter and summer annual communities in the Chihuahuan Desert publication-title: J. Veg. Sci. doi: 10.1111/j.1654-1103.2002.tb02084.x – volume: 298 start-page: 1987 issue: 5600 year: 2002 ident: 10.1016/j.ppees.2025.125906_bib79 article-title: Grassland responses to global environmental changes suppressed by elevated CO2 publication-title: Sci doi: 10.1126/science.1075312 – volume: 76 start-page: 47 year: 2016 ident: 10.1016/j.ppees.2025.125906_bib84 article-title: Environmental gradients and grassland trait variation: insight into the effects of climate change publication-title: Acta Oecologica doi: 10.1016/j.actao.2016.08.002 – volume: 53 start-page: 139 issue: 3 year: 1983 ident: 10.1016/j.ppees.2025.125906_bib87 article-title: Succession and Fluctuation in the Vegetation of a Dutch Beach Plain publication-title: Vegetatio doi: 10.1007/BF00044897 – ident: 10.1016/j.ppees.2025.125906_bib27 – volume: 12 start-page: 391 issue: 4 year: 2009 ident: 10.1016/j.ppees.2025.125906_bib47 article-title: Spontaneous recovery of an intensively used grassland after cessation of fertilizing publication-title: Appl. Veg. Sci. doi: 10.1111/j.1654-109X.2009.01032.x – volume: 31 start-page: 711 issue: 5 year: 2020 ident: 10.1016/j.ppees.2025.125906_bib20 article-title: Weather fluctuations drive short-term dynamics and long-term stability in plant communities: a 25-year study in a Central European dry grassland publication-title: J. Veg. Sci. doi: 10.1111/jvs.12895 – volume: 177 start-page: 935 issue: 4 year: 2015 ident: 10.1016/j.ppees.2025.125906_bib81 article-title: Global environmental change and the nature of aboveground net primary productivity responses: insights from long-term experiments publication-title: Oecologia doi: 10.1007/s00442-015-3230-9 – volume: 70 start-page: 1178 issue: 4 year: 2006 ident: 10.1016/j.ppees.2025.125906_bib49 article-title: Short-term effects of sewage-sludge compost on a degraded Mediterranean soil publication-title: Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. doi: 10.2136/sssaj2005.0115 – volume: 69 start-page: 1673 issue: 2 year: 2016 ident: 10.1016/j.ppees.2025.125906_bib4 article-title: Grassland communities in the USA and expected trends associated with climate change publication-title: Acta Agrobot. doi: 10.5586/aa.1673 – volume: 85 start-page: 2630 issue: 9 year: 2004 ident: 10.1016/j.ppees.2025.125906_bib22 article-title: Plant functional markers capture ecosystem properties during secondary succession publication-title: Ecol doi: 10.1890/03-0799 – ident: 10.1016/j.ppees.2025.125906_bib72 – volume: 32 start-page: 1770 issue: 7 year: 2018 ident: 10.1016/j.ppees.2025.125906_bib78 article-title: When is the best time to flower and disperse? A comparative analysis of plant reproductive phenology in the Mediterranean publication-title: Funct. Ecol. doi: 10.1111/1365-2435.13098 – volume: 12 start-page: 290 issue: 2 year: 2004 ident: 10.1016/j.ppees.2025.125906_bib60 article-title: Effects of sewage sludge on plant community composition in restored limestone quarries publication-title: Restor. Ecol. doi: 10.1111/j.1061-2971.2004.00310.x – ident: 10.1016/j.ppees.2025.125906_bib65 – volume: 115 start-page: 4051 issue: 16 year: 2018 ident: 10.1016/j.ppees.2025.125906_bib52 article-title: Shifting plant species composition in response to climate change stabilizes grassland primary production publication-title: PNAS doi: 10.1073/pnas.1700299114 – volume: 98 start-page: 302 issue: 2 year: 2010 ident: 10.1016/j.ppees.2025.125906_bib83 article-title: Boom or bust? A comparative analysis of transient population dynamics in plants publication-title: J. Ecol. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2745.2009.01632.x – volume: 57 start-page: 565 issue: 5 year: 2006 ident: 10.1016/j.ppees.2025.125906_bib64 article-title: Summer dormancy in Dactylis glomerata L.: the influence of season of sowing and a simulated mid-summer storm on two contrasting cultivars publication-title: Aust. J. Agric. Res. doi: 10.1071/AR05237 – volume: 22 start-page: 2285 issue: 10 year: 2013 ident: 10.1016/j.ppees.2025.125906_bib5 article-title: Assessing the impact of land abandonment, nitrogen enrichment and fairy-ring fungi on plant diversity of Mediterranean grasslands publication-title: Biodivers. Conserv doi: 10.1007/s10531-013-0502-8 – volume: 16 start-page: 646 issue: 11 year: 2001 ident: 10.1016/j.ppees.2025.125906_bib18 article-title: Vive la différence: plant functional diversity matters to ecosystem processes publication-title: Trends Ecol. Evol. doi: 10.1016/S0169-5347(01)02283-2 – volume: 53 start-page: 113 year: 1983 ident: 10.1016/j.ppees.2025.125906_bib35 article-title: Raised nutrient levels change heathland into grassland publication-title: Vegetatio doi: 10.1007/BF00043031 – volume: 87 start-page: 1939 issue: 8 year: 2006 ident: 10.1016/j.ppees.2025.125906_bib82 article-title: Long-term effects of short-term perturbation in a subalpine grassland publication-title: Ecol doi: 10.1890/0012-9658(2006)87[1939:LEOSPI]2.0.CO;2 – volume: 1 start-page: 233 issue: 2 year: 1990 ident: 10.1016/j.ppees.2025.125906_bib59 article-title: Climate and vegetation at the Eurosiberian-Mediterranean boundary in the Iberian Peninsula publication-title: J. Veg. Sci. doi: 10.2307/3235660 – volume: 106 start-page: 1363 issue: 4 year: 2018 ident: 10.1016/j.ppees.2025.125906_bib23 article-title: Plant demographic and functional responses to management intensification: A long-term study in a Mediterranean rangeland publication-title: J. Ecol. doi: 10.1111/1365-2745.12996 – volume: 83 start-page: 269 year: 1989 ident: 10.1016/j.ppees.2025.125906_bib68 article-title: Modelling Mediterranean pasture dynamics publication-title: Vegetatio doi: 10.1007/BF00031699 – volume: 15 start-page: 137 issue: 3–4 year: 2022 ident: 10.1016/j.ppees.2025.125906_bib88 article-title: Fertiliser application modulates the impact of interannual climate fluctuations and plant-to-plant interactions on the dynamics of annual species in a Mediterranean grassland publication-title: Plant Ecol. Divers doi: 10.1080/17550874.2022.2130718 – volume: 11 start-page: 255 issue: 4 year: 2009 ident: 10.1016/j.ppees.2025.125906_bib58 article-title: Response of a Mediterranean semiarid community to changing patterns of water supply publication-title: Perspect. Plant Ecol. Evol. Syst. doi: 10.1016/j.ppees.2009.05.001 – ident: 10.1016/j.ppees.2025.125906_bib74 – volume: 25 start-page: 35571 issue: 35 year: 2018 ident: 10.1016/j.ppees.2025.125906_bib11 article-title: Long-term, low technicality sewage sludge amendment and irrigation with treated wastewater under Mediterranean climate: impact on agronomical soil quality publication-title: Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. doi: 10.1007/s11356-018-3463-3 – volume: 7 issue: 12 year: 2016 ident: 10.1016/j.ppees.2025.125906_bib46 article-title: Can functional traits predict plant community response to global change? publication-title: Ecosphere doi: 10.1002/ecs2.1602 – volume: 14 start-page: 862 issue: 5 year: 2008 ident: 10.1016/j.ppees.2025.125906_bib6 article-title: Seed supply, drought, and grazing determine spatio-temporal patterns of recruitment for native and introduced invasive pines in grasslands publication-title: Divers. Distrib. doi: 10.1111/j.1472-4642.2008.00494.x – volume: 331 start-page: 50 year: 2014 ident: 10.1016/j.ppees.2025.125906_bib37 article-title: Fertilization regime interacts with fall temperature in the nursery to determine the frost and drought tolerance of the Mediterranean oak Quercus ilex subsp. ballota publication-title: For. Ecol. Manag doi: 10.1016/j.foreco.2014.07.022 – volume: 18 start-page: 25 issue: 1 year: 2008 ident: 10.1016/j.ppees.2025.125906_bib55 article-title: Germination ecology of the holoparasite Cuscuta epithymum publication-title: Seed Sci. Res. doi: 10.1017/S0960258508871139 – volume: 28 start-page: 347 issue: 2 year: 2008 ident: 10.1016/j.ppees.2025.125906_bib80 article-title: Potential benefits and risks of land application of sewage sludge publication-title: Waste Manag doi: 10.1016/j.wasman.2006.12.010 – volume: 207 start-page: 233 year: 2010 ident: 10.1016/j.ppees.2025.125906_bib38 article-title: Morphological traits and water use strategies in seedlings of Mediterranean coexisting species publication-title: Plant Ecol. doi: 10.1007/s11258-009-9668-2 – volume: 23 start-page: 1756 issue: 12 year: 2020 ident: 10.1016/j.ppees.2025.125906_bib77 article-title: Grassland ecosystem recovery after soil disturbance depends on nutrient supply rate publication-title: Ecol. Lett. doi: 10.1111/ele.13591 – volume: 13 start-page: 26 issue: 1 year: 2021 ident: 10.1016/j.ppees.2025.125906_bib71 article-title: Compost and sewage sludge for the improvement of soil chemical and biological quality of Mediterranean agroecosystems publication-title: Sustain doi: 10.3390/su13010026 – ident: 10.1016/j.ppees.2025.125906_bib8 – volume: 129 start-page: 189 year: 1997 ident: 10.1016/j.ppees.2025.125906_bib53 article-title: The ecological significance of annuals on a Mediterranean grassland (Mt Ventoux, France) publication-title: Plant Ecol. doi: 10.1023/A:1009759730000 |
| SSID | ssj0007054 |
| Score | 2.4234974 |
| Snippet | Mediterranean semi-natural grasslands are biodiversity hotspots threatened by increased frequency of drought events, soil erosion and desertification. Soil... |
| SourceID | crossref elsevier |
| SourceType | Index Database Publisher |
| StartPage | 125906 |
| SubjectTerms | Land-use Population dynamics Principal response curves Soil water deficit Time series Vegetation dynamics Wastewater treatment |
| Title | Twenty-year effect of sewage-sludge fertilization in a Mediterranean grassland: Impact on species composition, functional groups and interrelation with climate |
| URI | https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ppees.2025.125906 |
| Volume | 69 |
| hasFullText | 1 |
| inHoldings | 1 |
| isFullTextHit | |
| isPrint | |
| journalDatabaseRights | – providerCode: PRVESC databaseName: Elsevier SD Freedom Collection Journals 2021 issn: 1433-8319 databaseCode: AIEXJ dateStart: 19980101 customDbUrl: isFulltext: true dateEnd: 99991231 titleUrlDefault: https://www.sciencedirect.com omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0007054 providerName: Elsevier |
| link | http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwtV1bb9MwFLbKtgdeEFcxbvIDPG2ZnItjh7duGtsQTBNUaG-RYzuoU0mrtOtW_gy_jX_C8SVJwxACJF6sKoqd1Oerz-fT7xwj9DKmjKhSkYAWBQ0SmWZBxpUpuS-jEvylZrq0h02w01N-fp6dDQbfm1yY5YRVFb--zmb_1dRwDYxtUmf_wtztoHABPoPRoQWzQ_tnhr8CP7IKVqZCj1NrGEI411ewcgTzyaXJzyqNmnriUzBNyEPYf2xgjsF1mdj85xpItRU9xkNTQdhmUlY7Ji8TttZWiO7VXsZGxjn6mKLNEpn7mk5mPC-28xr3yRgYck99dNZlezpJOzx1saNlm0Wjl3667KBd5el2M_AJfFw9tiHf90amozpZ5ElhhQChafdDFyz_ALCs1bRTIs1eHVBzj9UMt7-VI9snXXx1EjiH7Hei7sVJIuoTBtvgXZPAc_SlOF5b8JM4Dnjsl23vEdzhMTeci4tzXOzNZlqbSu8R3QN6mJGfSnlbcvDRDGzGjaijibfQZsRoBgvv5vDk8PxtSxcYsUf1tS_SlMayIsQbj_o1fVqjRKO76I7fy-Chw-A9NNDVfbS1P4X9xuoB-rYGROyAiKcl7gER94CIxxUWuAdE3ALxNXYwxHCfhyFeg-Eu7kCIHQgx9MI9EGIDQuxB-BCN3hyODo4DfxxIIDOeglcWacRKkhUyZiQpYyLSRMhY0yIJJVUJlwmjKiSlkJGSEYcvZkofsVIKxbmMH6GNalrpxwgTyXgmSKiIgA07JQVPE1KoKBRA2iQvttFuM8n5zBV9yRs15EVubZIbm-TOJtsobQyRe97q-GgOyPldxyf_2vEput1B_BnaWNSX-jnaksvFeF6_8Aj7ATp1xn8 |
| linkProvider | Elsevier |
| openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Twenty-year+effect+of+sewage-sludge+fertilization+in+a+Mediterranean+grassland%3A+Impact+on+species+composition%2C+functional+groups+and+interrelation+with+climate&rft.jtitle=Perspectives+in+plant+ecology%2C+evolution+and+systematics&rft.au=Valerio%2C+Mercedes&rft.au=Ib%C3%A1%C3%B1ez%2C+Ricardo&rft.au=Lep%C5%A1%2C+Jan&rft.au=G%C3%B6tzenberger%2C+Lars&rft.date=2025-11-01&rft.pub=Elsevier+GmbH&rft.issn=1433-8319&rft.volume=69&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.ppees.2025.125906&rft.externalDocID=S1433831925000617 |
| thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=1433-8319&client=summon |
| thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=1433-8319&client=summon |
| thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=1433-8319&client=summon |