Global, regional, national, and selected subnational levels of stillbirths, neonatal, infant, and under-5 mortality, 1980–2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015
Established in 2000, Millennium Development Goal 4 (MDG4) catalysed extraordinary political, financial, and social commitments to reduce under-5 mortality by two-thirds between 1990 and 2015. At the country level, the pace of progress in improving child survival has varied markedly, highlighting a c...
Saved in:
| Published in: | The Lancet (British edition) Vol. 388; no. 10053; pp. 1725 - 1774 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
| Format: | Journal Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
England
Elsevier Ltd
08.10.2016
Elsevier Limited |
| Subjects: | |
| ISSN: | 0140-6736, 1474-547X, 1474-547X |
| Online Access: | Get full text |
| Tags: |
Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
|
| Abstract | Established in 2000, Millennium Development Goal 4 (MDG4) catalysed extraordinary political, financial, and social commitments to reduce under-5 mortality by two-thirds between 1990 and 2015. At the country level, the pace of progress in improving child survival has varied markedly, highlighting a crucial need to further examine potential drivers of accelerated or slowed decreases in child mortality. The Global Burden of Disease 2015 Study (GBD 2015) provides an analytical framework to comprehensively assess these trends for under-5 mortality, age-specific and cause-specific mortality among children under 5 years, and stillbirths by geography over time.
Drawing from analytical approaches developed and refined in previous iterations of the GBD study, we generated updated estimates of child mortality by age group (neonatal, post-neonatal, ages 1–4 years, and under 5) for 195 countries and territories and selected subnational geographies, from 1980–2015. We also estimated numbers and rates of stillbirths for these geographies and years. Gaussian process regression with data source adjustments for sampling and non-sampling bias was applied to synthesise input data for under-5 mortality for each geography. Age-specific mortality estimates were generated through a two-stage age–sex splitting process, and stillbirth estimates were produced with a mixed-effects model, which accounted for variable stillbirth definitions and data source-specific biases. For GBD 2015, we did a series of novel analyses to systematically quantify the drivers of trends in child mortality across geographies. First, we assessed observed and expected levels and annualised rates of decrease for under-5 mortality and stillbirths as they related to the Soci-demographic Index (SDI). Second, we examined the ratio of recorded and expected levels of child mortality, on the basis of SDI, across geographies, as well as differences in recorded and expected annualised rates of change for under-5 mortality. Third, we analysed levels and cause compositions of under-5 mortality, across time and geographies, as they related to rising SDI. Finally, we decomposed the changes in under-5 mortality to changes in SDI at the global level, as well as changes in leading causes of under-5 deaths for countries and territories. We documented each step of the GBD 2015 child mortality estimation process, as well as data sources, in accordance with the Guidelines for Accurate and Transparent Health Estimates Reporting (GATHER).
Globally, 5·8 million (95% uncertainty interval [UI] 5·7–6·0) children younger than 5 years died in 2015, representing a 52·0% (95% UI 50·7–53·3) decrease in the number of under-5 deaths since 1990. Neonatal deaths and stillbirths fell at a slower pace since 1990, decreasing by 42·4% (41·3–43·6) to 2·6 million (2·6–2·7) neonatal deaths and 47·0% (35·1–57·0) to 2·1 million (1·8-2·5) stillbirths in 2015. Between 1990 and 2015, global under-5 mortality decreased at an annualised rate of decrease of 3·0% (2·6–3·3), falling short of the 4·4% annualised rate of decrease required to achieve MDG4. During this time, 58 countries met or exceeded the pace of progress required to meet MDG4. Between 2000, the year MDG4 was formally enacted, and 2015, 28 additional countries that did not achieve the 4·4% rate of decrease from 1990 met the MDG4 pace of decrease. However, absolute levels of under-5 mortality remained high in many countries, with 11 countries still recording rates exceeding 100 per 1000 livebirths in 2015. Marked decreases in under-5 deaths due to a number of communicable diseases, including lower respiratory infections, diarrhoeal diseases, measles, and malaria, accounted for much of the progress in lowering overall under-5 mortality in low-income countries. Compared with gains achieved for infectious diseases and nutritional deficiencies, the persisting toll of neonatal conditions and congenital anomalies on child survival became evident, especially in low-income and low-middle-income countries. We found sizeable heterogeneities in comparing observed and expected rates of under-5 mortality, as well as differences in observed and expected rates of change for under-5 mortality. At the global level, we recorded a divergence in observed and expected levels of under-5 mortality starting in 2000, with the observed trend falling much faster than what was expected based on SDI through 2015. Between 2000 and 2015, the world recorded 10·3 million fewer under-5 deaths than expected on the basis of improving SDI alone.
Gains in child survival have been large, widespread, and in many places in the world, faster than what was anticipated based on improving levels of development. Yet some countries, particularly in sub-Saharan Africa, still had high rates of under-5 mortality in 2015. Unless these countries are able to accelerate reductions in child deaths at an extraordinary pace, their achievement of proposed SDG targets is unlikely. Improving the evidence base on drivers that might hasten the pace of progress for child survival, ranging from cost-effective intervention packages to innovative financing mechanisms, is vital to charting the pathways for ultimately ending preventable child deaths by 2030.
Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | Summary Background Established in 2000, Millennium Development Goal 4 (MDG4) catalysed extraordinary political, financial, and social commitments to reduce under-5 mortality by two-thirds between 1990 and 2015. At the country level, the pace of progress in improving child survival has varied markedly, highlighting a crucial need to further examine potential drivers of accelerated or slowed decreases in child mortality. The Global Burden of Disease 2015 Study (GBD 2015) provides an analytical framework to comprehensively assess these trends for under-5 mortality, age-specific and cause-specific mortality among children under 5 years, and stillbirths by geography over time. Methods Drawing from analytical approaches developed and refined in previous iterations of the GBD study, we generated updated estimates of child mortality by age group (neonatal, post-neonatal, ages 1–4 years, and under 5) for 195 countries and territories and selected subnational geographies, from 1980–2015. We also estimated numbers and rates of stillbirths for these geographies and years. Gaussian process regression with data source adjustments for sampling and non-sampling bias was applied to synthesise input data for under-5 mortality for each geography. Age-specific mortality estimates were generated through a two-stage age–sex splitting process, and stillbirth estimates were produced with a mixed-effects model, which accounted for variable stillbirth definitions and data source-specific biases. For GBD 2015, we did a series of novel analyses to systematically quantify the drivers of trends in child mortality across geographies. First, we assessed observed and expected levels and annualised rates of decrease for under-5 mortality and stillbirths as they related to the Soci-demographic Index (SDI). Second, we examined the ratio of recorded and expected levels of child mortality, on the basis of SDI, across geographies, as well as differences in recorded and expected annualised rates of change for under-5 mortality. Third, we analysed levels and cause compositions of under-5 mortality, across time and geographies, as they related to rising SDI. Finally, we decomposed the changes in under-5 mortality to changes in SDI at the global level, as well as changes in leading causes of under-5 deaths for countries and territories. We documented each step of the GBD 2015 child mortality estimation process, as well as data sources, in accordance with the Guidelines for Accurate and Transparent Health Estimates Reporting (GATHER). Findings Globally, 5·8 million (95% uncertainty interval [UI] 5·7–6·0) children younger than 5 years died in 2015, representing a 52·0% (95% UI 50·7–53·3) decrease in the number of under-5 deaths since 1990. Neonatal deaths and stillbirths fell at a slower pace since 1990, decreasing by 42·4% (41·3–43·6) to 2·6 million (2·6–2·7) neonatal deaths and 47·0% (35·1–57·0) to 2·1 million (1·8-2·5) stillbirths in 2015. Between 1990 and 2015, global under-5 mortality decreased at an annualised rate of decrease of 3·0% (2·6–3·3), falling short of the 4·4% annualised rate of decrease required to achieve MDG4. During this time, 58 countries met or exceeded the pace of progress required to meet MDG4. Between 2000, the year MDG4 was formally enacted, and 2015, 28 additional countries that did not achieve the 4·4% rate of decrease from 1990 met the MDG4 pace of decrease. However, absolute levels of under-5 mortality remained high in many countries, with 11 countries still recording rates exceeding 100 per 1000 livebirths in 2015. Marked decreases in under-5 deaths due to a number of communicable diseases, including lower respiratory infections, diarrhoeal diseases, measles, and malaria, accounted for much of the progress in lowering overall under-5 mortality in low-income countries. Compared with gains achieved for infectious diseases and nutritional deficiencies, the persisting toll of neonatal conditions and congenital anomalies on child survival became evident, especially in low-income and low-middle-income countries. We found sizeable heterogeneities in comparing observed and expected rates of under-5 mortality, as well as differences in observed and expected rates of change for under-5 mortality. At the global level, we recorded a divergence in observed and expected levels of under-5 mortality starting in 2000, with the observed trend falling much faster than what was expected based on SDI through 2015. Between 2000 and 2015, the world recorded 10·3 million fewer under-5 deaths than expected on the basis of improving SDI alone. Interpretation Gains in child survival have been large, widespread, and in many places in the world, faster than what was anticipated based on improving levels of development. Yet some countries, particularly in sub-Saharan Africa, still had high rates of under-5 mortality in 2015. Unless these countries are able to accelerate reductions in child deaths at an extraordinary pace, their achievement of proposed SDG targets is unlikely. Improving the evidence base on drivers that might hasten the pace of progress for child survival, ranging from cost-effective intervention packages to innovative financing mechanisms, is vital to charting the pathways for ultimately ending preventable child deaths by 2030. Funding Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation. BACKGROUND: Established in 2000, Millennium Development Goal 4 (MDG4) catalysed extraordinary political, financial, and social commitments to reduce under-5 mortality by two-thirds between 1990 and 2015. At the country level, the pace of progress in improving child survival has varied markedly, highlighting a crucial need to further examine potential drivers of accelerated or slowed decreases in child mortality. The Global Burden of Disease 2015 Study (GBD 2015) provides an analytical framework to comprehensively assess these trends for under-5 mortality, age-specific and cause-specific mortality among children under 5 years, and stillbirths by geography over time. METHODS: Drawing from analytical approaches developed and refined in previous iterations of the GBD study, we generated updated estimates of child mortality by age group (neonatal, post-neonatal, ages 1-4 years, and under 5) for 195 countries and territories and selected subnational geographies, from 1980-2015. We also estimated numbers and rates of stillbirths for these geographies and years. Gaussian process regression with data source adjustments for sampling and non-sampling bias was applied to synthesise input data for under-5 mortality for each geography. Age-specific mortality estimates were generated through a two-stage age-sex splitting process, and stillbirth estimates were produced with a mixed-effects model, which accounted for variable stillbirth definitions and data source-specific biases. For GBD 2015, we did a series of novel analyses to systematically quantify the drivers of trends in child mortality across geographies. First, we assessed observed and expected levels and annualised rates of decrease for under-5 mortality and stillbirths as they related to the Soci-demographic Index (SDI). Second, we examined the ratio of recorded and expected levels of child mortality, on the basis of SDI, across geographies, as well as differences in recorded and expected annualised rates of change for under-5 mortality. Third, we analysed levels and cause compositions of under-5 mortality, across time and geographies, as they related to rising SDI. Finally, we decomposed the changes in under-5 mortality to changes in SDI at the global level, as well as changes in leading causes of under-5 deaths for countries and territories. We documented each step of the GBD 2015 child mortality estimation process, as well as data sources, in accordance with the Guidelines for Accurate and Transparent Health Estimates Reporting (GATHER). FINDINGS: Globally, 5·8 million (95% uncertainty interval [UI] 5·7-6·0) children younger than 5 years died in 2015, representing a 52·0% (95% UI 50·7-53·3) decrease in the number of under-5 deaths since 1990. Neonatal deaths and stillbirths fell at a slower pace since 1990, decreasing by 42·4% (41·3-43·6) to 2·6 million (2·6-2·7) neonatal deaths and 47·0% (35·1-57·0) to 2·1 million (1·8-2·5) stillbirths in 2015. Between 1990 and 2015, global under-5 mortality decreased at an annualised rate of decrease of 3·0% (2·6-3·3), falling short of the 4·4% annualised rate of decrease required to achieve MDG4. During this time, 58 countries met or exceeded the pace of progress required to meet MDG4. Between 2000, the year MDG4 was formally enacted, and 2015, 28 additional countries that did not achieve the 4·4% rate of decrease from 1990 met the MDG4 pace of decrease. However, absolute levels of under-5 mortality remained high in many countries, with 11 countries still recording rates exceeding 100 per 1000 livebirths in 2015. Marked decreases in under-5 deaths due to a number of communicable diseases, including lower respiratory infections, diarrhoeal diseases, measles, and malaria, accounted for much of the progress in lowering overall under-5 mortality in low-income countries. Compared with gains achieved for infectious diseases and nutritional deficiencies, the persisting toll of neonatal conditions and congenital anomalies on child survival became evident, especially in low-income and low-middle-income countries. We found sizeable heterogeneities in comparing observed and expected rates of under-5 mortality, as well as differences in observed and expected rates of change for under-5 mortality. At the global level, we recorded a divergence in observed and expected levels of under-5 mortality starting in 2000, with the observed trend falling much faster than what was expected based on SDI through 2015. Between 2000 and 2015, the world recorded 10·3 million fewer under-5 deaths than expected on the basis of improving SDI alone. INTERPRETATION: Gains in child survival have been large, widespread, and in many places in the world, faster than what was anticipated based on improving levels of development. Yet some countries, particularly in sub-Saharan Africa, still had high rates of under-5 mortality in 2015. Unless these countries are able to accelerate reductions in child deaths at an extraordinary pace, their achievement of proposed SDG targets is unlikely. Improving the evidence base on drivers that might hasten the pace of progress for child survival, ranging from cost-effective intervention packages to innovative financing mechanisms, is vital to charting the pathways for ultimately ending preventable child deaths by 2030. FUNDING: Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation. Established in 2000, Millennium Development Goal 4 (MDG4) catalysed extraordinary political, financial, and social commitments to reduce under-5 mortality by two-thirds between 1990 and 2015. At the country level, the pace of progress in improving child survival has varied markedly, highlighting a crucial need to further examine potential drivers of accelerated or slowed decreases in child mortality. The Global Burden of Disease 2015 Study (GBD 2015) provides an analytical framework to comprehensively assess these trends for under-5 mortality, age-specific and cause-specific mortality among children under 5 years, and stillbirths by geography over time.BACKGROUNDEstablished in 2000, Millennium Development Goal 4 (MDG4) catalysed extraordinary political, financial, and social commitments to reduce under-5 mortality by two-thirds between 1990 and 2015. At the country level, the pace of progress in improving child survival has varied markedly, highlighting a crucial need to further examine potential drivers of accelerated or slowed decreases in child mortality. The Global Burden of Disease 2015 Study (GBD 2015) provides an analytical framework to comprehensively assess these trends for under-5 mortality, age-specific and cause-specific mortality among children under 5 years, and stillbirths by geography over time.Drawing from analytical approaches developed and refined in previous iterations of the GBD study, we generated updated estimates of child mortality by age group (neonatal, post-neonatal, ages 1-4 years, and under 5) for 195 countries and territories and selected subnational geographies, from 1980-2015. We also estimated numbers and rates of stillbirths for these geographies and years. Gaussian process regression with data source adjustments for sampling and non-sampling bias was applied to synthesise input data for under-5 mortality for each geography. Age-specific mortality estimates were generated through a two-stage age-sex splitting process, and stillbirth estimates were produced with a mixed-effects model, which accounted for variable stillbirth definitions and data source-specific biases. For GBD 2015, we did a series of novel analyses to systematically quantify the drivers of trends in child mortality across geographies. First, we assessed observed and expected levels and annualised rates of decrease for under-5 mortality and stillbirths as they related to the Soci-demographic Index (SDI). Second, we examined the ratio of recorded and expected levels of child mortality, on the basis of SDI, across geographies, as well as differences in recorded and expected annualised rates of change for under-5 mortality. Third, we analysed levels and cause compositions of under-5 mortality, across time and geographies, as they related to rising SDI. Finally, we decomposed the changes in under-5 mortality to changes in SDI at the global level, as well as changes in leading causes of under-5 deaths for countries and territories. We documented each step of the GBD 2015 child mortality estimation process, as well as data sources, in accordance with the Guidelines for Accurate and Transparent Health Estimates Reporting (GATHER).METHODSDrawing from analytical approaches developed and refined in previous iterations of the GBD study, we generated updated estimates of child mortality by age group (neonatal, post-neonatal, ages 1-4 years, and under 5) for 195 countries and territories and selected subnational geographies, from 1980-2015. We also estimated numbers and rates of stillbirths for these geographies and years. Gaussian process regression with data source adjustments for sampling and non-sampling bias was applied to synthesise input data for under-5 mortality for each geography. Age-specific mortality estimates were generated through a two-stage age-sex splitting process, and stillbirth estimates were produced with a mixed-effects model, which accounted for variable stillbirth definitions and data source-specific biases. For GBD 2015, we did a series of novel analyses to systematically quantify the drivers of trends in child mortality across geographies. First, we assessed observed and expected levels and annualised rates of decrease for under-5 mortality and stillbirths as they related to the Soci-demographic Index (SDI). Second, we examined the ratio of recorded and expected levels of child mortality, on the basis of SDI, across geographies, as well as differences in recorded and expected annualised rates of change for under-5 mortality. Third, we analysed levels and cause compositions of under-5 mortality, across time and geographies, as they related to rising SDI. Finally, we decomposed the changes in under-5 mortality to changes in SDI at the global level, as well as changes in leading causes of under-5 deaths for countries and territories. We documented each step of the GBD 2015 child mortality estimation process, as well as data sources, in accordance with the Guidelines for Accurate and Transparent Health Estimates Reporting (GATHER).Globally, 5·8 million (95% uncertainty interval [UI] 5·7-6·0) children younger than 5 years died in 2015, representing a 52·0% (95% UI 50·7-53·3) decrease in the number of under-5 deaths since 1990. Neonatal deaths and stillbirths fell at a slower pace since 1990, decreasing by 42·4% (41·3-43·6) to 2·6 million (2·6-2·7) neonatal deaths and 47·0% (35·1-57·0) to 2·1 million (1·8-2·5) stillbirths in 2015. Between 1990 and 2015, global under-5 mortality decreased at an annualised rate of decrease of 3·0% (2·6-3·3), falling short of the 4·4% annualised rate of decrease required to achieve MDG4. During this time, 58 countries met or exceeded the pace of progress required to meet MDG4. Between 2000, the year MDG4 was formally enacted, and 2015, 28 additional countries that did not achieve the 4·4% rate of decrease from 1990 met the MDG4 pace of decrease. However, absolute levels of under-5 mortality remained high in many countries, with 11 countries still recording rates exceeding 100 per 1000 livebirths in 2015. Marked decreases in under-5 deaths due to a number of communicable diseases, including lower respiratory infections, diarrhoeal diseases, measles, and malaria, accounted for much of the progress in lowering overall under-5 mortality in low-income countries. Compared with gains achieved for infectious diseases and nutritional deficiencies, the persisting toll of neonatal conditions and congenital anomalies on child survival became evident, especially in low-income and low-middle-income countries. We found sizeable heterogeneities in comparing observed and expected rates of under-5 mortality, as well as differences in observed and expected rates of change for under-5 mortality. At the global level, we recorded a divergence in observed and expected levels of under-5 mortality starting in 2000, with the observed trend falling much faster than what was expected based on SDI through 2015. Between 2000 and 2015, the world recorded 10·3 million fewer under-5 deaths than expected on the basis of improving SDI alone.FINDINGSGlobally, 5·8 million (95% uncertainty interval [UI] 5·7-6·0) children younger than 5 years died in 2015, representing a 52·0% (95% UI 50·7-53·3) decrease in the number of under-5 deaths since 1990. Neonatal deaths and stillbirths fell at a slower pace since 1990, decreasing by 42·4% (41·3-43·6) to 2·6 million (2·6-2·7) neonatal deaths and 47·0% (35·1-57·0) to 2·1 million (1·8-2·5) stillbirths in 2015. Between 1990 and 2015, global under-5 mortality decreased at an annualised rate of decrease of 3·0% (2·6-3·3), falling short of the 4·4% annualised rate of decrease required to achieve MDG4. During this time, 58 countries met or exceeded the pace of progress required to meet MDG4. Between 2000, the year MDG4 was formally enacted, and 2015, 28 additional countries that did not achieve the 4·4% rate of decrease from 1990 met the MDG4 pace of decrease. However, absolute levels of under-5 mortality remained high in many countries, with 11 countries still recording rates exceeding 100 per 1000 livebirths in 2015. Marked decreases in under-5 deaths due to a number of communicable diseases, including lower respiratory infections, diarrhoeal diseases, measles, and malaria, accounted for much of the progress in lowering overall under-5 mortality in low-income countries. Compared with gains achieved for infectious diseases and nutritional deficiencies, the persisting toll of neonatal conditions and congenital anomalies on child survival became evident, especially in low-income and low-middle-income countries. We found sizeable heterogeneities in comparing observed and expected rates of under-5 mortality, as well as differences in observed and expected rates of change for under-5 mortality. At the global level, we recorded a divergence in observed and expected levels of under-5 mortality starting in 2000, with the observed trend falling much faster than what was expected based on SDI through 2015. Between 2000 and 2015, the world recorded 10·3 million fewer under-5 deaths than expected on the basis of improving SDI alone.Gains in child survival have been large, widespread, and in many places in the world, faster than what was anticipated based on improving levels of development. Yet some countries, particularly in sub-Saharan Africa, still had high rates of under-5 mortality in 2015. Unless these countries are able to accelerate reductions in child deaths at an extraordinary pace, their achievement of proposed SDG targets is unlikely. Improving the evidence base on drivers that might hasten the pace of progress for child survival, ranging from cost-effective intervention packages to innovative financing mechanisms, is vital to charting the pathways for ultimately ending preventable child deaths by 2030.INTERPRETATIONGains in child survival have been large, widespread, and in many places in the world, faster than what was anticipated based on improving levels of development. Y Established in 2000, Millennium Development Goal 4 (MDG4) catalysed extraordinary political, financial, and social commitments to reduce under-5 mortality by two-thirds between 1990 and 2015. At the country level, the pace of progress in improving child survival has varied markedly, highlighting a crucial need to further examine potential drivers of accelerated or slowed decreases in child mortality. The Global Burden of Disease 2015 Study (GBD 2015) provides an analytical framework to comprehensively assess these trends for under-5 mortality, age-specific and cause-specific mortality among children under 5 years, and stillbirths by geography over time.Drawing from analytical approaches developed and refined in previous iterations of the GBD study, we generated updated estimates of child mortality by age group (neonatal, post-neonatal, ages 1-4 years, and under 5) for 195 countries and territories and selected subnational geographies, from 1980-2015. We also estimated numbers and rates of stillbirths for these geographies and years. Gaussian process regression with data source adjustments for sampling and non-sampling bias was applied to synthesise input data for under-5 mortality for each geography. Age-specific mortality estimates were generated through a two-stage age-sex splitting process, and stillbirth estimates were produced with a mixed-effects model, which accounted for variable stillbirth definitions and data source-specific biases. For GBD 2015, we did a series of novel analyses to systematically quantify the drivers of trends in child mortality across geographies. First, we assessed observed and expected levels and annualised rates of decrease for under-5 mortality and stillbirths as they related to the Soci-demographic Index (SDI). Second, we examined the ratio of recorded and expected levels of child mortality, on the basis of SDI, across geographies, as well as differences in recorded and expected annualised rates of change for under-5 mortality. Third, we analysed levels and cause compositions of under-5 mortality, across time and geographies, as they related to rising SDI. Finally, we decomposed the changes in under-5 mortality to changes in SDI at the global level, as well as changes in leading causes of under-5 deaths for countries and territories. We documented each step of the GBD 2015 child mortality estimation process, as well as data sources, in accordance with the Guidelines for Accurate and Transparent Health Estimates Reporting (GATHER).Globally, 5·8 million (95% uncertainty interval [UI] 5·7-6·0) children younger than 5 years died in 2015, representing a 52·0% (95% UI 50·7-53·3) decrease in the number of under-5 deaths since 1990. Neonatal deaths and stillbirths fell at a slower pace since 1990, decreasing by 42·4% (41·3-43·6) to 2·6 million (2·6-2·7) neonatal deaths and 47·0% (35·1-57·0) to 2·1 million (1·8-2·5) stillbirths in 2015. Between 1990 and 2015, global under-5 mortality decreased at an annualised rate of decrease of 3·0% (2·6-3·3), falling short of the 4·4% annualised rate of decrease required to achieve MDG4. During this time, 58 countries met or exceeded the pace of progress required to meet MDG4. Between 2000, the year MDG4 was formally enacted, and 2015, 28 additional countries that did not achieve the 4·4% rate of decrease from 1990 met the MDG4 pace of decrease. However, absolute levels of under-5 mortality remained high in many countries, with 11 countries still recording rates exceeding 100 per 1000 livebirths in 2015. Marked decreases in under-5 deaths due to a number of communicable diseases, including lower respiratory infections, diarrhoeal diseases, measles, and malaria, accounted for much of the progress in lowering overall under-5 mortality in low-income countries. Compared with gains achieved for infectious diseases and nutritional deficiencies, the persisting toll of neonatal conditions and congenital anomalies on child survival became evident, especially in low-income and low-middle-income countries. We found sizeable heterogeneities in comparing observed and expected rates of under-5 mortality, as well as differences in observed and expected rates of change for under-5 mortality. At the global level, we recorded a divergence in observed and expected levels of under-5 mortality starting in 2000, with the observed trend falling much faster than what was expected based on SDI through 2015. Between 2000 and 2015, the world recorded 10·3 million fewer under-5 deaths than expected on the basis of improving SDI alone.Gains in child survival have been large, widespread, and in many places in the world, faster than what was anticipated based on improving levels of development. Yet some countries, particularly in sub-Saharan Africa, still had high rates of under-5 mortality in 2015. Unless these countries are able to accelerate reductions in child deaths at an extraordinary pace, their achievement of proposed SDG targets is unlikely. Improving the evidence base on drivers that might hasten the pace of progress for child survival, ranging from cost-effective intervention packages to innovative financing mechanisms, is vital to charting the pathways for ultimately ending preventable child deaths by 2030.Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation. Background Established in 2000, Millennium Development Goal 4 (MDG4) catalysed extraordinary political, financial, and social commitments to reduce under-5 mortality by two-thirds between 1990 and 2015. At the country level, the pace of progress in improving child survival has varied markedly, highlighting a crucial need to further examine potential drivers of accelerated or slowed decreases in child mortality. The Global Burden of Disease 2015 Study (GBD 2015) provides an analytical framework to comprehensively assess these trends for under-5 mortality, age-specific and cause-specific mortality among children under 5 years, and stillbirths by geography over time. Methods Drawing from analytical approaches developed and refined in previous iterations of the GBD study, we generated updated estimates of child mortality by age group (neonatal, post-neonatal, ages 1-4 years, and under 5) for 195 countries and territories and selected subnational geographies, from 1980-2015. We also estimated numbers and rates of stillbirths for these geographies and years. Gaussian process regression with data source adjustments for sampling and non-sampling bias was applied to synthesise input data for under-5 mortality for each geography. Age-specific mortality estimates were generated through a two-stage age-sex splitting process, and stillbirth estimates were produced with a mixed-effects model, which accounted for variable stillbirth definitions and data source-specific biases. For GBD 2015, we did a series of novel analyses to systematically quantify the drivers of trends in child mortality across geographies. First, we assessed observed and expected levels and annualised rates of decrease for under-5 mortality and stillbirths as they related to the Soci-demographic Index (SDI). Second, we examined the ratio of recorded and expected levels of child mortality, on the basis of SDI, across geographies, as well as differences in recorded and expected annualised rates of change for under-5 mortality. Third, we analysed levels and cause compositions of under-5 mortality, across time and geographies, as they related to rising SDI. Finally, we decomposed the changes in under-5 mortality to changes in SDI at the global level, as well as changes in leading causes of under-5 deaths for countries and territories. We documented each step of the GBD 2015 child mortality estimation process, as well as data sources, in accordance with the Guidelines for Accurate and Transparent Health Estimates Reporting (GATHER). Findings Globally, 5.8 million (95% uncertainty interval [UI] 5.7-6.0) children younger than 5 years died in 2015, representing a 52.0% (95% UI 50.7-53.3) decrease in the number of under-5 deaths since 1990. Neonatal deaths and stillbirths fell at a slower pace since 1990, decreasing by 42.4% (41.3-43.6) to 2.6 million (2.6-2.7) neonatal deaths and 47.0% (35.1-57.0) to 2.1 million (1.8-2.5) stillbirths in 2015. Between 1990 and 2015, global under-5 mortality decreased at an annualised rate of decrease of 3.0% (2.6-3.3), falling short of the 4.4% annualised rate of decrease required to achieve MDG4. During this time, 58 countries met or exceeded the pace of progress required to meet MDG4. Between 2000, the year MDG4 was formally enacted, and 2015, 28 additional countries that did not achieve the 4.4% rate of decrease from 1990 met the MDG4 pace of decrease. However, absolute levels of under-5 mortality remained high in many countries, with 11 countries still recording rates exceeding 100 per 1000 livebirths in 2015. Marked decreases in under-5 deaths due to a number of communicable diseases, including lower respiratory infections, diarrhoeal diseases, measles, and malaria, accounted for much of the progress in lowering overall under-5 mortality in low-income countries. Compared with gains achieved for infectious diseases and nutritional deficiencies, the persisting toll of neonatal conditions and congenital anomalies on child survival became evident, especially in low-income and low-middle-income countries. We found sizeable heterogeneities in comparing observed and expected rates of under-5 mortality, as well as differences in observed and expected rates of change for under-5 mortality. At the global level, we recorded a divergence in observed and expected levels of under-5 mortality starting in 2000, with the observed trend falling much faster than what was expected based on SDI through 2015. Between 2000 and 2015, the world recorded 10.3 million fewer under-5 deaths than expected on the basis of improving SDI alone. Interpretation Gains in child survival have been large, widespread, and in many places in the world, faster than what was anticipated based on improving levels of development. Yet some countries, particularly in sub-Saharan Africa, still had high rates of under-5 mortality in 2015. Unless these countries are able to accelerate reductions in child deaths at an extraordinary pace, their achievement of proposed SDG targets is unlikely. Improving the evidence base on drivers that might hasten the pace of progress for child survival, ranging from cost-effective intervention packages to innovative financing mechanisms, is vital to charting the pathways for ultimately ending preventable child deaths by 2030. BackgroundEstablished in 2000, Millennium Development Goal 4 (MDG4) catalysed extraordinary political, financial, and social commitments to reduce under-5 mortality by two-thirds between 1990 and 2015. At the country level, the pace of progress in improving child survival has varied markedly, highlighting a crucial need to further examine potential drivers of accelerated or slowed decreases in child mortality. The Global Burden of Disease 2015 Study (GBD 2015) provides an analytical framework to comprehensively assess these trends for under-5 mortality, age-specific and cause-specific mortality among children under 5 years, and stillbirths by geography over time.MethodsDrawing from analytical approaches developed and refined in previous iterations of the GBD study, we generated updated estimates of child mortality by age group (neonatal, post-neonatal, ages 1–4 years, and under 5) for 195 countries and territories and selected subnational geographies, from 1980–2015. We also estimated numbers and rates of stillbirths for these geographies and years. Gaussian process regression with data source adjustments for sampling and non-sampling bias was applied to synthesise input data for under-5 mortality for each geography. Age-specific mortality estimates were generated through a two-stage age–sex splitting process, and stillbirth estimates were produced with a mixed-effects model, which accounted for variable stillbirth definitions and data source-specific biases. For GBD 2015, we did a series of novel analyses to systematically quantify the drivers of trends in child mortality across geographies. First, we assessed observed and expected levels and annualised rates of decrease for under-5 mortality and stillbirths as they related to the Soci-demographic Index (SDI). Second, we examined the ratio of recorded and expected levels of child mortality, on the basis of SDI, across geographies, as well as differences in recorded and expected annualised rates of change for under-5 mortality. Third, we analysed levels and cause compositions of under-5 mortality, across time and geographies, as they related to rising SDI. Finally, we decomposed the changes in under-5 mortality to changes in SDI at the global level, as well as changes in leading causes of under-5 deaths for countries and territories. We documented each step of the GBD 2015 child mortality estimation process, as well as data sources, in accordance with the Guidelines for Accurate and Transparent Health Estimates Reporting (GATHER).FindingsGlobally, 5·8 million (95% uncertainty interval [UI] 5·7–6·0) children younger than 5 years died in 2015, representing a 52·0% (95% UI 50·7–53·3) decrease in the number of under-5 deaths since 1990. Neonatal deaths and stillbirths fell at a slower pace since 1990, decreasing by 42·4% (41·3–43·6) to 2·6 million (2·6–2·7) neonatal deaths and 47·0% (35·1–57·0) to 2·1 million (1·8-2·5) stillbirths in 2015. Between 1990 and 2015, global under-5 mortality decreased at an annualised rate of decrease of 3·0% (2·6–3·3), falling short of the 4·4% annualised rate of decrease required to achieve MDG4. During this time, 58 countries met or exceeded the pace of progress required to meet MDG4. Between 2000, the year MDG4 was formally enacted, and 2015, 28 additional countries that did not achieve the 4·4% rate of decrease from 1990 met the MDG4 pace of decrease. However, absolute levels of under-5 mortality remained high in many countries, with 11 countries still recording rates exceeding 100 per 1000 livebirths in 2015. Marked decreases in under-5 deaths due to a number of communicable diseases, including lower respiratory infections, diarrhoeal diseases, measles, and malaria, accounted for much of the progress in lowering overall under-5 mortality in low-income countries. Compared with gains achieved for infectious diseases and nutritional deficiencies, the persisting toll of neonatal conditions and congenital anomalies on child survival became evident, especially in low-income and low-middle-income countries. We found sizeable heterogeneities in comparing observed and expected rates of under-5 mortality, as well as differences in observed and expected rates of change for under-5 mortality. At the global level, we recorded a divergence in observed and expected levels of under-5 mortality starting in 2000, with the observed trend falling much faster than what was expected based on SDI through 2015. Between 2000 and 2015, the world recorded 10·3 million fewer under-5 deaths than expected on the basis of improving SDI alone.InterpretationGains in child survival have been large, widespread, and in many places in the world, faster than what was anticipated based on improving levels of development. Yet some countries, particularly in sub-Saharan Africa, still had high rates of under-5 mortality in 2015. Unless these countries are able to accelerate reductions in child deaths at an extraordinary pace, their achievement of proposed SDG targets is unlikely. Improving the evidence base on drivers that might hasten the pace of progress for child survival, ranging from cost-effective intervention packages to innovative financing mechanisms, is vital to charting the pathways for ultimately ending preventable child deaths by 2030. Established in 2000, Millennium Development Goal 4 (MDG4) catalysed extraordinary political, financial, and social commitments to reduce under-5 mortality by two-thirds between 1990 and 2015. At the country level, the pace of progress in improving child survival has varied markedly, highlighting a crucial need to further examine potential drivers of accelerated or slowed decreases in child mortality. The Global Burden of Disease 2015 Study (GBD 2015) provides an analytical framework to comprehensively assess these trends for under-5 mortality, age-specific and cause-specific mortality among children under 5 years, and stillbirths by geography over time. Drawing from analytical approaches developed and refined in previous iterations of the GBD study, we generated updated estimates of child mortality by age group (neonatal, post-neonatal, ages 1–4 years, and under 5) for 195 countries and territories and selected subnational geographies, from 1980–2015. We also estimated numbers and rates of stillbirths for these geographies and years. Gaussian process regression with data source adjustments for sampling and non-sampling bias was applied to synthesise input data for under-5 mortality for each geography. Age-specific mortality estimates were generated through a two-stage age–sex splitting process, and stillbirth estimates were produced with a mixed-effects model, which accounted for variable stillbirth definitions and data source-specific biases. For GBD 2015, we did a series of novel analyses to systematically quantify the drivers of trends in child mortality across geographies. First, we assessed observed and expected levels and annualised rates of decrease for under-5 mortality and stillbirths as they related to the Soci-demographic Index (SDI). Second, we examined the ratio of recorded and expected levels of child mortality, on the basis of SDI, across geographies, as well as differences in recorded and expected annualised rates of change for under-5 mortality. Third, we analysed levels and cause compositions of under-5 mortality, across time and geographies, as they related to rising SDI. Finally, we decomposed the changes in under-5 mortality to changes in SDI at the global level, as well as changes in leading causes of under-5 deaths for countries and territories. We documented each step of the GBD 2015 child mortality estimation process, as well as data sources, in accordance with the Guidelines for Accurate and Transparent Health Estimates Reporting (GATHER). Globally, 5·8 million (95% uncertainty interval [UI] 5·7–6·0) children younger than 5 years died in 2015, representing a 52·0% (95% UI 50·7–53·3) decrease in the number of under-5 deaths since 1990. Neonatal deaths and stillbirths fell at a slower pace since 1990, decreasing by 42·4% (41·3–43·6) to 2·6 million (2·6–2·7) neonatal deaths and 47·0% (35·1–57·0) to 2·1 million (1·8-2·5) stillbirths in 2015. Between 1990 and 2015, global under-5 mortality decreased at an annualised rate of decrease of 3·0% (2·6–3·3), falling short of the 4·4% annualised rate of decrease required to achieve MDG4. During this time, 58 countries met or exceeded the pace of progress required to meet MDG4. Between 2000, the year MDG4 was formally enacted, and 2015, 28 additional countries that did not achieve the 4·4% rate of decrease from 1990 met the MDG4 pace of decrease. However, absolute levels of under-5 mortality remained high in many countries, with 11 countries still recording rates exceeding 100 per 1000 livebirths in 2015. Marked decreases in under-5 deaths due to a number of communicable diseases, including lower respiratory infections, diarrhoeal diseases, measles, and malaria, accounted for much of the progress in lowering overall under-5 mortality in low-income countries. Compared with gains achieved for infectious diseases and nutritional deficiencies, the persisting toll of neonatal conditions and congenital anomalies on child survival became evident, especially in low-income and low-middle-income countries. We found sizeable heterogeneities in comparing observed and expected rates of under-5 mortality, as well as differences in observed and expected rates of change for under-5 mortality. At the global level, we recorded a divergence in observed and expected levels of under-5 mortality starting in 2000, with the observed trend falling much faster than what was expected based on SDI through 2015. Between 2000 and 2015, the world recorded 10·3 million fewer under-5 deaths than expected on the basis of improving SDI alone. Gains in child survival have been large, widespread, and in many places in the world, faster than what was anticipated based on improving levels of development. Yet some countries, particularly in sub-Saharan Africa, still had high rates of under-5 mortality in 2015. Unless these countries are able to accelerate reductions in child deaths at an extraordinary pace, their achievement of proposed SDG targets is unlikely. Improving the evidence base on drivers that might hasten the pace of progress for child survival, ranging from cost-effective intervention packages to innovative financing mechanisms, is vital to charting the pathways for ultimately ending preventable child deaths by 2030. Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation. Background Established in 2000, Millennium Development Goal 4 (MDG4) catalysed extraordinary political, financial, and social commitments to reduce under-5 mortality by two-thirds between 1990 and 2015. At the country level, the pace of progress in improving child survival has varied markedly, highlighting a crucial need to further examine potential drivers of accelerated or slowed decreases in child mortality. The Global Burden of Disease 2015 Study (GBD 2015) provides an analytical framework to comprehensively assess these trends for under-5 mortality, age-specific and cause-specific mortality among children under 5 years, and stillbirths by geography over time. Methods Drawing from analytical approaches developed and refined in previous iterations of the GBD study, we generated updated estimates of child mortality by age group (neonatal, post-neonatal, ages 1–4 years, and under 5) for 195 countries and territories and selected subnational geographies, from 1980–2015. We also estimated numbers and rates of stillbirths for these geographies and years. Gaussian process regression with data source adjustments for sampling and non-sampling bias was applied to synthesise input data for under-5 mortality for each geography. Age-specific mortality estimates were generated through a two-stage age–sex splitting process, and stillbirth estimates were produced with a mixed-effects model, which accounted for variable stillbirth definitions and data source-specific biases. For GBD 2015, we did a series of novel analyses to systematically quantify the drivers of trends in child mortality across geographies. First, we assessed observed and expected levels and annualised rates of decrease for under-5 mortality and stillbirths as they related to the Soci-demographic Index (SDI). Second, we examined the ratio of recorded and expected levels of child mortality, on the basis of SDI, across geographies, as well as differences in recorded and expected annualised rates of change for under-5 mortality. Third, we analysed levels and cause compositions of under-5 mortality, across time and geographies, as they related to rising SDI. Finally, we decomposed the changes in under-5 mortality to changes in SDI at the global level, as well as changes in leading causes of under-5 deaths for countries and territories. We documented each step of the GBD 2015 child mortality estimation process, as well as data sources, in accordance with the Guidelines for Accurate and Transparent Health Estimates Reporting (GATHER). Findings Globally, 5·8 million (95% uncertainty interval [UI] 5·7–6·0) children younger than 5 years died in 2015, representing a 52·0% (95% UI 50·7–53·3) decrease in the number of under-5 deaths since 1990. Neonatal deaths and stillbirths fell at a slower pace since 1990, decreasing by 42·4% (41·3–43·6) to 2·6 million (2·6–2·7) neonatal deaths and 47·0% (35·1–57·0) to 2·1 million (1·8-2·5) stillbirths in 2015. Between 1990 and 2015, global under-5 mortality decreased at an annualised rate of decrease of 3·0% (2·6–3·3), falling short of the 4·4% annualised rate of decrease required to achieve MDG4. During this time, 58 countries met or exceeded the pace of progress required to meet MDG4. Between 2000, the year MDG4 was formally enacted, and 2015, 28 additional countries that did not achieve the 4·4% rate of decrease from 1990 met the MDG4 pace of decrease. However, absolute levels of under-5 mortality remained high in many countries, with 11 countries still recording rates exceeding 100 per 1000 livebirths in 2015. Marked decreases in under-5 deaths due to a number of communicable diseases, including lower respiratory infections, diarrhoeal diseases, measles, and malaria, accounted for much of the progress in lowering overall under-5 mortality in low-income countries. Compared with gains achieved for infectious diseases and nutritional deficiencies, the persisting toll of neonatal conditions and congenital anomalies on child survival became evident, especially in low-income and low-middle-income countries. We found sizeable heterogeneities in comparing observed and expected rates of under-5 mortality, as well as differences in observed and expected rates of change for under-5 mortality. At the global level, we recorded a divergence in observed and expected levels of under-5 mortality starting in 2000, with the observed trend falling much faster than what was expected based on SDI through 2015. Between 2000 and 2015, the world recorded 10·3 million fewer under-5 deaths than expected on the basis of improving SDI alone. Interpretation Gains in child survival have been large, widespread, and in many places in the world, faster than what was anticipated based on improving levels of development. Yet some countries, particularly in sub-Saharan Africa, still had high rates of under-5 mortality in 2015. Unless these countries are able to accelerate reductions in child deaths at an extraordinary pace, their achievement of proposed SDG targets is unlikely. Improving the evidence base on drivers that might hasten the pace of progress for child survival, ranging from cost-effective intervention packages to innovative financing mechanisms, is vital to charting the pathways for ultimately ending preventable child deaths by 2030. Funding Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation. GBD 2015 child mortality analyses feature several advances from previous rounds of the GBD, including an expanded set of territories and subnational geographies, additional causes, and critical examinations on the measurement and impact of changes in sociodemographic status on child survival. |
| Author | Ruhago, George Mugambage Roth, Gregory A Mikesell, Joseph B Foigt, Nataliya Rai, Rajesh Kumar Wiysonge, Charles Shey de Jager, Pieter Sykes, Bryan L Mohammed, Shafiu Nachega, Jean B Ebrahimi, Hedyeh Naghavi, Mohsen Larsson, Anders Hernandez, Julio Cesar Montañez Moore, Ami R Ota, Erika Lozano, Rafael Taye, Bineyam Lind, Margaret Lal, Dharmesh Kumar Shakh-Nazarova, Marina Abdulle, Abdishakur M Majdan, Marek Caicedo, Angel J Paternina Doshi, Pratik Pinal Ogbo, Felix Akpojene Tessema, Gizachew Assefa Butt, Zahid A Kayibanda, Jeanne Françoise Santos, Itamar S Shaikh, Masood Ali Shiri, Rahman Gebre, Teshome Singh, Virendra Kan, Haidong Troeger, Christopher Nguyen, Quyen Le Brainin, Michael Hoek, Hans W Mohammad, Karzan Abdulmuhsin Balakrishnan, Kalpana Williams, Thomas Neil Bikbov, Boris Kesavachandran, Chandrasekharan Nair Logroscino, Giancarlo Adou, Arsène Kouablan Moradi-Lakeh, Maziar Olivares, Pedro R Shuie, Ivy Won, Sungho Hailu, Gessessew Bugssa Sarmiento-Suarez, Rodrigo Bazargan-Hejazi, Shahrzad Yakob, Bereket Alam, Khurshid Alasfoor, De |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 4 givenname: Megan surname: Coggeshall fullname: Coggeshall, Megan – sequence: 6 givenname: Khassoum surname: Diallo fullname: Diallo, Khassoum – sequence: 16 givenname: Juan surname: Liang fullname: Liang, Juan – sequence: 25 givenname: Meghan D surname: Mooney fullname: Mooney, Meghan D – sequence: 26 givenname: Mohsen surname: Naghavi fullname: Naghavi, Mohsen – sequence: 38 givenname: Foad surname: Abd-Allah fullname: Abd-Allah, Foad – sequence: 41 givenname: Victor surname: Aboyans fullname: Aboyans, Victor – sequence: 59 givenname: Robert William surname: Aldridge fullname: Aldridge, Robert William – sequence: 61 givenname: Zewdie Aderaw surname: Alemu fullname: Alemu, Zewdie Aderaw – sequence: 62 givenname: Raghib surname: Ali fullname: Ali, Raghib – sequence: 64 givenname: François surname: Alla fullname: Alla, François – sequence: 66 givenname: Ubai surname: Alsharif fullname: Alsharif, Ubai – sequence: 71 givenname: Alemayehu surname: Amberbir fullname: Amberbir, Alemayehu – sequence: 75 givenname: Stephen Marc surname: Amrock fullname: Amrock, Stephen Marc – sequence: 77 givenname: Gregory M surname: Anderson fullname: Anderson, Gregory M – sequence: 78 givenname: Carl Abelardo T surname: Antonio fullname: Antonio, Carl Abelardo T – sequence: 84 givenname: Suleman surname: Atique fullname: Atique, Suleman – sequence: 86 givenname: Ashish surname: Awasthi fullname: Awasthi, Ashish – sequence: 87 givenname: Beatriz Paulina Ayala surname: Quintanilla fullname: Quintanilla, Beatriz Paulina Ayala – sequence: 95 givenname: Suzanne L surname: Barker-Collo fullname: Barker-Collo, Suzanne L – sequence: 99 givenname: Yibeltal Tebekaw surname: Bayou fullname: Bayou, Yibeltal Tebekaw – sequence: 103 givenname: Tolesa surname: Bekele fullname: Bekele, Tolesa – sequence: 114 givenname: Boris surname: Bikbov fullname: Bikbov, Boris – sequence: 122 givenname: Nicholas J K surname: Breitborde fullname: Breitborde, Nicholas J K – sequence: 136 givenname: Ruben Estanislao surname: Castro fullname: Castro, Ruben Estanislao – sequence: 144 givenname: Rajiv surname: Chowdhury fullname: Chowdhury, Rajiv – sequence: 145 givenname: Devasahayam Jesudas surname: Christopher fullname: Christopher, Devasahayam Jesudas – sequence: 164 givenname: Eric L surname: Ding fullname: Ding, Eric L – sequence: 167 givenname: Leilei surname: Duan fullname: Duan, Leilei – sequence: 170 givenname: Christian Lycke surname: Ellingsen fullname: Ellingsen, Christian Lycke – sequence: 171 givenname: Iqbal surname: Elyazar fullname: Elyazar, Iqbal – sequence: 173 givenname: Sergey Petrovich surname: Ermakov fullname: Ermakov, Sergey Petrovich – sequence: 179 givenname: André surname: Faro fullname: Faro, André – sequence: 181 givenname: Farshad surname: Farzadfar fullname: Farzadfar, Farshad – sequence: 183 givenname: Joao C surname: Fernandes fullname: Fernandes, Joao C – sequence: 187 givenname: Richard C surname: Franklin fullname: Franklin, Richard C – sequence: 190 givenname: Ketevan surname: Gambashidze fullname: Gambashidze, Ketevan – sequence: 191 givenname: Amiran surname: Gamkrelidze fullname: Gamkrelidze, Amiran – sequence: 193 givenname: Teshome surname: Gebre fullname: Gebre, Teshome – sequence: 197 givenname: Johanna M surname: Geleijnse fullname: Geleijnse, Johanna M – sequence: 198 givenname: Bradford D surname: Gessner fullname: Gessner, Bradford D – sequence: 203 givenname: Philimon surname: Gona fullname: Gona, Philimon – sequence: 207 givenname: Hebe N surname: Gouda fullname: Gouda, Hebe N – sequence: 214 givenname: Juanita A surname: Haagsma fullname: Haagsma, Juanita A – sequence: 220 givenname: Samer surname: Hamidi fullname: Hamidi, Samer – sequence: 227 givenname: Rasmus surname: Havmoeller fullname: Havmoeller, Rasmus – sequence: 243 givenname: Kim Moesgaard surname: Iburg fullname: Iburg, Kim Moesgaard – sequence: 248 givenname: Mehdi surname: Javanbakht fullname: Javanbakht, Mehdi – sequence: 251 givenname: Panniyammakal surname: Jeemon fullname: Jeemon, Panniyammakal – sequence: 252 givenname: Vivekanand surname: Jha fullname: Jha, Vivekanand – sequence: 260 givenname: Ritul surname: Kamal fullname: Kamal, Ritul – sequence: 268 givenname: Jeanne Françoise surname: Kayibanda fullname: Kayibanda, Jeanne Françoise – sequence: 273 givenname: Andre surname: Keren fullname: Keren, Andre – sequence: 277 givenname: Ibrahim A surname: Khalil fullname: Khalil, Ibrahim A – sequence: 281 givenname: Irma surname: Khonelidze fullname: Khonelidze, Irma – sequence: 291 givenname: Parvaiz A surname: Koul fullname: Koul, Parvaiz A – sequence: 297 givenname: Michael J surname: Kutz fullname: Kutz, Michael J – sequence: 302 givenname: Jennifer O surname: Lam fullname: Lam, Jennifer O – sequence: 305 givenname: James surname: Leigh fullname: Leigh, James – sequence: 319 givenname: Hassan Magdy Abd El surname: Razek fullname: Razek, Hassan Magdy Abd El – sequence: 322 givenname: Marek surname: Majdan fullname: Majdan, Marek – sequence: 325 givenname: Chabila C surname: Mapoma fullname: Mapoma, Chabila C – sequence: 330 givenname: John J surname: McGrath fullname: McGrath, John J – sequence: 333 givenname: Man Mohan surname: Mehndiratta fullname: Mehndiratta, Man Mohan – sequence: 369 givenname: Marie surname: Ng fullname: Ng, Marie – sequence: 373 givenname: Muhammad Imran surname: Nisar fullname: Nisar, Muhammad Imran – sequence: 377 givenname: Felix Akpojene surname: Ogbo fullname: Ogbo, Felix Akpojene – sequence: 391 givenname: João Mário surname: Pedro fullname: Pedro, João Mário – sequence: 397 givenname: Julian David surname: Pillay fullname: Pillay, Julian David – sequence: 398 givenname: Farhad surname: Pishgar fullname: Pishgar, Farhad – sequence: 403 givenname: Mostafa surname: Qorbani fullname: Qorbani, Mostafa – sequence: 404 givenname: Rynaz H S surname: Rabiee fullname: Rabiee, Rynaz H S – sequence: 406 givenname: Vafa surname: Rahimi-Movaghar fullname: Rahimi-Movaghar, Vafa – sequence: 410 givenname: Rajesh Kumar surname: Rai fullname: Rai, Rajesh Kumar – sequence: 411 givenname: Murugesan surname: Raju fullname: Raju, Murugesan – sequence: 420 givenname: David surname: Rojas-Rueda fullname: Rojas-Rueda, David – sequence: 421 givenname: Luca surname: Ronfani fullname: Ronfani, Luca – sequence: 431 givenname: João Vasco surname: Santos fullname: Santos, João Vasco – sequence: 433 givenname: Benn surname: Sartorius fullname: Sartorius, Benn – sequence: 436 givenname: Monika surname: Sawhney fullname: Sawhney, Monika – sequence: 440 givenname: Soraya surname: Seedat fullname: Seedat, Soraya – sequence: 451 givenname: Kevin N surname: Sheth fullname: Sheth, Kevin N – sequence: 452 givenname: Kenji surname: Shibuya fullname: Shibuya, Kenji – sequence: 453 givenname: Hwashin Hyun surname: Shin fullname: Shin, Hwashin Hyun – sequence: 454 givenname: Min-Jeong surname: Shin fullname: Shin, Min-Jeong – sequence: 455 givenname: Rahman surname: Shiri fullname: Shiri, Rahman – sequence: 459 givenname: Jonathan surname: Silverberg fullname: Silverberg, Jonathan – sequence: 468 givenname: Sergey surname: Soshnikov fullname: Soshnikov, Sergey – sequence: 472 givenname: Nicholas surname: Steel fullname: Steel, Nicholas – sequence: 476 givenname: Soumya surname: Swaminathan fullname: Swaminathan, Soumya – sequence: 492 givenname: Ruoyan surname: Tobe-Gai fullname: Tobe-Gai, Ruoyan – sequence: 496 givenname: Bach Xuan surname: Tran fullname: Tran, Bach Xuan – sequence: 504 givenname: Olalekan A surname: Uthman fullname: Uthman, Olalekan A – sequence: 514 givenname: Linhong surname: Wang fullname: Wang, Linhong – sequence: 519 givenname: Daniel J surname: Weiss fullname: Weiss, Daniel J – sequence: 522 givenname: Marc-Alain surname: Widdowson fullname: Widdowson, Marc-Alain – sequence: 527 givenname: Ingrid surname: Wolfe fullname: Wolfe, Ingrid – sequence: 532 givenname: Ajit Kumar surname: Yadav fullname: Yadav, Ajit Kumar – sequence: 533 givenname: Bereket surname: Yakob fullname: Yakob, Bereket – sequence: 545 givenname: Hajo surname: Zeeb fullname: Zeeb, Hajo |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27733285$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:du-23979$$DView record from Swedish Publication Index https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-128178$$DView record from Swedish Publication Index (Umeå universitet) https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-312108$$DView record from Swedish Publication Index (Uppsala universitet) https://gup.ub.gu.se/publication/248909$$DView record from Swedish Publication Index (Göteborgs universitet) http://kipublications.ki.se/Default.aspx?queryparsed=id:137549866$$DView record from Swedish Publication Index (Karolinska Institutet) |
| BookMark | eNqNk99O1jAYxheDkT96CZomnmBk2nZb10HEICiakHiAGs-abnv3UejXYbtCvjPvwUvyTrwS228fICSAJ-u7t7_n2bumz2qyZHoDSfKU4FcEE_b6EJMcp6zM2DphLzJSlEXKHiQrJC_ztMjL70vJyiWynKw6d4wxzhkuHiXLtCyzjPJiJfm9r_ta6g1kYaJ6Eysjh0UlTYscaGgGCIWvL3aQhjPQDvUdcoPSulZ2OHJBCWF3iEplOmmG0cGbFmxaoGlvw54aZhuIVBz_-fmLYlJsIonczA0wDeZNEEg9c8qhrrdoOAI0zofeeduCiV_cUw6kA3Q4-HaGosXj5GEntYMni3Ut-frh_Zfdj-nB5_1PuzsHaVPxbEhJDazsOk460nLacmBZwQtCS9mRQuYNwxTXdVZVVZNz2bK8BMJiO6uZrHiXrSWbo--5nIBRJjyEkbZRTvRSCa1qK-1MnHsrjI7Lqa-dKGjGKQ_idBS7cwh9cWrVNNJRuWidhApEgUlZkTv5iT8VoTXxkac5r3AV-I1b-T31bUf0diK8FxmhBN89zhU-9YJQTsrIv7yfb72gWVXGYbZHOqBTaBswg5X6muj6jlFHYtKfhcOiOatYMFhfGNj-hwc3iKlyDWgtwx3zThCe5VUV7nAZ0Oc30OPe23CNIkU5LcN5RurZvxNdjnKRhAAUI9DY3jkL3SVCsIiJE_PEiRgnEd7miRNx0q0bukYN85yEH1P6XvXbUR3iBGcKrHCNAtNAq2yInWh7da_D9g2HRiujGqlPYAbu6iyEowKPJtGDsLlDNHhzu8F_DPAXYtpxcQ |
| CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1093_tropej_fmy060 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12939_019_1102_3 crossref_primary_10_17116_profmed20252807128 crossref_primary_10_1177_27551938241284250 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_socscimed_2017_11_003 crossref_primary_10_2196_resprot_9780 crossref_primary_10_3389_fped_2024_1397232 crossref_primary_10_3389_fmed_2022_924593 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ajogmf_2023_101110 crossref_primary_10_1093_cid_ciz550 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12884_021_03652_5 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12889_019_7547_x crossref_primary_10_2471_BLT_16_175844 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0285828 crossref_primary_10_1111_hiv_13326 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ajog_2023_12_031 crossref_primary_10_1093_inthealth_ihaa070 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_rdc_2021_09_001 crossref_primary_10_1111_ppe_12884 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_enfcli_2022_01_004 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jbc_2022_101759 crossref_primary_10_5334_aogh_2348 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_lanwpc_2022_100402 crossref_primary_10_1016_S0140_6736_21_00767_4 crossref_primary_10_3390_ijerph18137140 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_024_54506_x crossref_primary_10_1097_QAD_0000000000002593 crossref_primary_10_1111_jpc_14699 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12884_019_2603_1 crossref_primary_10_1215_00703370_9709538 crossref_primary_10_1002_sstr_202400323 crossref_primary_10_1136_archdischild_2017_314153 crossref_primary_10_1136_bmjopen_2019_030452 crossref_primary_10_1097_MS9_0000000000000411 crossref_primary_10_1002_ijgo_15852 crossref_primary_10_26633_RPSP_2020_136 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jadohealth_2021_07_002 crossref_primary_10_3389_fmed_2024_1323813 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0283784 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_compenvurbsys_2022_101894 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_enfcle_2022_01_002 crossref_primary_10_1080_14767058_2017_1419177 crossref_primary_10_1080_01443615_2017_1336614 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_019_45148_5 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12889_024_20073_z crossref_primary_10_3389_fneur_2017_00192 crossref_primary_10_1016_S0140_6736_21_01207_1 crossref_primary_10_4103_jfmpc_jfmpc_104_25 crossref_primary_10_12688_wellcomeopenres_15113_1 crossref_primary_10_1080_17525098_2018_1512368 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0221389 crossref_primary_10_1136_bmjgh_2019_001767 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12889_021_10908_4 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12913_024_11507_w crossref_primary_10_1016_j_joclim_2022_100187 crossref_primary_10_1186_s13643_021_01582_z crossref_primary_10_1055_s_0043_1761631 crossref_primary_10_1111_joim_13823 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0266157 crossref_primary_10_5812_ijpediatr_158301 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12978_018_0524_5 crossref_primary_10_3389_fimmu_2020_01892 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12879_019_4006_3 crossref_primary_10_1097_MOP_0000000000000765 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0187090 crossref_primary_10_3389_fpubh_2024_1371258 crossref_primary_10_1111_1471_0528_15337 crossref_primary_10_1590_0034_7167_2023_0072 crossref_primary_10_1136_bmjopen_2021_049708 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pntd_0008987 crossref_primary_10_1111_bjh_14644 crossref_primary_10_1016_S0140_6736_18_30104_1 crossref_primary_10_1177_00469580211018290 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ajog_2023_05_015 crossref_primary_10_1093_infdis_jiab479 crossref_primary_10_1177_20503121211065908 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0255278 crossref_primary_10_24171_j_phrp_2024_0286 crossref_primary_10_1016_S0140_6736_19_30427_1 crossref_primary_10_1590_0034_7167_2023_0072pt crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cca_2021_05_031 crossref_primary_10_1093_phe_phaa030 crossref_primary_10_1055_s_0042_1759637 crossref_primary_10_1136_bmjoq_2020_001125 crossref_primary_10_1136_bmjopen_2016_015458 crossref_primary_10_3389_fcimb_2022_866259 crossref_primary_10_1542_peds_2019_2719 crossref_primary_10_1111_aji_13492 crossref_primary_10_1002_pd_5472 crossref_primary_10_1002_ijgo_12786 crossref_primary_10_7189_jogh_08_010605 crossref_primary_10_1542_peds_2020_0494 crossref_primary_10_2147_PHMT_S359333 crossref_primary_10_4103_ijpvm_IJPVM_43_19 crossref_primary_10_3390_ijerph17196963 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_lanwpc_2025_101626 crossref_primary_10_1136_bmjopen_2021_054030 crossref_primary_10_1136_bmjgh_2019_001558 crossref_primary_10_2174_0118742130376608250508080038 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12884_018_1858_2 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10995_021_03132_4 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11136_017_1771_6 crossref_primary_10_14712_fb2023069050173 crossref_primary_10_1001_jamanetworkopen_2021_32124 crossref_primary_10_1542_peds_2017_3073 crossref_primary_10_1017_S002193202100064X crossref_primary_10_1186_s12889_022_12695_y crossref_primary_10_3389_fped_2021_555085 crossref_primary_10_1136_bmjgh_2019_001562 crossref_primary_10_1136_bmjopen_2021_057414 crossref_primary_10_1111_ppe_12580 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_preghy_2020_05_006 crossref_primary_10_1136_bmjgh_2020_004119 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12884_022_04639_6 crossref_primary_10_3928_19382359_20190214_01 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12887_021_02999_0 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00383_020_04813_x crossref_primary_10_1186_s13012_019_0917_z crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jogoh_2021_102285 crossref_primary_10_1097_INF_0000000000003243 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12889_020_08847_7 crossref_primary_10_1136_bmjph_2024_001608 crossref_primary_10_1590_0102_311x00039719 crossref_primary_10_12688_f1000research_74557_1 crossref_primary_10_12688_f1000research_74557_2 crossref_primary_10_1136_bmjgh_2020_004406 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0242499 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12889_022_12765_1 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12978_020_0849_8 crossref_primary_10_3390_ijerph21070856 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_placenta_2023_08_063 crossref_primary_10_17749_2313_7347_ob_gyn_rep_2025_609 crossref_primary_10_1056_NEJMoa1701075 crossref_primary_10_1590_0102_311x00186418 crossref_primary_10_3389_fmed_2025_1529966 crossref_primary_10_1128_JVI_01476_18 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0207156 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12913_017_2781_3 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_immuni_2023_04_002 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scitotenv_2022_157312 crossref_primary_10_1159_000540199 crossref_primary_10_1016_S0140_6736_16_31743_3 crossref_primary_10_1136_bmjopen_2021_051248 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0201814 crossref_primary_10_1097_CCM_0000000000002899 crossref_primary_10_1002_ijgo_12500 crossref_primary_10_1056_NEJMoa2005333 crossref_primary_10_1080_14656566_2018_1559817 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12889_019_6474_1 crossref_primary_10_18502_sjms_v20i1_17782 crossref_primary_10_3389_fnut_2023_1142089 crossref_primary_10_3389_fimmu_2018_02210 crossref_primary_10_1136_medethics_2017_104365 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0210645 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12884_017_1434_1 crossref_primary_10_3390_children10101699 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0197708 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_021_92106_1 crossref_primary_10_1053_j_sempedsurg_2018_08_004 crossref_primary_10_1016_S0140_6736_17_31444_7 crossref_primary_10_1097_INF_0000000000002381 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_vaccine_2020_07_048 crossref_primary_10_1016_S0140_6736_24_01925_1 crossref_primary_10_1097_PCC_0000000000001554 crossref_primary_10_1136_bmjresp_2021_000887 crossref_primary_10_1177_0260106017706253 crossref_primary_10_1590_0102_311x00189717 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0269527 crossref_primary_10_1016_S0140_6736_16_32169_9 crossref_primary_10_4236_health_2023_151002 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_micpath_2021_105202 crossref_primary_10_1093_inthealth_ihz030 crossref_primary_10_1093_cid_ciac373 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12978_018_0528_1 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0234318 crossref_primary_10_1186_s41043_024_00590_8 crossref_primary_10_1136_bmjgh_2019_002268 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijheh_2024_114357 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0233594 crossref_primary_10_3390_nu9111258 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_socscimed_2021_114185 crossref_primary_10_1016_S2352_4642_18_30066_X crossref_primary_10_1136_archdischild_2019_318665 crossref_primary_10_3390_ijerph16173152 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_immuni_2023_02_013 crossref_primary_10_3389_fcvm_2022_1073729 crossref_primary_10_1128_JVI_01374_20 crossref_primary_10_1136_bmjgh_2018_000907 crossref_primary_10_1590_1516_3180_2017_1352010217 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0242170 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0253126 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0212665 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12939_021_01449_8 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ajogmf_2023_101023 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12889_019_6771_8 crossref_primary_10_1007_s43032_019_00111_7 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ajogmf_2024_101322 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_vaccine_2018_04_058 crossref_primary_10_1136_bmjopen_2019_031162 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12884_023_05765_5 crossref_primary_10_3389_fpubh_2023_996694 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_vaccine_2021_08_034 crossref_primary_10_1093_ofid_ofx073 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_023_41776_0 crossref_primary_10_1177_0961000620962550 crossref_primary_10_5812_ijp_122049 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41385_021_00468_6 crossref_primary_10_1126_science_aaw2085 crossref_primary_10_12688_gatesopenres_12867_2 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10995_019_02846_w crossref_primary_10_12688_gatesopenres_12867_1 crossref_primary_10_1542_neo_19_9_e507 crossref_primary_10_1093_ije_dyab248 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jpeds_2018_10_066 crossref_primary_10_1016_S0140_6736_17_31544_1 crossref_primary_10_3390_diagnostics15101201 crossref_primary_10_1016_S0140_6736_21_02532_0 crossref_primary_10_1056_NEJMoa2307212 crossref_primary_10_1155_2021_5566234 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_vaccine_2018_02_009 crossref_primary_10_1136_bmjgh_2023_011815 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0267313 crossref_primary_10_1002_ppul_24976 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_vaccine_2018_02_008 crossref_primary_10_7759_cureus_61418 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0236955 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_socscimed_2022_115241 crossref_primary_10_3390_ijerph15071428 crossref_primary_10_3389_fonc_2019_00729 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jpsychires_2019_08_002 crossref_primary_10_7189_jogh_12_04010 crossref_primary_10_1016_S0140_6736_16_31744_5 crossref_primary_10_1177_000313481908500227 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cegh_2022_101065 crossref_primary_10_1136_bmjopen_2023_071835 crossref_primary_10_1136_bmjopen_2022_060784 crossref_primary_10_3389_fmicb_2024_1339422 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pgph_0003326 crossref_primary_10_3389_fpubh_2018_00138 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00268_022_06622_w crossref_primary_10_5812_semj_88415 crossref_primary_10_1177_2150132721996889 crossref_primary_10_1136_bmjgh_2017_000680 crossref_primary_10_1136_bmjgh_2020_003716 crossref_primary_10_1055_a_1181_8781 crossref_primary_10_1093_tropej_fmac116 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12884_024_06320_6 crossref_primary_10_1186_s41182_018_0084_y crossref_primary_10_1177_000313481908501229 crossref_primary_10_1186_s13690_021_00643_y crossref_primary_10_1016_S0140_6736_17_32280_8 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jpeds_2017_08_069 crossref_primary_10_1183_13993003_01967_2019 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scitotenv_2021_146654 crossref_primary_10_1016_S0140_6736_18_30501_4 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jpedsurg_2017_10_007 crossref_primary_10_1002_ijgo_12930 crossref_primary_10_1002_cl2_1141 crossref_primary_10_1057_s41271_023_00413_w crossref_primary_10_2471_BLT_18_216028 crossref_primary_10_1097_MAO_0000000000002469 crossref_primary_10_1016_S1473_3099_17_30455_3 crossref_primary_10_1111_jch_14611 crossref_primary_10_1097_INF_0000000000002652 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12955_018_1011_y crossref_primary_10_3390_nu12030791 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_pcl_2017_03_008 crossref_primary_10_3389_fimmu_2020_02123 crossref_primary_10_1136_archdischild_2022_325068 crossref_primary_10_1177_2333794X221139413 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_aogh_2017_10_029 crossref_primary_10_4103_aam_aam_28_24 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00038_017_1006_1 crossref_primary_10_37432_jieph_2020_3_4_29 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11906_023_01233_9 crossref_primary_10_1136_bmjopen_2017_020608 crossref_primary_10_1515_em_2019_0031 crossref_primary_10_1080_09540121_2021_1906403 crossref_primary_10_1016_S0140_6736_18_30293_9 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0232941 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0290737 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0197314 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12887_018_1087_x crossref_primary_10_1136_bmjgh_2017_000472 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12913_023_10345_6 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_vaccine_2017_02_025 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0206207 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10867_020_09555_4 crossref_primary_10_1136_bmjopen_2019_035341 crossref_primary_10_1016_S0140_6736_16_32569_7 crossref_primary_10_3389_fped_2022_756643 crossref_primary_10_1002_nop2_524 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_srhc_2018_10_002 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10995_019_02828_y crossref_primary_10_1016_S0140_6736_18_30183_1 crossref_primary_10_1136_bmjopen_2021_054975 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12889_020_09118_1 crossref_primary_10_1016_S2352_4642_19_30245_7 crossref_primary_10_1177_00469580211064125 crossref_primary_10_3390_ijerph17082696 crossref_primary_10_1001_jamapediatrics_2017_0250 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0220565 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12978_020_00990_z crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ajogmf_2024_101282 crossref_primary_10_1088_1361_6579_abc4c7 crossref_primary_10_1093_cid_ciaa341 crossref_primary_10_1542_peds_2021_053793 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12889_025_21642_6 crossref_primary_10_1093_ajcn_nqab293 crossref_primary_10_1136_bmjpo_2018_000392 crossref_primary_10_1155_2021_6682516 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12889_022_14396_y crossref_primary_10_1038_s41467_018_07215_9 crossref_primary_10_1136_bmjgh_2017_000650 crossref_primary_10_3390_vaccines11030647 crossref_primary_10_1136_bmjpo_2019_000538 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12889_025_24186_x crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijid_2020_11_169 crossref_primary_10_1111_ajt_15006 crossref_primary_10_4103_aam_aam_102_22 crossref_primary_10_1017_S0022215122002158 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10995_019_02826_0 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_021_97481_3 crossref_primary_10_1097_CM9_0000000000003642 crossref_primary_10_1017_S0007114520001178 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_lansea_2023_100328 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12913_019_4476_4 crossref_primary_10_1080_07853890_2017_1421320 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12884_021_03754_0 crossref_primary_10_3389_fendo_2022_677202 crossref_primary_10_1007_s13312_021_2355_7 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12978_020_00991_y crossref_primary_10_1093_heapol_czaa013 crossref_primary_10_1097_INF_0000000000002740 crossref_primary_10_1080_16549716_2018_1546095 crossref_primary_10_1097_HJH_0000000000003739 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12884_019_2234_6 crossref_primary_10_3389_fmed_2024_1293473 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jdeveco_2022_102971 crossref_primary_10_1093_ije_dyac061 crossref_primary_10_1097_MPG_0000000000001696 crossref_primary_10_1155_2017_5367070 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12889_019_7847_1 crossref_primary_10_7759_cureus_16936 crossref_primary_10_1111_1471_0528_17394 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12913_018_2943_y crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0236020 crossref_primary_10_1016_S0140_6736_17_31833_0 crossref_primary_10_1080_16549716_2017_1410975 crossref_primary_10_1038_srep38874 crossref_primary_10_1080_16549716_2019_1581466 crossref_primary_10_1016_S0140_6736_17_31758_0 crossref_primary_10_1017_S1368980017000337 crossref_primary_10_1136_bmjopen_2019_036261 crossref_primary_10_15585_mmwr_mm6641a5 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10995_023_03782_6 crossref_primary_10_1016_S0140_6736_21_00534_1 crossref_primary_10_1097_INF_0000000000001992 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12884_025_07240_9 crossref_primary_10_1136_bmjpo_2022_001617 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41467_024_50467_x crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_019_50616_z crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0247260 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11926_024_01145_w crossref_primary_10_1183_23120541_00701_2023 crossref_primary_10_1186_s13690_022_00955_7 crossref_primary_10_1136_archdischild_2020_318913 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijid_2019_12_019 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00431_023_04955_9 crossref_primary_10_1136_archdischild_2018_316319 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0314096 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pmed_1002687 crossref_primary_10_7189_jogh_10_020405 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0169575 crossref_primary_10_1016_S0140_6736_18_31437_5 crossref_primary_10_1111_1471_0528_18263 crossref_primary_10_1136_bmjopen_2018_028370 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pntd_0009057 crossref_primary_10_1136_bmjopen_2021_051921 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0245196 crossref_primary_10_1056_NEJMra2109523 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12884_018_2044_2 crossref_primary_10_17656_jsmc_10316 crossref_primary_10_3390_nu13020557 crossref_primary_10_1136_bmjopen_2019_036280 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12884_025_07493_4 crossref_primary_10_15585_mmwr_mm6544a6 crossref_primary_10_3390_ijms25158105 crossref_primary_10_1590_s1678_9946202466022 crossref_primary_10_1155_2019_7436932 crossref_primary_10_3389_ijph_2024_1606810 crossref_primary_10_1515_med_2021_0013 crossref_primary_10_1111_ina_12897 crossref_primary_10_1093_heapol_czx165 crossref_primary_10_1002_ajmg_a_62396 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0197047 crossref_primary_10_1177_2333794X211007473 crossref_primary_10_1055_s_0044_1786720 crossref_primary_10_1111_ped_13304 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0203690 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_lungcan_2020_12_007 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_bpobgyn_2024_102481 crossref_primary_10_1097_INF_0000000000002702 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10389_017_0877_1 crossref_primary_10_2146_ajhp161024 crossref_primary_10_1128_JVI_02181_20 crossref_primary_10_1111_ppe_12734 crossref_primary_10_1001_jamanetworkopen_2023_22494 crossref_primary_10_1016_S0140_6736_19_31284_X crossref_primary_10_1136_bmjopen_2018_021512 crossref_primary_10_3389_fgwh_2024_1432729 crossref_primary_10_2147_IJWH_S297292 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12887_023_04124_9 crossref_primary_10_1111_jmwh_12658 crossref_primary_10_1080_23311886_2020_1747328 crossref_primary_10_1111_aogs_13746 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12889_023_15050_x crossref_primary_10_1136_bmjopen_2022_067482 crossref_primary_10_1002_ijgo_14117 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_021_98996_5 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0269151 crossref_primary_10_3389_fped_2025_1380913 crossref_primary_10_1016_S0140_6736_16_32185_7 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12884_024_06775_7 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12887_021_02511_8 crossref_primary_10_1136_bmjopen_2017_019170 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_preghy_2020_07_011 crossref_primary_10_3389_fped_2021_793326 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_resuscitation_2021_05_018 crossref_primary_10_1111_1471_0528_17222 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00038_017_0998_x crossref_primary_10_1055_s_0043_1760837 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_gofs_2020_03_005 crossref_primary_10_1097_01_aoa_0000532267_86420_41 crossref_primary_10_1136_archdischild_2020_319184 crossref_primary_10_1093_cid_ciy207 crossref_primary_10_1159_000536585 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00038_017_1017_y crossref_primary_10_1089_whr_2023_0148 crossref_primary_10_2337_dc19_0100 crossref_primary_10_1007_s13312_018_1384_3 crossref_primary_10_3390_pharmaceutics13091520 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12889_019_7246_7 crossref_primary_10_1136_bmjopen_2021_060642 crossref_primary_10_1016_S0140_6736_23_01056_5 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12872_017_0646_7 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_wombi_2018_04_016 crossref_primary_10_2147_IJWH_S305786 crossref_primary_10_1111_1471_0528_17240 crossref_primary_10_1155_2021_8877962 crossref_primary_10_5812_ijp_143632 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ajog_2023_04_039 crossref_primary_10_1016_S0140_6736_18_30586_5 crossref_primary_10_1136_bmjopen_2022_067581 crossref_primary_10_3389_fpubh_2025_1408680 crossref_primary_10_1186_s13052_020_00893_6 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jpedsurg_2023_01_038 crossref_primary_10_1136_bmjopen_2018_021761 crossref_primary_10_1186_s13104_017_2909_x crossref_primary_10_1007_s10995_018_2446_9 crossref_primary_10_1136_bmjopen_2023_074056 |
| Cites_doi | 10.1016/S0140-6736(14)60497-9 10.2471/BLT.07.044529 10.4054/DemRes.2008.19.35 10.1016/S0140-6736(11)61337-8 10.1016/j.sste.2014.09.002 10.1016/S2214-109X(15)00294-6 10.1016/S2214-109X(14)70309-2 10.1016/S0140-6736(13)61047-8 10.1586/14737167.9.1.41 10.1016/S0140-6736(15)00120-8 10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31773-1 10.1016/S0140-6736(16)30167-2 10.1056/NEJMoa1600651 10.1016/S0140-6736(15)00554-1 10.1093/heapol/czs143 10.1016/S0140-6736(15)61340-X 10.1080/00324728.1975.10410201 10.1016/S0140-6736(05)71088-6 10.1016/S0140-6736(15)00551-6 10.1186/1475-2875-11-93 10.1093/ajcn/80.1.193 10.1016/S0140-6736(12)60560-1 10.1016/j.ebiom.2015.05.023 10.1001/jama.283.9.1175 10.1016/S0140-6736(12)61719-X 10.1016/S0140-6736(16)30388-9 10.1186/1478-7954-10-1 10.1016/S0140-6736(14)61682-2 10.1016/S2214-109X(14)70316-X 10.1371/journal.pmed.1000253 10.1016/S0140-6736(15)00195-6 10.1016/j.jhealeco.2016.03.002 10.1038/nature15535 10.1542/peds.2014-2320 10.1016/S0140-6736(15)61171-0 10.1371/journal.pone.0144908 10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31012-1 10.1016/S2214-109X(15)00275-2 10.1016/S0140-6736(12)61728-0 10.1016/S0140-6736(15)00837-5 10.1016/S0140-6736(10)60703-9 10.1016/S0140-6736(16)00738-8 10.1093/infdis/jir109 10.1016/S0140-6736(16)30168-4 10.1016/S0140-6736(12)61376-2 10.1016/S0140-6736(07)61693-6 10.1016/j.trstmh.2008.03.024 10.1371/journal.pmed.1001091 10.1016/S0140-6736(08)61407-5 10.1186/1478-7954-8-9 10.4314/ejhd.v15i2.9880 10.7554/eLife.15272 10.1553/populationyearbook2010s175 10.1016/S0140-6736(14)61698-6 10.1177/0141076813489680 10.1016/S0140-6736(10)61257-3 10.1016/S0140-6736(13)62105-4 10.1016/S0140-6736(15)00128-2 10.2471/BLT.14.139790 10.1016/S0140-6736(08)60560-7 10.1016/S0140-6736(03)13811-1 10.1177/1010539515620632 10.1016/S0140-6736(10)60678-2 10.1016/S0140-6736(14)60792-3 10.1016/j.vaccine.2012.05.086 |
| ContentType | Journal Article |
| Contributor | Mikesell, Joseph B Avokpaho, Euripide Frinel G Arthur Quintanilla, Beatriz Paulina Ayala Amrock, Stephen Marc Alvis-Guzman, Nelson Nguyen, Grant Mensah, George A Lozano, Rafael Artaman, Al Larson, Heidi J Lind, Margaret Abdulle, Abdishakur M Abu-Raddad, Laith J Abate, Kalkidan Hassen Barber, Ryan M Akinyemiju, Tomi F Barker-Collo, Suzanne L Amare, Azmeraw T Abera, Semaw Ferede Bayou, Tigist Assefa Assadi, Reza Coates, Matthew M Abyu, Gebre Yitayih Zhu, Jun Kita, Maaya Ameh, Emmanuel A Andersen, Hjalte H Balakrishnan, Kalpana Hay, Simon I Anderson, Gregory M Gething, Peter W Kulikoff, Xie Rachel Diallo, Khassoum Adou, Arsène Kouablan Ärnlöv, Johan Bazargan-Hejazi, Shahrzad Alam, Khurshid Al-Raddadi, Rajaa Alasfoor, Deena Agarwal, Arnav Liang, Xiaofeng Bayou, Yibeltal Tebekaw Fraser, Maya Silpakit, Naris Bärnighausen, Till Ajala, Oluremi N Ali, Raghib Aboyans, Victor Achoki, Tom Asayesh, Hamid Abubakar, Ibrahim Adedeji, Isaac Akinkunmi Bacha, Umar Ammar, Walid Alegretti, Miguel Angel Altirkawi, Khalid A Amegah, Adeladza Kofi Bedi, Neeraj Alkerw Child Mortality Collaborators, GBD 2015 |
| Contributor_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Haidong surname: Wang fullname: Wang, Haidong – sequence: 1 givenname: GBD 2015 surname: Child Mortality Collaborators fullname: Child Mortality Collaborators, GBD 2015 – sequence: 2 givenname: Zulfiqar A surname: Bhutta fullname: Bhutta, Zulfiqar A – sequence: 3 givenname: Matthew M surname: Coates fullname: Coates, Matthew M – sequence: 4 givenname: Megan surname: Coggeshall fullname: Coggeshall, Megan – sequence: 5 givenname: Lalit surname: Dandona fullname: Dandona, Lalit – sequence: 6 givenname: Khassoum surname: Diallo fullname: Diallo, Khassoum – sequence: 7 givenname: Elisabeth Barboza surname: Franca fullname: Franca, Elisabeth Barboza – sequence: 8 givenname: Maya surname: Fraser fullname: Fraser, Maya – sequence: 9 givenname: Nancy surname: Fullman fullname: Fullman, Nancy – sequence: 10 givenname: Peter W surname: Gething fullname: Gething, Peter W – sequence: 11 givenname: Simon I surname: Hay fullname: Hay, Simon I – sequence: 12 givenname: Yohannes surname: Kinfu fullname: Kinfu, Yohannes – sequence: 13 givenname: Maaya surname: Kita fullname: Kita, Maaya – sequence: 14 givenname: Xie Rachel surname: Kulikoff fullname: Kulikoff, Xie Rachel – sequence: 15 givenname: Heidi J surname: Larson fullname: Larson, Heidi J – sequence: 16 givenname: Juan surname: Liang fullname: Liang, Juan – sequence: 17 givenname: Xiaofeng surname: Liang fullname: Liang, Xiaofeng – sequence: 18 givenname: Margaret surname: Lind fullname: Lind, Margaret – sequence: 19 givenname: Alan D surname: Lopez fullname: Lopez, Alan D – sequence: 20 givenname: Rafael surname: Lozano fullname: Lozano, Rafael – sequence: 21 givenname: George A surname: Mensah fullname: Mensah, George A – sequence: 22 givenname: Joseph B surname: Mikesell fullname: Mikesell, Joseph B – sequence: 23 givenname: Ali H surname: Mokdad fullname: Mokdad, Ali H – sequence: 24 givenname: Meghan D surname: Mooney fullname: Mooney, Meghan D – sequence: 25 givenname: Grant surname: Nguyen fullname: Nguyen, Grant – sequence: 26 givenname: Ivo surname: Rakovac fullname: Rakovac, Ivo – sequence: 27 givenname: Joshua A surname: Salomon fullname: Salomon, Joshua A – sequence: 28 givenname: Naris surname: Silpakit fullname: Silpakit, Naris – sequence: 29 givenname: Amber surname: Sligar fullname: Sligar, Amber – sequence: 30 givenname: Reed J D surname: Sorensen fullname: Sorensen, Reed J D – sequence: 31 givenname: Theo surname: Vos fullname: Vos, Theo – sequence: 32 givenname: Jun surname: Zhu fullname: Zhu, Jun – sequence: 33 givenname: Amanuel Alemu surname: Abajobir fullname: Abajobir, Amanuel Alemu – sequence: 34 givenname: Kalkidan Hassen surname: Abate fullname: Abate, Kalkidan Hassen – sequence: 35 givenname: Kaja M surname: Abbas fullname: Abbas, Kaja M – sequence: 36 givenname: Foad surname: Abd-Allah fullname: Abd-Allah, Foad – sequence: 37 givenname: Abdishakur M surname: Abdulle fullname: Abdulle, Abdishakur M – sequence: 38 givenname: Semaw Ferede surname: Abera fullname: Abera, Semaw Ferede – sequence: 39 givenname: Victor surname: Aboyans fullname: Aboyans, Victor – sequence: 40 givenname: Biju surname: Abraham fullname: Abraham, Biju – sequence: 41 givenname: Ibrahim surname: Abubakar fullname: Abubakar, Ibrahim – sequence: 42 givenname: Laith J surname: Abu-Raddad fullname: Abu-Raddad, Laith J – sequence: 43 givenname: Niveen M E surname: Abu-Rmeileh fullname: Abu-Rmeileh, Niveen M E – sequence: 44 givenname: Gebre Yitayih surname: Abyu fullname: Abyu, Gebre Yitayih – sequence: 45 givenname: Tom surname: Achoki fullname: Achoki, Tom – sequence: 46 givenname: Akindele Olupelumi surname: Adebiyi fullname: Adebiyi, Akindele Olupelumi – sequence: 47 givenname: Isaac Akinkunmi surname: Adedeji fullname: Adedeji, Isaac Akinkunmi – sequence: 48 givenname: Ademola Lukman surname: Adelekan fullname: Adelekan, Ademola Lukman – sequence: 49 givenname: Arsène Kouablan surname: Adou fullname: Adou, Arsène Kouablan – sequence: 50 givenname: Arnav surname: Agarwal fullname: Agarwal, Arnav – sequence: 51 givenname: Oluremi N surname: Ajala fullname: Ajala, Oluremi N – sequence: 52 givenname: Tomi F surname: Akinyemiju fullname: Akinyemiju, Tomi F – sequence: 53 givenname: Nadia surname: Akseer fullname: Akseer, Nadia – sequence: 54 givenname: Khurshid surname: Alam fullname: Alam, Khurshid – sequence: 55 givenname: Noore K M surname: Alam fullname: Alam, Noore K M – sequence: 56 givenname: Deena surname: Alasfoor fullname: Alasfoor, Deena – sequence: 57 givenname: Robert William surname: Aldridge fullname: Aldridge, Robert William – sequence: 58 givenname: Miguel Angel surname: Alegretti fullname: Alegretti, Miguel Angel – sequence: 59 givenname: Zewdie Aderaw surname: Alemu fullname: Alemu, Zewdie Aderaw – sequence: 60 givenname: Raghib surname: Ali fullname: Ali, Raghib – sequence: 61 givenname: Ala'a surname: Alkerwi fullname: Alkerwi, Ala'a – sequence: 62 givenname: François surname: Alla fullname: Alla, François – sequence: 63 givenname: Rajaa surname: Al-Raddadi fullname: Al-Raddadi, Rajaa – sequence: 64 givenname: Ubai surname: Alsharif fullname: Alsharif, Ubai – sequence: 65 givenname: Khalid A surname: Altirkawi fullname: Altirkawi, Khalid A – sequence: 66 givenname: Elena Alvarez surname: Martin fullname: Martin, Elena Alvarez – sequence: 67 givenname: Nelson surname: Alvis-Guzman fullname: Alvis-Guzman, Nelson – sequence: 68 givenname: Azmeraw T surname: Amare fullname: Amare, Azmeraw T – sequence: 69 givenname: Alemayehu surname: Amberbir fullname: Amberbir, Alemayehu – sequence: 70 givenname: Adeladza Kofi surname: Amegah fullname: Amegah, Adeladza Kofi – sequence: 71 givenname: Emmanuel A surname: Ameh fullname: Ameh, Emmanuel A – sequence: 72 givenname: Walid surname: Ammar fullname: Ammar, Walid – sequence: 73 givenname: Stephen Marc surname: Amrock fullname: Amrock, Stephen Marc – sequence: 74 givenname: Hjalte H surname: Andersen fullname: Andersen, Hjalte H – sequence: 75 givenname: Gregory M surname: Anderson fullname: Anderson, Gregory M – sequence: 76 givenname: Carl Abelardo T surname: Antonio fullname: Antonio, Carl Abelardo T – sequence: 77 givenname: Johan surname: Ärnlöv fullname: Ärnlöv, Johan – sequence: 78 givenname: Al surname: Artaman fullname: Artaman, Al – sequence: 79 givenname: Hamid surname: Asayesh fullname: Asayesh, Hamid – sequence: 80 givenname: Rana Jawad surname: Asghar fullname: Asghar, Rana Jawad – sequence: 81 givenname: Reza surname: Assadi fullname: Assadi, Reza – sequence: 82 givenname: Suleman surname: Atique fullname: Atique, Suleman – sequence: 83 givenname: Euripide Frinel G Arthur surname: Avokpaho fullname: Avokpaho, Euripide Frinel G Arthur – sequence: 84 givenname: Ashish surname: Awasthi fullname: Awasthi, Ashish – sequence: 85 givenname: Beatriz Paulina Ayala surname: Quintanilla fullname: Quintanilla, Beatriz Paulina Ayala – sequence: 86 givenname: Umar surname: Bacha fullname: Bacha, Umar – sequence: 87 givenname: Alaa surname: Badawi fullname: Badawi, Alaa – sequence: 88 givenname: Kalpana surname: Balakrishnan fullname: Balakrishnan, Kalpana – sequence: 89 givenname: Amitava surname: Banerjee fullname: Banerjee, Amitava – sequence: 90 givenname: Bolanle F surname: Banigbe fullname: Banigbe, Bolanle F – sequence: 91 givenname: Aleksandra surname: Barac fullname: Barac, Aleksandra – sequence: 92 givenname: Ryan M surname: Barber fullname: Barber, Ryan M – sequence: 93 givenname: Suzanne L surname: Barker-Collo fullname: Barker-Collo, Suzanne L – sequence: 94 givenname: Till surname: Bärnighausen fullname: Bärnighausen, Till – sequence: 95 givenname: Lope H surname: Barrero fullname: Barrero, Lope H – sequence: 96 givenname: Tigist Assefa surname: Bayou fullname: Bayou, Tigist Assefa – sequence: 97 givenname: Yibeltal Tebekaw surname: Bayou fullname: Bayou, Yibeltal Tebekaw – sequence: 98 givenname: Shahrzad surname: Bazargan-Hejazi fullname: Bazargan-Hejazi, Shahrzad – sequence: 99 givenname: Justin surname: Beardsley fullname: Beardsley, Justin – sequence: 100 givenname: Neeraj surname: Bedi fullname: Bedi, Neeraj |
| Copyright | 2016 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an Open Access article under the CC BY license. The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an Open Access article under the CC BY license. Copyright © 2016 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an Open Access article under the CC BY license. Published by Elsevier Ltd.. All rights reserved. Copyright Elsevier Limited Oct 8, 2016 Wageningen University & Research |
| Copyright_xml | – notice: 2016 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an Open Access article under the CC BY license. – notice: The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an Open Access article under the CC BY license. – notice: Copyright © 2016 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an Open Access article under the CC BY license. Published by Elsevier Ltd.. All rights reserved. – notice: Copyright Elsevier Limited Oct 8, 2016 – notice: Wageningen University & Research |
| CorporateAuthor | GBD 2015 Child Mortality Collaborators |
| CorporateAuthor_xml | – name: GBD 2015 Child Mortality Collaborators |
| DBID | 6I. AAFTH AAYXX CITATION CGR CUY CVF ECM EIF NPM 3V. 7QL 7QP 7RV 7TK 7U7 7U9 7X7 7XB 88A 88C 88E 88G 88I 8AF 8AO 8C1 8C2 8FE 8FH 8FI 8FJ 8FK 8G5 ABUWG AEUYN AFKRA AN0 ASE AZQEC BBNVY BEC BENPR BHPHI C1K CCPQU DWQXO FPQ FYUFA GHDGH GNUQQ GUQSH H94 HCIFZ K6X K9- K9. KB0 KB~ LK8 M0R M0S M0T M1P M2M M2O M2P M7N M7P MBDVC NAPCQ PHGZM PHGZT PJZUB PKEHL PPXIY PQEST PQGLB PQQKQ PQUKI PSYQQ Q9U S0X 7X8 5PM ADTPV AOWAS D8T ZZAVC ADHXS D93 ACNBI DF2 F1U QVL |
| DOI | 10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31575-6 |
| DatabaseName | ScienceDirect Open Access Titles Elsevier:ScienceDirect:Open Access CrossRef Medline MEDLINE MEDLINE (Ovid) MEDLINE MEDLINE PubMed ProQuest Central (Corporate) Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B) Calcium & Calcified Tissue Abstracts Nursing & Allied Health Database Neurosciences Abstracts Toxicology Abstracts Virology and AIDS Abstracts Health & Medical Collection ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016) Biology Database (Alumni Edition) Healthcare Administration Database (Alumni) Medical Database (Alumni Edition) Psychology Database (Alumni) Science Database (Alumni Edition) STEM Database ProQuest Pharma Collection Public Health Database Lancet Titles ProQuest SciTech Collection ProQuest Natural Science Collection ProQuest Hospital Collection Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition) ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016) ProQuest Research Library ProQuest Central (Alumni) ProQuest One Sustainability ProQuest Central UK/Ireland British Nursing Database British Nursing Index ProQuest Central Essentials Biological Science Collection eLibrary ProQuest Central Natural Science Collection Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management ProQuest One Community College ProQuest Central Korea British Nursing Index (BNI) (1985 to Present) Health Research Premium Collection Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni) ProQuest Central Student ProQuest Research Library AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts SciTech Premium British Nursing Index Consumer Health Database (Alumni Edition) ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni) Nursing & Allied Health Database (Alumni Edition) ProQuest Newsstand Professional Biological Sciences Consumer Health Database ProQuest Health & Medical Collection Healthcare Administration Database PML(ProQuest Medical Library) Psychology Database Research Library Science Database Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C) Biological Science Database Research Library (Corporate) Nursing & Allied Health Premium ProQuest Central Premium ProQuest One Academic ProQuest Health & Medical Research Collection ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New) ProQuest One Health & Nursing ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE) ProQuest One Applied & Life Sciences ProQuest One Academic (retired) ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition ProQuest One Psychology ProQuest Central Basic SIRS Editorial MEDLINE - Academic PubMed Central (Full Participant titles) SwePub SwePub Articles SWEPUB Freely available online SwePub Articles full text SWEPUB Umeå universitet full text SWEPUB Umeå universitet SWEPUB Uppsala universitet full text SWEPUB Uppsala universitet SWEPUB Göteborgs universitet NARCIS:Publications |
| DatabaseTitle | CrossRef MEDLINE Medline Complete MEDLINE with Full Text PubMed MEDLINE (Ovid) ProQuest One Psychology Research Library Prep ProQuest Central Student ProQuest Central Essentials Lancet Titles elibrary ProQuest AP Science SciTech Premium Collection Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management ProQuest One Applied & Life Sciences ProQuest One Sustainability Health Research Premium Collection Natural Science Collection Health & Medical Research Collection Biological Science Collection ProQuest Central (New) ProQuest Medical Library (Alumni) ProQuest Newsstand Professional Virology and AIDS Abstracts ProQuest Science Journals (Alumni Edition) ProQuest Biological Science Collection ProQuest Family Health ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition ProQuest Hospital Collection Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni) Biological Science Database Neurosciences Abstracts ProQuest Hospital Collection (Alumni) Nursing & Allied Health Premium ProQuest Health & Medical Complete ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition ProQuest Health Management (Alumni Edition) ProQuest Nursing & Allied Health Source (Alumni) ProQuest One Academic Calcium & Calcified Tissue Abstracts ProQuest One Academic (New) ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New) SIRS Editorial ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni) ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition) ProQuest One Community College ProQuest One Health & Nursing Research Library (Alumni Edition) ProQuest Natural Science Collection ProQuest Pharma Collection ProQuest Family Health (Alumni Edition) ProQuest Biology Journals (Alumni Edition) ProQuest Central ProQuest Health & Medical Research Collection Health and Medicine Complete (Alumni Edition) ProQuest Central Korea Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B) Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C) AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts ProQuest Research Library ProQuest Public Health ProQuest Central Basic Toxicology Abstracts ProQuest Science Journals British Nursing Index with Full Text ProQuest Health Management British Nursing Index ProQuest Nursing & Allied Health Source ProQuest Psychology Journals (Alumni) ProQuest SciTech Collection ProQuest Medical Library ProQuest Psychology Journals ProQuest Central (Alumni) MEDLINE - Academic |
| DatabaseTitleList | MEDLINE - Academic MEDLINE ProQuest One Psychology |
| Database_xml | – sequence: 1 dbid: NPM name: PubMed url: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed sourceTypes: Index Database – sequence: 2 dbid: BENPR name: ProQuest Central url: https://www.proquest.com/central sourceTypes: Aggregation Database |
| DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
| Discipline | Medicine |
| EISSN | 1474-547X |
| EndPage | 1774 |
| ExternalDocumentID | oai_library_wur_nl_wurpubs_523828 oai_swepub_ki_se_501791 oai_gup_ub_gu_se_248909 oai_DiVA_org_uu_312108 oai_DiVA_org_umu_128178 oai_DiVA_org_du_23979 PMC5224696 4213699811 27733285 10_1016_S0140_6736_16_31575_6 S0140673616315756 1_s2_0_S0140673616315756 |
| Genre | Comment Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Journal Article |
| GrantInformation | Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation. |
| GrantInformation_xml | – fundername: DBT-Wellcome Trust India Alliance grantid: IA/CPHI/14/1/501514 – fundername: Medical Research Council grantid: MC_U147585824 – fundername: Medical Research Council grantid: MC_U147585819 – fundername: Medical Research Council grantid: MC_PC_13043 – fundername: Department of Health grantid: RP-PG-0407-10184 – fundername: Medical Research Council grantid: MC_U147585827 – fundername: Medical Research Council grantid: MR/K006525/1 – fundername: Wellcome Trust grantid: 201900 – fundername: Medical Research Council grantid: G0400491 – fundername: Medical Research Council grantid: MR/K00669X/1 |
| GroupedDBID | --- --K --M .1- .55 .CO .FO 0R~ 123 1B1 1P~ 1RT 1~5 29L 4.4 457 4G. 53G 5VS 7-5 71M 7RV 7X7 88E 88I 8AF 8AO 8C1 8C2 8FE 8FH 8FI 8FJ 8G5 9JM AABNK AAEDT AAEDW AAFWJ AAIKJ AAKOC AALRI AAMRU AAQFI AAQQT AATTM AAXKI AAXUO AAYWO ABBQC ABCQX ABFNM ABIVO ABJNI ABLJU ABMAC ABMZM ABOCM ABUFD ABUWG ACGFS ACGOD ACIEU ACIUM ACLOT ACPRK ACRLP ACVFH ADBBV ADCNI AEIPS AEKER AENEX AEUPX AEUYN AEVXI AFKRA AFPUW AFRAH AFRHN AFTJW AFXIZ AGAPS AGHFR AHHHB AHMBA AIIUN AITUG AJRQY AJUYK AKBMS AKRWK AKYEP ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS AMRAJ AN0 ANZVX APXCP AQUVI AXJTR AZQEC BBNVY BCU BEC BENPR BHPHI BKEYQ BKNYI BKOJK BKOMP BNPGV BNQBC BPHCQ BVXVI CCPQU CS3 DU5 DWQXO EAU EBS EFJIC EFKBS EJD EO8 EO9 EP2 EP3 EWM EX3 F5P FD8 FDB FIRID FNPLU FYGXN FYUFA G-2 G-Q GBLVA GNUQQ GUQSH HCIFZ HMCUK IHE J1W K-O K9- KOM L7B LK8 LZ2 M0R M0T M1P M2M M2O M2P M7P MJL MO0 N9A NAPCQ O-L O9- OD. OO~ OZT P-8 P-9 P2P PC. PHGZM PHGZT PJZUB PPXIY PQGLB PQQKQ PRG PROAC PSQYO PSYQQ R2- ROL RPZ S0X SAD SDG SEL SES SJFOW SJN SPCBC SSH SSZ T5K TLN TWZ UAP UBE UKHRP UQL UV1 WOW X7M XAX XDU YYM Z5R ZMT ~HD .GJ 04C 3EH 3O- 3V. 41~ 88A 8WZ A6W AACTN AAEJM AAKAS AAQXK AAYOK ABDBF ABTAH ABWVN ACRPL ACRZS ACUHS ADMUD ADNMO ADZCM AFCTW AFFNX AFKWA AHQJS AJJEV AJOXV AKVCP ALIPV AMFUW ARTTT ASPBG AVWKF AZFZN D0S EAP EAS EAZ EBC EBD EBU EGS EHN EIHBH EMB EMK EMOBN ENC EPL EPS EPT ESX EVS FEDTE FGOYB HVGLF HZ~ J5H M0L M41 MVM OVD PKN Q~Q RIG SDF SV3 TEORI TH9 UHU WOQ WUQ XPP YYQ ZGI ZXP ZY4 ~G0 6I. AAFTH ABLVK ABYKQ AHPSJ AJBFU XFK ZA5 9DU AAYXX ADXHL AFFHD AGQPQ AIGII CITATION AGCQF AGRNS CGR CUY CVF ECM EIF NPM 7QL 7QP 7TK 7U7 7U9 7XB 8FK ASE C1K FPQ H94 K6X K9. KB~ M7N MBDVC PKEHL PQEST PQUKI Q9U 7X8 5PM ADTPV AOWAS D8T ZZAVC ADHXS D93 ACNBI DF2 F1U 08R AALRV ABFLS ACEMF BBAFP G8K IPNFZ QVL YXB |
| ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c983t-1be67ff81f1d82d8e63585127af15a4c6020bb3999c48ad647e164c603b6a98f3 |
| IEDL.DBID | M7P |
| ISICitedReferencesCount | 563 |
| ISICitedReferencesURI | http://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=Summon&SrcAuth=ProQuest&DestLinkType=CitingArticles&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=000423462600001&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D |
| ISSN | 0140-6736 1474-547X |
| IngestDate | Thu Oct 13 09:30:43 EDT 2022 Tue Nov 25 03:34:00 EST 2025 Tue Nov 04 16:57:15 EST 2025 Tue Nov 04 16:54:06 EST 2025 Tue Nov 04 16:55:48 EST 2025 Tue Nov 04 16:09:29 EST 2025 Tue Nov 04 01:59:25 EST 2025 Sun Nov 09 12:02:43 EST 2025 Sat Nov 29 15:01:41 EST 2025 Mon Jul 21 06:01:38 EDT 2025 Sat Nov 29 05:12:43 EST 2025 Tue Nov 18 22:32:51 EST 2025 Fri Feb 23 02:34:52 EST 2024 Sun Feb 23 10:19:17 EST 2025 Tue Oct 14 19:31:09 EDT 2025 |
| IsDoiOpenAccess | true |
| IsOpenAccess | true |
| IsPeerReviewed | true |
| IsScholarly | true |
| Issue | 10053 |
| Language | English |
| License | This is an open access article under the CC BY license. Copyright © 2016 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an Open Access article under the CC BY license. Published by Elsevier Ltd.. All rights reserved. This is an Open Access article under the CC BY license. |
| LinkModel | DirectLink |
| MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c983t-1be67ff81f1d82d8e63585127af15a4c6020bb3999c48ad647e164c603b6a98f3 |
| Notes | ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 14 ObjectType-Commentary-3 content type line 23 |
| OpenAccessLink | https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-128178 |
| PMID | 27733285 |
| PQID | 1828270177 |
| PQPubID | 40246 |
| PageCount | 50 |
| ParticipantIDs | wageningen_narcis_oai_library_wur_nl_wurpubs_523828 swepub_primary_oai_swepub_ki_se_501791 swepub_primary_oai_gup_ub_gu_se_248909 swepub_primary_oai_DiVA_org_uu_312108 swepub_primary_oai_DiVA_org_umu_128178 swepub_primary_oai_DiVA_org_du_23979 pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_5224696 proquest_miscellaneous_1834993327 proquest_journals_1828270177 pubmed_primary_27733285 crossref_primary_10_1016_S0140_6736_16_31575_6 crossref_citationtrail_10_1016_S0140_6736_16_31575_6 elsevier_sciencedirect_doi_10_1016_S0140_6736_16_31575_6 elsevier_clinicalkeyesjournals_1_s2_0_S0140673616315756 elsevier_clinicalkey_doi_10_1016_S0140_6736_16_31575_6 |
| PublicationCentury | 2000 |
| PublicationDate | 2016-10-08 |
| PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2016-10-08 |
| PublicationDate_xml | – month: 10 year: 2016 text: 2016-10-08 day: 08 |
| PublicationDecade | 2010 |
| PublicationPlace | England |
| PublicationPlace_xml | – name: England – name: London |
| PublicationTitle | The Lancet (British edition) |
| PublicationTitleAlternate | Lancet |
| PublicationYear | 2016 |
| Publisher | Elsevier Ltd Elsevier Limited |
| Publisher_xml | – name: Elsevier Ltd – name: Elsevier Limited |
| References | Jones, Steketee, Black, Bhutta, Morris (bib19) 2003; 362 Lozano, Naghavi, Foreman (bib49) 2012; 380 Wang, Liddell, Coates (bib46) 2014; 384 (bib14) 2016; 388 (bib53) 2016 Hyder, Alonge, He (bib72) 2014; 32 Mitiku, Bedada, Masresha (bib58) 2011; 204 Getahun, Urga, Genebo, Nigatu (bib59) 2001; 15 Wang, Liddell, Coates (bib1) 2014; 384 Cha, Cho (bib29) 2016; 28 Bhutta, Chopra, Axelson (bib20) 2010; 375 O'Hare, Makuta, Chiwaula, Bar-Zeev (bib9) 2013; 106 Gómez-Dantés, Fullman, Lamadrid-Figueroa (bib45) 2016 Oza, Cousens, Lawn (bib34) 2014; 2 Kanyuka, Ndawala, Mleme (bib61) 2016; 4 Bendavid (bib26) 2014; 134 Naghavi, Makela, Foreman, O'Brien, Pourmalek, Lozano (bib48) 2010; 8 Kim, Farmer, Porter (bib27) 2013; 382 (bib47) 2015; 385 Lozano, Wang, Foreman (bib3) 2011; 378 You, Hug, Ejdemyr (bib5) 2015; 386 Chauke-Moagi, Mumba (bib64) 2012; 30 Bulatao, Ross (bib69) 2002; 80 Preston (bib10) 1975; 29 De Cock, Fowler, Mercier (bib18) 2000; 283 Jamison, Summers, Alleyne (bib13) 2013; 382 Nino (bib41) Eisele, Larsen, Walker (bib68) 2012; 11 Oza, Lawn, Hogan, Mathers, Cousens (bib33) 2015; 93 Rajaratnam, Marcus, Flaxman (bib4) 2010; 375 Amouzou, Habi, Bensaïd (bib60) 2012; 380 (bib67) 2015 Wang, Dwyer-Lindgren, Lofgren (bib2) 2012; 380 Lassi, Middleton, Crowther, Bhutta (bib37) 2015; 2 Stevens, Alkema, Black (bib42) 2016 Dherani, Pope, Mascarenhas, Smith, Weber, Bruce (bib66) 2008; 86 Bhutta, Ahmed, Black (bib63) 2008; 371 Gakidou, Cowling, Lozano, Murray (bib11) 2010; 376 Jamison, Murphy, Sandbu (bib56) 2016; 48 Bhutta, Ali, Cousens (bib36) 2008; 372 (bib21) 2015 Black, Levin, Walker, Chou, Liu, Temmerman (bib28) 2016 (bib75) 2008; 371 Lawn, Blencowe, Waiswa (bib40) 2016; 387 (bib51) March 14, 2015 Newton, Briggs, Murray (bib43) 2015; 386 Lim, Fullman, Stokes (bib15) 2011; 8 Dieleman, Schneider, Haakenstad (bib22) 2016; 387 McNamee, Ternent, Hussein (bib70) 2009; 9 Mlakar, Korva, Tul (bib73) 2016; 374 Liu, Oza, Hogan (bib6) 2015; 385 (bib24) Sept 8, 2000 Ogbonna, Uneke (bib17) 2008; 102 Verguet, Norheim, Olson, Yamey, Jamison (bib8) 2014; 2 Rajaratnam, Tran, Lopez, Murray (bib77) 2010; 7 Murray, Chambers (bib25) 2015; 386 Beltran-Sanchez, Preston, Canudas-Romo (bib54) 2008; 19 Bhatt, Weiss, Cameron (bib16) 2015; 526 (bib35) 2014 (bib62) 2015 Darmstadt, Bhutta, Cousens, Adam, Walker, de Bernis (bib71) 2005; 365 Verguet, Jamison (bib7) 2014; 29 Fuchs (bib12) 2010; 8 Caulfield, de Onis, Blössner, Black (bib65) 2004; 80 Wang, Li, Zhou (bib32) 2016; 387 Foreman, Lozano, Lopez, Murray (bib50) 2012; 10 Dieleman, Templin, Sadat (bib23) 2016; 387 Murray, Barber, Foreman (bib52) 2015; 386 Messina, Kraemer, Brady (bib74) 2016; 5 Forouzanfar, Alexander, Anderson (bib55) 2015; 386 Dwyer-Lindgren, Kakungu, Hangoma (bib31) 2014; 11 Ng, Colson, Fullman (bib57) 2016 Bishai, Cohen, Alfonso, Adam, Kuruvilla, Schweitzer (bib30) 2016; 11 Bhutta, Das, Bahl (bib38) 2014; 384 Zhou, Wang, Zhu (bib44) 2016; 387 Liu, Johnson, Cousens (bib76) 2012; 379 Blencowe, Cousens, Jassir (bib39) 2016; 4 Liu (10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31575-6_bib6) 2015; 385 Preston (10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31575-6_bib10) 1975; 29 Lozano (10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31575-6_bib3) 2011; 378 Murray (10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31575-6_bib52) 2015; 386 Messina (10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31575-6_bib74) 2016; 5 Bhatt (10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31575-6_bib16) 2015; 526 Gómez-Dantés (10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31575-6_bib45) 2016 McNamee (10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31575-6_bib70) 2009; 9 (10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31575-6_bib35) 2014 Rajaratnam (10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31575-6_bib4) 2010; 375 Ng (10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31575-6_bib57) 2016 Murray (10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31575-6_bib25) 2015; 386 (10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31575-6_bib21) 2015 Wang (10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31575-6_bib32) 2016; 387 Oza (10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31575-6_bib33) 2015; 93 Oza (10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31575-6_bib34) 2014; 2 Fuchs (10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31575-6_bib12) 2010; 8 Zhou (10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31575-6_bib44) 2016; 387 Bhutta (10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31575-6_bib38) 2014; 384 You (10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31575-6_bib5) 2015; 386 Stevens (10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31575-6_bib42) 2016 Kim (10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31575-6_bib27) 2013; 382 Chauke-Moagi (10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31575-6_bib64) 2012; 30 Dwyer-Lindgren (10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31575-6_bib31) 2014; 11 Blencowe (10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31575-6_bib39) 2016; 4 Caulfield (10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31575-6_bib65) 2004; 80 Liu (10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31575-6_bib76) 2012; 379 Newton (10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31575-6_bib43) 2015; 386 Wang (10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31575-6_bib1) 2014; 384 O'Hare (10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31575-6_bib9) 2013; 106 Beltran-Sanchez (10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31575-6_bib54) 2008; 19 Rajaratnam (10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31575-6_bib77) 2010; 7 Wang (10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31575-6_bib2) 2012; 380 Lawn (10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31575-6_bib40) 2016; 387 Kanyuka (10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31575-6_bib61) 2016; 4 Dieleman (10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31575-6_bib22) 2016; 387 Jones (10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31575-6_bib19) 2003; 362 Naghavi (10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31575-6_bib48) 2010; 8 (10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31575-6_bib67) 2015 Jamison (10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31575-6_bib56) 2016; 48 Lozano (10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31575-6_bib49) 2012; 380 (10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31575-6_bib53) 2016 Mitiku (10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31575-6_bib58) 2011; 204 Bhutta (10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31575-6_bib63) 2008; 371 Gakidou (10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31575-6_bib11) 2010; 376 Cha (10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31575-6_bib29) 2016; 28 Foreman (10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31575-6_bib50) 2012; 10 Eisele (10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31575-6_bib68) 2012; 11 Hyder (10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31575-6_bib72) 2014; 32 Verguet (10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31575-6_bib7) 2014; 29 Mlakar (10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31575-6_bib73) 2016; 374 Forouzanfar (10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31575-6_bib55) 2015; 386 Verguet (10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31575-6_bib8) 2014; 2 (10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31575-6_bib14) 2016; 388 Dieleman (10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31575-6_bib23) 2016; 387 (10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31575-6_bib75) 2008; 371 Bhutta (10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31575-6_bib20) 2010; 375 Bendavid (10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31575-6_bib26) 2014; 134 Nino (10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31575-6_bib41) Darmstadt (10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31575-6_bib71) 2005; 365 (10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31575-6_bib62) 2015 Bishai (10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31575-6_bib30) 2016; 11 Jamison (10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31575-6_bib13) 2013; 382 De Cock (10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31575-6_bib18) 2000; 283 Getahun (10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31575-6_bib59) 2001; 15 Black (10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31575-6_bib28) 2016 Dherani (10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31575-6_bib66) 2008; 86 Amouzou (10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31575-6_bib60) 2012; 380 Bulatao (10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31575-6_bib69) 2002; 80 Wang (10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31575-6_bib46) 2014; 384 Ogbonna (10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31575-6_bib17) 2008; 102 Bhutta (10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31575-6_bib36) 2008; 372 Lassi (10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31575-6_bib37) 2015; 2 (10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31575-6_bib47) 2015; 385 Lim (10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31575-6_bib15) 2011; 8 28091382 - Lancet. 2017 Jan 7;389(10064):e1. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(16)32608-3. 27989559 - Lancet. 2017 Jan 7;389(10064):18-19. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(16)32569-7. 27733279 - Lancet. 2016 Oct 8;388(10053):1450-1452. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31744-5. 27733278 - Lancet. 2016 Oct 8;388(10053):1448-1449. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31743-3. |
| References_xml | – volume: 80 start-page: 721 year: 2002 end-page: 727 ident: bib69 article-title: Rating maternal and neonatal health services in developing countries publication-title: Bull World Health Organ – volume: 384 start-page: 957 year: 2014 end-page: 979 ident: bib1 article-title: Global, regional, and national levels of neonatal, infant, and under-5 mortality during 1990–2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013 publication-title: Lancet – year: 2016 ident: bib28 article-title: Reproductive, maternal, newborn, and child health: key messages from Disease Control Priorities 3rd Edition publication-title: Lancet – volume: 384 start-page: 957 year: 2014 end-page: 979 ident: bib46 article-title: Global, regional, and national levels of neonatal, infant, and under-5 mortality during 1990-2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013 publication-title: Lancet – volume: 29 start-page: 151 year: 2014 end-page: 163 ident: bib7 article-title: Estimates of performance in the rate of decline of under-five mortality for 113 low- and middle-income countries, 1970–2010 publication-title: Health Policy Plan – volume: 378 start-page: 1139 year: 2011 end-page: 1165 ident: bib3 article-title: Progress towards Millennium Development Goals 4 and 5 on maternal and child mortality: an updated systematic analysis publication-title: Lancet – volume: 32 start-page: 564 year: 2014 end-page: 576 ident: bib72 article-title: A Framework for Addressing Implementation Gap in Global Drowning Prevention Interventions: Experiences from Bangladesh publication-title: J Health Popul Nutr – year: 2014 ident: bib35 publication-title: Every Newborn: An Action Plan to End Preventable Deaths – volume: 372 start-page: 972 year: 2008 end-page: 989 ident: bib36 article-title: Interventions to address maternal, newborn, and child survival: what difference can integrated primary health care strategies make? publication-title: Lancet – volume: 19 start-page: 1323 year: 2008 end-page: 1350 ident: bib54 article-title: An integrated approach to cause-of-death analysis: cause-deleted life tables and decompositions of life expectancy publication-title: Demogr Res – volume: 10 start-page: 1 year: 2012 ident: bib50 article-title: Modeling causes of death: an integrated approach using CODEm publication-title: Popul Health Metr – volume: 102 start-page: 621 year: 2008 end-page: 627 ident: bib17 article-title: Artemisinin-based combination therapy for uncomplicated malaria in sub-Saharan Africa: the efficacy, safety, resistance and policy implementation since Abuja 2000 publication-title: Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg – volume: 380 start-page: 2095 year: 2012 end-page: 2128 ident: bib49 article-title: Global and regional mortality from 235 causes of death for 20 age groups in 1990 and 2010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010 publication-title: Lancet – volume: 387 start-page: 251 year: 2016 end-page: 272 ident: bib44 article-title: Cause-specific mortality for 240 causes in China during 1990–2013: a systematic subnational analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013 publication-title: Lancet – year: 2016 ident: bib45 article-title: Dissonant health transition in the states of Mexico, 1990–2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013 publication-title: Lancet – volume: 11 start-page: 93 year: 2012 ident: bib68 article-title: Estimates of child deaths prevented from malaria prevention scale-up in Africa 2001–2010 publication-title: Malar J – volume: 2 start-page: e635 year: 2014 end-page: e644 ident: bib34 article-title: Estimation of daily risk of neonatal death, including the day of birth, in 186 countries in 2013: a vital-registration and modelling-based study publication-title: Lancet Glob Health – volume: 134 start-page: e1551 year: 2014 end-page: e1559 ident: bib26 article-title: Changes in child mortality over time across the wealth gradient in less-developed countries publication-title: Pediatrics – volume: 371 start-page: 1259 year: 2008 end-page: 1267 ident: bib75 article-title: Mind the gap: equity and trends in coverage of maternal, newborn, and child health services in 54 Countdown countries publication-title: Lancet – volume: 374 start-page: 951 year: 2016 end-page: 958 ident: bib73 article-title: Zika virus associated with microcephaly publication-title: N Engl J Med – volume: 283 start-page: 1175 year: 2000 end-page: 1182 ident: bib18 article-title: Prevention of mother-to-child hiv transmission in resource-poor countries: Translating research into policy and practice publication-title: JAMA – volume: 385 start-page: 430 year: 2015 end-page: 440 ident: bib6 article-title: Global, regional, and national causes of child mortality in 2000-13, with projections to inform post-2015 priorities: an updated systematic analysis publication-title: Lancet – volume: 11 start-page: e0144908 year: 2016 ident: bib30 article-title: Factors contributing to maternal and child mortality reductions in 146 low- and middle-income countries between 1990 and 2010 publication-title: PLoS One – volume: 8 start-page: 9 year: 2010 ident: bib48 article-title: Algorithms for enhancing public health utility of national causes-of-death data publication-title: Popul Health Metr – volume: 375 start-page: 2032 year: 2010 end-page: 2044 ident: bib20 article-title: Countdown to 2015 decade report (2000–10): taking stock of maternal, newborn, and child survival publication-title: Lancet – volume: 380 start-page: 2071 year: 2012 end-page: 2094 ident: bib2 article-title: Age-specific and sex-specific mortality in 187 countries, 1970–2010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010 publication-title: Lancet – volume: 28 start-page: 178 year: 2016 end-page: 196 ident: bib29 article-title: Changes in under-5 mortality rate and major childhood diseases: a country-level analysis publication-title: Asia Pac J Public Health – volume: 93 start-page: 19 year: 2015 end-page: 28 ident: bib33 article-title: Neonatal cause-of-death estimates for the early and late neonatal periods for 194 countries: 2000–2013 publication-title: Bull World Health Organ – volume: 382 start-page: 1898 year: 2013 end-page: 1955 ident: bib13 article-title: Global health 2035: a world converging within a generation publication-title: Lancet – volume: 30 start-page: C3 year: 2012 end-page: C8 ident: bib64 article-title: New vaccine introduction in the East and Southern African sub-region of the WHO African region in the context of GIVS and MDGs publication-title: Vaccine – volume: 4 start-page: e201 year: 2016 end-page: e214 ident: bib61 article-title: Malawi and Millennium Development Goal 4: a Countdown to 2015 country case study publication-title: Lancet Glob Health – volume: 11 start-page: 89 year: 2014 end-page: 107 ident: bib31 article-title: Estimation of district-level under-5 mortality in Zambia using birth history data, 1980–2010 publication-title: Spat Spatiotemporal Epidemiol – year: 2016 ident: bib57 article-title: Assessing the contribution of malaria vector control and other maternal and child health interventions in reducing all-cause under-five mortality in Zambia publication-title: Am J Trop Med Hyg – volume: 386 start-page: 2287 year: 2015 end-page: 2323 ident: bib55 article-title: Global, regional, and national comparative risk assessment of 79 behavioural, environmental and occupational, and metabolic risks or clusters of risks in 188 countries, 1990–2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013 publication-title: Lancet – volume: 382 start-page: 1060 year: 2013 end-page: 1069 ident: bib27 article-title: Redefining global health-care delivery publication-title: Lancet – volume: 8 start-page: e1001091 year: 2011 ident: bib15 article-title: Net benefits: a multicountry analysis of observational data examining associations between insecticide-treated mosquito nets and health outcomes publication-title: PLoS Med – year: 2016 ident: bib53 publication-title: Human Development Report 2015 – volume: 48 start-page: 16 year: 2016 end-page: 25 ident: bib56 article-title: Why has under-5 mortality decreased at such different rates in different countries? publication-title: J Health Econ – volume: 2 start-page: e698 year: 2014 end-page: e709 ident: bib8 article-title: Annual rates of decline in child, maternal, HIV, and tuberculosis mortality across 109 countries of low and middle income from 1990 to 2013: an assessment of the feasibility of post-2015 goals publication-title: Lancet Glob Health – volume: 106 start-page: 408 year: 2013 end-page: 414 ident: bib9 article-title: Income and child mortality in developing countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis publication-title: J R Soc Med – volume: 7 start-page: e1000253 year: 2010 ident: bib77 article-title: Measuring under-five mortality: validation of new low-cost methods publication-title: PLoS Med – volume: 8 start-page: 175 year: 2010 end-page: 199 ident: bib12 article-title: Education or wealth: which matters more for reducing child mortality in developing countries? publication-title: Vienna Yearb Popul Res – year: 2015 ident: bib21 publication-title: Every Woman, Every Child, Every Adolescent: Achievement and Prospects. The Final Report of the independent Expert Review Group (iERG) on Information and Accountaiblity for Women's and Children's Health – volume: 362 start-page: 65 year: 2003 end-page: 71 ident: bib19 article-title: How many child deaths can we prevent this year? publication-title: Lancet – volume: 386 start-page: 2275 year: 2015 end-page: 2286 ident: bib5 article-title: Global, regional, and national levels and trends in under-5 mortality between 1990 and 2015, with scenario-based projections to 2030: a systematic analysis by the UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation publication-title: Lancet – volume: 386 start-page: 2145 year: 2015 end-page: 2191 ident: bib52 article-title: Global, regional, and national disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) for 306 diseases and injuries and healthy life expectancy (HALE) for 188 countries, 1990–2013: quantifying the epidemiological transition publication-title: Lancet – volume: 4 start-page: e98 year: 2016 end-page: 108 ident: bib39 article-title: National, regional, and worldwide estimates of stillbirth rates in 2015, with trends from 2000: a systematic analysis publication-title: Lancet Glob Health – volume: 386 start-page: 3 year: 2015 end-page: 5 ident: bib25 article-title: Keeping score: fostering accountability for children's lives publication-title: Lancet – year: 2016 ident: bib42 article-title: Guidelines for Accurate and Transparent Health Estimates Reporting: the GATHER statement publication-title: Lancet – volume: 387 start-page: 2536 year: 2016 end-page: 2544 ident: bib22 article-title: Development assistance for health: past trends, associations, and the future of international financial flows for health publication-title: Lancet – ident: bib41 article-title: UN Sustainable Development Goals – year: 2015 ident: bib67 publication-title: How AIDS changed everything—MDG6: 15 years, 15 lessons of hope from the AIDS response – volume: 80 start-page: 193 year: 2004 end-page: 198 ident: bib65 article-title: Undernutrition as an underlying cause of child deaths associated with diarrhea, pneumonia, malaria, and measles publication-title: Am J Clin Nutr – volume: 526 start-page: 207 year: 2015 end-page: 211 ident: bib16 article-title: The effect of malaria control on Plasmodium falciparum in Africa between 2000 and 2015 publication-title: Nature – volume: 86 start-page: 390 year: 2008 end-page: 398 ident: bib66 article-title: Indoor air pollution from unprocessed solid fuel use and pneumonia risk in children aged under five years: a systematic review and meta-analysis publication-title: Bull World Health Organ – volume: 5 start-page: e15272 year: 2016 ident: bib74 article-title: Mapping global environmental suitability for Zika virus publication-title: eLife – volume: 385 start-page: 117 year: 2015 end-page: 171 ident: bib47 article-title: Global, regional, and national age-sex specific all-cause and cause-specific mortality for 240 causes of death, 1990–2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013 publication-title: Lancet – volume: 29 start-page: 231 year: 1975 end-page: 248 ident: bib10 article-title: The Changing Relation between Mortality and level of Economic Development publication-title: Popul Stud – volume: 387 start-page: 273 year: 2016 end-page: 283 ident: bib32 article-title: Under-5 mortality in 2851 Chinese counties, 1996–2012: a subnational assessment of achieving MDG 4 goals in China publication-title: Lancet – volume: 371 start-page: 417 year: 2008 end-page: 440 ident: bib63 article-title: What works? Interventions for maternal and child undernutrition and survival publication-title: Lancet – volume: 380 start-page: 1169 year: 2012 end-page: 1178 ident: bib60 article-title: Reduction in child mortality in Niger: a Countdown to 2015 country case study publication-title: Lancet – volume: 375 start-page: 1988 year: 2010 end-page: 2008 ident: bib4 article-title: Neonatal, postneonatal, childhood, and under-5 mortality for 187 countries, 1970–2010: a systematic analysis of progress towards Millennium Development Goal 4 publication-title: Lancet – volume: 376 start-page: 959 year: 2010 end-page: 974 ident: bib11 article-title: Increased educational attainment and its effect on child mortality in 175 countries between 1970 and 2009: a systematic analysis publication-title: Lancet – volume: 2 start-page: 985 year: 2015 end-page: 1000 ident: bib37 article-title: Interventions to Improve Neonatal Health and Later Survival: An Overview of Systematic Reviews publication-title: EBioMedicine – year: 2015 ident: bib62 publication-title: Countdown to 2015: a decade of tracking progress for maternal, newborn, and child survival – volume: 9 start-page: 41 year: 2009 end-page: 48 ident: bib70 article-title: Barriers in accessing maternal healthcare: evidence from low-and middle-income countries publication-title: Expert Rev Pharmacoecon Outcomes Res – year: Sept 8, 2000 ident: bib24 article-title: United Nations Millenium Declaration – volume: 387 start-page: 587 year: 2016 end-page: 603 ident: bib40 article-title: Stillbirths: rates, risk factors, and acceleration towards 2030 publication-title: Lancet – volume: 384 start-page: 347 year: 2014 end-page: 370 ident: bib38 article-title: Can available interventions end preventable deaths in mothers, newborn babies, and stillbirths, and at what cost? publication-title: Lancet – volume: 386 start-page: 2257 year: 2015 end-page: 2274 ident: bib43 article-title: Changes in health in England, with analysis by English regions and areas of deprivation, 1990–2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013 publication-title: Lancet – volume: 379 start-page: 2151 year: 2012 end-page: 2161 ident: bib76 article-title: Global, regional, and national causes of child mortality: an updated systematic analysis for 2010 with time trends since 2000 publication-title: Lancet – volume: 15 start-page: 55 year: 2001 end-page: 74 ident: bib59 article-title: Review of the status of malnutrition and trends in Ethiopia publication-title: Ethiop J Health Dev – volume: 365 start-page: 977 year: 2005 end-page: 988 ident: bib71 article-title: Evidence-based, cost-effective interventions: how many newborn babies can we save? publication-title: Lancet – year: March 14, 2015 ident: bib51 article-title: Protocol for the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) – volume: 388 start-page: 1459 year: 2016 end-page: 1544 ident: bib14 article-title: Global, regional, and national life expectancy, all-cause mortality, and cause-specific mortality for 249 causes of death, 1980–2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015 publication-title: Lancet – volume: 204 start-page: S232 year: 2011 end-page: S238 ident: bib58 article-title: Progress in measles mortality reduction in Ethiopia, 2002–2009 publication-title: J Infect Dis – volume: 387 start-page: 2521 year: 2016 end-page: 2535 ident: bib23 article-title: National spending on health by source for 184 countries between 2013 and 2040 publication-title: Lancet – ident: 10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31575-6_bib41 – volume: 384 start-page: 957 year: 2014 ident: 10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31575-6_bib46 article-title: Global, regional, and national levels of neonatal, infant, and under-5 mortality during 1990-2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013 publication-title: Lancet doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(14)60497-9 – volume: 86 start-page: 390 year: 2008 ident: 10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31575-6_bib66 article-title: Indoor air pollution from unprocessed solid fuel use and pneumonia risk in children aged under five years: a systematic review and meta-analysis publication-title: Bull World Health Organ doi: 10.2471/BLT.07.044529 – volume: 19 start-page: 1323 year: 2008 ident: 10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31575-6_bib54 article-title: An integrated approach to cause-of-death analysis: cause-deleted life tables and decompositions of life expectancy publication-title: Demogr Res doi: 10.4054/DemRes.2008.19.35 – volume: 378 start-page: 1139 year: 2011 ident: 10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31575-6_bib3 article-title: Progress towards Millennium Development Goals 4 and 5 on maternal and child mortality: an updated systematic analysis publication-title: Lancet doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(11)61337-8 – volume: 11 start-page: 89 year: 2014 ident: 10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31575-6_bib31 article-title: Estimation of district-level under-5 mortality in Zambia using birth history data, 1980–2010 publication-title: Spat Spatiotemporal Epidemiol doi: 10.1016/j.sste.2014.09.002 – volume: 4 start-page: e201 year: 2016 ident: 10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31575-6_bib61 article-title: Malawi and Millennium Development Goal 4: a Countdown to 2015 country case study publication-title: Lancet Glob Health doi: 10.1016/S2214-109X(15)00294-6 – volume: 2 start-page: e635 year: 2014 ident: 10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31575-6_bib34 article-title: Estimation of daily risk of neonatal death, including the day of birth, in 186 countries in 2013: a vital-registration and modelling-based study publication-title: Lancet Glob Health doi: 10.1016/S2214-109X(14)70309-2 – volume: 382 start-page: 1060 year: 2013 ident: 10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31575-6_bib27 article-title: Redefining global health-care delivery publication-title: Lancet doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(13)61047-8 – volume: 9 start-page: 41 year: 2009 ident: 10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31575-6_bib70 article-title: Barriers in accessing maternal healthcare: evidence from low-and middle-income countries publication-title: Expert Rev Pharmacoecon Outcomes Res doi: 10.1586/14737167.9.1.41 – volume: 386 start-page: 2275 year: 2015 ident: 10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31575-6_bib5 article-title: Global, regional, and national levels and trends in under-5 mortality between 1990 and 2015, with scenario-based projections to 2030: a systematic analysis by the UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation publication-title: Lancet doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(15)00120-8 – volume: 384 start-page: 957 year: 2014 ident: 10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31575-6_bib1 article-title: Global, regional, and national levels of neonatal, infant, and under-5 mortality during 1990–2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013 publication-title: Lancet doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(14)60497-9 – year: 2016 ident: 10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31575-6_bib45 article-title: Dissonant health transition in the states of Mexico, 1990–2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013 publication-title: Lancet doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31773-1 – volume: 387 start-page: 2521 year: 2016 ident: 10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31575-6_bib23 article-title: National spending on health by source for 184 countries between 2013 and 2040 publication-title: Lancet doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(16)30167-2 – year: 2016 ident: 10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31575-6_bib57 article-title: Assessing the contribution of malaria vector control and other maternal and child health interventions in reducing all-cause under-five mortality in Zambia publication-title: Am J Trop Med Hyg – volume: 374 start-page: 951 year: 2016 ident: 10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31575-6_bib73 article-title: Zika virus associated with microcephaly publication-title: N Engl J Med doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1600651 – volume: 387 start-page: 273 year: 2016 ident: 10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31575-6_bib32 article-title: Under-5 mortality in 2851 Chinese counties, 1996–2012: a subnational assessment of achieving MDG 4 goals in China publication-title: Lancet doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(15)00554-1 – volume: 29 start-page: 151 year: 2014 ident: 10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31575-6_bib7 article-title: Estimates of performance in the rate of decline of under-five mortality for 113 low- and middle-income countries, 1970–2010 publication-title: Health Policy Plan doi: 10.1093/heapol/czs143 – volume: 386 start-page: 2145 year: 2015 ident: 10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31575-6_bib52 article-title: Global, regional, and national disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) for 306 diseases and injuries and healthy life expectancy (HALE) for 188 countries, 1990–2013: quantifying the epidemiological transition publication-title: Lancet doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(15)61340-X – volume: 29 start-page: 231 year: 1975 ident: 10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31575-6_bib10 article-title: The Changing Relation between Mortality and level of Economic Development publication-title: Popul Stud doi: 10.1080/00324728.1975.10410201 – year: 2014 ident: 10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31575-6_bib35 – volume: 365 start-page: 977 year: 2005 ident: 10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31575-6_bib71 article-title: Evidence-based, cost-effective interventions: how many newborn babies can we save? publication-title: Lancet doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(05)71088-6 – volume: 387 start-page: 251 year: 2016 ident: 10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31575-6_bib44 article-title: Cause-specific mortality for 240 causes in China during 1990–2013: a systematic subnational analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013 publication-title: Lancet doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(15)00551-6 – volume: 11 start-page: 93 year: 2012 ident: 10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31575-6_bib68 article-title: Estimates of child deaths prevented from malaria prevention scale-up in Africa 2001–2010 publication-title: Malar J doi: 10.1186/1475-2875-11-93 – volume: 80 start-page: 193 year: 2004 ident: 10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31575-6_bib65 article-title: Undernutrition as an underlying cause of child deaths associated with diarrhea, pneumonia, malaria, and measles publication-title: Am J Clin Nutr doi: 10.1093/ajcn/80.1.193 – volume: 379 start-page: 2151 year: 2012 ident: 10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31575-6_bib76 article-title: Global, regional, and national causes of child mortality: an updated systematic analysis for 2010 with time trends since 2000 publication-title: Lancet doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(12)60560-1 – volume: 2 start-page: 985 year: 2015 ident: 10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31575-6_bib37 article-title: Interventions to Improve Neonatal Health and Later Survival: An Overview of Systematic Reviews publication-title: EBioMedicine doi: 10.1016/j.ebiom.2015.05.023 – volume: 283 start-page: 1175 year: 2000 ident: 10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31575-6_bib18 article-title: Prevention of mother-to-child hiv transmission in resource-poor countries: Translating research into policy and practice publication-title: JAMA doi: 10.1001/jama.283.9.1175 – year: 2015 ident: 10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31575-6_bib62 – volume: 380 start-page: 2071 year: 2012 ident: 10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31575-6_bib2 article-title: Age-specific and sex-specific mortality in 187 countries, 1970–2010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010 publication-title: Lancet doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(12)61719-X – year: 2016 ident: 10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31575-6_bib42 article-title: Guidelines for Accurate and Transparent Health Estimates Reporting: the GATHER statement publication-title: Lancet doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(16)30388-9 – year: 2015 ident: 10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31575-6_bib21 – volume: 10 start-page: 1 year: 2012 ident: 10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31575-6_bib50 article-title: Modeling causes of death: an integrated approach using CODEm publication-title: Popul Health Metr doi: 10.1186/1478-7954-10-1 – volume: 385 start-page: 117 year: 2015 ident: 10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31575-6_bib47 article-title: Global, regional, and national age-sex specific all-cause and cause-specific mortality for 240 causes of death, 1990–2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013 publication-title: Lancet doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(14)61682-2 – volume: 2 start-page: e698 year: 2014 ident: 10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31575-6_bib8 article-title: Annual rates of decline in child, maternal, HIV, and tuberculosis mortality across 109 countries of low and middle income from 1990 to 2013: an assessment of the feasibility of post-2015 goals publication-title: Lancet Glob Health doi: 10.1016/S2214-109X(14)70316-X – volume: 7 start-page: e1000253 year: 2010 ident: 10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31575-6_bib77 article-title: Measuring under-five mortality: validation of new low-cost methods publication-title: PLoS Med doi: 10.1371/journal.pmed.1000253 – volume: 386 start-page: 2257 year: 2015 ident: 10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31575-6_bib43 article-title: Changes in health in England, with analysis by English regions and areas of deprivation, 1990–2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013 publication-title: Lancet doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(15)00195-6 – volume: 48 start-page: 16 year: 2016 ident: 10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31575-6_bib56 article-title: Why has under-5 mortality decreased at such different rates in different countries? publication-title: J Health Econ doi: 10.1016/j.jhealeco.2016.03.002 – volume: 526 start-page: 207 year: 2015 ident: 10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31575-6_bib16 article-title: The effect of malaria control on Plasmodium falciparum in Africa between 2000 and 2015 publication-title: Nature doi: 10.1038/nature15535 – volume: 134 start-page: e1551 year: 2014 ident: 10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31575-6_bib26 article-title: Changes in child mortality over time across the wealth gradient in less-developed countries publication-title: Pediatrics doi: 10.1542/peds.2014-2320 – volume: 32 start-page: 564 year: 2014 ident: 10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31575-6_bib72 article-title: A Framework for Addressing Implementation Gap in Global Drowning Prevention Interventions: Experiences from Bangladesh publication-title: J Health Popul Nutr – volume: 386 start-page: 3 year: 2015 ident: 10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31575-6_bib25 article-title: Keeping score: fostering accountability for children's lives publication-title: Lancet doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(15)61171-0 – volume: 11 start-page: e0144908 year: 2016 ident: 10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31575-6_bib30 article-title: Factors contributing to maternal and child mortality reductions in 146 low- and middle-income countries between 1990 and 2010 publication-title: PLoS One doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0144908 – volume: 388 start-page: 1459 year: 2016 ident: 10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31575-6_bib14 article-title: Global, regional, and national life expectancy, all-cause mortality, and cause-specific mortality for 249 causes of death, 1980–2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015 publication-title: Lancet doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31012-1 – volume: 4 start-page: e98 year: 2016 ident: 10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31575-6_bib39 article-title: National, regional, and worldwide estimates of stillbirth rates in 2015, with trends from 2000: a systematic analysis publication-title: Lancet Glob Health doi: 10.1016/S2214-109X(15)00275-2 – volume: 380 start-page: 2095 year: 2012 ident: 10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31575-6_bib49 article-title: Global and regional mortality from 235 causes of death for 20 age groups in 1990 and 2010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010 publication-title: Lancet doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(12)61728-0 – volume: 387 start-page: 587 year: 2016 ident: 10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31575-6_bib40 article-title: Stillbirths: rates, risk factors, and acceleration towards 2030 publication-title: Lancet doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(15)00837-5 – volume: 375 start-page: 1988 year: 2010 ident: 10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31575-6_bib4 article-title: Neonatal, postneonatal, childhood, and under-5 mortality for 187 countries, 1970–2010: a systematic analysis of progress towards Millennium Development Goal 4 publication-title: Lancet doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(10)60703-9 – volume: 80 start-page: 721 year: 2002 ident: 10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31575-6_bib69 article-title: Rating maternal and neonatal health services in developing countries publication-title: Bull World Health Organ – year: 2016 ident: 10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31575-6_bib28 article-title: Reproductive, maternal, newborn, and child health: key messages from Disease Control Priorities 3rd Edition publication-title: Lancet doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(16)00738-8 – volume: 204 start-page: S232 year: 2011 ident: 10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31575-6_bib58 article-title: Progress in measles mortality reduction in Ethiopia, 2002–2009 publication-title: J Infect Dis doi: 10.1093/infdis/jir109 – volume: 387 start-page: 2536 year: 2016 ident: 10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31575-6_bib22 article-title: Development assistance for health: past trends, associations, and the future of international financial flows for health publication-title: Lancet doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(16)30168-4 – volume: 380 start-page: 1169 year: 2012 ident: 10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31575-6_bib60 article-title: Reduction in child mortality in Niger: a Countdown to 2015 country case study publication-title: Lancet doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(12)61376-2 – volume: 371 start-page: 417 year: 2008 ident: 10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31575-6_bib63 article-title: What works? Interventions for maternal and child undernutrition and survival publication-title: Lancet doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(07)61693-6 – volume: 102 start-page: 621 year: 2008 ident: 10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31575-6_bib17 article-title: Artemisinin-based combination therapy for uncomplicated malaria in sub-Saharan Africa: the efficacy, safety, resistance and policy implementation since Abuja 2000 publication-title: Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg doi: 10.1016/j.trstmh.2008.03.024 – volume: 8 start-page: e1001091 year: 2011 ident: 10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31575-6_bib15 article-title: Net benefits: a multicountry analysis of observational data examining associations between insecticide-treated mosquito nets and health outcomes publication-title: PLoS Med doi: 10.1371/journal.pmed.1001091 – volume: 372 start-page: 972 year: 2008 ident: 10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31575-6_bib36 article-title: Interventions to address maternal, newborn, and child survival: what difference can integrated primary health care strategies make? publication-title: Lancet doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(08)61407-5 – volume: 8 start-page: 9 year: 2010 ident: 10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31575-6_bib48 article-title: Algorithms for enhancing public health utility of national causes-of-death data publication-title: Popul Health Metr doi: 10.1186/1478-7954-8-9 – volume: 15 start-page: 55 year: 2001 ident: 10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31575-6_bib59 article-title: Review of the status of malnutrition and trends in Ethiopia publication-title: Ethiop J Health Dev doi: 10.4314/ejhd.v15i2.9880 – volume: 5 start-page: e15272 year: 2016 ident: 10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31575-6_bib74 article-title: Mapping global environmental suitability for Zika virus publication-title: eLife doi: 10.7554/eLife.15272 – volume: 8 start-page: 175 year: 2010 ident: 10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31575-6_bib12 article-title: Education or wealth: which matters more for reducing child mortality in developing countries? publication-title: Vienna Yearb Popul Res doi: 10.1553/populationyearbook2010s175 – year: 2015 ident: 10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31575-6_bib67 – volume: 385 start-page: 430 year: 2015 ident: 10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31575-6_bib6 article-title: Global, regional, and national causes of child mortality in 2000-13, with projections to inform post-2015 priorities: an updated systematic analysis publication-title: Lancet doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(14)61698-6 – volume: 106 start-page: 408 year: 2013 ident: 10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31575-6_bib9 article-title: Income and child mortality in developing countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis publication-title: J R Soc Med doi: 10.1177/0141076813489680 – volume: 376 start-page: 959 year: 2010 ident: 10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31575-6_bib11 article-title: Increased educational attainment and its effect on child mortality in 175 countries between 1970 and 2009: a systematic analysis publication-title: Lancet doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(10)61257-3 – volume: 382 start-page: 1898 year: 2013 ident: 10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31575-6_bib13 article-title: Global health 2035: a world converging within a generation publication-title: Lancet doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(13)62105-4 – volume: 386 start-page: 2287 year: 2015 ident: 10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31575-6_bib55 article-title: Global, regional, and national comparative risk assessment of 79 behavioural, environmental and occupational, and metabolic risks or clusters of risks in 188 countries, 1990–2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013 publication-title: Lancet doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(15)00128-2 – volume: 93 start-page: 19 year: 2015 ident: 10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31575-6_bib33 article-title: Neonatal cause-of-death estimates for the early and late neonatal periods for 194 countries: 2000–2013 publication-title: Bull World Health Organ doi: 10.2471/BLT.14.139790 – volume: 371 start-page: 1259 year: 2008 ident: 10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31575-6_bib75 article-title: Mind the gap: equity and trends in coverage of maternal, newborn, and child health services in 54 Countdown countries publication-title: Lancet doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(08)60560-7 – year: 2016 ident: 10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31575-6_bib53 – volume: 362 start-page: 65 year: 2003 ident: 10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31575-6_bib19 article-title: How many child deaths can we prevent this year? publication-title: Lancet doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(03)13811-1 – volume: 28 start-page: 178 year: 2016 ident: 10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31575-6_bib29 article-title: Changes in under-5 mortality rate and major childhood diseases: a country-level analysis publication-title: Asia Pac J Public Health doi: 10.1177/1010539515620632 – volume: 375 start-page: 2032 year: 2010 ident: 10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31575-6_bib20 article-title: Countdown to 2015 decade report (2000–10): taking stock of maternal, newborn, and child survival publication-title: Lancet doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(10)60678-2 – volume: 384 start-page: 347 year: 2014 ident: 10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31575-6_bib38 article-title: Can available interventions end preventable deaths in mothers, newborn babies, and stillbirths, and at what cost? publication-title: Lancet doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(14)60792-3 – volume: 30 start-page: C3 year: 2012 ident: 10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31575-6_bib64 article-title: New vaccine introduction in the East and Southern African sub-region of the WHO African region in the context of GIVS and MDGs publication-title: Vaccine doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2012.05.086 – reference: 27989559 - Lancet. 2017 Jan 7;389(10064):18-19. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(16)32569-7. – reference: 27733279 - Lancet. 2016 Oct 8;388(10053):1450-1452. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31744-5. – reference: 27733278 - Lancet. 2016 Oct 8;388(10053):1448-1449. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31743-3. – reference: 28091382 - Lancet. 2017 Jan 7;389(10064):e1. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(16)32608-3. |
| SSID | ssj0004605 |
| Score | 2.671262 |
| Snippet | Established in 2000, Millennium Development Goal 4 (MDG4) catalysed extraordinary political, financial, and social commitments to reduce under-5 mortality by... Summary Background Established in 2000, Millennium Development Goal 4 (MDG4) catalysed extraordinary political, financial, and social commitments to reduce... GBD 2015 child mortality analyses feature several advances from previous rounds of the GBD, including an expanded set of territories and subnational... Background Established in 2000, Millennium Development Goal 4 (MDG4) catalysed extraordinary political, financial, and social commitments to reduce under-5... BACKGROUND: Established in 2000, Millennium Development Goal 4 (MDG4) catalysed extraordinary political, financial, and social commitments to reduce under-5... BackgroundEstablished in 2000, Millennium Development Goal 4 (MDG4) catalysed extraordinary political, financial, and social commitments to reduce under-5... |
| SourceID | wageningen swepub pubmedcentral proquest pubmed crossref elsevier |
| SourceType | Open Access Repository Aggregation Database Index Database Enrichment Source Publisher |
| StartPage | 1725 |
| SubjectTerms | Chair Nutrition and Disease Child Mortality Child Mortality - trends Children & youth Childrens health Communicable Diseases Global Health Health and Welfare Health Sciences Health services HNE Nutrition and Disease HNE Voeding en Ziekte Humans Hälsa och välfärd Hälsovetenskap Infant Infant Mortality Infant Mortality - trends Internal Medicine Malaria Mortality Neonates Newborn babies Nutrition and Disease Stillbirth trends VLAG Voeding en Ziekte |
| Title | Global, regional, national, and selected subnational levels of stillbirths, neonatal, infant, and under-5 mortality, 1980–2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015 |
| URI | https://www.clinicalkey.com/#!/content/1-s2.0-S0140673616315756 https://www.clinicalkey.es/playcontent/1-s2.0-S0140673616315756 https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31575-6 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27733285 https://www.proquest.com/docview/1828270177 https://www.proquest.com/docview/1834993327 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC5224696 https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:du-23979 https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-128178 https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-312108 https://gup.ub.gu.se/publication/248909 http://kipublications.ki.se/Default.aspx?queryparsed=id:137549866 http://www.narcis.nl/publication/RecordID/oai:library.wur.nl:wurpubs%2F523828 |
| Volume | 388 |
| WOSCitedRecordID | wos000423462600001&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D |
| hasFullText | 1 |
| inHoldings | 1 |
| isFullTextHit | |
| isPrint | |
| journalDatabaseRights | – providerCode: PRVPQU databaseName: Biological Science Database customDbUrl: eissn: 1474-547X dateEnd: 20250907 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0004605 issn: 1474-547X databaseCode: M7P dateStart: 19920104 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: http://search.proquest.com/biologicalscijournals providerName: ProQuest – providerCode: PRVPQU databaseName: Consumer Health Database customDbUrl: eissn: 1474-547X dateEnd: 20250907 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0004605 issn: 1474-547X databaseCode: M0R dateStart: 19920104 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://search.proquest.com/familyhealth providerName: ProQuest – providerCode: PRVPQU databaseName: Health & Medical Collection customDbUrl: eissn: 1474-547X dateEnd: 20250907 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0004605 issn: 1474-547X databaseCode: 7X7 dateStart: 19920104 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://search.proquest.com/healthcomplete providerName: ProQuest – providerCode: PRVPQU databaseName: Healthcare Administration Database customDbUrl: eissn: 1474-547X dateEnd: 20250907 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0004605 issn: 1474-547X databaseCode: M0T dateStart: 19920104 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://search.proquest.com/healthmanagement providerName: ProQuest – providerCode: PRVPQU databaseName: ProQuest Central customDbUrl: eissn: 1474-547X dateEnd: 20250907 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0004605 issn: 1474-547X databaseCode: BENPR dateStart: 19920104 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://www.proquest.com/central providerName: ProQuest – providerCode: PRVPQU databaseName: ProQuest Nursing & Allied Health Database customDbUrl: eissn: 1474-547X dateEnd: 20250907 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0004605 issn: 1474-547X databaseCode: 7RV dateStart: 19920104 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://search.proquest.com/nahs providerName: ProQuest – providerCode: PRVPQU databaseName: ProQuest Public Health Database customDbUrl: eissn: 1474-547X dateEnd: 20250907 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0004605 issn: 1474-547X databaseCode: 8C1 dateStart: 19920104 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://search.proquest.com/publichealth providerName: ProQuest – providerCode: PRVPQU databaseName: Psychology Database customDbUrl: eissn: 1474-547X dateEnd: 20250907 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0004605 issn: 1474-547X databaseCode: M2M dateStart: 19920104 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://www.proquest.com/psychology providerName: ProQuest – providerCode: PRVPQU databaseName: Research Library customDbUrl: eissn: 1474-547X dateEnd: 20250907 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0004605 issn: 1474-547X databaseCode: M2O dateStart: 19920104 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://search.proquest.com/pqrl providerName: ProQuest – providerCode: PRVPQU databaseName: Science Database customDbUrl: eissn: 1474-547X dateEnd: 20250907 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0004605 issn: 1474-547X databaseCode: M2P dateStart: 19920104 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://search.proquest.com/sciencejournals providerName: ProQuest |
| link | http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpV3db9MwELfYhtB44PujMCojDQRSw-J82eEFjX2IBzaqMaa-WU7ibBVdOpqGiT-P_4w7O0mp1m1IvLiNfRcnzvn8s32-I2QdOp-bAix2RBxqB4YA5SiVhQ46t0zdPIZBxzhx_cz398VgEPfrBbeyNqtsdKJR1Nk4xTXyDcDBwuMgP_zD2Q8Ho0bh7modQmOJrKCXBN-Y7vUXnYs0Ju6zEzwbX9vMNyx66zNALU502dh0EXteNKGsHY3eJqvnoAgKczLqr5Fq9-7_vuM9cqfGqHTTCtV9ckMXD8itvXoX_iH5bQMF9ChGdUAk36PNmmKPqiKjpQmuo-FPlTQldITmSSUd5xS0ymiUDCfTkxI4Na7fIyfIOnxmewc82jZxQnpqZgcwU-hRFgsXehsL31NFZw6ogdy6VaEAvynAWWqfjtoDGljftt2Eomgz-YviLR6Rb7s7h1ufnDoUhJPGwp86LNERz3PBcpYJLxMacBJgRY-rnIUqSCNAvUkCYCtOA6GyKOAa5oGQ7SeRikXuPybLxbjQTwlVAchtrFUYwdTTz7Mk9ZWnA5a4aRB6mndI0AiBTGs_6RiuYyQXGMTBlZEdGXXIu5btzDoKuY4haiRMNqdgQW9LGMquY-SLGHVZa59SMll60rXcyAyYG1mBU7ScNcCywOlfKl1rRFbO6mnltUNetsWgn3DTSYH8VEjjw6Ta9z2geWL7TNs-HudQIEJ4o7ne1BKg7_P5kmJ4Ynygh-gIMYbHWrf9bo5le3i0KceTY5lV0sON6w55fRVZdYoe1QXjokNeXUlYQXt4zBWLb3hcnUnIOq5kqaUXiNi9pOY66_sQCUMcFFmH-DPFIQsMJFYa2no1V55XE1mM8AdYS2gAH1r_2dWf5TlZhU4VWZvVNbI8nVT6BbmZ_pwOy0mXLPGDI0wH3KQCUrHFumTl485-_wCu9lybHmLq7Zn0i0n7XaNq_wCvJtFM |
| linkProvider | ProQuest |
| linkToHtml | http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMw1R3bbtMw1BoDwXjgfikMMNKGQGpY7NwcJIQmyrRp7YS0gvZmnMTZKrp0NA3Tfop_4M84J05SpnUdL3vgqa19jp06Pjf7XAhZAeKzY1CLLRF62gIRoCylEs_C5JaxnYYgdMokrt1gZ0fs7YWfF8ivOhYG3Sprnlgy6mQU4xn5GujBggewf4IPRz8srBqFt6t1CQ2zLbb1yTGYbPn7rQ6831XONz71P25aVVUBKw6FM7FYpP0gTQVLWSJ4IjSIXFA7eKBS5ik39kGBiiKQ22HsCpX4bqDBpIBmJ_JVKFIHxr1CrmJePXQh7Nn9WXGYpUv9NGJobbdpfM38Nw4DLcnyz5OFZ3Xdsy6bVWLTm2TpGBhPVkZi_SUZN27_b2t6h9yqdHC6bojmLlnQ2T1yvVd5Gdwnv00hhDbFqhVoqbRpfWbapipLaF4WD9LwpYjqHjpE96ucjlIKXHM4jAbjyUEOmBrvJxATaBm2sRkBQ_fGlkcPS-sHLKE2ZaGwgZsw7x1VdJpgG8BN2hgK5gUFdZ2ap6MmAAXn65hLNoo-oScUh3hAvlzKAj4ki9ko048JVS7QZaiV54Np7aRJFDuKa5dFdux6XAct4tabTsZVHngsRzKUMxz-4Fe5V6XfIm8btCOTCOUiBL_e0bKO8gW5JEFUX4QYzELUecVdc8lkzqVtsBEZbApEBUzRYFYKpFEM_2XS5ZpE5HSehj5a5GXTDfwXL9UU7J8CYRwXdHyHA8wjQ6PN-vAggA7hwT86Rb0NAOZ2P92TDQ7KHO8eJnoM4bFWDJ2fQukMvq7L0XhfJoXkeDHfIq_mgRWHmDFesEC0yOpcwALWgzNbzB5wvziS0LRfyFxL7orQPmfmqun7AAE9FPqsRZwpo5IZFkrLS9jqtFoeF2OZDfEDUHNYAAdW_8n81_KC3Njs97qyu7Wz_ZQsAYH5xj93mSxOxoV-Rq7FPyeDfPy8ZNSUfLtsLvYHFsMjNw |
| linkToPdf | http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMw1R3bbtMw1BoDTeOB-6UwwEgbAqlhsXNzkBCaViqmjWoSF-3NOInTVXTpSBqm_Rpv_BnnxEnKtG7jZQ88tbXPsVPH52afCyGrQHx2DGqxJUJPWyAClKVU4lmY3DK20xCETpXEdScYDMTeXri7QH41sTDoVtnwxIpRJ5MYz8jXQQ8WPLAxWVJau0Xs9vrvDn9YWEEKb1qbchpmi2zr4yMw34q3Wz1412uc999_3vxg1RUGrDgUztRikfaDNBUsZYngidAgfkEF4YFKmafc2AdlKopAhoexK1Tiu4EG8wKanchXoUgdGPcKuRo4sIsxSn2TzYvJrNzrZ9FD65_axpfMf-Uw0Jgs_yy5eFrvPe2-WSc5vU6Wj4AJZVVU1l9Ssn_zf17fW-RGrZvTDUNMt8mCzu6QpY-198Fd8tsUSOhSrGaBFkyXNmepXaqyhBZVUSENX8qo6aFjdMsq6CSlwE3H42iUT_cLwNR4b4GYQOOwvc0IGNKXWx49qKwisJC6lIXCBi7DvDdU0VnibQA36WQomB0U1Hhqno6awBScr2cu3yj6ih5THOIe-XIpC3ifLGaTTD8kVLlAr6FWng8mt5MmUeworl0W2bHrcR10iNtsQBnX-eGxTMlYznEEhF_VvpV-h7xu0Q5NgpSLEPxmd8sm-hfklQQRfhFiMA9RFzXXLSSTBZe2wUZksDUQFTBFi1krlkZh_JdJVxpykbN5WlrpkOdtN_BlvGxTsH9KhHFc0P0dDjAPDL2268ODADqEB__oBCW3AJjz_WRPNtqvcr97mAAyhMdaNTR_AqU3-rohJ_lQJqXkeGHfIS_OAysPMJO8YIHokLVzAUtYD85sMX_AYXkooWlYykJL7orQPmPmuun7CAE9VAZYhzgzpiUzLKBWVLD1KbY8KnOZjfEDUAtYAAdW_9H5r-UZWQLmJXe2BtuPyTLQl2_cdlfI4jQv9RNyLf45HRX504pnU_LtspnYH60YK7U |
| openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Global%2C+regional%2C+national%2C+and+selected+subnational+levels+of+stillbirths%2C+neonatal%2C+infant%2C+and+under-5+mortality%2C+1980%E2%80%932015%3A+a+systematic+analysis+for+the+Global+Burden+of+Disease+Study+2015&rft.jtitle=The+Lancet+%28British+edition%29&rft.date=2016-10-08&rft.issn=0140-6736&rft.volume=388&rft.issue=10053&rft.spage=1725&rft.epage=1774&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2FS0140-6736%2816%2931575-6&rft.externalDBID=ECK1-s2.0-S0140673616315756&rft.externalDocID=1_s2_0_S0140673616315756 |
| thumbnail_m | http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/image/custom?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.clinicalkey.com%2Fck-thumbnails%2F01406736%2FS0140673616X00426%2Fcov150h.gif |