Global Estimates of Syphilis in Pregnancy and Associated Adverse Outcomes: Analysis of Multinational Antenatal Surveillance Data

The World Health Organization initiative to eliminate mother-to-child transmission of syphilis aims for ≥ 90% of pregnant women to be tested for syphilis and ≥ 90% to receive treatment by 2015. We calculated global and regional estimates of syphilis in pregnancy and associated adverse outcomes for 2...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published in:PLoS medicine Vol. 10; no. 2; p. e1001396
Main Authors: Newman, Lori, Kamb, Mary, Hawkes, Sarah, Gomez, Gabriela, Say, Lale, Seuc, Armando, Broutet, Nathalie
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: United States Public Library of Science 01.02.2013
Public Library of Science (PLoS)
Subjects:
ISSN:1549-1676, 1549-1277, 1549-1676
Online Access:Get full text
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
Abstract The World Health Organization initiative to eliminate mother-to-child transmission of syphilis aims for ≥ 90% of pregnant women to be tested for syphilis and ≥ 90% to receive treatment by 2015. We calculated global and regional estimates of syphilis in pregnancy and associated adverse outcomes for 2008, as well as antenatal care (ANC) coverage for women with syphilis. Estimates were based upon a health service delivery model. National syphilis seropositivity data from 97 of 193 countries and ANC coverage from 147 countries were obtained from World Health Organization databases. Proportions of adverse outcomes and effectiveness of screening and treatment were from published literature. Regional estimates of ANC syphilis testing and treatment were examined through sensitivity analysis. In 2008, approximately 1.36 million (range: 1.16 to 1.56 million) pregnant women globally were estimated to have probable active syphilis; of these, 80% had attended ANC. Globally, 520,905 (best case: 425,847; worst case: 615,963) adverse outcomes were estimated to be caused by maternal syphilis, including approximately 212,327 (174,938; 249,716) stillbirths (>28 wk) or early fetal deaths (22 to 28 wk), 91,764 (76,141; 107,397) neonatal deaths, 65,267 (56,929; 73,605) preterm or low birth weight infants, and 151,547 (117,848; 185,245) infected newborns. Approximately 66% of adverse outcomes occurred in ANC attendees who were not tested or were not treated for syphilis. In 2008, based on the middle case scenario, clinical services likely averted 26% of all adverse outcomes. Limitations include missing syphilis seropositivity data for many countries in Europe, the Mediterranean, and North America, and use of estimates for the proportion of syphilis that was "probable active," and for testing and treatment coverage. Syphilis continues to affect large numbers of pregnant women, causing substantial perinatal morbidity and mortality that could be prevented by early testing and treatment. In this analysis, most adverse outcomes occurred among women who attended ANC but were not tested or treated for syphilis, highlighting the need to improve the quality of ANC as well as ANC coverage. In addition, improved ANC data on syphilis testing coverage, positivity, and treatment are needed. Please see later in the article for the Editors' Summary.
AbstractList Background: The World Health Organization initiative to eliminate mother-to-child transmission of syphilis aims for ≥ 90% of pregnant women to be tested for syphilis and [greater than or equal to] 90% to receive treatment by 2015. We calculated global and regional estimates of syphilis in pregnancy and associated adverse outcomes for 2008, as well as antenatal care (ANC) coverage for women with syphilis. Methods and Findings: Estimates were based upon a health service delivery model. National syphilis seropositivity data from 97 of 193 countries and ANC coverage from 147 countries were obtained from World Health Organization databases. Proportions of adverse outcomes and effectiveness of screening and treatment were from published literature. Regional estimates of ANC syphilis testing and treatment were examined through sensitivity analysis. In 2008, approximately 1.36 million (range: 1.16 to 1.56 million) pregnant women globally were estimated to have probable active syphilis; of these, 80% had attended ANC. Globally, 520,905 (best case: 425,847; worst case: 615,963) adverse outcomes were estimated to be caused by maternal syphilis, including approximately 212,327 (174,938;249,716) stillbirths (>28 wk) or early fetal deaths (22 to 28 wk), 91,764 (76,141; 107,397) neonatal deaths, 65,267 (56,929; 73,605) preterm or low birth weight infants, and 151,547 (117,848; 185,245) infected newborns. Approximately 66% of adverse outcomes occurred in ANC attendees who were not tested or were not treated for syphilis. In 2008, based on the middle case scenario, clinical services likely averted 26% of all adverse outcomes. Limitations include missing syphilis seropositivity data for many countries in Europe, the Mediterranean, and North America, and use of estimates for the proportion of syphilis that was "probable active," and for testing and treatment coverage. Conclusions: Syphilis continues to affect large numbers of pregnant women, causing substantial perinatal morbidity and mortality that could be prevented by early testing and treatment. In this analysis, most adverse outcomes occurred among women who attended ANC but were not tested or treated for syphilis, highlighting the need to improve the quality of ANC as well as ANC coverage. In addition, improved ANC data on syphilis testing coverage, positivity, and treatment are needed.
The World Health Organization initiative to eliminate mother-to-child transmission of syphilis aims for ≥ 90% of pregnant women to be tested for syphilis and ≥ 90% to receive treatment by 2015. We calculated global and regional estimates of syphilis in pregnancy and associated adverse outcomes for 2008, as well as antenatal care (ANC) coverage for women with syphilis. Estimates were based upon a health service delivery model. National syphilis seropositivity data from 97 of 193 countries and ANC coverage from 147 countries were obtained from World Health Organization databases. Proportions of adverse outcomes and effectiveness of screening and treatment were from published literature. Regional estimates of ANC syphilis testing and treatment were examined through sensitivity analysis. In 2008, approximately 1.36 million (range: 1.16 to 1.56 million) pregnant women globally were estimated to have probable active syphilis; of these, 80% had attended ANC. Globally, 520,905 (best case: 425,847; worst case: 615,963) adverse outcomes were estimated to be caused by maternal syphilis, including approximately 212,327 (174,938; 249,716) stillbirths (>28 wk) or early fetal deaths (22 to 28 wk), 91,764 (76,141; 107,397) neonatal deaths, 65,267 (56,929; 73,605) preterm or low birth weight infants, and 151,547 (117,848; 185,245) infected newborns. Approximately 66% of adverse outcomes occurred in ANC attendees who were not tested or were not treated for syphilis. In 2008, based on the middle case scenario, clinical services likely averted 26% of all adverse outcomes. Limitations include missing syphilis seropositivity data for many countries in Europe, the Mediterranean, and North America, and use of estimates for the proportion of syphilis that was "probable active," and for testing and treatment coverage. Syphilis continues to affect large numbers of pregnant women, causing substantial perinatal morbidity and mortality that could be prevented by early testing and treatment. In this analysis, most adverse outcomes occurred among women who attended ANC but were not tested or treated for syphilis, highlighting the need to improve the quality of ANC as well as ANC coverage. In addition, improved ANC data on syphilis testing coverage, positivity, and treatment are needed. Please see later in the article for the Editors' Summary.
The World Health Organization initiative to eliminate mother-to-child transmission of syphilis aims for ≥ 90% of pregnant women to be tested for syphilis and ≥ 90% to receive treatment by 2015. We calculated global and regional estimates of syphilis in pregnancy and associated adverse outcomes for 2008, as well as antenatal care (ANC) coverage for women with syphilis.Estimates were based upon a health service delivery model. National syphilis seropositivity data from 97 of 193 countries and ANC coverage from 147 countries were obtained from World Health Organization databases. Proportions of adverse outcomes and effectiveness of screening and treatment were from published literature. Regional estimates of ANC syphilis testing and treatment were examined through sensitivity analysis. In 2008, approximately 1.36 million (range: 1.16 to 1.56 million) pregnant women globally were estimated to have probable active syphilis; of these, 80% had attended ANC. Globally, 520,905 (best case: 425,847; worst case: 615,963) adverse outcomes were estimated to be caused by maternal syphilis, including approximately 212,327 (174,938; 249,716) stillbirths (>28 wk) or early fetal deaths (22 to 28 wk), 91,764 (76,141; 107,397) neonatal deaths, 65,267 (56,929; 73,605) preterm or low birth weight infants, and 151,547 (117,848; 185,245) infected newborns. Approximately 66% of adverse outcomes occurred in ANC attendees who were not tested or were not treated for syphilis. In 2008, based on the middle case scenario, clinical services likely averted 26% of all adverse outcomes. Limitations include missing syphilis seropositivity data for many countries in Europe, the Mediterranean, and North America, and use of estimates for the proportion of syphilis that was "probable active," and for testing and treatment coverage.Syphilis continues to affect large numbers of pregnant women, causing substantial perinatal morbidity and mortality that could be prevented by early testing and treatment. In this analysis, most adverse outcomes occurred among women who attended ANC but were not tested or treated for syphilis, highlighting the need to improve the quality of ANC as well as ANC coverage. In addition, improved ANC data on syphilis testing coverage, positivity, and treatment are needed. Please see later in the article for the Editors' Summary.
  Background The World Health Organization initiative to eliminate mother-to-child transmission of syphilis aims for ≥90% of pregnant women to be tested for syphilis and ≥90% to receive treatment by 2015. We calculated global and regional estimates of syphilis in pregnancy and associated adverse outcomes for 2008, as well as antenatal care (ANC) coverage for women with syphilis. Methods and Findings Estimates were based upon a health service delivery model. National syphilis seropositivity data from 97 of 193 countries and ANC coverage from 147 countries were obtained from World Health Organization databases. Proportions of adverse outcomes and effectiveness of screening and treatment were from published literature. Regional estimates of ANC syphilis testing and treatment were examined through sensitivity analysis. In 2008, approximately 1.36 million (range: 1.16 to 1.56 million) pregnant women globally were estimated to have probable active syphilis; of these, 80% had attended ANC. Globally, 520,905 (best case: 425,847; worst case: 615,963) adverse outcomes were estimated to be caused by maternal syphilis, including approximately 212,327 (174,938; 249,716) stillbirths (>28 wk) or early fetal deaths (22 to 28 wk), 91,764 (76,141; 107,397) neonatal deaths, 65,267 (56,929; 73,605) preterm or low birth weight infants, and 151,547 (117,848; 185,245) infected newborns. Approximately 66% of adverse outcomes occurred in ANC attendees who were not tested or were not treated for syphilis. In 2008, based on the middle case scenario, clinical services likely averted 26% of all adverse outcomes. Limitations include missing syphilis seropositivity data for many countries in Europe, the Mediterranean, and North America, and use of estimates for the proportion of syphilis that was "probable active," and for testing and treatment coverage. Conclusions Syphilis continues to affect large numbers of pregnant women, causing substantial perinatal morbidity and mortality that could be prevented by early testing and treatment. In this analysis, most adverse outcomes occurred among women who attended ANC but were not tested or treated for syphilis, highlighting the need to improve the quality of ANC as well as ANC coverage. In addition, improved ANC data on syphilis testing coverage, positivity, and treatment are needed. Please see later in the article for the Editors' Summary
Using multinational surveillance data, Lori Newman and colleagues estimate global rates of active syphilis in pregnant women, adverse effects, and antenatal coverage and treatment needed to meet WHO goals.
Background The World Health Organization initiative to eliminate mother-to-child transmission of syphilis aims for ≥90% of pregnant women to be tested for syphilis and ≥90% to receive treatment by 2015. We calculated global and regional estimates of syphilis in pregnancy and associated adverse outcomes for 2008, as well as antenatal care (ANC) coverage for women with syphilis. Methods and Findings Estimates were based upon a health service delivery model. National syphilis seropositivity data from 97 of 193 countries and ANC coverage from 147 countries were obtained from World Health Organization databases. Proportions of adverse outcomes and effectiveness of screening and treatment were from published literature. Regional estimates of ANC syphilis testing and treatment were examined through sensitivity analysis. In 2008, approximately 1.36 million (range: 1.16 to 1.56 million) pregnant women globally were estimated to have probable active syphilis; of these, 80% had attended ANC. Globally, 520,905 (best case: 425,847; worst case: 615,963) adverse outcomes were estimated to be caused by maternal syphilis, including approximately 212,327 (174,938; 249,716) stillbirths (>28 wk) or early fetal deaths (22 to 28 wk), 91,764 (76,141; 107,397) neonatal deaths, 65,267 (56,929; 73,605) preterm or low birth weight infants, and 151,547 (117,848; 185,245) infected newborns. Approximately 66% of adverse outcomes occurred in ANC attendees who were not tested or were not treated for syphilis. In 2008, based on the middle case scenario, clinical services likely averted 26% of all adverse outcomes. Limitations include missing syphilis seropositivity data for many countries in Europe, the Mediterranean, and North America, and use of estimates for the proportion of syphilis that was "probable active," and for testing and treatment coverage. Conclusions Syphilis continues to affect large numbers of pregnant women, causing substantial perinatal morbidity and mortality that could be prevented by early testing and treatment. In this analysis, most adverse outcomes occurred among women who attended ANC but were not tested or treated for syphilis, highlighting the need to improve the quality of ANC as well as ANC coverage. In addition, improved ANC data on syphilis testing coverage, positivity, and treatment are needed. Please see later in the article for the Editors' Summary
The World Health Organization initiative to eliminate mother-to-child transmission of syphilis aims for ≥ 90% of pregnant women to be tested for syphilis and ≥ 90% to receive treatment by 2015. We calculated global and regional estimates of syphilis in pregnancy and associated adverse outcomes for 2008, as well as antenatal care (ANC) coverage for women with syphilis.BACKGROUNDThe World Health Organization initiative to eliminate mother-to-child transmission of syphilis aims for ≥ 90% of pregnant women to be tested for syphilis and ≥ 90% to receive treatment by 2015. We calculated global and regional estimates of syphilis in pregnancy and associated adverse outcomes for 2008, as well as antenatal care (ANC) coverage for women with syphilis.Estimates were based upon a health service delivery model. National syphilis seropositivity data from 97 of 193 countries and ANC coverage from 147 countries were obtained from World Health Organization databases. Proportions of adverse outcomes and effectiveness of screening and treatment were from published literature. Regional estimates of ANC syphilis testing and treatment were examined through sensitivity analysis. In 2008, approximately 1.36 million (range: 1.16 to 1.56 million) pregnant women globally were estimated to have probable active syphilis; of these, 80% had attended ANC. Globally, 520,905 (best case: 425,847; worst case: 615,963) adverse outcomes were estimated to be caused by maternal syphilis, including approximately 212,327 (174,938; 249,716) stillbirths (>28 wk) or early fetal deaths (22 to 28 wk), 91,764 (76,141; 107,397) neonatal deaths, 65,267 (56,929; 73,605) preterm or low birth weight infants, and 151,547 (117,848; 185,245) infected newborns. Approximately 66% of adverse outcomes occurred in ANC attendees who were not tested or were not treated for syphilis. In 2008, based on the middle case scenario, clinical services likely averted 26% of all adverse outcomes. Limitations include missing syphilis seropositivity data for many countries in Europe, the Mediterranean, and North America, and use of estimates for the proportion of syphilis that was "probable active," and for testing and treatment coverage.METHODS AND FINDINGSEstimates were based upon a health service delivery model. National syphilis seropositivity data from 97 of 193 countries and ANC coverage from 147 countries were obtained from World Health Organization databases. Proportions of adverse outcomes and effectiveness of screening and treatment were from published literature. Regional estimates of ANC syphilis testing and treatment were examined through sensitivity analysis. In 2008, approximately 1.36 million (range: 1.16 to 1.56 million) pregnant women globally were estimated to have probable active syphilis; of these, 80% had attended ANC. Globally, 520,905 (best case: 425,847; worst case: 615,963) adverse outcomes were estimated to be caused by maternal syphilis, including approximately 212,327 (174,938; 249,716) stillbirths (>28 wk) or early fetal deaths (22 to 28 wk), 91,764 (76,141; 107,397) neonatal deaths, 65,267 (56,929; 73,605) preterm or low birth weight infants, and 151,547 (117,848; 185,245) infected newborns. Approximately 66% of adverse outcomes occurred in ANC attendees who were not tested or were not treated for syphilis. In 2008, based on the middle case scenario, clinical services likely averted 26% of all adverse outcomes. Limitations include missing syphilis seropositivity data for many countries in Europe, the Mediterranean, and North America, and use of estimates for the proportion of syphilis that was "probable active," and for testing and treatment coverage.Syphilis continues to affect large numbers of pregnant women, causing substantial perinatal morbidity and mortality that could be prevented by early testing and treatment. In this analysis, most adverse outcomes occurred among women who attended ANC but were not tested or treated for syphilis, highlighting the need to improve the quality of ANC as well as ANC coverage. In addition, improved ANC data on syphilis testing coverage, positivity, and treatment are needed. Please see later in the article for the Editors' Summary.CONCLUSIONSSyphilis continues to affect large numbers of pregnant women, causing substantial perinatal morbidity and mortality that could be prevented by early testing and treatment. In this analysis, most adverse outcomes occurred among women who attended ANC but were not tested or treated for syphilis, highlighting the need to improve the quality of ANC as well as ANC coverage. In addition, improved ANC data on syphilis testing coverage, positivity, and treatment are needed. Please see later in the article for the Editors' Summary.
Audience Academic
Author Seuc, Armando
Hawkes, Sarah
Newman, Lori
Gomez, Gabriela
Broutet, Nathalie
Kamb, Mary
Say, Lale
AuthorAffiliation 5 School of Public Health, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
4 Amsterdam Institute for Global Health and Development, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
2 Division of Sexually Transmitted Disease Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America
3 University College London, London, United Kingdom
1 Department of Reproductive Health and Research, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland
Hospital Clinic, Barcelona, Spain
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: 1 Department of Reproductive Health and Research, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland
– name: 3 University College London, London, United Kingdom
– name: 2 Division of Sexually Transmitted Disease Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America
– name: 4 Amsterdam Institute for Global Health and Development, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
– name: Hospital Clinic, Barcelona, Spain
– name: 5 School of Public Health, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Lori
  surname: Newman
  fullname: Newman, Lori
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Mary
  surname: Kamb
  fullname: Kamb, Mary
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Sarah
  surname: Hawkes
  fullname: Hawkes, Sarah
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Gabriela
  surname: Gomez
  fullname: Gomez, Gabriela
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Lale
  surname: Say
  fullname: Say, Lale
– sequence: 6
  givenname: Armando
  surname: Seuc
  fullname: Seuc, Armando
– sequence: 7
  givenname: Nathalie
  surname: Broutet
  fullname: Broutet, Nathalie
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23468598$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
BookMark eNqVk0uP0zAQxyO0iH3AN0AQCQnBocWO83D2gFQty1JpoYgCV8txJqlXblxip6I3PjrTF2pWFQL5EGf8m_-MZzznwUljGwiCp5QMKcvomzvbtY00w8UcyiElhLI8fRCc0STOBzTN0pOD_Wlw7twdIVFOcvIoOI1YnPIk52fBrxtjC2nCa-f1XHpwoa3C6Wox00a7UDfh5xbqRjZqFcqmDEfOWaWRw225hNZBOOm8snNwl-EI01k5vZH42BmvG-m1RSOeeMAf3E27dgnaGFSE8B2aHgcPK2kcPNl9L4Jv76-_Xn0Y3E5uxlej24HijPhBxROqeFFULIk5VQx4keSqZEUsMwCWZUQplsi8jKO0iMpUkohHhcpLxvKKUskugudb3YWxTuyK5wRlNGYxoUmGxHhLlFbeiUWL9WhXwkotNgbb1kK2XisDIlMQM8kyVC9jSoBXLEvLMuNFDkSyArXe7qJ1BfZHQeNbaXqi_ZNGz0Rtl4IlPEoJR4FXO4HW_ujAeTHXTsG6cGC7Td5JGvEsyxF9cQ89frsdVUu8gG4qi3HVWlSMWJRzXGwddnCEqqEBTBLfX6XR3OOHR3hcJcy1OurwuueAjIefvpadc2I8_fIf7Kd_Zyff--zLA3YG0viZs6ZbP1bXB58ddvFP-_bjg8DlFlCtda6FSijtN48ey6CNoESsZ3XfELGeVbGbVXSO7znv9f_q9hu6okMS
CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_1016_j_vaccine_2014_01_053
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41579_021_00610_y
crossref_primary_10_1080_14760584_2016_1203262
crossref_primary_10_3389_fimmu_2021_759474
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_mpmed_2014_03_004
crossref_primary_10_1586_14787210_2014_860356
crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0084050
crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0075327
crossref_primary_10_1007_s13669_018_0251_5
crossref_primary_10_1177_0956462419876487
crossref_primary_10_1177_0956462416678710
crossref_primary_10_1177_0956462413518194
crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0269473
crossref_primary_10_1186_s12879_019_3695_y
crossref_primary_10_3389_fpubh_2025_1543119
crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0198622
crossref_primary_10_2217_fmb_2018_0182
crossref_primary_10_1136_sextrans_2013_051191
crossref_primary_10_1017_S0950268816001643
crossref_primary_10_1373_jalm_2017_024943
crossref_primary_10_1097_OLQ_0000000000000883
crossref_primary_10_1186_s12913_017_2494_7
crossref_primary_10_1186_s12879_023_08740_9
crossref_primary_10_1097_OLQ_0000000000000528
crossref_primary_10_1097_OLQ_0000000000000649
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_019_40134_3
crossref_primary_10_1053_j_semperi_2018_02_005
crossref_primary_10_1136_bmjopen_2018_024175
crossref_primary_10_3390_ijerph16061002
crossref_primary_10_1097_OLQ_0000000000000656
crossref_primary_10_1007_s12024_018_0012_9
crossref_primary_10_1093_heapol_czab030
crossref_primary_10_1128_CVI_00032_16
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_wombi_2018_11_004
crossref_primary_10_1071_SH23082
crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0247649
crossref_primary_10_1002_ajhb_24143
crossref_primary_10_1097_OLQ_0000000000000538
crossref_primary_10_1016_S0140_6736_18_30293_9
crossref_primary_10_1590_1518_8345_2838_3160
crossref_primary_10_61622_0100_7254529202401
crossref_primary_10_1001_jamanetworkopen_2021_33413
crossref_primary_10_1016_S1773_035X_19_30038_3
crossref_primary_10_1186_s12879_015_1028_3
crossref_primary_10_1590_1413_81232015209_20332014
crossref_primary_10_1093_infdis_jiae246
crossref_primary_10_1186_s12879_014_0739_1
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_lana_2021_100163
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10096_014_2186_8
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41372_019_0387_9
crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0121452
crossref_primary_10_1111_1471_0528_14053
crossref_primary_10_61622_rbgo_2024FPS09
crossref_primary_10_3390_diagnostics9040218
crossref_primary_10_1002_ijgo_15839
crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0160562
crossref_primary_10_3389_fpubh_2023_1275551
crossref_primary_10_1093_cid_ciaa350
crossref_primary_10_1097_INF_0000000000000578
crossref_primary_10_63845_0pdx2p07
crossref_primary_10_2217_cpr_13_82
crossref_primary_10_1071_SH14191
crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0211720
crossref_primary_10_1186_s12879_019_3896_4
crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0102203
crossref_primary_10_4102_sajid_v35i1_115
crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0194186
crossref_primary_10_1097_MD_0000000000017744
crossref_primary_10_1097_OLQ_0000000000000831
crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pmed_1001545
crossref_primary_10_1097_OLQ_0000000000001006
crossref_primary_10_1136_sextrans_2016_053062
crossref_primary_10_1080_14767058_2017_1378321
crossref_primary_10_1136_sextrans_2016_053069
crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0127728
crossref_primary_10_1002_ijgo_12336
crossref_primary_10_1071_SH23119
crossref_primary_10_1136_sextrans_2015_052367
crossref_primary_10_1177_0956462414564200
crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pmed_1001559
crossref_primary_10_1128_mSphere_00195_20
crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0125675
crossref_primary_10_1055_s_0038_1676569
crossref_primary_10_1136_sextrans_2015_052363
crossref_primary_10_1177_0956462418802685
crossref_primary_10_1177_0956462416684460
crossref_primary_10_1097_OLQ_0000000000000840
crossref_primary_10_1093_heapol_czv116
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jclepro_2018_02_081
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00129_016_3896_z
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijgo_2014_09_017
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijgo_2015_05_002
crossref_primary_10_1186_s12884_022_05097_w
crossref_primary_10_1177_0956462416660483
crossref_primary_10_26633_RPSP_2017_44
crossref_primary_10_1097_OLQ_0000000000000291
crossref_primary_10_3389_fpubh_2024_1268653
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_vaccine_2013_07_087
crossref_primary_10_1111_1556_4029_13709
crossref_primary_10_1002_ijgo_70518
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ehb_2023_101287
crossref_primary_10_1186_s12879_016_1574_3
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijid_2020_12_076
crossref_primary_10_1186_s12879_025_10901_x
crossref_primary_10_1186_s12900_018_0086_3
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_bpobgyn_2016_05_008
crossref_primary_10_1097_OLQ_0000000000000062
crossref_primary_10_1136_bmjopen_2019_029945
crossref_primary_10_3389_fimmu_2023_1130593
crossref_primary_10_1590_0034_7167_2019_0318
crossref_primary_10_3390_microorganisms12091844
crossref_primary_10_1177_0956462416636727
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_vaccine_2019_02_022
crossref_primary_10_1177_0956462418807112
crossref_primary_10_1097_QAI_0000000000002082
crossref_primary_10_1590_1518_8345_2305_3019
crossref_primary_10_1080_14767058_2020_1839881
crossref_primary_10_1136_sextrans_2016_052961
crossref_primary_10_1055_s_0037_1606245
crossref_primary_10_12688_f1000research_4190_1
crossref_primary_10_12688_f1000research_4190_2
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_lanwpc_2023_100875
crossref_primary_10_1097_INF_0000000000003808
crossref_primary_10_1186_s12884_020_03314_y
crossref_primary_10_1590_0102_311X00082415
crossref_primary_10_1093_cid_civ243
crossref_primary_10_1093_cid_cix664
crossref_primary_10_1177_0956462418779311
crossref_primary_10_1128_IAI_00323_19
crossref_primary_10_1136_sextrans_2015_052326
crossref_primary_10_1186_s13104_019_4272_6
crossref_primary_10_3810_hp_2014_04_1109
crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0127379
crossref_primary_10_3389_fimmu_2022_952284
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_annder_2019_08_007
crossref_primary_10_1590_1413_81232018232_01772016
crossref_primary_10_1590_s1678_9946202163004
crossref_primary_10_1155_2021_9989478
crossref_primary_10_1186_s40748_015_0009_2
crossref_primary_10_3390_microorganisms10081497
crossref_primary_10_1590_0102_311x00179115
crossref_primary_10_1093_cid_ciw348
crossref_primary_10_1177_0956462415580226
crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0235823
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_023_38294_4
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijgo_2015_04_008
crossref_primary_10_1177_0956462415624058
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijgo_2015_04_004
crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0203565
crossref_primary_10_1038_ncomms14273
crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0181498
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_clp_2014_11_001
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_clp_2021_03_005
crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_ppat_1005919
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_idc_2017_11_007
crossref_primary_10_1097_QCO_0000000000000270
crossref_primary_10_5327_DST_2177_8264_20213305
crossref_primary_10_1097_OLQ_0000000000000020
crossref_primary_10_1097_POC_0000000000000180
crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pmed_1001933
crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0170773
crossref_primary_10_1136_bmjopen_2022_063745
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cegh_2023_101288
crossref_primary_10_1016_S0140_6736_15_00485_7
crossref_primary_10_1111_1471_0528_14455
crossref_primary_10_1177_1745506520940095
crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pntd_0004711
crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0167255
crossref_primary_10_3390_children10081310
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijid_2015_07_022
crossref_primary_10_7448_IAS_20_1_21521
crossref_primary_10_1186_s12879_015_0848_5
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jiph_2024_102537
crossref_primary_10_1097_OLQ_0000000000002050
crossref_primary_10_1186_s12884_022_05258_x
crossref_primary_10_1155_2020_7626274
crossref_primary_10_1590_s1678_9946201759078
crossref_primary_10_1002_hpm_2463
crossref_primary_10_1002_ijgo_15561
crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0210902
crossref_primary_10_1155_2018_4790560
crossref_primary_10_1097_OLQ_0000000000000314
crossref_primary_10_4103_0255_0857_150917
crossref_primary_10_63845_nqwsxq45
crossref_primary_10_1590_1518_8345_2156_2949
crossref_primary_10_7189_jogh_09_020312
crossref_primary_10_1177_09564624211054940
crossref_primary_10_1038_nrdp_2017_73
crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0166274
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_rbmo_2014_09_001
crossref_primary_10_3201_eid2910_230421
crossref_primary_10_3390_ijerph121214982
crossref_primary_10_1002_ccr3_8570
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_vaccine_2013_09_053
crossref_primary_10_2149_tmh_2015_11
crossref_primary_10_1177_0020731417722088
crossref_primary_10_7453_gahmj_2013_061
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11904_021_00564_z
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijgo_2015_04_012
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_mpmed_2017_08_011
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijgo_2015_04_011
crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0253135
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_lpm_2015_04_011
crossref_primary_10_1186_s12879_024_10029_4
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijgo_2015_04_016
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijgo_2015_04_015
crossref_primary_10_1186_1756_0500_7_746
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijgo_2015_04_014
crossref_primary_10_3389_fpubh_2023_1242870
crossref_primary_10_1155_2023_3958406
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cmi_2016_07_027
crossref_primary_10_7705_biomedica_v37i3_3397
crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0307600
crossref_primary_10_1590_0037_8682_0030_2014
crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0231029
crossref_primary_10_1055_s_0037_1606274
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_mpmed_2013_09_002
crossref_primary_10_21303_2504_5679_2017_00515
crossref_primary_10_3389_fped_2020_499534
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41564_018_0295_3
crossref_primary_10_1586_14787210_2014_919221
crossref_primary_10_1155_2018_8706738
crossref_primary_10_1177_09564624211052184
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ejogrb_2018_07_022
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_019_56095_6
crossref_primary_10_1136_sextrans_2016_052953
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_contraception_2014_06_024
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_vaccine_2016_03_111
crossref_primary_10_1080_14767058_2020_1852206
crossref_primary_10_1097_OLQ_0000000000000342
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijgo_2013_09_013
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10461_016_1553_0
crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pmed_1004209
crossref_primary_10_1590_0102_311x00057219
crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_ppat_1004111
crossref_primary_10_1186_s12879_017_2721_1
crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0072149
Cites_doi 10.1016/S0140-6736(10)62310-0
10.1136/sti.2006.022640
10.1016/S1473-3099(11)70104-9
10.1016/S0140-6736(10)62187-3
10.1186/1471-2458-11-S3-S9
10.1097/01.aids.0000244206.41500.27
10.1016/S0140-6736(10)62233-7
10.1525/aa.1969.71.2.02a00020
10.1097/01.olq.0000261456.09797.1b
10.2471/BLT.11.089813
10.1371/journal.pmed.1001233
10.1086/342952
10.1086/429626
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright COPYRIGHT 2013 Public Library of Science
2013 Public Library of Science. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited: Citation: Newman L, Kamb M, Hawkes S, Gomez G, Say L, et al. (2013) Global Estimates of Syphilis in Pregnancy and Associated Adverse Outcomes: Analysis of Multinational Antenatal Surveillance Data. PLoS Med 10(2): e1001396. doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.1001396
2013
2013 Public Library of Science. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited: Citation: Newman L, Kamb M, Hawkes S, Gomez G, Say L, et al. (2013) Global Estimates of Syphilis in Pregnancy and Associated Adverse Outcomes: Analysis of Multinational Antenatal Surveillance Data. PLoS Med 10(2): e1001396. doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.1001396
Copyright_xml – notice: COPYRIGHT 2013 Public Library of Science
– notice: 2013 Public Library of Science. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited: Citation: Newman L, Kamb M, Hawkes S, Gomez G, Say L, et al. (2013) Global Estimates of Syphilis in Pregnancy and Associated Adverse Outcomes: Analysis of Multinational Antenatal Surveillance Data. PLoS Med 10(2): e1001396. doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.1001396
– notice: 2013
– notice: 2013 Public Library of Science. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited: Citation: Newman L, Kamb M, Hawkes S, Gomez G, Say L, et al. (2013) Global Estimates of Syphilis in Pregnancy and Associated Adverse Outcomes: Analysis of Multinational Antenatal Surveillance Data. PLoS Med 10(2): e1001396. doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.1001396
DBID AAYXX
CITATION
CGR
CUY
CVF
ECM
EIF
NPM
IOV
ISN
ISR
3V.
7TK
7X7
7XB
88E
8FI
8FJ
8FK
ABUWG
AFKRA
AZQEC
BENPR
CCPQU
DWQXO
FYUFA
GHDGH
K9.
M0S
M1P
PHGZM
PHGZT
PIMPY
PJZUB
PKEHL
PPXIY
PQEST
PQQKQ
PQUKI
7X8
5PM
DOA
CZK
DOI 10.1371/journal.pmed.1001396
DatabaseName CrossRef
Medline
MEDLINE
MEDLINE (Ovid)
MEDLINE
MEDLINE
PubMed
In Context: Opposing Viewpoints
Gale In Context: Canada
In Context: Science
ProQuest Central (Corporate)
Neurosciences Abstracts
Health & Medical Collection
ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)
Medical Database (Alumni Edition)
Hospital Premium Collection
Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)
ProQuest Central (Alumni)
ProQuest Central UK/Ireland
ProQuest Central Essentials
ProQuest Central
ProQuest One
ProQuest Central
Health Research Premium Collection
Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)
ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)
ProQuest Health & Medical Collection
Medical Database
ProQuest Central Premium
ProQuest One Academic
Publicly Available Content Database
ProQuest Health & Medical Research Collection
ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New)
ProQuest One Health & Nursing
ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)
ProQuest One Academic (retired)
ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition
MEDLINE - Academic
PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)
DOAJ - Directory of Open Access Journals
PLoS Medicine
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
MEDLINE
Medline Complete
MEDLINE with Full Text
PubMed
MEDLINE (Ovid)
Publicly Available Content Database
ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New)
ProQuest Central Essentials
ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)
ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest One Community College
ProQuest One Health & Nursing
ProQuest Central
ProQuest Health & Medical Research Collection
Health Research Premium Collection
Health and Medicine Complete (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest Central Korea
Health & Medical Research Collection
ProQuest Central (New)
ProQuest Medical Library (Alumni)
ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition
ProQuest Hospital Collection
Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)
Neurosciences Abstracts
ProQuest Hospital Collection (Alumni)
ProQuest Health & Medical Complete
ProQuest Medical Library
ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition
ProQuest One Academic
ProQuest One Academic (New)
ProQuest Central (Alumni)
MEDLINE - Academic
DatabaseTitleList
MEDLINE




Publicly Available Content Database
MEDLINE - Academic
Database_xml – sequence: 1
  dbid: DOA
  name: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals
  url: https://www.doaj.org/
  sourceTypes: Open Website
– sequence: 2
  dbid: NPM
  name: PubMed
  url: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed
  sourceTypes: Index Database
– sequence: 3
  dbid: PIMPY
  name: Publicly Available Content Database
  url: http://search.proquest.com/publiccontent
  sourceTypes: Aggregation Database
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Medicine
Public Health
DocumentTitleAlternate Global Estimates of Syphilis in Pregnancy
EISSN 1549-1676
ExternalDocumentID 1314340157
oai_doaj_org_article_7ce43a37d33d410e8f376dd78b9e0a3b
PMC3582608
2906497301
A329898938
23468598
10_1371_journal_pmed_1001396
Genre Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Journal Article
GeographicLocations United Kingdom
Europe
GeographicLocations_xml – name: United Kingdom
– name: Europe
GrantInformation_xml – fundername: Wellcome Trust
– fundername: Wellcome Trust
  grantid: #WPIA-P30479
GroupedDBID ---
123
29O
2WC
53G
5VS
7X7
88E
8FI
8FJ
AAFWJ
AAUCC
AAWOE
AAWTL
AAYXX
ABDBF
ABUWG
ACCTH
ACGFO
ACIHN
ACPRK
ACUHS
ADBBV
ADRAZ
AEAQA
AENEX
AFFHD
AFKRA
AFPKN
AFRAH
AFXKF
AHMBA
AKRSQ
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
AOIJS
B0M
BAWUL
BCNDV
BENPR
BPHCQ
BVXVI
BWKFM
CCPQU
CITATION
CS3
DIK
DU5
E3Z
EAP
EAS
EBD
EBS
EJD
EMK
EMOBN
ESX
F5P
FPL
FYUFA
GROUPED_DOAJ
GX1
HMCUK
HYE
IAO
IHR
IHW
INH
INR
IOF
IOV
IPO
ISN
ISR
ITC
KQ8
M1P
M48
MK0
O5R
O5S
OK1
OVT
P2P
PHGZM
PHGZT
PIMPY
PJZUB
PPXIY
PQQKQ
PROAC
PSQYO
RNS
RPM
SV3
TR2
TUS
UKHRP
WOW
XSB
YZZ
~8M
ADXHL
ALIPV
CGR
CUY
CVF
ECM
EIF
H13
IPNFZ
NPM
PV9
RIG
RZL
WOQ
3V.
7TK
7XB
8FK
AZQEC
DWQXO
K9.
PKEHL
PQEST
PQUKI
7X8
PUEGO
5PM
AAPBV
ABPTK
BCGST
CZK
ICW
M~E
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c830t-f851c8bbf35481c3e8b59cd3b4a7ee3770cc35a9d426b2d6a0282bc9d339f11a3
IEDL.DBID PIMPY
ISICitedReferencesCount 263
ISICitedReferencesURI http://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=Summon&SrcAuth=ProQuest&DestLinkType=CitingArticles&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=000315592800013&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
ISSN 1549-1676
1549-1277
IngestDate Sun Oct 01 00:20:27 EDT 2023
Fri Oct 03 12:38:49 EDT 2025
Tue Nov 04 01:30:33 EST 2025
Fri Sep 05 09:28:02 EDT 2025
Sat Nov 29 14:41:19 EST 2025
Tue Nov 11 10:27:18 EST 2025
Sat Nov 29 11:13:55 EST 2025
Tue Nov 04 17:52:48 EST 2025
Thu Nov 13 15:10:59 EST 2025
Thu Nov 13 15:45:55 EST 2025
Thu Nov 13 15:40:30 EST 2025
Thu May 22 21:15:04 EDT 2025
Tue Aug 05 11:41:58 EDT 2025
Sat Nov 29 03:01:35 EST 2025
Tue Nov 18 22:19:01 EST 2025
IsDoiOpenAccess true
IsOpenAccess true
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Issue 2
Keywords Predictive Value of Tests
Infant Mortality
Delivery of Health Care, Integrated
Humans
Stillbirth
Pregnancy Complications, Infectious
Fetal Mortality
Syphilis, Congenital
Anti-Bacterial Agents
Fetal Death
Time Factors
Health Services Accessibility
Syphilis
World Health
Female
Infant, Newborn
Serologic Tests
Infant, Low Birth Weight
Premature Birth
Infectious Disease Transmission, Vertical
Gestational Age
Pregnancy
Infant, Premature
Early Diagnosis
Prenatal Care
Language English
License This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Public Domain declaration, which stipulates that, once placed in the public domain, this work may be freely reproduced, distributed, transmitted, modified, built upon, or otherwise used by anyone for any lawful purpose.
Creative Commons Attribution License
LinkModel DirectLink
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c830t-f851c8bbf35481c3e8b59cd3b4a7ee3770cc35a9d426b2d6a0282bc9d339f11a3
Notes ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
content type line 14
content type line 23
The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
Conceived and designed the experiments: LN MK SH LS NB. Performed the experiments: LN GG AS. Analyzed the data: LN GG AS. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: LN MK SH GG LS AS. Wrote the first draft of the manuscript: LN. Contributed to the writing of the manuscript: LN MK SH GG AS NB. ICMJE criteria for authorship read and met: LN MK SH GG LS AS NB. Agree with manuscript results and conclusions: LN MK SH GG LS AS NB.
OpenAccessLink https://www.proquest.com/publiccontent/docview/1314340157?pq-origsite=%requestingapplication%
PMID 23468598
PQID 1314340157
PQPubID 1436338
ParticipantIDs plos_journals_1314340157
doaj_primary_oai_doaj_org_article_7ce43a37d33d410e8f376dd78b9e0a3b
pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_3582608
proquest_miscellaneous_1315628779
proquest_journals_1314340157
gale_infotracmisc_A329898938
gale_infotracgeneralonefile_A329898938
gale_infotracacademiconefile_A329898938
gale_incontextgauss_ISR_A329898938
gale_incontextgauss_ISN_A329898938
gale_incontextgauss_IOV_A329898938
gale_healthsolutions_A329898938
pubmed_primary_23468598
crossref_citationtrail_10_1371_journal_pmed_1001396
crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pmed_1001396
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 2013-02-01
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2013-02-01
PublicationDate_xml – month: 02
  year: 2013
  text: 2013-02-01
  day: 01
PublicationDecade 2010
PublicationPlace United States
PublicationPlace_xml – name: United States
– name: San Francisco
– name: San Francisco, USA
PublicationTitle PLoS medicine
PublicationTitleAlternate PLoS Med
PublicationYear 2013
Publisher Public Library of Science
Public Library of Science (PLoS)
Publisher_xml – name: Public Library of Science
– name: Public Library of Science (PLoS)
References ref13
BM Rothschild (ref1) 2005; 40
ref12
G Schmid (ref11) 2007; 34
ref31
S Hawkes (ref28) 2013
ref10
ref17
V Mwapasa (ref30) 2006; 20
AW Crosby Jr (ref2) 1969; 2
LG Yang (ref7) 2011; 89
ref25
J Lawn (ref15) 2011; 377
GB Gomez (ref22) 2012
H Blencowe (ref23) 2011; 11
ML Kamb (ref26) 2010; 2010
ref21
D Watson-Jones (ref20) 2002; 186
SM Berman (ref27) 2004; 82
S Hawkes (ref3) 2011; 11
DC Mabey (ref6) 2012; 9
J McDermott (ref24) 1993; 71
ref29
ref8
J Lujan (ref18) 2008; 98
ref9
ref4
ref5
F Tinajeros (ref19) 2006; 82
S Cousens (ref14) 2011; 377
V Flenady (ref16) 2011; 377
References_xml – volume: 377
  start-page: 1219
  year: 2011
  ident: ref14
  article-title: National, regional, and worldwide estimates of stillbirth rates in 2009 with trends since 1995: a systematic analysis
  publication-title: Lancet
  doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(10)62310-0
– volume: 82
  start-page: 433
  year: 2004
  ident: ref27
  article-title: Maternal syphilis: pathophysiology and treatment
  publication-title: Bull World Health Organ
– volume: 82
  start-page: 17
  year: 2006
  ident: ref19
  article-title: Diagnostic accuracy of a point-of-care syphilis test when used among pregnant women in Bolivia
  publication-title: Sex Transm Infect
  doi: 10.1136/sti.2006.022640
– volume: 11
  start-page: 684
  year: 2011
  ident: ref3
  article-title: Effectiveness of interventions to improve screening for syphilis in pregnancy: a systematic review and meta-analysis
  publication-title: Lancet Infect Dis
  doi: 10.1016/S1473-3099(11)70104-9
– ident: ref5
– volume: 2010
  start-page: 312798
  year: 2010
  ident: ref26
  article-title: A road map for the global elimination of congenital syphilis
  publication-title: Obstet Gynecol Int
– volume: 377
  start-page: 1448
  year: 2011
  ident: ref15
  article-title: Stillbirths: Where? When? Why? How to make the data count?
  publication-title: Lancet
  doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(10)62187-3
– volume: 98
  start-page: 49
  year: 2008
  ident: ref18
  article-title: Prevalence of sexually transmitted infections in women attending antenatal care in Tete province, Mozambique
  publication-title: S Afr Med J
– ident: ref29
– year: 2012
  ident: ref22
  article-title: Untreated maternal syphilis and adverse outcomes of pregnancy: a systematic review and meta-analysis
  publication-title: Bull World Health Organ
– year: 2013
  ident: ref28
  article-title: Early antenatal care: does it make a difference to outcomes of pregnancy associated with syphilis? A systematic review and meta-analysis
  publication-title: PLoS ONE
– ident: ref25
– volume: 11
  start-page: S9
  year: 2011
  ident: ref23
  article-title: Lives Saved Tool supplement detection and treatment of syphilis in pregnancy to reduce syphilis related stillbirths and neonatal mortality
  publication-title: BMC Public Health
  doi: 10.1186/1471-2458-11-S3-S9
– ident: ref9
– volume: 20
  start-page: 1869
  year: 2006
  ident: ref30
  article-title: Maternal syphilis infection is associated with increased risk of mother-to-child transmission of HIV in Malawi
  publication-title: AIDS
  doi: 10.1097/01.aids.0000244206.41500.27
– ident: ref17
– ident: ref13
– volume: 377
  start-page: 1331
  year: 2011
  ident: ref16
  article-title: Major risk factors for stillbirth in high-income countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis
  publication-title: Lancet
  doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(10)62233-7
– ident: ref4
– volume: 2
  start-page: 218
  year: 1969
  ident: ref2
  article-title: The early history of syphilis: a reappraisal
  publication-title: Am Anthropol
  doi: 10.1525/aa.1969.71.2.02a00020
– ident: ref21
– volume: 34
  start-page: S5
  year: 2007
  ident: ref11
  article-title: The need and plan for global elimination of congenital syphilis
  publication-title: Sex Transm Dis
  doi: 10.1097/01.olq.0000261456.09797.1b
– volume: 89
  start-page: 798
  year: 2011
  ident: ref7
  article-title: Syphilis test availability and uptake at medical facilities in southern China
  publication-title: Bull World Health Organ
  doi: 10.2471/BLT.11.089813
– volume: 71
  start-page: 773
  year: 1993
  ident: ref24
  article-title: Syphilis-associated perinatal and infant mortality in rural Malawi
  publication-title: Bull World Health Organ
– volume: 9
  start-page: e1001233
  year: 2012
  ident: ref6
  article-title: Point-of-care tests to strengthen health systems and save newborn lives: the case of syphilis
  publication-title: PLoS Med
  doi: 10.1371/journal.pmed.1001233
– ident: ref8
– volume: 186
  start-page: 940
  year: 2002
  ident: ref20
  article-title: Syphilis in pregnancy in Tanzania. I. Impact of maternal syphilis on outcome of pregnancy
  publication-title: J Infect Dis
  doi: 10.1086/342952
– ident: ref10
– ident: ref12
– volume: 40
  start-page: 1454
  year: 2005
  ident: ref1
  article-title: The history of syphilis
  publication-title: Clin Infect Dis
  doi: 10.1086/429626
– ident: ref31
SSID ssj0029090
Score 2.5527549
Snippet The World Health Organization initiative to eliminate mother-to-child transmission of syphilis aims for ≥ 90% of pregnant women to be tested for syphilis and ≥...
Background: The World Health Organization initiative to eliminate mother-to-child transmission of syphilis aims for ≥ 90% of pregnant women to be tested for...
Background The World Health Organization initiative to eliminate mother-to-child transmission of syphilis aims for ≥90% of pregnant women to be tested for...
Using multinational surveillance data, Lori Newman and colleagues estimate global rates of active syphilis in pregnant women, adverse effects, and antenatal...
  Background The World Health Organization initiative to eliminate mother-to-child transmission of syphilis aims for ≥90% of pregnant women to be tested for...
SourceID plos
doaj
pubmedcentral
proquest
gale
pubmed
crossref
SourceType Open Website
Open Access Repository
Aggregation Database
Index Database
Enrichment Source
StartPage e1001396
SubjectTerms Anti-Bacterial Agents - therapeutic use
Babies
Delivery of Health Care, Integrated
Disease transmission
Early Diagnosis
Estimates
Female
Fetal Death - epidemiology
Fetal Death - prevention & control
Fetal Mortality
Gestational Age
Global Health
Health aspects
Health Services Accessibility
Humans
Infant Mortality
Infant, Low Birth Weight
Infant, Newborn
Infant, Premature
Infectious Disease Transmission, Vertical - prevention & control
Medicine
Mother and child
Physiological aspects
Predictive Value of Tests
Pregnancy
Pregnancy Complications, Infectious - diagnosis
Pregnancy Complications, Infectious - epidemiology
Pregnancy Complications, Infectious - mortality
Pregnancy Complications, Infectious - therapy
Premature Birth - epidemiology
Premature Birth - prevention & control
Prenatal Care
Public health
Serologic Tests
Stillbirth - epidemiology
Syphilis
Syphilis - diagnosis
Syphilis - epidemiology
Syphilis - mortality
Syphilis - therapy
Syphilis - transmission
Syphilis, Congenital - diagnosis
Syphilis, Congenital - epidemiology
Syphilis, Congenital - mortality
Syphilis, Congenital - therapy
Syphilis, Congenital - transmission
Time Factors
Womens health
SummonAdditionalLinks – databaseName: DOAJ - Directory of Open Access Journals
  dbid: DOA
  link: http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwrV1Lj9MwELZQhRAXxHsDBQxCcAqb1E6ccFsQKzhQEC_tLfIr3UpLEjXNSnvjpzPjOFGDKu0euFX117Sdz48Ze_wNIS9NGTObSR1ywZOQ80iGKhEi1FaXUaoZnjW5YhNiucxOTvKvO6W-MCeslwfuDXcotOVMMmEYMzyObFbCkDBGZCq3kWQKZ1_weoZgyodaeeR2V1B_LIwXQvhLc0zEh56jNw2sNk6BiKFg_86i5LT7xxl61pzV7T73898syp1l6fg2ueX9SXrU_4875Jqt7pIbn_2J-T3ypxf1pyim8Rv9SlqXtL1ocB-lpeuKNhu7QtGNCyorQ6Vny8JLLNXcWlp3W-iVtn0LgF7ABB_hEhGHnUSK9FS4EUTbbnNusZIRdCaK6af3yc_jDz_efwx91YVQZyzahiX4YDpTqmQQzMQamFRJrg1TXAprmRCR1iyRuYG1XS1MKjFqUzoHgvIyjiV7QGZVXdkDAj_UCPCXrOKl4jpNlFLcJKlkHOsIGhEQNpi90F6SHCtjnBXunE1AaNJbsUCyCk9WQMLxU00vyXEJ_h0yOmJRUNu9Ad2s8N2suKybBeQZ9oeiv506TgvFEVu4CpwsC8gLh0BRjQqzdlaya9vi05dfVwB9X14F9G0Ceu1BZQ0209JfpwDLo6LXBPlqglz1eub7gPMJECYaPWk-wLEw2LgFi4OzDfF5AkTOh_Gxv_n52IwPxby-ytadw4ADngmRB-RhP5xGnhaMp1mSw_eKyUCbEDltqdanTiEdr3-nUfbofzD_mNxcuBIomMI0J7PtprNPyHV9vl23m6du2vkLsk6KEw
  priority: 102
  providerName: Directory of Open Access Journals
– databaseName: Public Library of Science (PLoS) Journals Open Access
  dbid: FPL
  link: http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwlV3db9MwELegIISE-BgfCxQwCMFTIKmdOOZtwCqQoKsoTHuLbMcplUZaNc2kvfGnc-d8QKZOjLcq_iV17nzOne37HSEvsjxkNlHG54JHPueB8nUkhG-syYPYMNxrcsUmxGSSHB3J6Z9A8cwOPhPhm0amr1fwdXCMQUzGl8mVEYtjPMI1nn7uAiwZyKBJjzvvzt7nx7H0d3PxYHW8LLc5mmfPS_71ARrf-t-u3yY3G1eT7tVj4w65ZIsdcu1Ls5m-Q27US3a0zkS6S37V_P90H6z-J7qgdJnT2ekKl1xKuijodG3nyM9xSlWR0VaxFn5iVefS0oNqAwPYlm9py3WCj3A5vu2iI7SAl45rRnRWrU8sFj2CcUc_wKV75Pt4_9v7j35ToME3CQs2fg7umkm0zhnEPaEBpetImoxproS1TIjAGBYpmYEboEdZrDDA00ZmjMk8DBW7TwbFsrC7hMI0K8C1sprnmps40lrzLIoV41hyMBMeYa3eUtOwl2MRjePUbckJiGJqqaYo7LQRtkf87q5Vzd7xD_w7HBIdFrm33QXQatqYciqM5UwxAW-R8TCwSQ6TNHQ_0dIGimmPPMUBldaJrN0Mku6xkSvWyRKPPHcI5N8o8IDPXFVlmX46OLwAaDa5COhrD_SqAeVLkJlRTeYFSB7Jv3rIlz3kvKY-3wYc9oAwJ5le8y4aUyvjEiQOfjmE8hEoctga2PbmZ10zPhSPABZ2WTkM-OqJENIjD2p77PQ0YjxOIgn_K3qW2lNkv6VY_HBk6pgpHgfJw_N7_IhcH7kaKHiGaUgGm3VlH5Or5mSzKNdP3Az0G-2bh4g
  priority: 102
  providerName: Public Library of Science
Title Global Estimates of Syphilis in Pregnancy and Associated Adverse Outcomes: Analysis of Multinational Antenatal Surveillance Data
URI https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23468598
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1314340157
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1315628779
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC3582608
https://doaj.org/article/7ce43a37d33d410e8f376dd78b9e0a3b
http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1001396
Volume 10
WOSCitedRecordID wos000315592800013&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
journalDatabaseRights – providerCode: PRVAON
  databaseName: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1549-1676
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0029090
  issn: 1549-1676
  databaseCode: DOA
  dateStart: 20040101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://www.doaj.org/
  providerName: Directory of Open Access Journals
– providerCode: PRVPQU
  databaseName: ProQuest Central
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1549-1676
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0029090
  issn: 1549-1676
  databaseCode: BENPR
  dateStart: 20041001
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://www.proquest.com/central
  providerName: ProQuest
– providerCode: PRVPQU
  databaseName: ProQuest Health & Medical Collection
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1549-1676
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0029090
  issn: 1549-1676
  databaseCode: 7X7
  dateStart: 20041001
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://search.proquest.com/healthcomplete
  providerName: ProQuest
– providerCode: PRVPQU
  databaseName: Publicly Available Content Database
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1549-1676
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0029090
  issn: 1549-1676
  databaseCode: PIMPY
  dateStart: 20041001
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: http://search.proquest.com/publiccontent
  providerName: ProQuest
– providerCode: PRVATS
  databaseName: Public Library of Science (PLoS) Journals Open Access
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1549-1676
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0029090
  issn: 1549-1676
  databaseCode: FPL
  dateStart: 20040101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: http://www.plos.org/publications/
  providerName: Public Library of Science
link http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwrV3db9MwELdYixAS4mN8rDCKQQieQpM6iRNe0AatmMS6aGOoPEWx45RKIylNO2lv_OncOU5YUAV74CWq4l9Sxz6fz2ff7wh5mWYOU0EiLZe7nuW6dmIJj3NLKpnZvmS416STTfDJJJhOw8iER5fmWGWtE7Wirtie8dw2KOFBWkj0mA8cBvM8LA08_m7xw8IcUrjXahJqbJEuEm8FHdKNDg6jr80CLLS1zwVZySxnyLkJpWPcGZiee7OAOUjzEjGk8b80VWlG_0ZvdxZnRbnJKP3zbOWlyWp85_9-5l1y2xitdK-Ssnvkmsq3yY1Dsy2_TW5Vzj9axTTdJz-rTAJ0BPrjOxqztMjoycUCnTclnec0WqoZMn1c0CRPaS0iCn5ifuhS0aP1Cuqryre0Zk3BV-ho4dp9CSXwFeh9oifr5bnC9EkgwfQD3HpATsejz-8_WibVgyUDZq-sDAw_GQiRMVhBORLER3ihTJlwE64U49yWknlJmIJBIYapn-BSUcgwZSzMHCdhD0knL3K1QygobA5GmhJuJlzpe0IIN_X8hLmYvDDlPcLqXo2l4UHHdBxnsd7c47Aeqlo1RlmIjSz0iNU8tah4QP6B30eBabDI4q1vFMtZbJRCzKVyWcI4fEXqOrYKMlD3UP1AhMpOmOiRZyhucRUS2-iieI8NddpPFvTIC41AJo8cjwrNknVZxgdHX64AOplcBXTcAr02oKyANpOJieGAlkcasRbyVQs5q0jUNwF3W0DQbrJVvINDrW7jMv49JODJeghtLn7eFONL8TBhroq1xoDVH3Ae9sijarQ2_TRkrh94Ifwvb43jVke2S_L5N03LjjHnvh08_nu1npCbQ51RBU9E7ZLOarlWT8l1eb6al8s-2eJTrq9Bn3T3R5PouK_dRHAdR5_6RqP9AicorXI
linkProvider ProQuest
linkToHtml http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMw1V3db9MwELdGQYCE-BgfKwxmEB9PYUns1AkSQoNtWrWtm-hAfQux45RKIylNO9Q3_iL-Ru6cjy2ogr3sgbcqvrjO-Xzns-_uR8jzOHGY9iNlccE9i3M7sqQnhKW0SuyOYnjXZMAmRK_nDwbB4RL5VeXCYFhlpRONoo4zhWfk6w4Dyw7OgCfejb9biBqFt6sVhEYhFrt6_gNctvxtdxPm94Xrbm8dfdixSlQBS_nMnloJ7DGUL2XCYLPuKBip9AIVM8kjoTUTwlaKeVEQg-2SbtyJ0CuRKogZCxLHiRj0e4lcBj0uMIRMDE4dvMA2ZzpY9cxyXCHKVD0mnPVSMl6PwcaZukcMYQLOmEKDGFDbhdb4OMsXbXr_jN08Ywy3b_1vbLxNbpbbbrpRrJM7ZEmny-TqfhlYsExuFMeXtMjKukt-FlgIdAs04DfcjtMsof35GI-fcjpK6eFED7FWyZxGaUwrIdfwExGuc00PZlPgiM7f0KruC3Zh8p2rA1hoAY8Fz89ofzY50QgABWuQbsKje-TThfDjPmmlWapXCAWTI2CbqSVPJFcdT0rJY68TMY7wi7FoE1bJTajKSu4IKHIcmutJAR5dwdUQpS0spa1NrPqtcVHJ5B_071Eka1qsQ24eZJNhWKq1UCjNWcQEfEXMHVv7CRgsGL4vA21HTLbJGgp0WCT11to03GCuAS5lfps8MxRYiyTFYKdhNMvzsHvw-RxE_d55iD42iF6VREkGPFNRmYUCnMdCaA3Klw3KYVEGfhHhaoMQ9LNqNK_gYq54nIenSxDerBbp4uandTN2iuGQqc5mhgb8Fl-IoE0eFPqgnieX8Y7vBfC_oqEpGhPZbElHX01hecya79j-w78Pa41c2zna3wv3ur3dR-S6a_BhML5rlbSmk5l-TK6ok-konzwx2pGSLxetR34DmgH4vg
linkToPdf http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMw1V3db9MwELdGQRMS4mN8rDCYQXw8hSWxEydICA26imrQTRRQ30LsOKXSSErTDvWNv4u_jjsn6RZUwV72wFsVX1znfL4P23c_Qh4nqcN0ECuLC-5ZnNuxJT0hLKVVavuK4VmTAZsQ_X4wHIaHa-RXnQuD1yprnWgUdZIr3CPfcRhYdggGIIBPq2sRh53uq8l3CxGk8KS1htMoRWRfL35A-Fa87HVgrp-4bnfv45u3VoUwYKmA2TMrBX9DBVKmDBx3R8GopReqhEkeC62ZELZSzIvDBOyYdBM_xghFqjBhLEwdJ2bQ7wVyUTAmEDZCDE-CvdA2-ztYAc1yXCGqtD0mnJ1KSp5PwN6ZGkgMIQNOmUWDHrC0Ea3JUV6scoD_vMd5yjB2r_3PLL1OrlbuON0t188NsqazDbL-vrpwsEGulNuatMzWukl-lhgJdA804zd002me0sFigttSBR1n9HCqR1jDZEHjLKG18Gv4icjXhaYH8xlwRxcvaF0PBrswedD1xiy0QCSD-2p0MJ8eawSGgrVJO_DoFvl0Lvy4TVpZnulNQsEUCXA_teSp5Mr3pJQ88fyYcYRlTESbsFqGIlVVeEegkaPIHFsKiPRKrkYoeVEleW1iLd-alBVO_kH_GsVzSYv1yc2DfDqKKnUXCaU5i5mAr0i4Y-sgBUMGww9kqO2YyTbZRuGOymTfpZaNdplrAE1Z0CaPDAXWKMlQNEfxvCii3sHnMxAN-mch-tAgelYRpTnwTMVVdgpwHgukNSifNihHZXn4VYRbDULQ26rRvIkLu-ZxEZ0sR3izXrCrmx8um7FTvCaZ6XxuaCCeCYQI2-ROqRuW8-Qy7gdeCP8rGlqjMZHNlmz81RScx2x63w7u_n1Y22Qd1Ef0rtffv0cuuwY2Bq99bZHWbDrX98kldTwbF9MHRlFS8uW81chvFRgBgQ
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Global+estimates+of+syphilis+in+pregnancy+and+associated+adverse+outcomes%3A+analysis+of+multinational+antenatal+surveillance+data&rft.jtitle=PLoS+medicine&rft.au=Newman%2C+Lori&rft.au=Kamb%2C+Mary&rft.au=Hawkes%2C+Sarah&rft.au=Gomez%2C+Gabriela&rft.date=2013-02-01&rft.pub=Public+Library+of+Science&rft.issn=1549-1277&rft.volume=10&rft.issue=2&rft_id=info:doi/10.1371%2Fjournal.pmed.1001396&rft.externalDocID=A329898938
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=1549-1676&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=1549-1676&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=1549-1676&client=summon