Digital Health: Tracking Physiomes and Activity Using Wearable Biosensors Reveals Useful Health-Related Information

A new wave of portable biosensors allows frequent measurement of health-related physiology. We investigated the use of these devices to monitor human physiological changes during various activities and their role in managing health and diagnosing and analyzing disease. By recording over 250,000 dail...

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Published in:PLoS biology Vol. 15; no. 1; p. e2001402
Main Authors: Li, Xiao, Dunn, Jessilyn, Salins, Denis, Zhou, Gao, Zhou, Wenyu, Schüssler-Fiorenza Rose, Sophia Miryam, Perelman, Dalia, Colbert, Elizabeth, Runge, Ryan, Rego, Shannon, Sonecha, Ria, Datta, Somalee, McLaughlin, Tracey, Snyder, Michael P.
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: United States Public Library of Science 12.01.2017
Public Library of Science (PLoS)
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ISSN:1545-7885, 1544-9173, 1545-7885
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Abstract A new wave of portable biosensors allows frequent measurement of health-related physiology. We investigated the use of these devices to monitor human physiological changes during various activities and their role in managing health and diagnosing and analyzing disease. By recording over 250,000 daily measurements for up to 43 individuals, we found personalized circadian differences in physiological parameters, replicating previous physiological findings. Interestingly, we found striking changes in particular environments, such as airline flights (decreased peripheral capillary oxygen saturation [SpO2] and increased radiation exposure). These events are associated with physiological macro-phenotypes such as fatigue, providing a strong association between reduced pressure/oxygen and fatigue on high-altitude flights. Importantly, we combined biosensor information with frequent medical measurements and made two important observations: First, wearable devices were useful in identification of early signs of Lyme disease and inflammatory responses; we used this information to develop a personalized, activity-based normalization framework to identify abnormal physiological signals from longitudinal data for facile disease detection. Second, wearables distinguish physiological differences between insulin-sensitive and -resistant individuals. Overall, these results indicate that portable biosensors provide useful information for monitoring personal activities and physiology and are likely to play an important role in managing health and enabling affordable health care access to groups traditionally limited by socioeconomic class or remote geography.
AbstractList A new wave of portable biosensors allows frequent measurement of health-related physiology. We investigated the use of these devices to monitor human physiological changes during various activities and their role in managing health and diagnosing and analyzing disease. By recording over 250,000 daily measurements for up to 43 individuals, we found personalized circadian differences in physiological parameters, replicating previous physiological findings. Interestingly, we found striking changes in particular environments, such as airline flights (decreased peripheral capillary oxygen saturation [SpO2] and increased radiation exposure). These events are associated with physiological macro-phenotypes such as fatigue, providing a strong association between reduced pressure/oxygen and fatigue on high-altitude flights. Importantly, we combined biosensor information with frequent medical measurements and made two important observations: First, wearable devices were useful in identification of early signs of Lyme disease and inflammatory responses; we used this information to develop a personalized, activity-based normalization framework to identify abnormal physiological signals from longitudinal data for facile disease detection. Second, wearables distinguish physiological differences between insulin-sensitive and -resistant individuals. Overall, these results indicate that portable biosensors provide useful information for monitoring personal activities and physiology and are likely to play an important role in managing health and enabling affordable health care access to groups traditionally limited by socioeconomic class or remote geography.
  A new wave of portable biosensors allows frequent measurement of health-related physiology. We investigated the use of these devices to monitor human physiological changes during various activities and their role in managing health and diagnosing and analyzing disease. By recording over 250,000 daily measurements for up to 43 individuals, we found personalized circadian differences in physiological parameters, replicating previous physiological findings. Interestingly, we found striking changes in particular environments, such as airline flights (decreased peripheral capillary oxygen saturation [SpO2] and increased radiation exposure). These events are associated with physiological macro-phenotypes such as fatigue, providing a strong association between reduced pressure/oxygen and fatigue on high-altitude flights. Importantly, we combined biosensor information with frequent medical measurements and made two important observations: First, wearable devices were useful in identification of early signs of Lyme disease and inflammatory responses; we used this information to develop a personalized, activity-based normalization framework to identify abnormal physiological signals from longitudinal data for facile disease detection. Second, wearables distinguish physiological differences between insulin-sensitive and -resistant individuals. Overall, these results indicate that portable biosensors provide useful information for monitoring personal activities and physiology and are likely to play an important role in managing health and enabling affordable health care access to groups traditionally limited by socioeconomic class or remote geography.
A new wave of portable biosensors allows frequent measurement of health-related physiology. We investigated the use of these devices to monitor human physiological changes during various activities and their role in managing health and diagnosing and analyzing disease. By recording over 250,000 daily measurements for up to 43 individuals, we found personalized circadian differences in physiological parameters, replicating previous physiological findings. Interestingly, we found striking changes in particular environments, such as airline flights (decreased peripheral capillary oxygen saturation [SpO2] and increased radiation exposure). These events are associated with physiological macro-phenotypes such as fatigue, providing a strong association between reduced pressure/oxygen and fatigue on high-altitude flights. Importantly, we combined biosensor information with frequent medical measurements and made two important observations: First, wearable devices were useful in identification of early signs of Lyme disease and inflammatory responses; we used this information to develop a personalized, activity-based normalization framework to identify abnormal physiological signals from longitudinal data for facile disease detection. Second, wearables distinguish physiological differences between insulin-sensitive and -resistant individuals. Overall, these results indicate that portable biosensors provide useful information for monitoring personal activities and physiology and are likely to play an important role in managing health and enabling affordable health care access to groups traditionally limited by socioeconomic class or remote geography. A new wave of wearable sensors allows frequent and continuous measurements of body functions (physiology), including heart rate, skin temperature, blood oxygen levels, and physical activity. We investigated the ability of wearable sensors to follow physiological changes that occur over the course of a day, during illness and other activities. Data from these sensors revealed personalized differences in daily patterns of activities. Interestingly, we discovered striking changes in particular environments such as airline flights. Blood oxygen levels decreased during high-altitude flights, and this decrease was associated with fatigue. By combining sensor information with frequent medical measurements, we made two important health-related observations. First, wearable sensors were useful in identifying the onset of Lyme disease and inflammation. From this observation, we then developed a computational algorithm for personalized disease detection using such sensors. Second, we found that wearable sensors can reveal physiological differences between insulin-sensitive and insulin-resistant individuals, raising the possibility that these sensors could help detect risk for type 2 diabetes. Overall, these results indicate that the information provided by wearable sensors is physiologically meaningful and actionable. Wearable sensors are likely to play an important role in managing health.
A new wave of portable biosensors allows frequent measurement of health-related physiology. We investigated the use of these devices to monitor human physiological changes during various activities and their role in managing health and diagnosing and analyzing disease. By recording over 250,000 daily measurements for up to 43 individuals, we found personalized circadian differences in physiological parameters, replicating previous physiological findings. Interestingly, we found striking changes in particular environments, such as airline flights (decreased peripheral capillary oxygen saturation [SpO.sub.2 ] and increased radiation exposure). These events are associated with physiological macro-phenotypes such as fatigue, providing a strong association between reduced pressure/oxygen and fatigue on high-altitude flights. Importantly, we combined biosensor information with frequent medical measurements and made two important observations: First, wearable devices were useful in identification of early signs of Lyme disease and inflammatory responses; we used this information to develop a personalized, activity-based normalization framework to identify abnormal physiological signals from longitudinal data for facile disease detection. Second, wearables distinguish physiological differences between insulin-sensitive and -resistant individuals. Overall, these results indicate that portable biosensors provide useful information for monitoring personal activities and physiology and are likely to play an important role in managing health and enabling affordable health care access to groups traditionally limited by socioeconomic class or remote geography.
Audience Academic
Author Colbert, Elizabeth
Sonecha, Ria
McLaughlin, Tracey
Rego, Shannon
Snyder, Michael P.
Datta, Somalee
Zhou, Wenyu
Zhou, Gao
Schüssler-Fiorenza Rose, Sophia Miryam
Runge, Ryan
Perelman, Dalia
Li, Xiao
Dunn, Jessilyn
Salins, Denis
AuthorAffiliation 1 Department of Genetics, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, United States of America
4 Department of Neurosurgery, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, United States of America
3 Spinal Cord Injury Service, Veterans Affairs Palo Alto Health Care System, Palo Alto, California, United States of America
2 Mobilize Center, Stanford University, Palo Alto, California, United States of America
5 Division of Endocrinology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, United States of America
Newcastle University, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: 1 Department of Genetics, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, United States of America
– name: 3 Spinal Cord Injury Service, Veterans Affairs Palo Alto Health Care System, Palo Alto, California, United States of America
– name: 4 Department of Neurosurgery, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, United States of America
– name: 5 Division of Endocrinology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, United States of America
– name: 2 Mobilize Center, Stanford University, Palo Alto, California, United States of America
– name: Newcastle University, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Xiao
  surname: Li
  fullname: Li, Xiao
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Jessilyn
  surname: Dunn
  fullname: Dunn, Jessilyn
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Denis
  surname: Salins
  fullname: Salins, Denis
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Gao
  surname: Zhou
  fullname: Zhou, Gao
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Wenyu
  surname: Zhou
  fullname: Zhou, Wenyu
– sequence: 6
  givenname: Sophia Miryam
  surname: Schüssler-Fiorenza Rose
  fullname: Schüssler-Fiorenza Rose, Sophia Miryam
– sequence: 7
  givenname: Dalia
  surname: Perelman
  fullname: Perelman, Dalia
– sequence: 8
  givenname: Elizabeth
  surname: Colbert
  fullname: Colbert, Elizabeth
– sequence: 9
  givenname: Ryan
  surname: Runge
  fullname: Runge, Ryan
– sequence: 10
  givenname: Shannon
  surname: Rego
  fullname: Rego, Shannon
– sequence: 11
  givenname: Ria
  surname: Sonecha
  fullname: Sonecha, Ria
– sequence: 12
  givenname: Somalee
  surname: Datta
  fullname: Datta, Somalee
– sequence: 13
  givenname: Tracey
  surname: McLaughlin
  fullname: McLaughlin, Tracey
– sequence: 14
  givenname: Michael P.
  surname: Snyder
  fullname: Snyder, Michael P.
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28081144$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Copyright COPYRIGHT 2017 Public Library of Science
2017 Public Library of Science. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited: Li X, Dunn J, Salins D, Zhou G, Zhou W, Schüssler-Fiorenza Rose SM, et al. (2017) Digital Health: Tracking Physiomes and Activity Using Wearable Biosensors Reveals Useful Health-Related Information. PLoS Biol 15(1): e2001402. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.2001402
2017 Public Library of Science. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited: Li X, Dunn J, Salins D, Zhou G, Zhou W, Schüssler-Fiorenza Rose SM, et al. (2017) Digital Health: Tracking Physiomes and Activity Using Wearable Biosensors Reveals Useful Health-Related Information. PLoS Biol 15(1): e2001402. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.2001402
Copyright_xml – notice: COPYRIGHT 2017 Public Library of Science
– notice: 2017 Public Library of Science. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited: Li X, Dunn J, Salins D, Zhou G, Zhou W, Schüssler-Fiorenza Rose SM, et al. (2017) Digital Health: Tracking Physiomes and Activity Using Wearable Biosensors Reveals Useful Health-Related Information. PLoS Biol 15(1): e2001402. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.2001402
– notice: 2017 Public Library of Science. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited: Li X, Dunn J, Salins D, Zhou G, Zhou W, Schüssler-Fiorenza Rose SM, et al. (2017) Digital Health: Tracking Physiomes and Activity Using Wearable Biosensors Reveals Useful Health-Related Information. PLoS Biol 15(1): e2001402. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.2001402
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I have read the journal's policy and the authors of this manuscript have the following competing interests. A patent based on the disease detection work is in preparation.
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RelatedPersons Xiao Li
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Snippet A new wave of portable biosensors allows frequent measurement of health-related physiology. We investigated the use of these devices to monitor human...
  A new wave of portable biosensors allows frequent measurement of health-related physiology. We investigated the use of these devices to monitor human...
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SubjectTerms Bands
Biology and Life Sciences
Biosensing Techniques
Biosensors
Borrelia
Circadian Rhythm - physiology
Disease detection
Editing
Electronics, Medical - instrumentation
Endocrinology
Engineering and Technology
Equipment and supplies
Fatigue
Geography
Health
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Humans
Inflammation - diagnosis
Insulin
Insulin - metabolism
Insulin Resistance
Investigations
Lyme disease
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Medicine and Health Sciences
Methods
Oxygen - metabolism
Partial Pressure
Patient monitoring
Patient-Specific Modeling
Physicians
Physiology
Precision Medicine
R&D
Radiation
Reproducibility of Results
Research & development
Roles
Sensors
Skin
Software
Spinal cord injuries
Vector-borne diseases
Veterans
Writing
Xiao Li
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Title Digital Health: Tracking Physiomes and Activity Using Wearable Biosensors Reveals Useful Health-Related Information
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