MED12 Alterations in Both Human Benign and Malignant Uterine Soft Tissue Tumors

The relationship between benign uterine leiomyomas and their malignant counterparts, i.e. leiomyosarcomas and smooth muscle tumors of uncertain malignant potential (STUMP), is still poorly understood. The idea that a leiomyosarcoma could derive from a leiomyoma is still controversial. Recently MED12...

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Vydáno v:PloS one Ročník 7; číslo 6; s. e40015
Hlavní autoři: Pérot, Gaëlle, Croce, Sabrina, Ribeiro, Agnès, Lagarde, Pauline, Velasco, Valérie, Neuville, Agnès, Coindre, Jean-Michel, Stoeckle, Eberhard, Floquet, Anne, MacGrogan, Gaëtan, Chibon, Frédéric
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:angličtina
Vydáno: United States Public Library of Science 29.06.2012
Public Library of Science (PLoS)
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ISSN:1932-6203, 1932-6203
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Abstract The relationship between benign uterine leiomyomas and their malignant counterparts, i.e. leiomyosarcomas and smooth muscle tumors of uncertain malignant potential (STUMP), is still poorly understood. The idea that a leiomyosarcoma could derive from a leiomyoma is still controversial. Recently MED12 mutations have been reported in uterine leiomyomas. In this study we asked whether such mutations could also be involved in leiomyosarcomas and STUMP oncogenesis. For this purpose we examined 33 uterine mesenchymal tumors by sequencing the hot-spot mutation region of MED12. We determined that MED12 is altered in 66.6% of typical leiomyomas as previously reported but also in 11% of STUMP and 20% of leiomyosarcomas. The mutated allele is predominantly expressed in leiomyomas and STUMP. Interestingly all classical leiomyomas exhibit MED12 protein expression while 40% of atypical leiomyomas, 50% of STUMP and 80% of leiomyosarcomas (among them the two mutated ones) do not express MED12. All these tumors without protein expression exhibit complex genomic profiles. No mutations and no expression loss were identified in an additional series of 38 non-uterine leiomyosarcomas. MED12 mutations are not exclusive to leiomyomas but seem to be specific to uterine malignancies. A previous study has suggested that MED12 mutations in leiomyomas could lead to Wnt/β-catenin pathway activation however our immunohistochemistry results show that there is no association between MED12 status and β-catenin nuclear/cytoplasmic localization. Collectively, our results show that subgroups of benign and malignant tumors share a common genetics. We propose here that MED12 alterations could be implicated in the development of smooth muscle tumor and that its expression could be inhibited in malignant tumors.
AbstractList The relationship between benign uterine leiomyomas and their malignant counterparts, i.e. leiomyosarcomas and smooth muscle tumors of uncertain malignant potential (STUMP), is still poorly understood. The idea that a leiomyosarcoma could derive from a leiomyoma is still controversial. Recently MED12 mutations have been reported in uterine leiomyomas. In this study we asked whether such mutations could also be involved in leiomyosarcomas and STUMP oncogenesis. For this purpose we examined 33 uterine mesenchymal tumors by sequencing the hot-spot mutation region of MED12. We determined that MED12 is altered in 66.6% of typical leiomyomas as previously reported but also in 11% of STUMP and 20% of leiomyosarcomas. The mutated allele is predominantly expressed in leiomyomas and STUMP. Interestingly all classical leiomyomas exhibit MED12 protein expression while 40% of atypical leiomyomas, 50% of STUMP and 80% of leiomyosarcomas (among them the two mutated ones) do not express MED12. All these tumors without protein expression exhibit complex genomic profiles. No mutations and no expression loss were identified in an additional series of 38 non-uterine leiomyosarcomas. MED12 mutations are not exclusive to leiomyomas but seem to be specific to uterine malignancies. A previous study has suggested that MED12 mutations in leiomyomas could lead to Wnt/β-catenin pathway activation however our immunohistochemistry results show that there is no association between MED12 status and β-catenin nuclear/cytoplasmic localization. Collectively, our results show that subgroups of benign and malignant tumors share a common genetics. We propose here that MED12 alterations could be implicated in the development of smooth muscle tumor and that its expression could be inhibited in malignant tumors.
The relationship between benign uterine leiomyomas and their malignant counterparts, i.e. leiomyosarcomas and smooth muscle tumors of uncertain malignant potential (STUMP), is still poorly understood. The idea that a leiomyosarcoma could derive from a leiomyoma is still controversial. Recently MED12 mutations have been reported in uterine leiomyomas. In this study we asked whether such mutations could also be involved in leiomyosarcomas and STUMP oncogenesis. For this purpose we examined 33 uterine mesenchymal tumors by sequencing the hot-spot mutation region of MED12. We determined that MED12 is altered in 66.6% of typical leiomyomas as previously reported but also in 11% of STUMP and 20% of leiomyosarcomas. The mutated allele is predominantly expressed in leiomyomas and STUMP. Interestingly all classical leiomyomas exhibit MED12 protein expression while 40% of atypical leiomyomas, 50% of STUMP and 80% of leiomyosarcomas (among them the two mutated ones) do not express MED12. All these tumors without protein expression exhibit complex genomic profiles. No mutations and no expression loss were identified in an additional series of 38 non-uterine leiomyosarcomas. MED12 mutations are not exclusive to leiomyomas but seem to be specific to uterine malignancies. A previous study has suggested that MED12 mutations in leiomyomas could lead to Wnt/[beta]-catenin pathway activation however our immunohistochemistry results show that there is no association between MED12 status and [beta]-catenin nuclear/cytoplasmic localization. Collectively, our results show that subgroups of benign and malignant tumors share a common genetics. We propose here that MED12 alterations could be implicated in the development of smooth muscle tumor and that its expression could be inhibited in malignant tumors.
The relationship between benign uterine leiomyomas and their malignant counterparts, i.e. leiomyosarcomas and smooth muscle tumors of uncertain malignant potential (STUMP), is still poorly understood. The idea that a leiomyosarcoma could derive from a leiomyoma is still controversial. Recently MED12 mutations have been reported in uterine leiomyomas. In this study we asked whether such mutations could also be involved in leiomyosarcomas and STUMP oncogenesis. For this purpose we examined 33 uterine mesenchymal tumors by sequencing the hot-spot mutation region of MED12. We determined that MED12 is altered in 66.6% of typical leiomyomas as previously reported but also in 11% of STUMP and 20% of leiomyosarcomas. The mutated allele is predominantly expressed in leiomyomas and STUMP. Interestingly all classical leiomyomas exhibit MED12 protein expression while 40% of atypical leiomyomas, 50% of STUMP and 80% of leiomyosarcomas (among them the two mutated ones) do not express MED12. All these tumors without protein expression exhibit complex genomic profiles. No mutations and no expression loss were identified in an additional series of 38 non-uterine leiomyosarcomas. MED12 mutations are not exclusive to leiomyomas but seem to be specific to uterine malignancies. A previous study has suggested that MED12 mutations in leiomyomas could lead to Wnt/β-catenin pathway activation however our immunohistochemistry results show that there is no association between MED12 status and β-catenin nuclear/cytoplasmic localization. Collectively, our results show that subgroups of benign and malignant tumors share a common genetics. We propose here that MED12 alterations could be implicated in the development of smooth muscle tumor and that its expression could be inhibited in malignant tumors.The relationship between benign uterine leiomyomas and their malignant counterparts, i.e. leiomyosarcomas and smooth muscle tumors of uncertain malignant potential (STUMP), is still poorly understood. The idea that a leiomyosarcoma could derive from a leiomyoma is still controversial. Recently MED12 mutations have been reported in uterine leiomyomas. In this study we asked whether such mutations could also be involved in leiomyosarcomas and STUMP oncogenesis. For this purpose we examined 33 uterine mesenchymal tumors by sequencing the hot-spot mutation region of MED12. We determined that MED12 is altered in 66.6% of typical leiomyomas as previously reported but also in 11% of STUMP and 20% of leiomyosarcomas. The mutated allele is predominantly expressed in leiomyomas and STUMP. Interestingly all classical leiomyomas exhibit MED12 protein expression while 40% of atypical leiomyomas, 50% of STUMP and 80% of leiomyosarcomas (among them the two mutated ones) do not express MED12. All these tumors without protein expression exhibit complex genomic profiles. No mutations and no expression loss were identified in an additional series of 38 non-uterine leiomyosarcomas. MED12 mutations are not exclusive to leiomyomas but seem to be specific to uterine malignancies. A previous study has suggested that MED12 mutations in leiomyomas could lead to Wnt/β-catenin pathway activation however our immunohistochemistry results show that there is no association between MED12 status and β-catenin nuclear/cytoplasmic localization. Collectively, our results show that subgroups of benign and malignant tumors share a common genetics. We propose here that MED12 alterations could be implicated in the development of smooth muscle tumor and that its expression could be inhibited in malignant tumors.
Audience Academic
Author Ribeiro, Agnès
Lagarde, Pauline
Coindre, Jean-Michel
Neuville, Agnès
Velasco, Valérie
Floquet, Anne
Stoeckle, Eberhard
Pérot, Gaëlle
Croce, Sabrina
MacGrogan, Gaëtan
Chibon, Frédéric
AuthorAffiliation 5 Department of Surgery, Institut Bergonié Cancer Institute, Bordeaux, France
Ospedale Pediatrico Bambino Gesu', Italy
2 Department of Pathology, Institut Bergonié Cancer Institute, Bordeaux, France
3 Department of Molecular Pathology, Institut Bergonié Cancer Institute, Bordeaux, France
6 Department of Medical Oncology, Institut Bergonié Cancer Institute, Bordeaux, France
4 University Victor Segalen, Bordeaux, France
1 INSERM U916, Institut Bergonié Cancer Institute, Bordeaux, France
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: 6 Department of Medical Oncology, Institut Bergonié Cancer Institute, Bordeaux, France
– name: 1 INSERM U916, Institut Bergonié Cancer Institute, Bordeaux, France
– name: 4 University Victor Segalen, Bordeaux, France
– name: 2 Department of Pathology, Institut Bergonié Cancer Institute, Bordeaux, France
– name: 5 Department of Surgery, Institut Bergonié Cancer Institute, Bordeaux, France
– name: 3 Department of Molecular Pathology, Institut Bergonié Cancer Institute, Bordeaux, France
– name: Ospedale Pediatrico Bambino Gesu', Italy
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Gaëlle
  surname: Pérot
  fullname: Pérot, Gaëlle
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Sabrina
  surname: Croce
  fullname: Croce, Sabrina
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Agnès
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  fullname: Ribeiro, Agnès
– sequence: 4
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  surname: Lagarde
  fullname: Lagarde, Pauline
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Valérie
  surname: Velasco
  fullname: Velasco, Valérie
– sequence: 6
  givenname: Agnès
  surname: Neuville
  fullname: Neuville, Agnès
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  givenname: Jean-Michel
  surname: Coindre
  fullname: Coindre, Jean-Michel
– sequence: 8
  givenname: Eberhard
  surname: Stoeckle
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– sequence: 9
  givenname: Anne
  surname: Floquet
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– sequence: 11
  givenname: Frédéric
  surname: Chibon
  fullname: Chibon, Frédéric
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22768200$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
https://hal.science/hal-04933513$$DView record in HAL
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ContentType Journal Article
Copyright COPYRIGHT 2012 Public Library of Science
2012 Pérot et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
Pérot et al. 2012
Copyright_xml – notice: COPYRIGHT 2012 Public Library of Science
– notice: 2012 Pérot et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
– notice: Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
– notice: Pérot et al. 2012
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Conceived and designed the experiments: GP SC FC. Performed the experiments: GP AR PL VV. Analyzed the data: GP SC FC. Wrote the paper: GP SC FC. Diagnosis and acquisition of data: SC AN JMC ES AF GM.
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Snippet The relationship between benign uterine leiomyomas and their malignant counterparts, i.e. leiomyosarcomas and smooth muscle tumors of uncertain malignant...
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StartPage e40015
SubjectTerms Alleles
Alterations
Base Sequence
Benign
beta Catenin - metabolism
Biology
Breast cancer
Cancer
Cell Transformation, Neoplastic - genetics
Cell Transformation, Neoplastic - pathology
Deoxyribonucleic acid
Development and progression
DNA
DNA Mutational Analysis
DNA, Complementary - genetics
Female
Fibroids
Gene expression
Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic
Gene mutation
Genetics
Genome, Human - genetics
Hot spots
Humans
Immunohistochemistry
Leiomyoma - genetics
Leiomyoma - pathology
Life Sciences
Localization
Mediator Complex - genetics
Mediator Complex - metabolism
Medicine
Mesenchyme
MicroRNAs
Molecular Sequence Data
Muscles
Muscular system
Mutation
Mutation - genetics
Mutation hot spots
Pancreatic cancer
Pathology
Protein Transport
RNA polymerase
Sequences
Smooth muscle
Smooth Muscle Tumor - genetics
Smooth Muscle Tumor - pathology
Soft Tissue Neoplasms - genetics
Soft Tissue Neoplasms - pathology
Subgroups
Tumorigenesis
Tumors
Uterine cancer
Uterine Neoplasms - genetics
Uterine Neoplasms - pathology
Uterus
Wnt protein
Wnt Signaling Pathway - genetics
β-Catenin
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Title MED12 Alterations in Both Human Benign and Malignant Uterine Soft Tissue Tumors
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