Positive Feedbacks in the Fire Dynamic of Closed Canopy Tropical Forests

The incidence and importance of fire in the Amazon have increased substantially during the past decade, but the effects of this disturbance force are still poorly understood. The forest fire dynamics in two regions of the eastern Amazon were studied. Accidental fires have affected nearly 50 percent...

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Vydáno v:	Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science) Ročník 284; číslo 5421; s. 1832 - 1835
Hlavní autoři:	Cochrane, Mark A., Alencar, Ane, Schulze, Mark D., Souza, Carlos M., Nepstad, Daniel C., Lefebvre, Paul, Davidson, Eric A.
Médium:	Journal Article
Jazyk:	angličtina
Vydáno:	Washington, DC American Society for the Advancement of Science 11.06.1999 American Association for the Advancement of Science
Témata:	Amazonia Animal, plant and microbial ecology Applied ecology Biological and medical sciences Conservation, protection and management of environment and wildlife Deforestation Environmental degradation: ecosystems survey and restoration Fire breaks Flames Forest and land fires Forest fire research Forest fires Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Landowners Mortality Phytopathology. Animal pests. Plant and forest protection Rain forests South America Trees Tropical forests Weather damages. Fires Wildfire seasons South America America Amazon Basin Amazonia, Brazil Amazonia Deforestation Savannah Feedback regulation Tropical forest Vegetation dynamics Fire protection Canopy fire
ISSN:	0036-8075, 1095-9203, 1095-9203
On-line přístup:	Získat plný text
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Abstract	The incidence and importance of fire in the Amazon have increased substantially during the past decade, but the effects of this disturbance force are still poorly understood. The forest fire dynamics in two regions of the eastern Amazon were studied. Accidental fires have affected nearly 50 percent of the remaining forests and have caused more deforestation than has intentional clearing in recent years. Forest fires create positive feedbacks in future fire susceptibility, fuel loading, and fire intensity. Unless current land use and fire use practices are changed, fire has the potential to transform large areas of tropical forest into scrub or savanna.
AbstractList	The incidence and importance of fire in the Amazon have increased substantially during the past decade, but the effects of this disturbance force are still poorly understood. The forest fire dynamics in two regions of the eastern Amazon were studied. Accidental fires have affected nearly 50 percent of the remaining forests and have caused more deforestation than has intentional clearing in recent years. Forest fires create positive feedbacks in future fire susceptibility, fuel Loading, and fire intensity. UnLess current land use and fire use practices are changed, fire has the potential to transform large areas of tropical forest into scrub or savanna. The incidence and importance of fire in the Amazon have increased substantially during the past decade, but the effects of this disturbance force are still poorly understood. The forest fire dynamics in two regions of the eastern Amazon were studied. Accidental fires have affected nearly 50 percent of the remaining forests and have caused more deforestation than has intentional clearing in recent years. Forest fires create positive feedbacks in future fire susceptibility, fuel loading, and fire intensity. Unless current land use and fire use practices are changed, fire has the potential to transform large areas of tropical forest into scrub or savanna.The incidence and importance of fire in the Amazon have increased substantially during the past decade, but the effects of this disturbance force are still poorly understood. The forest fire dynamics in two regions of the eastern Amazon were studied. Accidental fires have affected nearly 50 percent of the remaining forests and have caused more deforestation than has intentional clearing in recent years. Forest fires create positive feedbacks in future fire susceptibility, fuel loading, and fire intensity. Unless current land use and fire use practices are changed, fire has the potential to transform large areas of tropical forest into scrub or savanna.
Audience	Academic
Author	Cochrane, Mark A. Schulze, Mark D. Nepstad, Daniel C. Davidson, Eric A. Lefebvre, Paul Souza, Carlos M. Alencar, Ane
Author_xml	– sequence: 1 givenname: Mark A. surname: Cochrane fullname: Cochrane, Mark A. – sequence: 2 givenname: Ane surname: Alencar fullname: Alencar, Ane – sequence: 3 givenname: Mark D. surname: Schulze fullname: Schulze, Mark D. – sequence: 4 givenname: Carlos M. surname: Souza fullname: Souza, Carlos M. – sequence: 5 givenname: Daniel C. surname: Nepstad fullname: Nepstad, Daniel C. – sequence: 6 givenname: Paul surname: Lefebvre fullname: Lefebvre, Paul – sequence: 7 givenname: Eric A. surname: Davidson fullname: Davidson, Eric A.
BackLink	http://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=1957279$$DView record in Pascal Francis https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10364555$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Snippet	The incidence and importance of fire in the Amazon have increased substantially during the past decade, but the effects of this disturbance force are still...
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SubjectTerms	Amazonia Animal, plant and microbial ecology Applied ecology Biological and medical sciences Conservation, protection and management of environment and wildlife Deforestation Environmental degradation: ecosystems survey and restoration Fire breaks Flames Forest and land fires Forest fire research Forest fires Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Landowners Mortality Phytopathology. Animal pests. Plant and forest protection Rain forests South America Trees Tropical forests Weather damages. Fires Wildfire seasons
Title	Positive Feedbacks in the Fire Dynamic of Closed Canopy Tropical Forests
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