Prenatal Phthalate Exposure and Childhood Growth and Blood Pressure: Evidence from the Spanish INMA-Sabadell Birth Cohort Study

Human evidence on the effects of early life phthalate exposure on obesity and cardiovascular disease risks, reported by experimental studies, is limited to a few cross-sectional studies. We evaluated the associations between prenatal phthalate exposure and childhood growth and blood pressure in a Sp...

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Veröffentlicht in:Environmental health perspectives Jg. 123; H. 10; S. 1022 - 1029
Hauptverfasser: Valvi, Damaskini, Casas, Maribel, Romaguera, Dora, Monfort, Nuria, Ventura, Rosa, Martinez, David, Sunyer, Jordi, Vrijheid, Martine
Format: Journal Article
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: United States National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences 01.10.2015
National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS)
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ISSN:0091-6765, 1552-9924
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Abstract Human evidence on the effects of early life phthalate exposure on obesity and cardiovascular disease risks, reported by experimental studies, is limited to a few cross-sectional studies. We evaluated the associations between prenatal phthalate exposure and childhood growth and blood pressure in a Spanish birth cohort study. We assessed exposure using the average of two phthalate metabolite spot-urine concentrations collected from the mothers in the first and third pregnancy trimesters (creatinine-adjusted, n = 391). Study outcomes were the difference in age- and sex-specific z-scores for weight between birth and 6 months of age; and repeated age- and sex-specific z-scores for body mass index (BMI) at 1, 4, and 7 years; waist-to-height ratio at 4 and 7 years; and age- and height-specific z-scores for systolic and diastolic blood pressure at 4 and 7 years. The sum of five high-molecular-weight phthalate metabolites (ΣHMWPm) was associated with lower weight z-score difference between birth and 6 months (β per doubling of exposure = -0.41; 95% CI: -0.75, -0.06) and BMI z-scores at later ages in boys (β = -0.28; 95% CI: -0.60, 0.03) and with higher weight z-score difference (β = 0.24; 95% CI: -0.16, 0.65) and BMI z-scores in girls (β = 0.30; 95% CI: -0.04, 0.64) (p for sex interaction = 0.01 and 0.05, respectively). The sum of three low-molecular-weight phthalates (ΣLMWPm) was not significantly associated with any of the growth outcomes. ΣHMWPm and ΣLMWPm were associated with lower systolic blood pressure z-scores in girls but not in boys. This study suggests that prenatal phthalate exposure may be associated with postnatal growth and blood pressure in a sex-specific manner. Inconsistencies with previous cross-sectional findings highlight the necessity for evaluating phthalate health effects in prospective studies.
AbstractList BACKGROUND: Human evidence on the effects of early life phthalate exposure on obesity and cardiovascular disease risks, reported by experimental studies, is limited to a few cross-sectional studies. OBJECTIVES: We evaluated the associations between prenatal phthalate exposure and childhood growth and blood pressure in a Spanish birth cohort study. METHODS: We assessed exposure using the average of two phthalate metabolite spot-urine concentrations collected from the mothers in the first and third pregnancy trimesters (creatinine-adjusted, n = 391). Study outcomes were the difference in age- and sex-specific z-scores for weight between birth and 6 months of age; and repeated age- and sex-specific z-scores for body mass index (BMI) at 1, 4, and 7 years; waist-to-height ratio at 4 and 7 years; and age- and height-specific z-scores for systolic and diastolic blood pressure at 4 and 7 years. RESULTS: The sum of five high-molecular-weight phthalate metabolites (ΣHMWPm) was associated with lower weight z-score difference between birth and 6 months (β per doubling of exposure = -0.41; 95% CI: -0.75, -0.06) and BMI z-scores at later ages in boys (β = -0.28; 95% CI: -0.60, 0.03) and with higher weight z-score difference (β = 0.24; 95% CI: -0.16, 0.65) and BMI z-scores in girls (β = 0.30; 95% CI: -0.04, 0.64) (p for sex interaction = 0.01 and 0.05, respectively). The sum of three low-molecular-weight phthalates (ΣLMWPm) was not significantly associated with any of the growth outcomes. ΣHMWPm and ΣLMWPm were associated with lower systolic blood pressure z-scores in girls but not in boys. CONCLUSIONS: This study suggests that prenatal phthalate exposure may be associated with postnatal growth and blood pressure in a sex-specific manner. Inconsistencies with previous cross-sectional findings highlight the necessity for evaluating phthalate health effects in prospective studies. This study was funded by grants from the RecerCaixa (Register no. 2010ACUP00349), the “Instituto Carlos III” (Red INMA G03/176, CB06/02/0041 and predoctoral grant PFIS 2010, Register no. FI10/00399), the Spanish Ministry of Health (FIS-PI041436, FIS-PI081151), the Generalitat de Catalunya-CIRIT (1999SGR 00241), and the Fundació Roger Torné
BACKGROUND: Human evidence on the effects of early life phthalate exposure on obesity and cardiovascular disease risks, reported by experimental studies, is limited to a few cross-sectional studies. OBJECTIVES: We evaluated the associations between prenatal phthalate exposure and childhood growth and blood pressure in a Spanish birth cohort study. METHODS: We assessed exposure using the average of two phthalate metabolite spot-urine concentrations collected from the mothers in the first and third pregnancy trimesters (creatinine-adjusted, n = 391). Study outcomes were the difference in age- and sex-specific 2-scores for weight between birth and 6 months of age; and repeated age- and sex-specific 2-scores for body mass index (BMI) at 1, 4, and 7 years; waist-to-height ratio at 4 and 7 years; and age- and height-specific z-scores for systolic and diastolic blood pressure at 4 and 7 years. RESULTS: The sum of five high-molecular-weight phthalate metabolites ([SIGMA]HMWPm) was associated with lower weight 2-score difference between birth and 6 months ([beta] per doubling of exposure = -0.41; 95% CI: -0.75, -0.06) and BMI 2-scores at later ages in boys ([beta] = -0.28; 95% CI: -0.60, 0.03) and with higher weight 2-score difference ([beta] = 0.24; 95% CI: -0.16, 0.65) and BMI 2-scores in girls (p = 0.30; 95% CI: -0.04, 0.64) (p for sex interaction = 0.01 and 0.05, respectively). The sum of three low-molecular-weight phthalates ([SIGMA]LMWPm) was not significantly associated with any of the growth outcomes. [SIGMA]HMWPm and [SIGMA]LMWPm were associated with lower systolic blood pressure 2-scores in girls but not in boys. CONCLUSIONS: This study suggests that prenatal phthalate exposure may be associated with postnatal growth and blood pressure in a sex-specific manner. Inconsistencies with previous cross-sectional findings highlight the necessity for evaluating phthalate health effects in prospective studies.
Background: Human evidence on the effects of early life phthalate exposure on obesity and cardiovascular disease risks, reported by experimental studies, is limited to a few cross-sectional studies. Objectives: We evaluated the associations between prenatal phthalate exposure and childhood growth and blood pressure in a Spanish birth cohort study. Methods: We assessed exposure using the average of two phthalate metabolite spot-urine concentrations collected from the mothers in the first and third pregnancy trimesters (creatinine-adjusted, n = 391). Study outcomes were the difference in age- and sex-specific z-scores for weight between birth and 6 months of age; and repeated age- and sex-specific z-scores for body mass index (BMI) at 1, 4, and 7 years; waist-to-height ratio at 4 and 7 years; and age- and height-specific z-scores for systolic and diastolic blood pressure at 4 and 7 years. Results: The sum of five high-molecular-weight phthalate metabolites ( capital sigma HMWPm) was associated with lower weight z-score difference between birth and 6 months ( beta per doubling of exposure = -0.41; 95% CI: -0.75, -0.06) and BMI z-scores at later ages in boys ( beta = -0.28; 95% CI: -0.60, 0.03) and with higher weight z-score difference ( beta = 0.24; 95% CI: -0.16, 0.65) and BMI z-scores in girls ( beta = 0.30; 95% CI: -0.04, 0.64) (p for sex interaction = 0.01 and 0.05, respectively). The sum of three low-molecular-weight phthalates ( capital sigma LMWPm) was not significantly associated with any of the growth outcomes. capital sigma HMWPm and capital sigma LMWPm were associated with lower systolic blood pressure z-scores in girls but not in boys. Conclusions: This study suggests that prenatal phthalate exposure may be associated with postnatal growth and blood pressure in a sex-specific manner. Inconsistencies with previous cross-sectional findings highlight the necessity for evaluating phthalate health effects in prospective studies.
BACKGROUNDHuman evidence on the effects of early life phthalate exposure on obesity and cardiovascular disease risks, reported by experimental studies, is limited to a few cross-sectional studies.OBJECTIVESWe evaluated the associations between prenatal phthalate exposure and childhood growth and blood pressure in a Spanish birth cohort study.METHODSWe assessed exposure using the average of two phthalate metabolite spot-urine concentrations collected from the mothers in the first and third pregnancy trimesters (creatinine-adjusted, n = 391). Study outcomes were the difference in age- and sex-specific z-scores for weight between birth and 6 months of age; and repeated age- and sex-specific z-scores for body mass index (BMI) at 1, 4, and 7 years; waist-to-height ratio at 4 and 7 years; and age- and height-specific z-scores for systolic and diastolic blood pressure at 4 and 7 years.RESULTSThe sum of five high-molecular-weight phthalate metabolites (ΣHMWPm) was associated with lower weight z-score difference between birth and 6 months (β per doubling of exposure = -0.41; 95% CI: -0.75, -0.06) and BMI z-scores at later ages in boys (β = -0.28; 95% CI: -0.60, 0.03) and with higher weight z-score difference (β = 0.24; 95% CI: -0.16, 0.65) and BMI z-scores in girls (β = 0.30; 95% CI: -0.04, 0.64) (p for sex interaction = 0.01 and 0.05, respectively). The sum of three low-molecular-weight phthalates (ΣLMWPm) was not significantly associated with any of the growth outcomes. ΣHMWPm and ΣLMWPm were associated with lower systolic blood pressure z-scores in girls but not in boys.CONCLUSIONSThis study suggests that prenatal phthalate exposure may be associated with postnatal growth and blood pressure in a sex-specific manner. Inconsistencies with previous cross-sectional findings highlight the necessity for evaluating phthalate health effects in prospective studies.
Human evidence on the effects of early life phthalate exposure on obesity and cardiovascular disease risks, reported by experimental studies, is limited to a few cross-sectional studies. We evaluated the associations between prenatal phthalate exposure and childhood growth and blood pressure in a Spanish birth cohort study. We assessed exposure using the average of two phthalate metabolite spot-urine concentrations collected from the mothers in the first and third pregnancy trimesters (creatinine-adjusted, n = 391). Study outcomes were the difference in age- and sex-specific z-scores for weight between birth and 6 months of age; and repeated age- and sex-specific z-scores for body mass index (BMI) at 1, 4, and 7 years; waist-to-height ratio at 4 and 7 years; and age- and height-specific z-scores for systolic and diastolic blood pressure at 4 and 7 years. The sum of five high-molecular-weight phthalate metabolites (ΣHMWPm) was associated with lower weight z-score difference between birth and 6 months (β per doubling of exposure = -0.41; 95% CI: -0.75, -0.06) and BMI z-scores at later ages in boys (β = -0.28; 95% CI: -0.60, 0.03) and with higher weight z-score difference (β = 0.24; 95% CI: -0.16, 0.65) and BMI z-scores in girls (β = 0.30; 95% CI: -0.04, 0.64) (p for sex interaction = 0.01 and 0.05, respectively). The sum of three low-molecular-weight phthalates (ΣLMWPm) was not significantly associated with any of the growth outcomes. ΣHMWPm and ΣLMWPm were associated with lower systolic blood pressure z-scores in girls but not in boys. This study suggests that prenatal phthalate exposure may be associated with postnatal growth and blood pressure in a sex-specific manner. Inconsistencies with previous cross-sectional findings highlight the necessity for evaluating phthalate health effects in prospective studies.
Background: Human evidence on the effects of early life phthalate exposure on obesity and cardiovascular disease risks, reported by experimental studies, is limited to a few cross-sectional studies. Objectives: We evaluated the associations between prenatal phthalate exposure and childhood growth and blood pressure in a Spanish birth cohort study. Methods: We assessed exposure using the average of two phthalate metabolite spot-urine concentrations collected from the mothers in the first and third pregnancy trimesters (creatinine-adjusted, n = 391). Study outcomes were the difference in age- and sex-specific z-scores for weight between birth and 6 months of age; and repeated age- and sex-specific z-scores for body mass index (BMI) at 1, 4, and 7 years; waist-to-height ratio at 4 and 7 years; and age- and height-specific z-scores for systolic and diastolic blood pressure at 4 and 7 years. Results: The sum of five high-molecular-weight phthalate metabolites (ΣHMWPm) was associated with lower weight z-score difference between birth and 6 months (β per doubling of exposure = -0.41; 95% CI: -0.75, -0.06) and BMI z-scores at later ages in boys (β = -0.28; 95% CI: -0.60, 0.03) and with higher weight z-score difference (β = 0.24; 95% CI: -0.16, 0.65) and BMI z-scores in girls (β = 0.30; 95% CI: -0.04, 0.64) (p for sex interaction = 0.01 and 0.05, respectively). The sum of three low-molecular-weight phthalates (ΣLMWPm) was not significantly associated with any of the growth outcomes. ΣHMWPm and ΣLMWPm were associated with lower systolic blood pressure z-scores in girls but not in boys. Conclusions: This study suggests that prenatal phthalate exposure may be associated with postnatal growth and blood pressure in a sex-specific manner. Inconsistencies with previous cross-sectional findings highlight the necessity for evaluating phthalate health effects in prospective studies.
Audience Academic
Author Ventura, Rosa
Vrijheid, Martine
Valvi, Damaskini
Martinez, David
Sunyer, Jordi
Romaguera, Dora
Casas, Maribel
Monfort, Nuria
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Damaskini
  surname: Valvi
  fullname: Valvi, Damaskini
  organization: Centre for Research in Environmental Epidemiology (CREAL), Barcelona, Spain, Pompeu Fabra University, Barcelona, Spain, CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Spain, Department of Environmental Health, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Maribel
  surname: Casas
  fullname: Casas, Maribel
  organization: Centre for Research in Environmental Epidemiology (CREAL), Barcelona, Spain, Pompeu Fabra University, Barcelona, Spain, CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Spain
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Dora
  surname: Romaguera
  fullname: Romaguera, Dora
  organization: Centre for Research in Environmental Epidemiology (CREAL), Barcelona, Spain, School of Public Health, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Palma (IdISPa), Palma de Mallorca, Spain, CIBER Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición (CIBEROBN), Spain
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Nuria
  surname: Monfort
  fullname: Monfort, Nuria
  organization: Hospital del Mar Medical Research Institute (IMIM), Barcelona, Spain
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Rosa
  surname: Ventura
  fullname: Ventura, Rosa
  organization: Pompeu Fabra University, Barcelona, Spain, Hospital del Mar Medical Research Institute (IMIM), Barcelona, Spain
– sequence: 6
  givenname: David
  surname: Martinez
  fullname: Martinez, David
  organization: Centre for Research in Environmental Epidemiology (CREAL), Barcelona, Spain, Pompeu Fabra University, Barcelona, Spain, CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Spain
– sequence: 7
  givenname: Jordi
  surname: Sunyer
  fullname: Sunyer, Jordi
  organization: Centre for Research in Environmental Epidemiology (CREAL), Barcelona, Spain, Pompeu Fabra University, Barcelona, Spain, CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Spain, Hospital del Mar Medical Research Institute (IMIM), Barcelona, Spain
– sequence: 8
  givenname: Martine
  surname: Vrijheid
  fullname: Vrijheid, Martine
  organization: Centre for Research in Environmental Epidemiology (CREAL), Barcelona, Spain, Pompeu Fabra University, Barcelona, Spain, CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Spain
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25850106$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Snippet Human evidence on the effects of early life phthalate exposure on obesity and cardiovascular disease risks, reported by experimental studies, is limited to a...
BACKGROUND: Human evidence on the effects of early life phthalate exposure on obesity and cardiovascular disease risks, reported by experimental studies, is...
Background: Human evidence on the effects of early life phthalate exposure on obesity and cardiovascular disease risks, reported by experimental studies, is...
BACKGROUNDHuman evidence on the effects of early life phthalate exposure on obesity and cardiovascular disease risks, reported by experimental studies, is...
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StartPage 1022
SubjectTerms Adult
Age
Birth
Blood pressure
Blood Pressure - drug effects
Body Mass Index
Body size (biology)
Cardiovascular diseases
Care and treatment
Child
Child, Preschool
Children & youth
Children's Health
Cohort analysis
Creatinine
Creixement
Cross sections
Development and progression
Embaràs
Environmental Pollutants - toxicity
Exposure
Female
Food
Growth models
Health risk assessment
Health risks
Hospitals
Human
Humans
Infant
Infant, Newborn
Infants
Male
Medical research
Metabolites
Molecular weight
Nutrition research
Obesity
Phthalate plasticizers
Phthalates
Phthalic Acids - toxicity
Polyvinyl chloride
Pregnancy
Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects - chemically induced
Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects - epidemiology
Pressió sanguínia
Prospective Studies
Questionnaires
Sex Factors
Spain - epidemiology
Studies
Urine
Values
Waist-Height Ratio
Weight Gain - drug effects
Womens health
Àcid ftàlic
Title Prenatal Phthalate Exposure and Childhood Growth and Blood Pressure: Evidence from the Spanish INMA-Sabadell Birth Cohort Study
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