How populist attitudes scales fail to capture support for populists in power

Populist attitudes are generally measured in surveys through three necessary and non-compensatory elements of populism, namely anti-elitism, people-centrism, and Manicheanism. Using Comparative Study of Electoral Systems Module 5 (2016–2020) data for 30 countries, we evaluate whether this approach e...

Celý popis

Uloženo v:

Podrobná bibliografie
Vydáno v:	PloS one Ročník 16; číslo 12; s. e0261658 - 20
Hlavní autoři:	Jungkunz, Sebastian, Fahey, Robert A., Hino, Airo
Médium:	Journal Article
Jazyk:	angličtina
Vydáno:	United States Public Library of Science 31.12.2021 Public Library of Science (PLoS)
Témata:	Academic staff Americas Asia Attitude Attitudes Batteries Bias Biology and Life Sciences Bureaucrats Centrism Comparative analysis Comparative studies CSES Elections Electoral systems Elitism Europe Humans Influence International comparisons Japan Journalists Leadership Organizations People and Places Perceptions Political attitudes Political elites Political factors Political leadership Political parties Politics Polls & surveys Populism Populismus Power Questionnaires Research and Analysis Methods Rhetoric Skalen Social Class Social Sciences Surveys and Questionnaires Usefulness Voter behavior Voting Americas Asia Europe Japan Germany
ISSN:	1932-6203, 1932-6203
On-line přístup:	Získat plný text
Tagy:	Přidat tag Žádné tagy, Buďte první, kdo vytvoří štítek k tomuto záznamu!

Abstract	Populist attitudes are generally measured in surveys through three necessary and non-compensatory elements of populism, namely anti-elitism, people-centrism, and Manicheanism. Using Comparative Study of Electoral Systems Module 5 (2016–2020) data for 30 countries, we evaluate whether this approach explains voting for populist parties across countries in Asia, Europe and the Americas. We show that the existing scales of populist attitudes effectively explain voting for populists in countries where populist leaders and parties are in opposition but fail to explain voting for populist parties in countries where they are in power . We argue that current approaches assume “the elite” to mean “politicians”, thus failing to capture attitudes towards “non-political elites” often targeted by populists in office—in particular, journalists, academics/experts, bureaucrats, and corporate business leaders. The results reveal limits to the usefulness of existing survey batteries in cross-national studies of populism and emphasize the need to develop approaches that are more generalizable across political and national contexts.
AbstractList	Populist attitudes are generally measured in surveys through three necessary and non-compensatory elements of populism, namely anti-elitism, people-centrism, and Manicheanism. Using Comparative Study of Electoral Systems Module 5 (2016-2020) data for 30 countries, we evaluate whether this approach explains voting for populist parties across countries in Asia, Europe and the Americas. We show that the existing scales of populist attitudes effectively explain voting for populists in countries where populist leaders and parties are in opposition but fail to explain voting for populist parties in countries where they are in power. We argue that current approaches assume "the elite" to mean "politicians", thus failing to capture attitudes towards "non-political elites" often targeted by populists in office-in particular, journalists, academics/experts, bureaucrats, and corporate business leaders. The results reveal limits to the usefulness of existing survey batteries in cross-national studies of populism and emphasize the need to develop approaches that are more generalizable across political and national contexts. Populist attitudes are generally measured in surveys through three necessary and non-compensatory elements of populism, namely anti-elitism, people-centrism, and Manicheanism. Using Comparative Study of Electoral Systems Module 5 (2016-2020) data for 30 countries, we evaluate whether this approach explains voting for populist parties across countries in Asia, Europe and the Americas. We show that the existing scales of populist attitudes effectively explain voting for populists in countries where populist leaders and parties are in opposition but fail to explain voting for populist parties in countries where they are in power. We argue that current approaches assume "the elite" to mean "politicians", thus failing to capture attitudes towards "non-political elites" often targeted by populists in office-in particular, journalists, academics/experts, bureaucrats, and corporate business leaders. The results reveal limits to the usefulness of existing survey batteries in cross-national studies of populism and emphasize the need to develop approaches that are more generalizable across political and national contexts.Populist attitudes are generally measured in surveys through three necessary and non-compensatory elements of populism, namely anti-elitism, people-centrism, and Manicheanism. Using Comparative Study of Electoral Systems Module 5 (2016-2020) data for 30 countries, we evaluate whether this approach explains voting for populist parties across countries in Asia, Europe and the Americas. We show that the existing scales of populist attitudes effectively explain voting for populists in countries where populist leaders and parties are in opposition but fail to explain voting for populist parties in countries where they are in power. We argue that current approaches assume "the elite" to mean "politicians", thus failing to capture attitudes towards "non-political elites" often targeted by populists in office-in particular, journalists, academics/experts, bureaucrats, and corporate business leaders. The results reveal limits to the usefulness of existing survey batteries in cross-national studies of populism and emphasize the need to develop approaches that are more generalizable across political and national contexts. Populist attitudes are generally measured in surveys through three necessary and non-compensatory elements of populism, namely anti-elitism, people-centrism, and Manicheanism. Using Comparative Study of Electoral Systems Module 5 (2016–2020) data for 30 countries, we evaluate whether this approach explains voting for populist parties across countries in Asia, Europe and the Americas. We show that the existing scales of populist attitudes effectively explain voting for populists in countries where populist leaders and parties are in opposition but fail to explain voting for populist parties in countries where they are in power . We argue that current approaches assume “the elite” to mean “politicians”, thus failing to capture attitudes towards “non-political elites” often targeted by populists in office—in particular, journalists, academics/experts, bureaucrats, and corporate business leaders. The results reveal limits to the usefulness of existing survey batteries in cross-national studies of populism and emphasize the need to develop approaches that are more generalizable across political and national contexts.
Audience	Academic
Author	Fahey, Robert A. Hino, Airo Jungkunz, Sebastian
AuthorAffiliation	University of Edinburgh, UNITED KINGDOM 3 Center for Political Communication, Zeppelin University, Friedrichshafen, Germany 4 Waseda Institute of Political Economy, Waseda University, Tokyo, Japan 2 Chair of Political Sociology, University of Bamberg, Bamberg, Germany 5 School of Political Science and Economics, Waseda University, Tokyo, Japan 1 Institute for Socio-Economics, University of Duisburg-Essen, Duisburg, Germany
AuthorAffiliation_xml	– name: 1 Institute for Socio-Economics, University of Duisburg-Essen, Duisburg, Germany – name: 3 Center for Political Communication, Zeppelin University, Friedrichshafen, Germany – name: University of Edinburgh, UNITED KINGDOM – name: 2 Chair of Political Sociology, University of Bamberg, Bamberg, Germany – name: 4 Waseda Institute of Political Economy, Waseda University, Tokyo, Japan – name: 5 School of Political Science and Economics, Waseda University, Tokyo, Japan
Author_xml	– sequence: 1 givenname: Sebastian orcidid: 0000-0003-1040-8635 surname: Jungkunz fullname: Jungkunz, Sebastian – sequence: 2 givenname: Robert A. orcidid: 0000-0002-6231-2881 surname: Fahey fullname: Fahey, Robert A. – sequence: 3 givenname: Airo surname: Hino fullname: Hino, Airo
BackLink	https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34972137$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/86192$$DView record in SSOAR (Social Science Open Access Repository)
BookMark	eNqNk12L1DAYhYusuB_6D0QLgujFjE3SJq0XwrKoOzCw4NdtyKRvZjJkmm6SuvrvTW1nnMoi0os0yXNOkpO858lJYxtIkqcomyPC0Jut7VwjzLyNw_MMU0SL8kFyhiqCZxRn5OTo_zQ5936bZQUpKX2UnJK8Yji6nCXLa3uXtrbtjPYhFSHo0NXgUy-FiY0S2qTBplK0oXOQ-q5trQupsu6g8qluYucO3OPkoRLGw5OxvUi-fnj_5ep6trz5uLi6XM4kK2mYEUqJkgStCsIkBVpUVSZXOSoxrTPEAEq1giyv8oJWWNUKkAQqc0kow1DXlFwkzwff1ljPxyA8jxkUFKEyY5FYDERtxZa3Tu-E-8mt0Pz3gHVrLlzQ0gCPCsAoJ1nOIJdKCSHzggBmNGc14DJ6vRi8vLfCHcxqK7sdNIGXFFU4Uu_GPXWrHdQyzjhhJktPZxq94Wv7nZcMVZRV0eDVaODsbQc-8J32EowRDdhuOF2FMUb0z44O6P0ZjNQ6XiXXjbJxXdmb8ktalv0t0N5rfg8Vvxp2Wsa3pXQcnwheTwSRCfAjrEXnPV98_vT_7M23KfvyiN2AMGHjremCto2fgs-Okz5EvH_UEXg7ANJZ7x0oLnUQvU88mjYcZbyvoH1ovK8gPlZQFOd_iff-_5T9ArCJHy4
CitedBy_id	crossref_primary_10_1111_nana_70021 crossref_primary_10_1080_14782804_2025_2505147 crossref_primary_10_1177_17427150231167524 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ejpoleco_2024_102529 crossref_primary_10_1177_00323217241259229 crossref_primary_10_1017_pan_2022_32 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_electstud_2022_102488 crossref_primary_10_1017_S1049096524000301 crossref_primary_10_14244_tp_v34i00_1081 crossref_primary_10_1017_lar_2025_1 crossref_primary_10_1080_17457289_2022_2142596 crossref_primary_10_1093_esr_jcad052 crossref_primary_10_1093_ijpor_edae056 crossref_primary_10_1093_ser_mwae034 crossref_primary_10_3389_fpos_2025_1605460 crossref_primary_10_1080_13569775_2023_2296750 crossref_primary_10_1007_s43508_022_00035_0 crossref_primary_10_1177_00207152231200188 crossref_primary_10_1186_s40359_023_01118_1 crossref_primary_10_1177_13691481231178244 crossref_primary_10_1177_00323217231173800 crossref_primary_10_1017_gov_2023_32 crossref_primary_10_1177_01925121221119297 crossref_primary_10_1177_00323217241309962 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0300661 crossref_primary_10_2298_SOC2304517B crossref_primary_10_1016_j_electstud_2022_102493 crossref_primary_10_1017_psrm_2023_55 crossref_primary_10_1111_lsq_12484 crossref_primary_10_1177_00027642241240349 crossref_primary_10_26745_ahbvuibfd_1518396 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0274988 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_electstud_2021_102434 crossref_primary_10_1093_ijpor_edad014 crossref_primary_10_1177_00323217251323402 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0280285 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11615_022_00416_4 crossref_primary_10_1080_15366367_2024_2363718 crossref_primary_10_1080_13629395_2023_2252155 crossref_primary_10_1017_S1537592724000434 crossref_primary_10_1177_00323217241263295 crossref_primary_10_1002_crq_21479 crossref_primary_10_1080_09644008_2025_2483225
Cites_doi	10.1111/j.1467-9221.2011.00828.x 10.1080/10705511.2017.1402334 10.2307/j.ctvk12sz4 10.1007/978-3-319-24277-4 10.1353/jod.2018.0043 10.4324/9781315108070-6 10.18637/jss.v021.i12 10.4159/harvard.9780674726383 10.1086/703071 10.1111/j.1477-7053.2004.00135.x 10.1017/gov.2018.23 10.1515/9781400842995 10.1093/ijpor/edw037 10.1017/pan.2019.24 10.1016/j.postcomstud.2011.10.005 10.1177/0002716216662639 10.18637/jss.v055.i08 10.1007/s11205-010-9693-5 10.2307/2111666 10.1177/0010414015600458 10.1017/S1537592718002165 10.1007/s11205-013-0441-5 10.1002/9781118490013 10.1111/j.1475-6765.2006.00690.x 10.1093/ijpor/eds034 10.1080/03610739208253916 10.1353/jod.2016.0059 10.1177/1065912919833176 10.1093/pan/mpr028 10.21105/joss.00772 10.1017/S0003055419000807 10.1177/0010414020938081 10.21105/joss.00754 10.31235/osf.io/be39q 10.1002/9780470609927.ch14 10.1111/nana.12480 10.1017/gov.2014.27 10.1007/978-0-387-21706-2 10.1177/0010414013512600 10.1146/annurev-soc-071913-043137 10.1080/10705519909540118 10.1177/0010414009331721
ContentType	Journal Article
Copyright	COPYRIGHT 2021 Public Library of Science 2021 Jungkunz et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. 2021 Jungkunz et al 2021 Jungkunz et al
Copyright_xml	– notice: COPYRIGHT 2021 Public Library of Science – notice: 2021 Jungkunz et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. – notice: 2021 Jungkunz et al 2021 Jungkunz et al
DBID	AAYXX CITATION CGR CUY CVF ECM EIF NPM IOV ISR 3V. 7QG 7QL 7QO 7RV 7SN 7SS 7T5 7TG 7TM 7U9 7UB 7X2 7X7 7XB 88E 8AO 8C1 8FD 8FE 8FG 8FH 8FI 8FJ 8FK ABJCF ABUWG AEUYN AFKRA ARAPS ATCPS AZQEC BBNVY BENPR BGLVJ BHPHI C1K CCPQU D1I DWQXO FR3 FYUFA GHDGH GNUQQ H94 HCIFZ K9. KB. KB0 KL. L6V LK8 M0K M0S M1P M7N M7P M7S NAPCQ P5Z P62 P64 PATMY PDBOC PHGZM PHGZT PIMPY PJZUB PKEHL PPXIY PQEST PQGLB PQQKQ PQUKI PTHSS PYCSY RC3 7X8 5PM RS5 DOA
DOI	10.1371/journal.pone.0261658
DatabaseName	CrossRef Medline MEDLINE MEDLINE (Ovid) MEDLINE MEDLINE PubMed Gale In Context: Opposing Viewpoints Gale In Context: Science ProQuest Central (Corporate) Animal Behavior Abstracts Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B) Biotechnology Research Abstracts Nursing & Allied Health Database Ecology Abstracts Entomology Abstracts (Full archive) Immunology Abstracts Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts Nucleic Acids Abstracts Virology and AIDS Abstracts Worldwide Political Science Abstracts Agricultural Science Collection Health & Medical Collection ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016) Medical Database (Alumni Edition) ProQuest Pharma Collection Public Health Database Technology Research Database ProQuest SciTech Collection ProQuest Technology Collection ProQuest Natural Science Collection Hospital Premium Collection Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition) ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016) Materials Science & Engineering Collection ProQuest Central (Alumni) ProQuest One Sustainability ProQuest Central UK/Ireland Advanced Technologies & Computer Science Collection Agricultural & Environmental Science Collection ProQuest Central Essentials - QC Biological Science Collection ProQuest Central Technology collection Natural Science Collection Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management ProQuest One ProQuest Materials Science Collection ProQuest Central Engineering Research Database Health Research Premium Collection Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni) ProQuest Central Student AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts SciTech Premium Collection ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni) Materials Science Database Nursing & Allied Health Database (Alumni Edition) Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts - Academic ProQuest Engineering Collection Biological Sciences Agriculture Science Database ProQuest Health & Medical Collection Medical Database Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C) Biological Science Database Engineering Database Nursing & Allied Health Premium Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Database ProQuest Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts Environmental Science Database Materials Science Collection Proquest Central Premium ProQuest One Academic Publicly Available Content Database ProQuest Health & Medical Research Collection ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New) ProQuest One Health & Nursing ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE) ProQuest One Applied & Life Sciences ProQuest One Academic (retired) ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition Engineering Collection Environmental Science Collection Genetics Abstracts MEDLINE - Academic PubMed Central (Full Participant titles) SSOAR (Social Science Open Access Repository) DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals
DatabaseTitle	CrossRef MEDLINE Medline Complete MEDLINE with Full Text PubMed MEDLINE (Ovid) Agricultural Science Database Publicly Available Content Database ProQuest Central Student ProQuest Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection ProQuest Central Essentials Nucleic Acids Abstracts SciTech Premium Collection Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management ProQuest One Applied & Life Sciences ProQuest One Sustainability Health Research Premium Collection Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts Natural Science Collection Health & Medical Research Collection Biological Science Collection ProQuest Central (New) ProQuest Medical Library (Alumni) Engineering Collection Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection Engineering Database Virology and AIDS Abstracts ProQuest Biological Science Collection ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition Agricultural Science Collection ProQuest Hospital Collection ProQuest Technology Collection Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni) Biological Science Database Ecology Abstracts ProQuest Hospital Collection (Alumni) Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts Environmental Science Collection Entomology Abstracts Nursing & Allied Health Premium ProQuest Health & Medical Complete ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition Environmental Science Database ProQuest Nursing & Allied Health Source (Alumni) Engineering Research Database ProQuest One Academic Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts - Academic ProQuest One Academic (New) Technology Collection Technology Research Database ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New) Materials Science Collection ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni) ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition) ProQuest One Community College ProQuest One Health & Nursing ProQuest Natural Science Collection ProQuest Pharma Collection ProQuest Central ProQuest Health & Medical Research Collection Genetics Abstracts ProQuest Engineering Collection Biotechnology Research Abstracts Health and Medicine Complete (Alumni Edition) ProQuest Central Korea Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B) Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C) Agricultural & Environmental Science Collection AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts Materials Science Database Worldwide Political Science Abstracts ProQuest Materials Science Collection ProQuest Public Health ProQuest Nursing & Allied Health Source ProQuest SciTech Collection Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Database ProQuest Medical Library Animal Behavior Abstracts Materials Science & Engineering Collection Immunology Abstracts ProQuest Central (Alumni) MEDLINE - Academic
DatabaseTitleList	MEDLINE Agricultural Science Database MEDLINE - Academic CrossRef
Database_xml	– sequence: 1 dbid: DOA name: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals url: https://www.doaj.org/ sourceTypes: Open Website – sequence: 2 dbid: NPM name: PubMed url: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed sourceTypes: Index Database – sequence: 3 dbid: PIMPY name: Publicly Available Content Database url: http://search.proquest.com/publiccontent sourceTypes: Aggregation Database
DeliveryMethod	fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline	Sciences (General)
DocumentTitleAlternate	How populist attitudes scales fail to capture support for populists in power
EISSN	1932-6203
EndPage	20
ExternalDocumentID	2615611807 oai_doaj_org_article_611e2143047e4cffaac453e27647de28 oai:gesis.izsoz.de:document/86192 PMC8719679 A688366366 34972137 10_1371_journal_pone_0261658
Genre	Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Journal Article Zeitschriftenartikel
GeographicLocations	Americas Asia Europe Japan Germany
GeographicLocations_xml	– name: Americas – name: Europe – name: Asia – name: Japan – name: Germany
GrantInformation_xml	– fundername: ; grantid: Kakenhi Grant 18K01423
GroupedDBID	--- 123 29O 2WC 53G 5VS 7RV 7X2 7X7 7XC 88E 8AO 8C1 8CJ 8FE 8FG 8FH 8FI 8FJ A8Z AAFWJ AAUCC AAWOE AAYXX ABDBF ABIVO ABJCF ABUWG ACCTH ACGFO ACIHN ACIWK ACPRK ACUHS ADBBV AEAQA AENEX AEUYN AFFHD AFKRA AFPKN AFRAH AHMBA ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS AOIJS APEBS ARAPS ATCPS BAIFH BAWUL BBNVY BBTPI BCNDV BENPR BGLVJ BHPHI BKEYQ BPHCQ BVXVI BWKFM CCPQU CITATION CS3 D1I D1J D1K DIK DU5 E3Z EAP EAS EBD EMOBN ESX EX3 F5P FPL FYUFA GROUPED_DOAJ GX1 HCIFZ HH5 HMCUK HYE IAO IEA IGS IHR IHW INH INR IOV IPY ISE ISR ITC K6- KB. KQ8 L6V LK5 LK8 M0K M1P M48 M7P M7R M7S M~E NAPCQ O5R O5S OK1 OVT P2P P62 PATMY PDBOC PHGZM PHGZT PIMPY PJZUB PPXIY PQGLB PQQKQ PROAC PSQYO PTHSS PV9 PYCSY RNS RPM RZL SV3 TR2 UKHRP WOQ WOW ~02 ~KM ADRAZ ALIPV CGR CUY CVF ECM EIF IPNFZ NPM RIG BBORY 3V. 7QG 7QL 7QO 7SN 7SS 7T5 7TG 7TM 7U9 7UB 7XB 8FD 8FK AZQEC C1K DWQXO ESTFP FR3 GNUQQ H94 K9. KL. M7N P64 PKEHL PQEST PQUKI RC3 7X8 PUEGO 5PM RS5 - 02 AAPBV ABPTK ADACO BBAFP KM
ID	FETCH-LOGICAL-c786t-3663fc31b537c6e65990cb41826d017ee8fbe04945692fdfe1ce6c4c3672edd63
IEDL.DBID	DOA
ISICitedReferencesCount	50
ISICitedReferencesURI	http://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=Summon&SrcAuth=ProQuest&DestLinkType=CitingArticles&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=000773555700044&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
ISSN	1932-6203
IngestDate	Sun May 01 00:10:38 EDT 2022 Tue Oct 14 15:00:44 EDT 2025 Wed Aug 27 05:52:22 EDT 2025 Tue Nov 04 01:57:52 EST 2025 Mon Sep 08 13:48:01 EDT 2025 Sat Nov 08 18:12:01 EST 2025 Sat Nov 29 13:13:56 EST 2025 Sat Nov 29 10:00:36 EST 2025 Wed Nov 26 09:52:48 EST 2025 Wed Nov 26 10:19:11 EST 2025 Thu May 22 21:14:48 EDT 2025 Mon Jul 21 06:06:02 EDT 2025 Sat Nov 29 02:59:18 EST 2025 Tue Nov 18 20:57:44 EST 2025
IsDoiOpenAccess	true
IsOpenAccess	true
IsPeerReviewed	true
IsScholarly	true
Issue	12
Language	English
License	This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Creative Commons - Namensnennung 4.0 Creative Commons Attribution License
LinkModel	DirectLink
MergedId	FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c786t-3663fc31b537c6e65990cb41826d017ee8fbe04945692fdfe1ce6c4c3672edd63
Notes	ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 14 content type line 23 Competing Interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
ORCID	0000-0002-6231-2881 0000-0003-1040-8635
OpenAccessLink	https://doaj.org/article/611e2143047e4cffaac453e27647de28
PMID	34972137
PQID	2615611807
PQPubID	1436336
PageCount	e0261658
ParticipantIDs	plos_journals_2615611807 doaj_primary_oai_doaj_org_article_611e2143047e4cffaac453e27647de28 ssoar_primary_document_86192 pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_8719679 proquest_miscellaneous_2615922216 proquest_journals_2615611807 gale_infotracmisc_A688366366 gale_infotracacademiconefile_A688366366 gale_incontextgauss_ISR_A688366366 gale_incontextgauss_IOV_A688366366 gale_healthsolutions_A688366366 pubmed_primary_34972137 crossref_citationtrail_10_1371_journal_pone_0261658 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0261658
PublicationCentury	2000
PublicationDate	2021-12-31
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD	2021-12-31
PublicationDate_xml	– month: 12 year: 2021 text: 2021-12-31 day: 31
PublicationDecade	2020
PublicationPlace	United States
PublicationPlace_xml	– name: United States – name: San Francisco – name: San Francisco, CA USA
PublicationTitle	PloS one
PublicationTitleAlternate	PLoS One
PublicationYear	2021
Publisher	Public Library of Science Public Library of Science (PLoS)
Publisher_xml	– name: Public Library of Science – name: Public Library of Science (PLoS)
References	MN Hallquist (pone.0261658.ref055) 2018; 25 Y Piurko (pone.0261658.ref032) 2011; 32 P Leifeld (pone.0261658.ref064) 2013; 55 P Taggart (pone.0261658.ref050) 2018 SM van Hauwaert (pone.0261658.ref040) 2017; 47 C Mudde (pone.0261658.ref009) 2004; 39 E Davidov (pone.0261658.ref017) 2014; 40 I Andreadis (pone.0261658.ref071) 2019 G Ariely (pone.0261658.ref031) 2011; 104 pone.0261658.ref024 pone.0261658.ref068 SG Heeringa (pone.0261658.ref019) 2010 D Stegmueller (pone.0261658.ref029) 2011; 19 A Wuttke (pone.0261658.ref037) 2020; 114 pone.0261658.ref062 H Wickham (pone.0261658.ref059) 2016 B Castanho Silva (pone.0261658.ref027) 2019; 81 KA Hawkins (pone.0261658.ref010) 2009; 42 A Akkerman (pone.0261658.ref001) 2014; 47 M Wettstein (pone.0261658.ref039) 2019 JE Oliver (pone.0261658.ref004) 2016; 667 C Jaffrelot (pone.0261658.ref028) 2017 C Wlezien (pone.0261658.ref008) 1995; 39 P Taggart (pone.0261658.ref013) 2000 D Poznyak (pone.0261658.ref033) 2014; 118 pone.0261658.ref058 WN Venables (pone.0261658.ref060) 2002 T Yoshida (pone.0261658.ref025) 2019 pone.0261658.ref056 B Stanley (pone.0261658.ref006) 2011; 44 JL Horn (pone.0261658.ref030) 1992; 18 J Alemán (pone.0261658.ref034) 2016; 49 B Bonikowski (pone.0261658.ref014) 2019; 25 pone.0261658.ref054 J Jagers (pone.0261658.ref012) 2007; 46 N Urbinati (pone.0261658.ref038) 2019 M Kobori (pone.0261658.ref069) 2013; 30 MP Couper (pone.0261658.ref020) 2003 LA Hayduk (pone.0261658.ref066) 2012; 12 M Braun (pone.0261658.ref035) 2013; 25 Z Enyedi (pone.0261658.ref022) 2018; 16 FJR van de Vijver (pone.0261658.ref016) 2010 MJ Meijers (pone.0261658.ref049) 2021; 54 G Goertz (pone.0261658.ref051) 2006 KA Hawkins (pone.0261658.ref011) 2019 G Goertz (pone.0261658.ref052) 2020 B Castanho Silva (pone.0261658.ref002) 2019 pone.0261658.ref046 pone.0261658.ref045 pone.0261658.ref044 pone.0261658.ref043 LE Lyberg (pone.0261658.ref021) 1997 pone.0261658.ref042 pone.0261658.ref041 TP Johnson (pone.0261658.ref018) 2019 P Krekó (pone.0261658.ref023) 2018; 29 A Schulz (pone.0261658.ref005) 2018; 30 B Castanho Silva (pone.0261658.ref036) 2019; 27 LK Muthén (pone.0261658.ref053) 1998-2017 B Castanho Silva (pone.0261658.ref007) 2020; 73 KA Hawkins (pone.0261658.ref015) 2019 TA Brown (pone.0261658.ref067) 2015 L Hu (pone.0261658.ref065) 1999; 6 D Lüdecke (pone.0261658.ref063) 2018; 3 T Pappas (pone.0261658.ref047) 2016; 27 D Lüdecke (pone.0261658.ref057) 2018; 3 H Wickham (pone.0261658.ref061) 2007; 21 M Elchardus (pone.0261658.ref003) 2016; 51 RA Fahey (pone.0261658.ref026) 2021 N Urbinati (pone.0261658.ref048) 2014 pone.0261658.ref070
References_xml	– volume-title: The Ideational Approach to Populism: Concept, Theory, and Analysis year: 2019 ident: pone.0261658.ref011 – volume: 32 start-page: 537 issue: 4 year: 2011 ident: pone.0261658.ref032 article-title: Basic Personal Values and the Meaning of Left-Right Political Orientations in 20 Countries publication-title: Political Psychology doi: 10.1111/j.1467-9221.2011.00828.x – volume: 25 start-page: 621 issue: 4 year: 2018 ident: pone.0261658.ref055 article-title: MplusAutomation: An R Package for Facilitating Large-Scale Latent Variable Analyses in Mplus publication-title: Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal doi: 10.1080/10705511.2017.1402334 – ident: pone.0261658.ref024 – ident: pone.0261658.ref044 – volume-title: Me the People: How Populism Transforms Democracy year: 2019 ident: pone.0261658.ref038 doi: 10.2307/j.ctvk12sz4 – volume: 30 start-page: 107 year: 2013 ident: pone.0261658.ref069 article-title: Populism as Rhetorical Politics in Britain and Japan: “Devil take the hindmost” publication-title: Ritsumeikan Law Review – volume-title: ggplot2: Elegant Graphics for Data Analysis year: 2016 ident: pone.0261658.ref059 doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-24277-4 – volume-title: Advances in Comparative Survey Methods: Multinational, Multiregional, and Multicultural Contexts (3MC) year: 2019 ident: pone.0261658.ref018 – volume: 29 start-page: 39 issue: 3 year: 2018 ident: pone.0261658.ref023 article-title: Orbán’s Laboratory of Illiberalism publication-title: Journal of Democracy doi: 10.1353/jod.2018.0043 – start-page: 79 volume-title: Populism and the Crisis of Democracy. Volume 1: Concepts and Theory year: 2018 ident: pone.0261658.ref050 doi: 10.4324/9781315108070-6 – start-page: 150 volume-title: The Ideational Approach to Populism year: 2019 ident: pone.0261658.ref002 – start-page: 1 volume-title: The Ideational Approach to Populism year: 2019 ident: pone.0261658.ref015 – volume: 21 issue: 12 year: 2007 ident: pone.0261658.ref061 article-title: Reshaping data with the reshape package publication-title: Journal of Statistical Software doi: 10.18637/jss.v021.i12 – volume-title: Democracy Disfigured year: 2014 ident: pone.0261658.ref048 doi: 10.4159/harvard.9780674726383 – volume: 81 start-page: 1085 issue: 3 year: 2019 ident: pone.0261658.ref027 article-title: He’s Not One of Them! Antiestablishment Supporters of Populist Governments in Bolivia and Ecuador publication-title: Journal of Politics doi: 10.1086/703071 – ident: pone.0261658.ref056 – volume-title: Mplus User’s Guide year: 1998-2017 ident: pone.0261658.ref053 – volume: 39 start-page: 541 issue: 3 year: 2004 ident: pone.0261658.ref009 article-title: The Populist Zeitgeist publication-title: Government and Opposition doi: 10.1111/j.1477-7053.2004.00135.x – ident: pone.0261658.ref070 doi: 10.1017/gov.2018.23 – ident: pone.0261658.ref062 – start-page: 157 volume-title: Cross-Cultural Survey Methods year: 2003 ident: pone.0261658.ref020 – ident: pone.0261658.ref041 – volume-title: Social Science Concepts: A User’s Guide year: 2006 ident: pone.0261658.ref051 doi: 10.1515/9781400842995 – volume: 30 start-page: 316 issue: 2 year: 2018 ident: pone.0261658.ref005 article-title: Measuring Populist Attitudes on Three Dimensions publication-title: International Journal of Public Opinion Research doi: 10.1093/ijpor/edw037 – volume: 27 start-page: 599 issue: 4 year: 2019 ident: pone.0261658.ref036 article-title: Comparative Research is Harder Than We Thought: Regional Differences in Experts’ Understanding of Electoral Integrity Questions publication-title: Political Analysis doi: 10.1017/pan.2019.24 – volume: 44 start-page: 257 issue: 4 year: 2011 ident: pone.0261658.ref006 article-title: Populism, nationalism, or national populism? An analysis of Slovak voting behaviour at the 2010 parliamentary election publication-title: Communist and Post-Communist Studies doi: 10.1016/j.postcomstud.2011.10.005 – start-page: 238 volume-title: The Ideational Approach to Populism year: 2019 ident: pone.0261658.ref071 – volume: 667 start-page: 189 issue: 1 year: 2016 ident: pone.0261658.ref004 article-title: Rise of the Trumpenvolk: Populism in the 2016 Election publication-title: ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science doi: 10.1177/0002716216662639 – volume: 55 start-page: 1 issue: 8 year: 2013 ident: pone.0261658.ref064 article-title: texreg: Conversion of Statistical Model Output in R to LATEX and HTML Tables publication-title: Journal of Statistical Software doi: 10.18637/jss.v055.i08 – volume: 104 start-page: 271 issue: 2 year: 2011 ident: pone.0261658.ref031 article-title: Can we Rate Public Support for Democracy in a Comparable Way? Cross-National Equivalence of Democratic Attitudes in the World Value Survey publication-title: Social Indicators Research doi: 10.1007/s11205-010-9693-5 – volume-title: The Oxford Handbook of Japanese Politics year: 2021 ident: pone.0261658.ref026 – volume: 39 start-page: 981 issue: 4 year: 1995 ident: pone.0261658.ref008 article-title: The Public as Thermostat: Dynamics of Preferences for Spending publication-title: American Journal of Political Science doi: 10.2307/2111666 – volume: 49 start-page: 1039 issue: 8 year: 2016 ident: pone.0261658.ref034 article-title: Value Orientations From the World Values Survey: How Comparable Are They Cross-Nationally? publication-title: Comparative Political Studies doi: 10.1177/0010414015600458 – volume: 16 start-page: 1067 issue: 4 year: 2018 ident: pone.0261658.ref022 article-title: Democratic Backsliding and Academic Freedom in Hungary publication-title: Perspectives on Politics doi: 10.1017/S1537592718002165 – volume: 12 start-page: 1 issue: 159 year: 2012 ident: pone.0261658.ref066 article-title: Should researchers use single indicators, best indicators, or multiple indicators in structural equation models? publication-title: BMC Medical Research Methodology – volume: 118 start-page: 741 issue: 2 year: 2014 ident: pone.0261658.ref033 article-title: Trust in American Government: Longitudinal Measurement Equivalence in the ANES, 1964–2008 publication-title: Social Indicators Research doi: 10.1007/s11205-013-0441-5 – volume-title: Survey Measurement and Process Quality year: 1997 ident: pone.0261658.ref021 doi: 10.1002/9781118490013 – ident: pone.0261658.ref042 – volume: 46 start-page: 319 issue: 3 year: 2007 ident: pone.0261658.ref012 article-title: Populism as political communication style: An empirical study of political parties’ discourse in Belgium publication-title: European Journal of Political Research doi: 10.1111/j.1475-6765.2006.00690.x – start-page: 3 volume-title: Cross-Cultural Analysis year: 2010 ident: pone.0261658.ref016 – volume: 25 start-page: 383 issue: 3 year: 2013 ident: pone.0261658.ref035 article-title: Assessing Cross-National Equivalence of Measures of Xenophobia: Evidence from Probing in Web Surveys publication-title: International Journal of Public Opinion Research doi: 10.1093/ijpor/eds034 – ident: pone.0261658.ref046 – volume: 18 start-page: 117 issue: 3 year: 1992 ident: pone.0261658.ref030 article-title: A Practical and Theoretical Guide to Measurement Invariance in Aging Research publication-title: Experimental Aging Research doi: 10.1080/03610739208253916 – volume: 27 start-page: 22 issue: 4 year: 2016 ident: pone.0261658.ref047 article-title: The Specter Haunting Europe: Distinguishing Liberal Democracy’s Challengers publication-title: Journal of Democracy doi: 10.1353/jod.2016.0059 – volume: 73 start-page: 409 issue: 2 year: 2020 ident: pone.0261658.ref007 article-title: An Empirical Comparison of Seven Populist Attitudes Scales publication-title: Political Research Quarterly doi: 10.1177/1065912919833176 – volume: 19 start-page: 471 issue: 4 year: 2011 ident: pone.0261658.ref029 article-title: Apples and Oranges? The Problem of Equivalence in Comparative Research publication-title: Political Analysis doi: 10.1093/pan/mpr028 – volume: 3 start-page: 772 issue: 26 year: 2018 ident: pone.0261658.ref057 article-title: ggeffects: Tidy Data Frames of Marginal Effects from Regression Models publication-title: Journal of Open Source Software doi: 10.21105/joss.00772 – volume: 114 start-page: 356 issue: 2 year: 2020 ident: pone.0261658.ref037 article-title: When the Whole is Greater Than the Sum of its Parts: On the Conceptualization and Measurement of Populist Attitudes and Other Multi-dimensional Constructs publication-title: American Political Science Review doi: 10.1017/S0003055419000807 – volume: 54 start-page: 372 issue: 2 year: 2021 ident: pone.0261658.ref049 article-title: Measuring Populism in Political Parties: Appraisal of a New Approach publication-title: Comparative Political Studies doi: 10.1177/0010414020938081 – volume: 3 start-page: 754 issue: 26 year: 2018 ident: pone.0261658.ref063 article-title: sjmisc: Data and Variable Transformation Functions publication-title: Journal of Open Source Software doi: 10.21105/joss.00754 – ident: pone.0261658.ref045 doi: 10.31235/osf.io/be39q – start-page: 251 volume-title: Survey Methods in Multinational, Multiregional and Multicultural Contexts year: 2010 ident: pone.0261658.ref019 doi: 10.1002/9780470609927.ch14 – start-page: 179 volume-title: The Oxford Handbook of Populism year: 2017 ident: pone.0261658.ref028 – volume: 25 start-page: 58 issue: 1 year: 2019 ident: pone.0261658.ref014 article-title: Populism and nationalism in a comparative perspective: a scholarly exchange publication-title: Nations and Nationalism doi: 10.1111/nana.12480 – ident: pone.0261658.ref054 – ident: pone.0261658.ref058 – year: 2019 ident: pone.0261658.ref025 article-title: Populism “made in Japan”: A new species? publication-title: Asian Journal of Comparative Politics – volume-title: Confirmatory Factor Analysis for Applied Research year: 2015 ident: pone.0261658.ref067 – volume: 51 start-page: 111 issue: 1 year: 2016 ident: pone.0261658.ref003 article-title: Populism, Persistent Republicanism and Declinism: An Empirical Analysis of Populism as a Thin Ideology publication-title: Government and Opposition doi: 10.1017/gov.2014.27 – volume-title: Modern Applied Statistics with S year: 2002 ident: pone.0261658.ref060 doi: 10.1007/978-0-387-21706-2 – ident: pone.0261658.ref068 – ident: pone.0261658.ref043 – volume: 47 start-page: 1324 issue: 9 year: 2014 ident: pone.0261658.ref001 article-title: How Populist Are the People? Measuring Populist Attitudes in Voters publication-title: Comparative Political Studies doi: 10.1177/0010414013512600 – volume-title: Social Science Concepts and Measurement: New and Completely Revised Edition year: 2020 ident: pone.0261658.ref052 – volume: 40 start-page: 55 year: 2014 ident: pone.0261658.ref017 article-title: Measurement Equivalence in Cross-National Research publication-title: Annual Review of Sociology doi: 10.1146/annurev-soc-071913-043137 – year: 2019 ident: pone.0261658.ref039 article-title: Measuring Populism across Nations: Testing for Measurement Invariance of an Inventory of Populist Attitudes publication-title: International Journal of Public Opinion Research – volume: 6 start-page: 1 issue: 1 year: 1999 ident: pone.0261658.ref065 article-title: Cutoff Criteria for Fit Indexes in Covariance Structure Analysis: Conventional Criteria Versus New Alternatives publication-title: Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal doi: 10.1080/10705519909540118 – volume: 47 issue: 9 year: 2017 ident: pone.0261658.ref040 article-title: Beyond protest and discontent: A cross-national analysis of the effect of populist attitudes and issue positions on populist party support publication-title: European Journal of Political Research – volume-title: Populism year: 2000 ident: pone.0261658.ref013 – volume: 42 start-page: 1040 issue: 8 year: 2009 ident: pone.0261658.ref010 article-title: Is Chávez Populist? Measuring Populist Discourse in Comparative Perspective publication-title: Comparative Political Studies doi: 10.1177/0010414009331721
SSID	ssj0053866
Score	2.579154
Snippet	Populist attitudes are generally measured in surveys through three necessary and non-compensatory elements of populism, namely anti-elitism, people-centrism,...
SourceID	plos doaj ssoar pubmedcentral proquest gale pubmed crossref
SourceType	Open Website Open Access Repository Aggregation Database Index Database Enrichment Source
StartPage	e0261658
SubjectTerms	Academic staff Americas Asia Attitude Attitudes Batteries Bias Biology and Life Sciences Bureaucrats Centrism Comparative analysis Comparative studies CSES Elections Electoral systems Elitism Europe Humans Influence International comparisons Japan Journalists Leadership Organizations People and Places Perceptions Political attitudes Political elites Political factors Political leadership Political parties Politics Polls & surveys Populism Populismus Power Questionnaires Research and Analysis Methods Rhetoric Skalen Social Class Social Sciences Surveys and Questionnaires Usefulness Voter behavior Voting
SummonAdditionalLinks	– databaseName: Biological Science Database dbid: M7P link: http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpV1Lb9QwELZgy4ELpTzahQIBIQGHtJvYsZ0TKoiqSKhUvNRb5HXsstIqCXm0f58ZxwmNqACJ0yrrsZXMy2N7_A0hzyNqWayTJGSSxSFLEh2mwuoQdEcxEylhzNIVmxDHx_L0ND3xG26NT6scfKJz1HmpcY98HyJ9mOojuRCvqx8hVo3C01VfQuM62UCUBOpS904GTwy2zLm_LkdFtO-ls1eVhdnDtQfHQu-XpiOH2j_65lm1LpurAs_f8yc3gJWqvjQxHW7-7yfdJrd8SBoc9Dq0Ra6Z4g7Z8kbfBC89MvWru-TDUXkRVFjyC5QjUC2mGeRA0oCg4ceq1Tpoy0CrCs8lgqarMLoPIC4eezXBqoCHC1PfI18P3315exT6cgyhFpK3IYXgxGoaLRMqNDc8gYlMLxkuUHKwa2OkXRqEm0l4GtvcmkgbrpmmXMQmzzm9T2YFsH6HBHlsOVc8tZGSjOVWCrFIrJRM4qh5PCd0kEqmPVY5lsxYZ-4ATsCapedNhrLMvCznJBx7VT1Wx1_o36DAR1pE2nZ_lPVZ5g03AwGZGILKBROGaWuV0iyhJhacidzEMMgTVJesv7Y6-ovsgEuJHON8Tp45CkTbKDCd50x1TZO9__jtH4g-f5oQvfBEtgR2aOWvUMA3IYrXhHJ3Qgk-Q0-ad1C5B6402S9VhJ6Dsl7d_HRsxkExRa8wZdfTpBBtRjD6dm8fI2cpQ5AoCr3FxHImrJ-2FKvvDuwcFvQpFym8lrOxsQcYUecKUUvcAnjw57d-SG7GmIvkADp3yaytO_OI3NDn7aqpHzun8RPohnbp priority: 102 providerName: ProQuest – databaseName: Public Library of Science (PLoS) Journals Open Access dbid: FPL link: http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwlV3db9MwELeg44EXYHxshQEBIQEPGY3t2M7jQFRDmsbEl_YWuf6ASlUSNcn27-8ucQOBTcBT1frOqn_ns-_k88-EvEiY59SkacwVpzFPUxNn0psY5o7mLtHSuUX32IQ8Planp9nJz0TxtxN8JpM3AdP9qizcPmYMsGdeJ1uUCYElXPOTo83KC74rRLged5XmaPvpWPqHtXhSrcr6skDzz3rJLYBOr3_ZiOa3_3cId8itEHJGB_0c2SbXXHGXbAenrqNXgXn69T1ydFieRxU-6QXGj3SDZQQWRGowJHx4vVxFTRkZXeG5Q1S3FUbvEcS9g1YdLQv4cu7W98nX-fsv7w7j8NxCbKQSTQyAMm9YskiZNMKJFDYqs-CYgFjwW-eUXzikk0lFRr31LjFOGG6YkNRZK9gDMilghLskstQLoUXmE604t15JOUu9Ulxhr5ZOCdtYITeBixyfxFjl3QGbhJykxyZHyPIA2ZTEg1bVc3H8Rf4tGniQRSbt7gewTR4cMxdJ4igEjTMuHTfea214yhyVgkvrKHTyFKdH3l9LHdaD_EAohYgJMSXPOwlk0yiwXOe7bus6__Dx2z8Iff40EnoZhHwJcBgdrkjAmJClayS5N5KENcGMmndxMm9QqXMABALlRM0kaG4m-OXNz4Zm7BRL8ApXtr1MBtFkAr3v9P4wIMs4kkAx0JYjTxlBP24plj86MnNI2DMhM_hbnU8NGrY0bffQtMIU_-HVA3pEblKsM-rIN_fIpFm37jG5Yc6aZb1-0i0QF34HZUs priority: 102 providerName: Public Library of Science
Title	How populist attitudes scales fail to capture support for populists in power
URI	https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34972137 https://www.proquest.com/docview/2615611807 https://www.proquest.com/docview/2615922216 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC8719679 https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/86192 https://doaj.org/article/611e2143047e4cffaac453e27647de28 http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0261658
Volume	16
WOSCitedRecordID	wos000773555700044&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
hasFullText	1
inHoldings	1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
journalDatabaseRights	– providerCode: PRVAON databaseName: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals customDbUrl: eissn: 1932-6203 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0053866 issn: 1932-6203 databaseCode: DOA dateStart: 20060101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://www.doaj.org/ providerName: Directory of Open Access Journals – providerCode: PRVHPJ databaseName: ROAD: Directory of Open Access Scholarly Resources customDbUrl: eissn: 1932-6203 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0053866 issn: 1932-6203 databaseCode: M~E dateStart: 20060101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://road.issn.org providerName: ISSN International Centre – providerCode: PRVPQU databaseName: Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Database customDbUrl: eissn: 1932-6203 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0053866 issn: 1932-6203 databaseCode: P5Z dateStart: 20061201 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://search.proquest.com/hightechjournals providerName: ProQuest – providerCode: PRVPQU databaseName: Agriculture Science Database customDbUrl: eissn: 1932-6203 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0053866 issn: 1932-6203 databaseCode: M0K dateStart: 20061201 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://search.proquest.com/agriculturejournals providerName: ProQuest – providerCode: PRVPQU databaseName: Biological Science Database customDbUrl: eissn: 1932-6203 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0053866 issn: 1932-6203 databaseCode: M7P dateStart: 20061201 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: http://search.proquest.com/biologicalscijournals providerName: ProQuest – providerCode: PRVPQU databaseName: Engineering Database customDbUrl: eissn: 1932-6203 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0053866 issn: 1932-6203 databaseCode: M7S dateStart: 20061201 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: http://search.proquest.com providerName: ProQuest – providerCode: PRVPQU databaseName: Environmental Science Database customDbUrl: eissn: 1932-6203 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0053866 issn: 1932-6203 databaseCode: PATMY dateStart: 20061201 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: http://search.proquest.com/environmentalscience providerName: ProQuest – providerCode: PRVPQU databaseName: Health & Medical Collection customDbUrl: eissn: 1932-6203 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0053866 issn: 1932-6203 databaseCode: 7X7 dateStart: 20061201 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://search.proquest.com/healthcomplete providerName: ProQuest – providerCode: PRVPQU databaseName: Materials Science Database customDbUrl: eissn: 1932-6203 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0053866 issn: 1932-6203 databaseCode: KB. dateStart: 20061201 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: http://search.proquest.com/materialsscijournals providerName: ProQuest – providerCode: PRVPQU databaseName: Nursing & Allied Health Database customDbUrl: eissn: 1932-6203 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0053866 issn: 1932-6203 databaseCode: 7RV dateStart: 20061201 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://search.proquest.com/nahs providerName: ProQuest – providerCode: PRVPQU databaseName: ProQuest Central customDbUrl: eissn: 1932-6203 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0053866 issn: 1932-6203 databaseCode: BENPR dateStart: 20061201 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://www.proquest.com/central providerName: ProQuest – providerCode: PRVPQU databaseName: Public Health Database customDbUrl: eissn: 1932-6203 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0053866 issn: 1932-6203 databaseCode: 8C1 dateStart: 20061201 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://search.proquest.com/publichealth providerName: ProQuest – providerCode: PRVPQU databaseName: Publicly Available Content Database customDbUrl: eissn: 1932-6203 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0053866 issn: 1932-6203 databaseCode: PIMPY dateStart: 20061201 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: http://search.proquest.com/publiccontent providerName: ProQuest – providerCode: PRVATS databaseName: Public Library of Science (PLoS) Journals Open Access customDbUrl: eissn: 1932-6203 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0053866 issn: 1932-6203 databaseCode: FPL dateStart: 20060101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: http://www.plos.org/publications/ providerName: Public Library of Science
link	http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwrV3db9MwELeg44EXxPhaxygBIQEP6ZrEsZ3HdVq1aVuJOpjKXiLXsVmlKomalv373Dlp1IhJ44GXq1qfreY-7Dvl_DtCPnmBob4KQ5cK6rs0DJUbcaNcsB1JtSe51jPbbIKPx2I6jeKtVl9YE1bBA1eCO2Sep3041AeUa6qMkVLRMNA-Z5Sn2rfXfCHq2SRT1R4MXsxYfVEu4N5hrZd-kWe6j1kHwxbvWweRxetvduVOscjL-0LOvysnd0CIcrl1JI2ek2d1LOkcVc-wSx7p7AXZrb21dL7UkNJfX5KL0_zOKbBXF2jVkSusD0iBpQQNwYeR84Wzyh0lC3yh4JTrAsNyBwLaZlbpzDP4cqeXr8iP0cn341O37qPgKi7Yyg0gqjAq8GZhwBXTLIQTSM0oZhYpOKTWwsw04sSELPJNarSnNFNUBYz7Ok1Z8Jp0MpDcHnFS3zAmWWQ8KShNjeB8EBohqMBVU79Lgo1QE1WDjGOvi0Vi35xxSDYq2SSoiqRWRZe4zayiAtl4gH-I-mp4ESLb_gCGk9SGkzxkOF3yHrWdVPdNG0dPjpgQKDHGuuSj5UCYjAzrcH7JdVkmZ9-u_4HpatJi-lwzmRzEoWR99wGeCeG3WpwHLU5wdtUa3kPb3EilTEAgEAF7YsBh5sZe7x_-0Azjolhbl-l8XfFEECZ6sPqbyrwbyQYU0Z0CmM1bht8SfXskm99alHLIxCPGI_hb1kWaGWmu1raDtMDcff9_qPIteepjqZHF3zwgndVyrd-RJ-r3al4ue-Qxn1wjnXJLBVBx7PXIzvBkHE96ducAOoovgJ4P-0AvB-dIeWzpFdA4vIEZ8dll_PMPES11Kg
linkProvider	Directory of Open Access Journals
linkToHtml	http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMw1V1Lb9QwELbKFgkuQHm0C4UGBAIOaTeOYzsHhMqj2lWXBbWl6i31OnZZaZWEzS4r_hS_kZm8aEQFXHrgFCUeW8n4m4fj8QwhTz3fMqqDwGWSUZcFgXZDYbUL2FHMeEoYMy6KTYjRSJ6chJ9WyI_6LAyGVdY6sVDUcarxH_kOePpg6j3ZE6-zry5WjcLd1bqERgmLffN9CUu2_NXgHczvM0r33h-97btVVQFXC8nnrg821mrfGwe-0NzwAPSxHjP0s2OApzHSjg1mTQl4SG1sjacN10z7XFATx9yHca-QVdDjHoaQiYPjWvOD7uC8Op7nC2-nQsN2liZmG9c6HAvLnzN_RZWAxhZ0smmaX-To_h6vuQpTp2bnDOHezf-NhbfIjcrldnZLGVkjKya5TdYqpZY7L6rM2y_vkGE_XToZljQD8DtqjmEUMZDkAGS4WDWZOvPU0SrDfRcnX2S4enHA72965c4kgZulmd0lny_lq-6RTgJTvUGcmFrOFQ-tpyRjsZVC9AIrJZM4aky7xK9REOkqFzuWBJlGxQajgDVZyZsIsRNV2OkSt-mVlblI_kL_BgHW0GIm8eJBOjuLKsUUASAMBae5x4Rh2lqlNAt8QwVnIjYUBtlCeEblsdxGH0a7XErkGOdd8qSgwGwiCYYrnalFnkeDj8f_QHR40CJ6XhHZFNihVXVEBL4Js5S1KDdblKATdat5A4Wp5koe_YI-9KyF4-Lmx00zDoohiIlJFyVNCN60B6Ovl_LYcNZnmATLh96iJakt1rdbksmXIpm7FGADRQivVch00wOEdlEU2pb4i-P-n996i1zrH30YRsPBaP8BuU4x7qpIRrpJOvPZwjwkV_W3-SSfPSoUlkNOL1u8fwLrRtP-
linkToPdf	http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMw1V3db9MwELdGhxAvwPhaYbCAQMBD1sZxbOcBobFRrdpUJr60t-A69qhUJaFpqfjX-Ou4S9ywiAl42QNPUeKzlZx_9-H4fEfIkyC0jOoo8plk1GdRpP1YWO0DdhQzgRLGjKtiE2I0kicn8fEa-bE6C4NhlSudWCnqNNf4j7wHnj6Y-kD2Rc-6sIjj_cGr4quPFaRwp3VVTqOGyKH5voTlW_lyuA9z_ZTSwZsPewe-qzDgayH53A_B3lodBuMoFJobHoFu1mOGPncKUDVG2rHBDCoRj6lNrQm04ZrpkAtq0pSHMO4lsi5CQDGeUt9rwktAj3DujuqFIug5ZOwUeWZ2cN3Dscj8GVNYVQxo7EKnmObleU7v77Gb6zCNanbGKA6u_8_svEGuOVfc261lZ4Osmewm2XDKrvSeu4zcL26Ro4N86RVY6gyEwlNzDK9IgaQEgMPFqsnUm-eeVgXux3jlosBVjQfrgaZX6U0yuFma2W3y8UK-6g7pZDDtm8RLqeVc8dgGSjKWWilEP7JSMomjprRLwhUiEu1ytGOpkGlSbTwKWKvVvEkQR4nDUZf4Ta-izlHyF_rXCLaGFjOMVw_y2WniFFYC4DAUnOk-E4Zpa5XSLAoNFZyJ1FAYZBuhmtTHdRs9mexyKZFjnHfJ44oCs4xkCLBTtSjLZPj20z8QvX_XInrmiGwO7NDKHR2Bb8LsZS3KrRYl6Erdat5EwVpxpUx-iQH0XAnK-c2PmmYcFEMTM5MvapoYvOwARr9by2bD2ZBhcqwQeouW1LZY327JJl-qJO9SgG0UMbxWJd9NDxDgRVWAW-Kvj3t_futtcgWkOjkajg7vk6sUw7GqHKVbpDOfLcwDcll_m0_K2cNKd3nk80VL90_qXdxZ
openUrl	ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=How+populist+attitudes+scales+fail+to+capture+support+for+populists+in+power&rft.jtitle=PloS+one&rft.au=Jungkunz%2C+Sebastian&rft.au=Fahey%2C+Robert+A&rft.au=Hino%2C+Airo&rft.date=2021-12-31&rft.pub=Public+Library+of+Science&rft.issn=1932-6203&rft.eissn=1932-6203&rft.volume=16&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=e0261658&rft_id=info:doi/10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0261658&rft.externalDocID=A688366366
thumbnail_l	http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=1932-6203&client=summon
thumbnail_m	http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=1932-6203&client=summon
thumbnail_s	http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=1932-6203&client=summon