Using Social Media for Actionable Disease Surveillance and Outbreak Management: A Systematic Literature Review

Research studies show that social media may be valuable tools in the disease surveillance toolkit used for improving public health professionals' ability to detect disease outbreaks faster than traditional methods and to enhance outbreak response. A social media work group, consisting of survei...

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Published in:	PloS one Vol. 10; no. 10; p. e0139701
Main Authors:	Charles-Smith, Lauren E., Reynolds, Tera L., Cameron, Mark A., Conway, Mike, Lau, Eric H. Y., Olsen, Jennifer M., Pavlin, Julie A., Shigematsu, Mika, Streichert, Laura C., Suda, Katie J., Corley, Courtney D.
Format:	Journal Article
Language:	English
Published:	United States Public Library of Science 05.10.2015 Public Library of Science (PLoS)
Subjects:	Alcohol At risk populations BASIC BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES behavioral and social aspects of health Blogging Communicable Diseases - epidemiology Communication Digital media Disease control Disease Management Disease Outbreaks disease surveillance Emergency communications systems Epidemics Health aspects Health risks Humans Illnesses Infectious diseases Influenza Informatics Innovations Internet Intervention Laboratories Literature reviews Management MATHEMATICS AND COMPUTING Media Medical personnel Minority & ethnic groups North America Outbreaks Peer tutoring Pharmacy Populations public and occupational health Public Health Reviews Risk taking Social Media Social network analysis Social networks Society Surveillance Swine flu swine influenza Systematic review twitter United States Vaccines Web 2.0 United States United States > US Illinois Massachusetts
ISSN:	1932-6203, 1932-6203
Online Access:	Get full text
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Abstract	Research studies show that social media may be valuable tools in the disease surveillance toolkit used for improving public health professionals' ability to detect disease outbreaks faster than traditional methods and to enhance outbreak response. A social media work group, consisting of surveillance practitioners, academic researchers, and other subject matter experts convened by the International Society for Disease Surveillance, conducted a systematic primary literature review using the PRISMA framework to identify research, published through February 2013, answering either of the following questions: Can social media be integrated into disease surveillance practice and outbreak management to support and improve public health?Can social media be used to effectively target populations, specifically vulnerable populations, to test an intervention and interact with a community to improve health outcomes?Examples of social media included are Facebook, MySpace, microblogs (e.g., Twitter), blogs, and discussion forums. For Question 1, 33 manuscripts were identified, starting in 2009 with topics on Influenza-like Illnesses (n = 15), Infectious Diseases (n = 6), Non-infectious Diseases (n = 4), Medication and Vaccines (n = 3), and Other (n = 5). For Question 2, 32 manuscripts were identified, the first in 2000 with topics on Health Risk Behaviors (n = 10), Infectious Diseases (n = 3), Non-infectious Diseases (n = 9), and Other (n = 10). The literature on the use of social media to support public health practice has identified many gaps and biases in current knowledge. Despite the potential for success identified in exploratory studies, there are limited studies on interventions and little use of social media in practice. However, information gleaned from the articles demonstrates the effectiveness of social media in supporting and improving public health and in identifying target populations for intervention. A primary recommendation resulting from the review is to identify opportunities that enable public health professionals to integrate social media analytics into disease surveillance and outbreak management practice.
AbstractList	Research studies show that social media may be valuable tools in the disease surveillance toolkit used for improving public health professionals' ability to detect disease outbreaks faster than traditional methods and to enhance outbreak response. A social media work group, consisting of surveillance practitioners, academic researchers, and other subject matter experts convened by the International Society for Disease Surveillance, conducted a systematic primary literature review using the PRISMA framework to identify research, published through February 2013, answering either of the following questions: Can social media be integrated into disease surveillance practice and outbreak management to support and improve public health?Can social media be used to effectively target populations, specifically vulnerable populations, to test an intervention and interact with a community to improve health outcomes?Examples of social media included are Facebook, MySpace, microblogs (e.g., Twitter), blogs, and discussion forums. For Question 1, 33 manuscripts were identified, starting in 2009 with topics on Influenza-like Illnesses (n = 15), Infectious Diseases (n = 6), Non-infectious Diseases (n = 4), Medication and Vaccines (n = 3), and Other (n = 5). For Question 2, 32 manuscripts were identified, the first in 2000 with topics on Health Risk Behaviors (n = 10), Infectious Diseases (n = 3), Non-infectious Diseases (n = 9), and Other (n = 10). The literature on the use of social media to support public health practice has identified many gaps and biases in current knowledge. Despite the potential for success identified in exploratory studies, there are limited studies on interventions and little use of social media in practice. However, information gleaned from the articles demonstrates the effectiveness of social media in supporting and improving public health and in identifying target populations for intervention. A primary recommendation resulting from the review is to identify opportunities that enable public health professionals to integrate social media analytics into disease surveillance and outbreak management practice. Objective Research studies show that social media may be valuable tools in the disease surveillance toolkit used for improving public health professionals' ability to detect disease outbreaks faster than traditional methods and to enhance outbreak response. A social media work group, consisting of surveillance practitioners, academic researchers, and other subject matter experts convened by the International Society for Disease Surveillance, conducted a systematic primary literature review using the PRISMA framework to identify research, published through February 2013, answering either of the following questions: Can social media be integrated into disease surveillance practice and outbreak management to support and improve public health? Can social media be used to effectively target populations, specifically vulnerable populations, to test an intervention and interact with a community to improve health outcomes? Examples of social media included are Facebook, MySpace, microblogs (e.g., Twitter), blogs, and discussion forums. For Question 1, 33 manuscripts were identified, starting in 2009 with topics on Influenza-like Illnesses (n = 15), Infectious Diseases (n = 6), Non-infectious Diseases (n = 4), Medication and Vaccines (n = 3), and Other (n = 5). For Question 2, 32 manuscripts were identified, the first in 2000 with topics on Health Risk Behaviors (n = 10), Infectious Diseases (n = 3), Non-infectious Diseases (n = 9), and Other (n = 10). Conclusions The literature on the use of social media to support public health practice has identified many gaps and biases in current knowledge. Despite the potential for success identified in exploratory studies, there are limited studies on interventions and little use of social media in practice. However, information gleaned from the articles demonstrates the effectiveness of social media in supporting and improving public health and in identifying target populations for intervention. A primary recommendation resulting from the review is to identify opportunities that enable public health professionals to integrate social media analytics into disease surveillance and outbreak management practice. Can social media be integrated into disease surveillance practice and outbreak management to support and improve public health? The literature on the use of social media to support public health practice has identified many gaps and biases in current knowledge. Despite the potential for success identified in exploratory studies, there are limited studies on interventions and little use of social media in practice. However, information gleaned from the articles demonstrates the effectiveness of social media in supporting and improving public health and in identifying target populations for intervention. A primary recommendation resulting from the review is to identify opportunities that enable public health professionals to integrate social media analytics into disease surveillance and outbreak management practice. Here, research studies show that social media may be valuable tools in the disease surveillance toolkit used for improving public health professionals’ ability to detect disease outbreaks faster than traditional methods and to enhance outbreak response. A social media work group, consisting of surveillance practitioners, academic researchers, and other subject matter experts convened by the International Society for Disease Surveillance, conducted a systematic primary literature review using the PRISMA framework to identify research, published through February 2013, answering either of the following questions: 1) Can social media be integrated into disease surveillance practice and outbreak management to support and improve public health? 2) Can social media be used to effectively target populations, specifically vulnerable populations, to test an intervention and interact with a community to improve health outcomes? Examples of social media included are Facebook, MySpace, microblogs (e.g., Twitter), blogs, and discussion forums. For Question 1, 33 manuscripts were identified, starting in 2009 with topics on Influenza-like Illnesses (n=15), Infectious Diseases (n = 6), Non-infectious Diseases (n=4), Medication and Vaccines (n=3), and Other (n=5). For Question 2, 32 manuscripts were identified, the first in 2000 with topics on Health Risk Behaviors (n=10), Infectious Diseases (n = 3), Non-infectious Diseases (n=9), and Other (n=10). The literature on the use of social media to support public health practice has identified many gaps and biases in current knowledge. Despite the potential for success identified in exploratory studies, there are limited studies on interventions and little use of social media in practice. However, information gleaned from the articles demonstrates the effectiveness of social media in supporting and improving public health and in identifying target populations for intervention. A primary recommendation resulting from the review is to identify opportunities that enable public health professionals to integrate social media analytics into disease surveillance and outbreak management practice. Objective Research studies show that social media may be valuable tools in the disease surveillance toolkit used for improving public health professionals’ ability to detect disease outbreaks faster than traditional methods and to enhance outbreak response. A social media work group, consisting of surveillance practitioners, academic researchers, and other subject matter experts convened by the International Society for Disease Surveillance, conducted a systematic primary literature review using the PRISMA framework to identify research, published through February 2013, answering either of the following questions: 1. Can social media be integrated into disease surveillance practice and outbreak management to support and improve public health? 2. Can social media be used to effectively target populations, specifically vulnerable populations, to test an intervention and interact with a community to improve health outcomes? Examples of social media included are Facebook, MySpace, microblogs (e.g., Twitter), blogs, and discussion forums. For Question 1, 33 manuscripts were identified, starting in 2009 with topics on Influenza-like Illnesses (n = 15), Infectious Diseases (n = 6), Non-infectious Diseases (n = 4), Medication and Vaccines (n = 3), and Other (n = 5). For Question 2, 32 manuscripts were identified, the first in 2000 with topics on Health Risk Behaviors (n = 10), Infectious Diseases (n = 3), Non-infectious Diseases (n = 9), and Other (n = 10). Conclusions The literature on the use of social media to support public health practice has identified many gaps and biases in current knowledge. Despite the potential for success identified in exploratory studies, there are limited studies on interventions and little use of social media in practice. However, information gleaned from the articles demonstrates the effectiveness of social media in supporting and improving public health and in identifying target populations for intervention. A primary recommendation resulting from the review is to identify opportunities that enable public health professionals to integrate social media analytics into disease surveillance and outbreak management practice. Objective Research studies show that social media may be valuable tools in the disease surveillance toolkit used for improving public health professionals’ ability to detect disease outbreaks faster than traditional methods and to enhance outbreak response. A social media work group, consisting of surveillance practitioners, academic researchers, and other subject matter experts convened by the International Society for Disease Surveillance, conducted a systematic primary literature review using the PRISMA framework to identify research, published through February 2013, answering either of the following questions: 1. Can social media be integrated into disease surveillance practice and outbreak management to support and improve public health? 2. Can social media be used to effectively target populations, specifically vulnerable populations, to test an intervention and interact with a community to improve health outcomes? Examples of social media included are Facebook, MySpace, microblogs (e.g., Twitter), blogs, and discussion forums. For Question 1, 33 manuscripts were identified, starting in 2009 with topics on Influenza-like Illnesses (n = 15), Infectious Diseases (n = 6), Non-infectious Diseases (n = 4), Medication and Vaccines (n = 3), and Other (n = 5). For Question 2, 32 manuscripts were identified, the first in 2000 with topics on Health Risk Behaviors (n = 10), Infectious Diseases (n = 3), Non-infectious Diseases (n = 9), and Other (n = 10). Conclusions The literature on the use of social media to support public health practice has identified many gaps and biases in current knowledge. Despite the potential for success identified in exploratory studies, there are limited studies on interventions and little use of social media in practice. However, information gleaned from the articles demonstrates the effectiveness of social media in supporting and improving public health and in identifying target populations for intervention. A primary recommendation resulting from the review is to identify opportunities that enable public health professionals to integrate social media analytics into disease surveillance and outbreak management practice. Research studies show that social media may be valuable tools in the disease surveillance toolkit used for improving public health professionals' ability to detect disease outbreaks faster than traditional methods and to enhance outbreak response. A social media work group, consisting of surveillance practitioners, academic researchers, and other subject matter experts convened by the International Society for Disease Surveillance, conducted a systematic primary literature review using the PRISMA framework to identify research, published through February 2013, answering either of the following questions: Can social media be integrated into disease surveillance practice and outbreak management to support and improve public health?Can social media be used to effectively target populations, specifically vulnerable populations, to test an intervention and interact with a community to improve health outcomes?Examples of social media included are Facebook, MySpace, microblogs (e.g., Twitter), blogs, and discussion forums. For Question 1, 33 manuscripts were identified, starting in 2009 with topics on Influenza-like Illnesses (n = 15), Infectious Diseases (n = 6), Non-infectious Diseases (n = 4), Medication and Vaccines (n = 3), and Other (n = 5). For Question 2, 32 manuscripts were identified, the first in 2000 with topics on Health Risk Behaviors (n = 10), Infectious Diseases (n = 3), Non-infectious Diseases (n = 9), and Other (n = 10).OBJECTIVEResearch studies show that social media may be valuable tools in the disease surveillance toolkit used for improving public health professionals' ability to detect disease outbreaks faster than traditional methods and to enhance outbreak response. A social media work group, consisting of surveillance practitioners, academic researchers, and other subject matter experts convened by the International Society for Disease Surveillance, conducted a systematic primary literature review using the PRISMA framework to identify research, published through February 2013, answering either of the following questions: Can social media be integrated into disease surveillance practice and outbreak management to support and improve public health?Can social media be used to effectively target populations, specifically vulnerable populations, to test an intervention and interact with a community to improve health outcomes?Examples of social media included are Facebook, MySpace, microblogs (e.g., Twitter), blogs, and discussion forums. For Question 1, 33 manuscripts were identified, starting in 2009 with topics on Influenza-like Illnesses (n = 15), Infectious Diseases (n = 6), Non-infectious Diseases (n = 4), Medication and Vaccines (n = 3), and Other (n = 5). For Question 2, 32 manuscripts were identified, the first in 2000 with topics on Health Risk Behaviors (n = 10), Infectious Diseases (n = 3), Non-infectious Diseases (n = 9), and Other (n = 10).The literature on the use of social media to support public health practice has identified many gaps and biases in current knowledge. Despite the potential for success identified in exploratory studies, there are limited studies on interventions and little use of social media in practice. However, information gleaned from the articles demonstrates the effectiveness of social media in supporting and improving public health and in identifying target populations for intervention. A primary recommendation resulting from the review is to identify opportunities that enable public health professionals to integrate social media analytics into disease surveillance and outbreak management practice.CONCLUSIONSThe literature on the use of social media to support public health practice has identified many gaps and biases in current knowledge. Despite the potential for success identified in exploratory studies, there are limited studies on interventions and little use of social media in practice. However, information gleaned from the articles demonstrates the effectiveness of social media in supporting and improving public health and in identifying target populations for intervention. A primary recommendation resulting from the review is to identify opportunities that enable public health professionals to integrate social media analytics into disease surveillance and outbreak management practice.
Audience	Academic
Author	Shigematsu, Mika Conway, Mike Corley, Courtney D. Olsen, Jennifer M. Lau, Eric H. Y. Streichert, Laura C. Charles-Smith, Lauren E. Reynolds, Tera L. Pavlin, Julie A. Cameron, Mark A. Suda, Katie J.
AuthorAffiliation	1 Data Sciences and Analytics Group, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, Washington, United States of America 3 Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization Digital Productivity Flagship, Canberra, Australia IFIMAR, UNMdP-CONICET, ARGENTINA 5 School of Public Health, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, People’s Republic of China 6 Skoll Global Threats Fund, San Francisco, California, United States of America 7 Henry M. Jackson Foundation for the Advancement of Military Medicine, Bethesda, Maryland, United States of America 4 Department of Biomedical Informatics, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, United States of America 8 National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Shinjuku-Ku, Tokyo, Japan 9 Center of Innovation for Complex Chronic Healthcare, United States Department of Veterans Affairs, Hines, Illinois, United States of America 2 International Society for Disease Surveillance, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of Americ
AuthorAffiliation_xml	– name: 2 International Society for Disease Surveillance, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America – name: 4 Department of Biomedical Informatics, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, United States of America – name: IFIMAR, UNMdP-CONICET, ARGENTINA – name: 6 Skoll Global Threats Fund, San Francisco, California, United States of America – name: 5 School of Public Health, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, People’s Republic of China – name: 9 Center of Innovation for Complex Chronic Healthcare, United States Department of Veterans Affairs, Hines, Illinois, United States of America – name: 1 Data Sciences and Analytics Group, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, Washington, United States of America – name: 7 Henry M. Jackson Foundation for the Advancement of Military Medicine, Bethesda, Maryland, United States of America – name: 8 National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Shinjuku-Ku, Tokyo, Japan – name: 3 Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization Digital Productivity Flagship, Canberra, Australia
Author_xml	– sequence: 1 givenname: Lauren E. surname: Charles-Smith fullname: Charles-Smith, Lauren E. – sequence: 2 givenname: Tera L. surname: Reynolds fullname: Reynolds, Tera L. – sequence: 3 givenname: Mark A. surname: Cameron fullname: Cameron, Mark A. – sequence: 4 givenname: Mike surname: Conway fullname: Conway, Mike – sequence: 5 givenname: Eric H. Y. surname: Lau fullname: Lau, Eric H. Y. – sequence: 6 givenname: Jennifer M. surname: Olsen fullname: Olsen, Jennifer M. – sequence: 7 givenname: Julie A. surname: Pavlin fullname: Pavlin, Julie A. – sequence: 8 givenname: Mika surname: Shigematsu fullname: Shigematsu, Mika – sequence: 9 givenname: Laura C. surname: Streichert fullname: Streichert, Laura C. – sequence: 10 givenname: Katie J. surname: Suda fullname: Suda, Katie J. – sequence: 11 givenname: Courtney D. surname: Corley fullname: Corley, Courtney D.
BackLink	https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26437454$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1229934$$D View this record in Osti.gov
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Snippet	Research studies show that social media may be valuable tools in the disease surveillance toolkit used for improving public health professionals' ability to... Objective Research studies show that social media may be valuable tools in the disease surveillance toolkit used for improving public health professionals'... Can social media be integrated into disease surveillance practice and outbreak management to support and improve public health? The literature on the use of... Objective Research studies show that social media may be valuable tools in the disease surveillance toolkit used for improving public health professionals’... Here, research studies show that social media may be valuable tools in the disease surveillance toolkit used for improving public health professionals’ ability... OBJECTIVE:Research studies show that social media may be valuable tools in the disease surveillance toolkit used for improving public health professionals'... Objective Research studies show that social media may be valuable tools in the disease surveillance toolkit used for improving public health professionals’...
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SubjectTerms	Alcohol At risk populations BASIC BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES behavioral and social aspects of health Blogging Communicable Diseases - epidemiology Communication Digital media Disease control Disease Management Disease Outbreaks disease surveillance Emergency communications systems Epidemics Health aspects Health risks Humans Illnesses Infectious diseases Influenza Informatics Innovations Internet Intervention Laboratories Literature reviews Management MATHEMATICS AND COMPUTING Media Medical personnel Minority & ethnic groups North America Outbreaks Peer tutoring Pharmacy Populations public and occupational health Public Health Reviews Risk taking Social Media Social network analysis Social networks Society Surveillance Swine flu swine influenza Systematic review twitter United States Vaccines Web 2.0
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Title	Using Social Media for Actionable Disease Surveillance and Outbreak Management: A Systematic Literature Review
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