Chemico-genetic discovery of astrocytic control of inhibition in vivo

Perisynaptic astrocytic processes are an integral part of central nervous system synapses 1 , 2 ; however, the molecular mechanisms that govern astrocyte–synapse adhesions and how astrocyte contacts control synapse formation and function are largely unknown. Here we use an in vivo chemico-genetic ap...

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Vydáno v:Nature (London) Ročník 588; číslo 7837; s. 296 - 302
Hlavní autoři: Takano, Tetsuya, Wallace, John T., Baldwin, Katherine T., Purkey, Alicia M., Uezu, Akiyoshi, Courtland, Jamie L., Soderblom, Erik J., Shimogori, Tomomi, Maness, Patricia F., Eroglu, Cagla, Soderling, Scott H.
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:angličtina
Vydáno: London Nature Publishing Group UK 10.12.2020
Nature Publishing Group
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ISSN:0028-0836, 1476-4687, 1476-4687
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Abstract Perisynaptic astrocytic processes are an integral part of central nervous system synapses 1 , 2 ; however, the molecular mechanisms that govern astrocyte–synapse adhesions and how astrocyte contacts control synapse formation and function are largely unknown. Here we use an in vivo chemico-genetic approach that applies a cell-surface fragment complementation strategy, Split-TurboID, and identify a proteome that is enriched at astrocyte–neuron junctions in vivo, which includes neuronal cell adhesion molecule (NRCAM). We find that NRCAM is expressed in cortical astrocytes, localizes to perisynaptic contacts and is required to restrict neuropil infiltration by astrocytic processes. Furthermore, we show that astrocytic NRCAM interacts transcellularly with neuronal NRCAM coupled to gephyrin at inhibitory postsynapses. Depletion of astrocytic NRCAM reduces numbers of inhibitory synapses without altering glutamatergic synaptic density. Moreover, loss of astrocytic NRCAM markedly decreases inhibitory synaptic function, with minor effects on excitation. Thus, our results present a proteomic framework for how astrocytes interface with neurons and reveal how astrocytes control GABAergic synapse formation and function. A cell-surface fragment complementation strategy is used to identify the proteome at the junction of astrocytes and synapses in vivo, and shows that NRCAM expressed in astrocytes has a key role in regulating inhibitory synapse function.
AbstractList Perisynaptic astrocytic processes are an integral part of central nervous system synapses1,2; however, the molecular mechanisms that govern astrocyte-synapse adhesions and how astrocyte contacts control synapse formation and function are largely unknown. Here we use an in vivo chemico-genetic approach that applies a cell-surface fragment complementation strategy, Split-TurboID, and identify a proteome that is enriched at astrocyte-neuron junctions in vivo, which includes neuronal cell adhesion molecule (NRCAM). We find that NRCAM is expressed in cortical astrocytes, localizes to perisynaptic contacts and is required to restrict neuropil infiltration by astrocytic processes. Furthermore, we show that astrocytic NRCAM interacts transcellularly with neuronal NRCAM coupled to gephyrin at inhibitory postsynapses. Depletion of astrocytic NRCAM reduces numbers of inhibitory synapses without altering glutamatergic synaptic density. Moreover, loss of astrocytic NRCAM markedly decreases inhibitory synaptic function, with minor effects on excitation. Thus, our results present a proteomic framework for how astrocytes interface with neurons and reveal how astrocytes control GABAergic synapse formation and function.Perisynaptic astrocytic processes are an integral part of central nervous system synapses1,2; however, the molecular mechanisms that govern astrocyte-synapse adhesions and how astrocyte contacts control synapse formation and function are largely unknown. Here we use an in vivo chemico-genetic approach that applies a cell-surface fragment complementation strategy, Split-TurboID, and identify a proteome that is enriched at astrocyte-neuron junctions in vivo, which includes neuronal cell adhesion molecule (NRCAM). We find that NRCAM is expressed in cortical astrocytes, localizes to perisynaptic contacts and is required to restrict neuropil infiltration by astrocytic processes. Furthermore, we show that astrocytic NRCAM interacts transcellularly with neuronal NRCAM coupled to gephyrin at inhibitory postsynapses. Depletion of astrocytic NRCAM reduces numbers of inhibitory synapses without altering glutamatergic synaptic density. Moreover, loss of astrocytic NRCAM markedly decreases inhibitory synaptic function, with minor effects on excitation. Thus, our results present a proteomic framework for how astrocytes interface with neurons and reveal how astrocytes control GABAergic synapse formation and function.
Perisynaptic astrocytic processes are an integral part of central nervous system synapses.sup.1,2; however, the molecular mechanisms that govern astrocyte-synapse adhesions and how astrocyte contacts control synapse formation and function are largely unknown. Here we use an in vivo chemico-genetic approach that applies a cell-surface fragment complementation strategy, Split-TurboID, and identify a proteome that is enriched at astrocyte-neuron junctions in vivo, which includes neuronal cell adhesion molecule (NRCAM). We find that NRCAM is expressed in cortical astrocytes, localizes to perisynaptic contacts and is required to restrict neuropil infiltration by astrocytic processes. Furthermore, we show that astrocytic NRCAM interacts transcellularly with neuronal NRCAM coupled to gephyrin at inhibitory postsynapses. Depletion of astrocytic NRCAM reduces numbers of inhibitory synapses without altering glutamatergic synaptic density. Moreover, loss of astrocytic NRCAM markedly decreases inhibitory synaptic function, with minor effects on excitation. Thus, our results present a proteomic framework for how astrocytes interface with neurons and reveal how astrocytes control GABAergic synapse formation and function.
Perisynaptic astrocytic processes are an integral part of central nervous system synapses.sup.1,2; however, the molecular mechanisms that govern astrocyte-synapse adhesions and how astrocyte contacts control synapse formation and function are largely unknown. Here we use an in vivo chemico-genetic approach that applies a cell-surface fragment complementation strategy, Split-TurboID, and identify a proteome that is enriched at astrocyte-neuron junctions in vivo, which includes neuronal cell adhesion molecule (NRCAM). We find that NRCAM is expressed in cortical astrocytes, localizes to perisynaptic contacts and is required to restrict neuropil infiltration by astrocytic processes. Furthermore, we show that astrocytic NRCAM interacts transcellularly with neuronal NRCAM coupled to gephyrin at inhibitory postsynapses. Depletion of astrocytic NRCAM reduces numbers of inhibitory synapses without altering glutamatergic synaptic density. Moreover, loss of astrocytic NRCAM markedly decreases inhibitory synaptic function, with minor effects on excitation. Thus, our results present a proteomic framework for how astrocytes interface with neurons and reveal how astrocytes control GABAergic synapse formation and function. A cell-surface fragment complementation strategy is used to identify the proteome at the junction of astrocytes and synapses in vivo, and shows that NRCAM expressed in astrocytes has a key role in regulating inhibitory synapse function.
Perisynaptic astrocytic processes are an integral part of central nervous system synapses 1 , 2 ; however, the molecular mechanisms that govern astrocyte–synapse adhesions and how astrocyte contacts control synapse formation and function are largely unknown. Here we use an in vivo chemico-genetic approach that applies a cell-surface fragment complementation strategy, Split-TurboID, and identify a proteome that is enriched at astrocyte–neuron junctions in vivo, which includes neuronal cell adhesion molecule (NRCAM). We find that NRCAM is expressed in cortical astrocytes, localizes to perisynaptic contacts and is required to restrict neuropil infiltration by astrocytic processes. Furthermore, we show that astrocytic NRCAM interacts transcellularly with neuronal NRCAM coupled to gephyrin at inhibitory postsynapses. Depletion of astrocytic NRCAM reduces numbers of inhibitory synapses without altering glutamatergic synaptic density. Moreover, loss of astrocytic NRCAM markedly decreases inhibitory synaptic function, with minor effects on excitation. Thus, our results present a proteomic framework for how astrocytes interface with neurons and reveal how astrocytes control GABAergic synapse formation and function. A cell-surface fragment complementation strategy is used to identify the proteome at the junction of astrocytes and synapses in vivo, and shows that NRCAM expressed in astrocytes has a key role in regulating inhibitory synapse function.
Perisynaptic astrocytic processes are an integral part of central nervous system synapses ; however, the molecular mechanisms that govern astrocyte-synapse adhesions and how astrocyte contacts control synapse formation and function are largely unknown. Here we use an in vivo chemico-genetic approach that applies a cell-surface fragment complementation strategy, Split-TurboID, and identify a proteome that is enriched at astrocyte-neuron junctions in vivo, which includes neuronal cell adhesion molecule (NRCAM). We find that NRCAM is expressed in cortical astrocytes, localizes to perisynaptic contacts and is required to restrict neuropil infiltration by astrocytic processes. Furthermore, we show that astrocytic NRCAM interacts transcellularly with neuronal NRCAM coupled to gephyrin at inhibitory postsynapses. Depletion of astrocytic NRCAM reduces numbers of inhibitory synapses without altering glutamatergic synaptic density. Moreover, loss of astrocytic NRCAM markedly decreases inhibitory synaptic function, with minor effects on excitation. Thus, our results present a proteomic framework for how astrocytes interface with neurons and reveal how astrocytes control GABAergic synapse formation and function.
Perisynaptic astrocytic processes are an integral part of central nervous system synapses1,2; however, the molecular mechanisms that govern astrocyte-synapse adhesions and how astrocyte contacts control synapse formation and function are largely unknown. Here we use an in vivo chemico-genetic approach that applies a cell-surface fragment complementation strategy, Split-TurboID, and identify a proteome that is enriched at astrocyte-neuron junctions in vivo, which includes neuronal cell adhesion molecule (NRCAM). We find that NRCAM is expressed in cortical astrocytes, localizes to perisynaptic contacts and is required to restrict neuropil infiltration by astrocytic processes. Furthermore, we show that astrocytic NRCAM interacts transcellularly with neuronal NRCAM coupled to gephyrin at inhibitory postsynapses. Depletion of astrocytic NRCAM reduces numbers of inhibitory synapses without altering glutamatergic synaptic density. Moreover, loss of astrocytic NRCAM markedly decreases inhibitory synaptic function, with minor effects on excitation. Thus, our results present a proteomic framework for how astrocytes interface with neurons and reveal how astrocytes control GABAergic synapse formation and function.
Perisynaptic astrocyte processes are an integral part of central nervous system synapses1,2; however, the molecular mechanisms governing astrocyte-synapse adhesions and how astrocyte contacts control synapse formation and function are largely unknown. Here we develop an in vivo chemico-genetic approach, Split-TurboID, that uses a cell surface fragment complementation strategy. We thus identify a proteome enriched at astrocyte-neuron junctions in vivo, including Neuronal Cell Adhesion Molecule (NrCAM). We find that NrCAM is expressed in cortical astrocytes, localized to perisynaptic contacts and is required to restrict neuropil infiltration by astrocytic processes. Furthermore, we show that astrocytic NrCAM transcellularly interacts with neuronal NrCAM that is coupled to gephyrin at inhibitory postsynapses. Depletion of astrocytic NrCAM significantly reduces inhibitory synapse numbers without altering glutamatergic synaptic density. Moreover, loss of astrocytic NrCAM dramatically reduces inhibitory synaptic function with minor effects on excitation. Thus, our results present a proteomic framework for how astrocytes interface with neurons, and reveal how astrocytes control GABAergic synapse formation and function.
Audience Academic
Author Wallace, John T.
Purkey, Alicia M.
Baldwin, Katherine T.
Soderblom, Erik J.
Eroglu, Cagla
Maness, Patricia F.
Soderling, Scott H.
Takano, Tetsuya
Uezu, Akiyoshi
Courtland, Jamie L.
Shimogori, Tomomi
AuthorAffiliation 2. Department of Neurobiology, Duke University Medical School, Durham, NC, 27710, USA
5. Departments of Biochemistry and Biophysics and, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA
1. The Department of Cell Biology, Duke University Medical School, Durham, NC 27710, USA
3. Duke Proteomics and Metabolomics Shared Resource and Duke Center for Genomic and Computational Biology, Duke University Medical School, Durham, NC, 27710, USA
4. Molecular Mechanisms of Brain Development, Center for Brain Science (CBS), RIKEN, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: 5. Departments of Biochemistry and Biophysics and, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA
– name: 1. The Department of Cell Biology, Duke University Medical School, Durham, NC 27710, USA
– name: 3. Duke Proteomics and Metabolomics Shared Resource and Duke Center for Genomic and Computational Biology, Duke University Medical School, Durham, NC, 27710, USA
– name: 4. Molecular Mechanisms of Brain Development, Center for Brain Science (CBS), RIKEN, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
– name: 2. Department of Neurobiology, Duke University Medical School, Durham, NC, 27710, USA
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  givenname: Tetsuya
  surname: Takano
  fullname: Takano, Tetsuya
  email: tetsuya.takano@keio.jp
  organization: The Department of Cell Biology, Duke University Medical School
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  givenname: John T.
  surname: Wallace
  fullname: Wallace, John T.
  organization: The Department of Cell Biology, Duke University Medical School
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  givenname: Katherine T.
  orcidid: 0000-0002-4423-5712
  surname: Baldwin
  fullname: Baldwin, Katherine T.
  organization: The Department of Cell Biology, Duke University Medical School
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  givenname: Alicia M.
  surname: Purkey
  fullname: Purkey, Alicia M.
  organization: The Department of Cell Biology, Duke University Medical School
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  givenname: Akiyoshi
  surname: Uezu
  fullname: Uezu, Akiyoshi
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  orcidid: 0000-0001-6846-3552
  surname: Courtland
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  organization: Department of Neurobiology, Duke University Medical School
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  givenname: Erik J.
  surname: Soderblom
  fullname: Soderblom, Erik J.
  organization: The Department of Cell Biology, Duke University Medical School, Duke Proteomics and Metabolomics Shared Resource and Duke Center for Genomic and Computational Biology, Duke University Medical School
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  surname: Shimogori
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– sequence: 9
  givenname: Patricia F.
  surname: Maness
  fullname: Maness, Patricia F.
  organization: Department of Biochemistry, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Department of Biophysics, University of North Carolina School of Medicine
– sequence: 10
  givenname: Cagla
  orcidid: 0000-0002-7204-0218
  surname: Eroglu
  fullname: Eroglu, Cagla
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  surname: Soderling
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  email: scott.soderling@duke.edu
  organization: The Department of Cell Biology, Duke University Medical School, Department of Neurobiology, Duke University Medical School
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33177716$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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ContentType Journal Article
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T.T., C.E. and S.H.S. designed the study. T.T., J.T.W., A.P., C.E. and S.H.S wrote the manuscript. T.T., J.T.W., A.U and E.J.S performed in vivo BioID-proteomics analysis. T.T., J.T.W., J.L.C., T.S and P. F. M. produced the constructs. T.T., J.T.W. and K. T. B. performed imaging analysis and the morphological analysis of the astrocytes. A.P performed electrophysiological analysis. T.T. and K. T. B. performed the biological experiments. All authors discussed the results and commented on the manuscript text.
Author contributions
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Snippet Perisynaptic astrocytic processes are an integral part of central nervous system synapses 1 , 2 ; however, the molecular mechanisms that govern...
Perisynaptic astrocytic processes are an integral part of central nervous system synapses ; however, the molecular mechanisms that govern astrocyte-synapse...
Perisynaptic astrocytic processes are an integral part of central nervous system synapses.sup.1,2; however, the molecular mechanisms that govern...
Perisynaptic astrocytic processes are an integral part of central nervous system synapses1,2; however, the molecular mechanisms that govern astrocyte-synapse...
Perisynaptic astrocyte processes are an integral part of central nervous system synapses1,2; however, the molecular mechanisms governing astrocyte-synapse...
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StartPage 296
SubjectTerms 13
13/106
14
14/19
631/378/2571/2577
631/378/2596/1308
631/378/87
82
82/58
Analysis
Animals
Astrocytes
Astrocytes - chemistry
Astrocytes - cytology
Astrocytes - metabolism
Cell adhesion
Cell adhesion & migration
Cell adhesion molecules
Cell Adhesion Molecules, Neuronal - metabolism
Cell Shape
Cell surface
Central nervous system
Chemical properties
Complementation
Control
CRISPR
Depletion
Female
GABAergic Neurons - cytology
GABAergic Neurons - metabolism
gamma-Aminobutyric Acid - metabolism
Genetic aspects
Genetic Complementation Test
Gephyrin
Glutamatergic transmission
HEK293 Cells
Humanities and Social Sciences
Humans
Inhibition (Neurophysiology)
Male
Mice
Molecular modelling
Morphogenesis
multidisciplinary
Nervous system
Neural Inhibition
Neurons
Neurons - cytology
Neurons - metabolism
Neuropil
Proteins
Proteome - metabolism
Proteomes
Proteomics
Science
Science (multidisciplinary)
Synapses
Synapses - chemistry
Synapses - metabolism
Synaptic density
Synaptogenesis
γ-Aminobutyric acid
Title Chemico-genetic discovery of astrocytic control of inhibition in vivo
URI https://link.springer.com/article/10.1038/s41586-020-2926-0
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Volume 588
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