De‐escalating Hate: Muslim Organizations' Counter‐Speech to Buddhist Islamophobia in Sri Lanka (2012–2014)
In contemporary Sri Lanka, nationalistic Sinhala organizations like Bodu Bala Sena (BBS) have made a great impact on the debate over what role Buddhism should play in the country. BBS claims that Islam is a non‐Sri Lankan element in the Buddhist majority society, campaigning on such issues on social...
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| Vydáno v: | CyberOrient Ročník 19; číslo 1; s. 29 - 64 |
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| Jazyk: | angličtina |
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01.10.2025
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| ISSN: | 1804-3194, 1804-3194 |
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| Abstract | In contemporary Sri Lanka, nationalistic Sinhala organizations like Bodu Bala Sena (BBS) have made a great impact on the debate over what role Buddhism should play in the country. BBS claims that Islam is a non‐Sri Lankan element in the Buddhist majority society, campaigning on such issues on social media between 2012 and 2014. This led Sri Lankan Muslim organizations to use social media to counter BBS campaigns, one of many self‐defense strategies the Muslim community uses, including political forums like the parliament and ecumenical discussions among theologians. The focus of this article is on how Muslim organizations use social media in relation to dual nationalism (Muslim) and nation (Sri Lankans) in their reaction toward organizations like BBS. The data analyzed are pictures posted on the Facebook pages of Muslim political organizations between 2012 and 2014. |
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| AbstractList | In contemporary Sri Lanka, nationalistic Sinhala organizations like Bodu Bala Sena (BBS) have made a great impact on the debate over what role Buddhism should play in the country. BBS claims that Islam is a non‐Sri Lankan element in the Buddhist majority society, campaigning on such issues on social media between 2012 and 2014. This led Sri Lankan Muslim organizations to use social media to counter BBS campaigns, one of many self‐defense strategies the Muslim community uses, including political forums like the parliament and ecumenical discussions among theologians. The focus of this article is on how Muslim organizations use social media in relation to dual nationalism (Muslim) and nation (Sri Lankans) in their reaction toward organizations like BBS. The data analyzed are pictures posted on the Facebook pages of Muslim political organizations between 2012 and 2014. |
| Author | Johansson, Andreas |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Andreas surname: Johansson fullname: Johansson, Andreas email: andreas.johansson@ctr.lu.se organization: Lund University |
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| Cites_doi | 10.1017/CBO9781139382786.001 10.1080/19472498.2012.664435 10.1080/0048721X.2019.1610810 10.1080/01419870.2023.2268209 10.1016/j.polgeo.2019.05.005 10.1007/978-981-32-9884-2 10.3390/rel11100485 10.1177/2056305117750716 10.1093/acrefore/9780199340378.013.1252 10.1080/19472498.2014.883763 10.1163/157006006778942035 10.1080/13602004.2014.939554 10.1017/S2151348100003402 10.1111/j.1469-8129.2010.00460.x 10.1080/13602000902943575 10.1163/1573-3912_ei3_COM_27597 10.1007/978-3-030-12789-3 10.13169/islastudj.6.2.0130 10.1080/1464937042000288679 10.1111/j.1467-9493.2009.00370.x 10.1093/ahr/rhy026 |
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| SubjectTerms | Bodu Bala Sena Dual nationalism Islamofobia Muslims social media activism Sri Lanka |
| Title | De‐escalating Hate: Muslim Organizations' Counter‐Speech to Buddhist Islamophobia in Sri Lanka (2012–2014) |
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