Exome sequencing and characterization of 49,960 individuals in the UK Biobank

The UK Biobank is a prospective study of 502,543 individuals, combining extensive phenotypic and genotypic data with streamlined access for researchers around the world 1 . Here we describe the release of exome-sequence data for the first 49,960 study participants, revealing approximately 4 million...

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Vydáno v:	Nature (London) Ročník 586; číslo 7831; s. 749 - 756
Hlavní autoři:	Van Hout, Cristopher V., Tachmazidou, Ioanna, Backman, Joshua D., Hoffman, Joshua D., Liu, Daren, Pandey, Ashutosh K., Gonzaga-Jauregui, Claudia, Khalid, Shareef, Ye, Bin, Banerjee, Nilanjana, Li, Alexander H., O’Dushlaine, Colm, Marcketta, Anthony, Staples, Jeffrey, Schurmann, Claudia, Hawes, Alicia, Maxwell, Evan, Barnard, Leland, Lopez, Alexander, Penn, John, Habegger, Lukas, Blumenfeld, Andrew L., Bai, Xiaodong, O’Keeffe, Sean, Yadav, Ashish, Praveen, Kavita, Jones, Marcus, Salerno, William J., Chung, Wendy K., Surakka, Ida, Willer, Cristen J., Hveem, Kristian, Leader, Joseph B., Carey, David J., Ledbetter, David H., Cardon, Lon, Yancopoulos, George D., Economides, Aris, Coppola, Giovanni, Shuldiner, Alan R., Balasubramanian, Suganthi, Cantor, Michael, Nelson, Matthew R., Whittaker, John, Reid, Jeffrey G., Marchini, Jonathan, Overton, John D., Scott, Robert A., Abecasis, Gonçalo R., Yerges-Armstrong, Laura, Baras, Aris
Médium:	Journal Article
Jazyk:	angličtina
Vydáno:	London Nature Publishing Group UK 29.10.2020 Nature Publishing Group
Témata:	45/43 631/208/212 631/208/457/649/2219 631/208/514/2254 692/308/2056 Aged Analysis Asthma Biobanks Blood cells Bone density Bone Density - genetics BRCA1 protein BRCA2 protein Breast cancer Collagen Type VI - genetics Collections and collecting Cornea Databases, Genetic Datasets Demography Exome - genetics Exome Sequencing Female Gene banks Gene sequencing Genes Genes, BRCA1 Genes, BRCA2 Genomes Genotype Human genome Humanities and Social Sciences Humans Ion Channels - genetics Loss of Function Mutation - genetics Male Middle Aged multidisciplinary Neoplasms - genetics Penetrance Peptide Fragments - genetics Phenotype Phenotypes Population Population studies ras GTPase-Activating Proteins - genetics Science Science (multidisciplinary) United Kingdom Varicose Veins - genetics Whole genome sequencing X chromosomes United Kingdom United Kingdom > UK
ISSN:	0028-0836, 1476-4687, 1476-4687
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Shrnutí:	The UK Biobank is a prospective study of 502,543 individuals, combining extensive phenotypic and genotypic data with streamlined access for researchers around the world 1 . Here we describe the release of exome-sequence data for the first 49,960 study participants, revealing approximately 4 million coding variants (of which around 98.6% have a frequency of less than 1%). The data include 198,269 autosomal predicted loss-of-function (LOF) variants, a more than 14-fold increase compared to the imputed sequence. Nearly all genes (more than 97%) had at least one carrier with a LOF variant, and most genes (more than 69%) had at least ten carriers with a LOF variant. We illustrate the power of characterizing LOF variants in this population through association analyses across 1,730 phenotypes. In addition to replicating established associations, we found novel LOF variants with large effects on disease traits, including PIEZO1 on varicose veins, COL6A1 on corneal resistance, MEPE on bone density, and IQGAP2 and GMPR on blood cell traits. We further demonstrate the value of exome sequencing by surveying the prevalence of pathogenic variants of clinical importance, and show that 2% of this population has a medically actionable variant. Furthermore, we characterize the penetrance of cancer in carriers of pathogenic BRCA1 and BRCA2 variants. Exome sequences from the first 49,960 participants highlight the promise of genome sequencing in large population-based studies and are now accessible to the scientific community. Exome sequences from the first 49,960 participants in the UK Biobank highlight the promise of genome sequencing in large population-based studies and are now accessible to the scientific community.
Bibliografie:	ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 14 content type line 23
ISSN:	0028-0836 1476-4687 1476-4687
DOI:	10.1038/s41586-020-2853-0