The Transcription Factor Runx2 Is under Circadian Control in the Suprachiasmatic Nucleus and Functions in the Control of Rhythmic Behavior

Runx2, a member of the family of runt-related transcription factors, is rhythmically expressed in bone and may be involved in circadian rhythms in bone homeostasis and osteogenesis. Runx2 is also expressed in the brain, but its function is unknown. We tested the hypothesis that in the brain, Runx2 m...

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Vydáno v:PloS one Ročník 8; číslo 1; s. e54317
Hlavní autoři: Reale, Meghan E., Webb, Ian C., Wang, Xu, Baltazar, Ricardo M., Coolen, Lique M., Lehman, Michael N.
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:angličtina
Vydáno: United States Public Library of Science 25.01.2013
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ISSN:1932-6203, 1932-6203
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Abstract Runx2, a member of the family of runt-related transcription factors, is rhythmically expressed in bone and may be involved in circadian rhythms in bone homeostasis and osteogenesis. Runx2 is also expressed in the brain, but its function is unknown. We tested the hypothesis that in the brain, Runx2 may interact with clock-controlled genes to regulate circadian rhythms in behavior. First, we demonstrated diurnal and circadian rhythms in the expression of Runx2 in the mouse brain. Expression of Runx2 mRNA and protein mirrored that of the core clock genes, Period1 and Period2, in the suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN), the paraventricular nucleus and the olfactory bulb. The rhythm of Runx2 expression was eliminated in the SCN of Bmal1(-/-) mice. Moreover, by crossbreeding mPer2(Luc) mice with Runx2(+/-) mice and recording bioluminescence rhythms, a significant lengthening of the period of rhythms was detected in cultured SCN of Runx2(-/-) animals compared to either Runx2(+/-) or Runx2(+/+) mice. Behavioral analyses of Runx2 mutant mice revealed that Runx2(+/-) animals displayed a significantly lengthened free-running period of running wheel activity compared to Runx2(+/+) littermates. Taken together, these findings provide evidence for clock gene-mediated rhythmic expression of Runx2, and its functional role in regulating circadian period at the level of the SCN and behavior.
AbstractList Runx2, a member of the family of runt-related transcription factors, is rhythmically expressed in bone and may be involved in circadian rhythms in bone homeostasis and osteogenesis. Runx2 is also expressed in the brain, but its function is unknown. We tested the hypothesis that in the brain, Runx2 may interact with clock-controlled genes to regulate circadian rhythms in behavior. First, we demonstrated diurnal and circadian rhythms in the expression of Runx2 in the mouse brain. Expression of Runx2 mRNA and protein mirrored that of the core clock genes, Period1 and Period2, in the suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN), the paraventricular nucleus and the olfactory bulb. The rhythm of Runx2 expression was eliminated in the SCN of Bmal1−/− mice. Moreover, by crossbreeding mPer2Luc mice with Runx2+/− mice and recording bioluminescence rhythms, a significant lengthening of the period of rhythms was detected in cultured SCN of Runx2−/− animals compared to either Runx2+/− or Runx2+/+ mice. Behavioral analyses of Runx2 mutant mice revealed that Runx2+/− animals displayed a significantly lengthened free-running period of running wheel activity compared to Runx2+/+ littermates. Taken together, these findings provide evidence for clock gene-mediated rhythmic expression of Runx2, and its functional role in regulating circadian period at the level of the SCN and behavior.
Runx2, a member of the family of runt-related transcription factors, is rhythmically expressed in bone and may be involved in circadian rhythms in bone homeostasis and osteogenesis. Runx2 is also expressed in the brain, but its function is unknown. We tested the hypothesis that in the brain, Runx2 may interact with clock-controlled genes to regulate circadian rhythms in behavior. First, we demonstrated diurnal and circadian rhythms in the expression of Runx2 in the mouse brain. Expression of Runx2 mRNA and protein mirrored that of the core clock genes, Period1 and Period2, in the suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN), the paraventricular nucleus and the olfactory bulb. The rhythm of Runx2 expression was eliminated in the SCN of Bmal1(-/-) mice. Moreover, by crossbreeding mPer2(Luc) mice with Runx2(+/-) mice and recording bioluminescence rhythms, a significant lengthening of the period of rhythms was detected in cultured SCN of Runx2(-/-) animals compared to either Runx2(+/-) or Runx2(+/+) mice. Behavioral analyses of Runx2 mutant mice revealed that Runx2(+/-) animals displayed a significantly lengthened free-running period of running wheel activity compared to Runx2(+/+) littermates. Taken together, these findings provide evidence for clock gene-mediated rhythmic expression of Runx2, and its functional role in regulating circadian period at the level of the SCN and behavior.
Runx2, a member of the family of runt-related transcription factors, is rhythmically expressed in bone and may be involved in circadian rhythms in bone homeostasis and osteogenesis. Runx2 is also expressed in the brain, but its function is unknown. We tested the hypothesis that in the brain, Runx2 may interact with clock-controlled genes to regulate circadian rhythms in behavior. First, we demonstrated diurnal and circadian rhythms in the expression of Runx2 in the mouse brain. Expression of Runx2 mRNA and protein mirrored that of the core clock genes, Period1 and Period2, in the suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN), the paraventricular nucleus and the olfactory bulb. The rhythm of Runx2 expression was eliminated in the SCN of Bmal1(-/-) mice. Moreover, by crossbreeding mPer2(Luc) mice with Runx2(+/-) mice and recording bioluminescence rhythms, a significant lengthening of the period of rhythms was detected in cultured SCN of Runx2(-/-) animals compared to either Runx2(+/-) or Runx2(+/+) mice. Behavioral analyses of Runx2 mutant mice revealed that Runx2(+/-) animals displayed a significantly lengthened free-running period of running wheel activity compared to Runx2(+/+) littermates. Taken together, these findings provide evidence for clock gene-mediated rhythmic expression of Runx2, and its functional role in regulating circadian period at the level of the SCN and behavior.Runx2, a member of the family of runt-related transcription factors, is rhythmically expressed in bone and may be involved in circadian rhythms in bone homeostasis and osteogenesis. Runx2 is also expressed in the brain, but its function is unknown. We tested the hypothesis that in the brain, Runx2 may interact with clock-controlled genes to regulate circadian rhythms in behavior. First, we demonstrated diurnal and circadian rhythms in the expression of Runx2 in the mouse brain. Expression of Runx2 mRNA and protein mirrored that of the core clock genes, Period1 and Period2, in the suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN), the paraventricular nucleus and the olfactory bulb. The rhythm of Runx2 expression was eliminated in the SCN of Bmal1(-/-) mice. Moreover, by crossbreeding mPer2(Luc) mice with Runx2(+/-) mice and recording bioluminescence rhythms, a significant lengthening of the period of rhythms was detected in cultured SCN of Runx2(-/-) animals compared to either Runx2(+/-) or Runx2(+/+) mice. Behavioral analyses of Runx2 mutant mice revealed that Runx2(+/-) animals displayed a significantly lengthened free-running period of running wheel activity compared to Runx2(+/+) littermates. Taken together, these findings provide evidence for clock gene-mediated rhythmic expression of Runx2, and its functional role in regulating circadian period at the level of the SCN and behavior.
Runx2, a member of the family of runt-related transcription factors, is rhythmically expressed in bone and may be involved in circadian rhythms in bone homeostasis and osteogenesis. Runx2 is also expressed in the brain, but its function is unknown. We tested the hypothesis that in the brain, Runx2 may interact with clock-controlled genes to regulate circadian rhythms in behavior. First, we demonstrated diurnal and circadian rhythms in the expression of Runx2 in the mouse brain. Expression of Runx2 mRNA and protein mirrored that of the core clock genes, Period1 and Period2, in the suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN), the paraventricular nucleus and the olfactory bulb. The rhythm of Runx2 expression was eliminated in the SCN of Bmal1.sup.-/- mice. Moreover, by crossbreeding mPer2.sup.Luc mice with Runx2.sup.+/- mice and recording bioluminescence rhythms, a significant lengthening of the period of rhythms was detected in cultured SCN of Runx2.sup.-/- animals compared to either Runx2.sup.+/- or Runx2.sup.+/+ mice. Behavioral analyses of Runx2 mutant mice revealed that Runx2.sup.+/- animals displayed a significantly lengthened free-running period of running wheel activity compared to Runx2.sup.+/+ littermates. Taken together, these findings provide evidence for clock gene-mediated rhythmic expression of Runx2, and its functional role in regulating circadian period at the level of the SCN and behavior.
Audience Academic
Author Webb, Ian C.
Lehman, Michael N.
Wang, Xu
Reale, Meghan E.
Baltazar, Ricardo M.
Coolen, Lique M.
AuthorAffiliation Florida State University, United States of America
2 Department of Neurobiology and Anatomical Sciences, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, Mississippi, United States of America
1 Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: Florida State University, United States of America
– name: 2 Department of Neurobiology and Anatomical Sciences, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, Mississippi, United States of America
– name: 1 Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Meghan E.
  surname: Reale
  fullname: Reale, Meghan E.
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Ian C.
  surname: Webb
  fullname: Webb, Ian C.
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Xu
  surname: Wang
  fullname: Wang, Xu
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Ricardo M.
  surname: Baltazar
  fullname: Baltazar, Ricardo M.
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Lique M.
  surname: Coolen
  fullname: Coolen, Lique M.
– sequence: 6
  givenname: Michael N.
  surname: Lehman
  fullname: Lehman, Michael N.
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23372705$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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ContentType Journal Article
Copyright COPYRIGHT 2013 Public Library of Science
2013 Reale et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
2013 Reale et al 2013 Reale et al
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– notice: 2013 Reale et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
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Conceived and designed the experiments: MER LMC MNL. Performed the experiments: MER ICW XW RMB LMC. Analyzed the data: MER LMC MNL. Wrote the paper: MER ICW LMC MNL.
Competing Interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
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Snippet Runx2, a member of the family of runt-related transcription factors, is rhythmically expressed in bone and may be involved in circadian rhythms in bone...
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SourceType Open Website
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Enrichment Source
StartPage e54317
SubjectTerms Analysis
Animal behavior
Animals
ARNTL Transcription Factors - deficiency
ARNTL Transcription Factors - genetics
Biocompatibility
Biological clocks
Biology
Bioluminescence
Biomedical materials
BMAL1 protein
Bone turnover
Brain
Cbfa-1 protein
Circadian Clocks - genetics
Circadian rhythm
Circadian Rhythm - genetics
Circadian rhythms
Clock gene
CLOCK protein
Core Binding Factor Alpha 1 Subunit - deficiency
Core Binding Factor Alpha 1 Subunit - genetics
Diurnal
DNA binding proteins
Gene expression
Gene Expression Regulation
Genes
Homeostasis
Male
Mice
Mice, Transgenic
Motor Activity - physiology
Mutation
Nuclei
Olfactory bulb
Olfactory Bulb - physiology
Osteogenesis
Paraventricular Hypothalamic Nucleus - physiology
Paraventricular nucleus
Period 1 protein
Period 2 protein
Period Circadian Proteins - genetics
Period Circadian Proteins - metabolism
Rhythms
RNA
RNA, Messenger - genetics
RNA, Messenger - metabolism
Rodents
Signal Transduction
Suprachiasmatic nucleus
Suprachiasmatic Nucleus - physiology
Transcription factors
Transcription, Genetic
Wheel running
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Title The Transcription Factor Runx2 Is under Circadian Control in the Suprachiasmatic Nucleus and Functions in the Control of Rhythmic Behavior
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0054317
Volume 8
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