COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy and resistance: Correlates in a nationally representative longitudinal survey of the Australian population

High levels of vaccination coverage in populations will be required even with vaccines that have high levels of effectiveness to prevent and stop outbreaks of coronavirus. The World Health Organisation has suggested that governments take a proactive response to vaccine hesitancy 'hotspots'...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one Jg. 16; H. 3; S. e0248892
Hauptverfasser: Edwards, Ben, Biddle, Nicholas, Gray, Matthew, Sollis, Kate
Format: Journal Article
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: United States Public Library of Science 24.03.2021
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ISSN:1932-6203, 1932-6203
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Abstract High levels of vaccination coverage in populations will be required even with vaccines that have high levels of effectiveness to prevent and stop outbreaks of coronavirus. The World Health Organisation has suggested that governments take a proactive response to vaccine hesitancy 'hotspots' based on social and behavioural insights. Representative longitudinal online survey of over 3000 adults from Australia that examines the demographic, attitudinal, political and social attitudes and COVID-19 health behavior correlates of vaccine hesitance and resistance to a COVID-19 vaccine. Overall, 59% would definitely get the vaccine, 29% had low levels of hesitancy, 7% had high levels of hesitancy and 6% were resistant. Females, those living in disadvantaged areas, those who reported that risks of COVID-19 was overstated, those who had more populist views and higher levels of religiosity were more likely to be hesitant or resistant while those who had higher levels of household income, those who had higher levels of social distancing, who downloaded the COVID-Safe App, who had more confidence in their state or territory government or confidence in their hospitals, or were more supportive of migration were more likely to intend to get vaccinated. Our findings suggest that vaccine hesitancy, which accounts for a significant proportion of the population can be addressed by public health messaging but for a significant minority of the population with strongly held beliefs, alternative policy measures may well be needed to achieve sufficient vaccination coverage to end the pandemic.
AbstractList High levels of vaccination coverage in populations will be required even with vaccines that have high levels of effectiveness to prevent and stop outbreaks of coronavirus. The World Health Organisation has suggested that governments take a proactive response to vaccine hesitancy 'hotspots' based on social and behavioural insights. Representative longitudinal online survey of over 3000 adults from Australia that examines the demographic, attitudinal, political and social attitudes and COVID-19 health behavior correlates of vaccine hesitance and resistance to a COVID-19 vaccine. Overall, 59% would definitely get the vaccine, 29% had low levels of hesitancy, 7% had high levels of hesitancy and 6% were resistant. Females, those living in disadvantaged areas, those who reported that risks of COVID-19 was overstated, those who had more populist views and higher levels of religiosity were more likely to be hesitant or resistant while those who had higher levels of household income, those who had higher levels of social distancing, who downloaded the COVID-Safe App, who had more confidence in their state or territory government or confidence in their hospitals, or were more supportive of migration were more likely to intend to get vaccinated. Our findings suggest that vaccine hesitancy, which accounts for a significant proportion of the population can be addressed by public health messaging but for a significant minority of the population with strongly held beliefs, alternative policy measures may well be needed to achieve sufficient vaccination coverage to end the pandemic.
High levels of vaccination coverage in populations will be required even with vaccines that have high levels of effectiveness to prevent and stop outbreaks of coronavirus. The World Health Organisation has suggested that governments take a proactive response to vaccine hesitancy 'hotspots' based on social and behavioural insights.BACKGROUNDHigh levels of vaccination coverage in populations will be required even with vaccines that have high levels of effectiveness to prevent and stop outbreaks of coronavirus. The World Health Organisation has suggested that governments take a proactive response to vaccine hesitancy 'hotspots' based on social and behavioural insights.Representative longitudinal online survey of over 3000 adults from Australia that examines the demographic, attitudinal, political and social attitudes and COVID-19 health behavior correlates of vaccine hesitance and resistance to a COVID-19 vaccine.METHODSRepresentative longitudinal online survey of over 3000 adults from Australia that examines the demographic, attitudinal, political and social attitudes and COVID-19 health behavior correlates of vaccine hesitance and resistance to a COVID-19 vaccine.Overall, 59% would definitely get the vaccine, 29% had low levels of hesitancy, 7% had high levels of hesitancy and 6% were resistant. Females, those living in disadvantaged areas, those who reported that risks of COVID-19 was overstated, those who had more populist views and higher levels of religiosity were more likely to be hesitant or resistant while those who had higher levels of household income, those who had higher levels of social distancing, who downloaded the COVID-Safe App, who had more confidence in their state or territory government or confidence in their hospitals, or were more supportive of migration were more likely to intend to get vaccinated.RESULTSOverall, 59% would definitely get the vaccine, 29% had low levels of hesitancy, 7% had high levels of hesitancy and 6% were resistant. Females, those living in disadvantaged areas, those who reported that risks of COVID-19 was overstated, those who had more populist views and higher levels of religiosity were more likely to be hesitant or resistant while those who had higher levels of household income, those who had higher levels of social distancing, who downloaded the COVID-Safe App, who had more confidence in their state or territory government or confidence in their hospitals, or were more supportive of migration were more likely to intend to get vaccinated.Our findings suggest that vaccine hesitancy, which accounts for a significant proportion of the population can be addressed by public health messaging but for a significant minority of the population with strongly held beliefs, alternative policy measures may well be needed to achieve sufficient vaccination coverage to end the pandemic.CONCLUSIONSOur findings suggest that vaccine hesitancy, which accounts for a significant proportion of the population can be addressed by public health messaging but for a significant minority of the population with strongly held beliefs, alternative policy measures may well be needed to achieve sufficient vaccination coverage to end the pandemic.
Background High levels of vaccination coverage in populations will be required even with vaccines that have high levels of effectiveness to prevent and stop outbreaks of coronavirus. The World Health Organisation has suggested that governments take a proactive response to vaccine hesitancy 'hotspots' based on social and behavioural insights. Methods Representative longitudinal online survey of over 3000 adults from Australia that examines the demographic, attitudinal, political and social attitudes and COVID-19 health behavior correlates of vaccine hesitance and resistance to a COVID-19 vaccine. Results Overall, 59% would definitely get the vaccine, 29% had low levels of hesitancy, 7% had high levels of hesitancy and 6% were resistant. Females, those living in disadvantaged areas, those who reported that risks of COVID-19 was overstated, those who had more populist views and higher levels of religiosity were more likely to be hesitant or resistant while those who had higher levels of household income, those who had higher levels of social distancing, who downloaded the COVID-Safe App, who had more confidence in their state or territory government or confidence in their hospitals, or were more supportive of migration were more likely to intend to get vaccinated. Conclusions Our findings suggest that vaccine hesitancy, which accounts for a significant proportion of the population can be addressed by public health messaging but for a significant minority of the population with strongly held beliefs, alternative policy measures may well be needed to achieve sufficient vaccination coverage to end the pandemic.
BackgroundHigh levels of vaccination coverage in populations will be required even with vaccines that have high levels of effectiveness to prevent and stop outbreaks of coronavirus. The World Health Organisation has suggested that governments take a proactive response to vaccine hesitancy 'hotspots' based on social and behavioural insights.MethodsRepresentative longitudinal online survey of over 3000 adults from Australia that examines the demographic, attitudinal, political and social attitudes and COVID-19 health behavior correlates of vaccine hesitance and resistance to a COVID-19 vaccine.ResultsOverall, 59% would definitely get the vaccine, 29% had low levels of hesitancy, 7% had high levels of hesitancy and 6% were resistant. Females, those living in disadvantaged areas, those who reported that risks of COVID-19 was overstated, those who had more populist views and higher levels of religiosity were more likely to be hesitant or resistant while those who had higher levels of household income, those who had higher levels of social distancing, who downloaded the COVID-Safe App, who had more confidence in their state or territory government or confidence in their hospitals, or were more supportive of migration were more likely to intend to get vaccinated.ConclusionsOur findings suggest that vaccine hesitancy, which accounts for a significant proportion of the population can be addressed by public health messaging but for a significant minority of the population with strongly held beliefs, alternative policy measures may well be needed to achieve sufficient vaccination coverage to end the pandemic.
High levels of vaccination coverage in populations will be required even with vaccines that have high levels of effectiveness to prevent and stop outbreaks of coronavirus. The World Health Organisation has suggested that governments take a proactive response to vaccine hesitancy 'hotspots' based on social and behavioural insights. Representative longitudinal online survey of over 3000 adults from Australia that examines the demographic, attitudinal, political and social attitudes and COVID-19 health behavior correlates of vaccine hesitance and resistance to a COVID-19 vaccine. Overall, 59% would definitely get the vaccine, 29% had low levels of hesitancy, 7% had high levels of hesitancy and 6% were resistant. Females, those living in disadvantaged areas, those who reported that risks of COVID-19 was overstated, those who had more populist views and higher levels of religiosity were more likely to be hesitant or resistant while those who had higher levels of household income, those who had higher levels of social distancing, who downloaded the COVID-Safe App, who had more confidence in their state or territory government or confidence in their hospitals, or were more supportive of migration were more likely to intend to get vaccinated. Our findings suggest that vaccine hesitancy, which accounts for a significant proportion of the population can be addressed by public health messaging but for a significant minority of the population with strongly held beliefs, alternative policy measures may well be needed to achieve sufficient vaccination coverage to end the pandemic.
About the Authors: Ben Edwards Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Methodology, Writing – original draft * E-mail: ben.edwards@anu.edu.au Affiliation: ANU Centre for Social Research and Methods, Australian National University, Melbourne, Australia ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6041-5054 Nicholas Biddle Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Methodology, Writing – review & editing Affiliation: ANU Centre for Social Research and Methods, Australian National University, Melbourne, Australia Matthew Gray Roles Conceptualization, Writing – review & editing Affiliation: ANU Centre for Social Research and Methods, Australian National University, Melbourne, Australia Kate Sollis Roles Writing – review & editing Affiliation: ANU Centre for Social Research and Methods, Australian National University, Melbourne, Australia ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0636-8805 Abstract Background High levels of vaccination coverage in populations will be required even with vaccines that have high levels of effectiveness to prevent and stop outbreaks of coronavirus. Conclusions Our findings suggest that vaccine hesitancy, which accounts for a significant proportion of the population can be addressed by public health messaging but for a significant minority of the population with strongly held beliefs, alternative policy measures may well be needed to achieve sufficient vaccination coverage to end the pandemic. The World Health Organisation’s Strategic Advisory Group of Experts (SAGE) have suggested governments take a proactive response to vaccine hesitancy ‘hotspots’ based on social and behavioural insights [11]. [...]nationally representative information is important for an agile response to COVID-19 vaccination. Given the Australian government has indicated that the COVID-19 vaccine would be provided free to the population, consistent with previous research on vaccine hesitancy [7, 13] we hypothesise that confidence in government and science, attitudes towards COVID-19 and adherence with public health messages, conservative and authoritarian political attitudes will be more important than demographic characteristics [7, 8, 13].
Audience Academic
Author Edwards, Ben
Sollis, Kate
Gray, Matthew
Biddle, Nicholas
AuthorAffiliation National Institute for Infectious Diseases Lazzaro Spallanzani-IRCCS, ITALY
ANU Centre for Social Research and Methods, Australian National University, Melbourne, Australia
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: ANU Centre for Social Research and Methods, Australian National University, Melbourne, Australia
– name: National Institute for Infectious Diseases Lazzaro Spallanzani-IRCCS, ITALY
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Ben
  orcidid: 0000-0001-6041-5054
  surname: Edwards
  fullname: Edwards, Ben
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Nicholas
  surname: Biddle
  fullname: Biddle, Nicholas
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Matthew
  surname: Gray
  fullname: Gray, Matthew
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Kate
  orcidid: 0000-0002-0636-8805
  surname: Sollis
  fullname: Sollis, Kate
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33760836$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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SSID ssj0053866
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Snippet High levels of vaccination coverage in populations will be required even with vaccines that have high levels of effectiveness to prevent and stop outbreaks of...
Background High levels of vaccination coverage in populations will be required even with vaccines that have high levels of effectiveness to prevent and stop...
BackgroundHigh levels of vaccination coverage in populations will be required even with vaccines that have high levels of effectiveness to prevent and stop...
About the Authors: Ben Edwards Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Methodology, Writing – original draft * E-mail: ben.edwards@anu.edu.au Affiliation:...
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SubjectTerms Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Attitudes
Australia - epidemiology
Biology and Life Sciences
Confidence
Coronaviruses
Correlation analysis
COVID-19
COVID-19 - epidemiology
COVID-19 - prevention & control
COVID-19 - psychology
COVID-19 vaccines
COVID-19 Vaccines - administration & dosage
Demographics
Disease hot spots
Editing
Epidemics
Female
Health attitudes
Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice
Humans
Longitudinal Studies
Male
Medicine and Health Sciences
Methods
Middle Aged
Pandemics
Pandemics - prevention & control
Patient Acceptance of Health Care - psychology
Patient Acceptance of Health Care - statistics & numerical data
Political attitudes
Politics
Population
Public health
Public Health - trends
Research and Analysis Methods
Reviews
SARS-CoV-2 - immunology
Social behavior
Social research
Social Sciences
Surveys
Surveys and Questionnaires - statistics & numerical data
Vaccination
Vaccination - statistics & numerical data
Vaccination Refusal - psychology
Vaccination Refusal - statistics & numerical data
Vaccine hesitancy
Vaccines
Viral diseases
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Title COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy and resistance: Correlates in a nationally representative longitudinal survey of the Australian population
URI https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33760836
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0248892
Volume 16
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