Association of Cysteine with Obesity, Inflammatory Cytokines and Insulin Resistance in Hispanic Children and Adolescents

Plasma total cysteine (tCys) independently relates to fat mass in adults. Dietary cyst(e)ine promotes adiposity and decreases glucose tolerance in some rodent models, but alleviates insulin resistance in others. To investigate whether the association of tCys with body fat extends to children at part...

Celý popis

Uložené v:
Podrobná bibliografia
Vydané v:PloS one Ročník 7; číslo 9; s. e44166
Hlavní autori: Elshorbagy, Amany K, Valdivia-Garcia, Maria, Refsum, Helga, Butte, Nancy, Catapano, Alberico
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:English
Vydavateľské údaje: United States Public Library of Science 11.09.2012
Public Library of Science (PLoS)
Predmet:
ISSN:1932-6203, 1932-6203
On-line prístup:Získať plný text
Tagy: Pridať tag
Žiadne tagy, Buďte prvý, kto otaguje tento záznam!
Abstract Plasma total cysteine (tCys) independently relates to fat mass in adults. Dietary cyst(e)ine promotes adiposity and decreases glucose tolerance in some rodent models, but alleviates insulin resistance in others. To investigate whether the association of tCys with body fat extends to children at particular risk of obesity, and whether tCys is associated with insulin resistance and obesity-associated inflammation. We explored the cross-sectional relations of fasting plasma tCys and related metabolites with body composition measured by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry in 984 Hispanic children and adolescents aged 4–19 years from the Viva La Familia Study. Linear and logistic regression and dose-response curves were used to evaluate relations of tCys with obesity, insulin resistance and inflammatory markers including interleukin-6 (IL-6), tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α), monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1) and C-reactive protein (CRP). tCys, methionine and total homocysteine (tHcy) increased with age. Upper tCys quartile was independently associated with a 5-fold increased risk of obesity (95% CI 3.5–8.0, P <0.001), and 2-fold risk of insulin resistance (95% CI: 1.6-5.0, P <0.001; adjusted for body fat%). Within the overweight/obese subgroup, but not in normal-weight children, tCys accounted for 9% of the variability in body fat% (partial r = 0.30, P <0.001; adjusted for age and gender). tCys correlated positively with serum non-esterified fatty acids and leptin, partly independent of body fat, but was not associated with serum IL-6, TNF-α or MCP-1. A positive correlation with CRP disappeared after adjustment for BMI. tCys is independently associated with obesity and insulin resistance in Hispanic children and adolescents, highlighting a previously underappreciated link between the sulfur amino acid metabolic pathway and obesity and cardiometabolic risk.
AbstractList Context Plasma total cysteine (tCys) independently relates to fat mass in adults. Dietary cyst(e)ine promotes adiposity and decreases glucose tolerance in some rodent models, but alleviates insulin resistance in others. Objective To investigate whether the association of tCys with body fat extends to children at particular risk of obesity, and whether tCys is associated with insulin resistance and obesity-associated inflammation. Methods We explored the cross-sectional relations of fasting plasma tCys and related metabolites with body composition measured by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry in 984 Hispanic children and adolescents aged 4–19 years from the Viva La Familia Study. Linear and logistic regression and dose-response curves were used to evaluate relations of tCys with obesity, insulin resistance and inflammatory markers including interleukin-6 (IL-6), tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α), monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1) and C-reactive protein (CRP). Results tCys, methionine and total homocysteine (tHcy) increased with age. Upper tCys quartile was independently associated with a 5-fold increased risk of obesity (95% CI 3.5–8.0, P<0.001), and 2-fold risk of insulin resistance (95% CI: 1.6-5.0, P<0.001; adjusted for body fat%). Within the overweight/obese subgroup, but not in normal-weight children, tCys accounted for 9% of the variability in body fat% (partial r = 0.30, P<0.001; adjusted for age and gender). tCys correlated positively with serum non-esterified fatty acids and leptin, partly independent of body fat, but was not associated with serum IL-6, TNF-α or MCP-1. A positive correlation with CRP disappeared after adjustment for BMI. Conclusion tCys is independently associated with obesity and insulin resistance in Hispanic children and adolescents, highlighting a previously underappreciated link between the sulfur amino acid metabolic pathway and obesity and cardiometabolic risk.
Plasma total cysteine (tCys) independently relates to fat mass in adults. Dietary cyst(e)ine promotes adiposity and decreases glucose tolerance in some rodent models, but alleviates insulin resistance in others. To investigate whether the association of tCys with body fat extends to children at particular risk of obesity, and whether tCys is associated with insulin resistance and obesity-associated inflammation. We explored the cross-sectional relations of fasting plasma tCys and related metabolites with body composition measured by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry in 984 Hispanic children and adolescents aged 4-19 years from the Viva La Familia Study. Linear and logistic regression and dose-response curves were used to evaluate relations of tCys with obesity, insulin resistance and inflammatory markers including interleukin-6 (IL-6), tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α), monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1) and C-reactive protein (CRP). tCys, methionine and total homocysteine (tHcy) increased with age. Upper tCys quartile was independently associated with a 5-fold increased risk of obesity (95% CI 3.5-8.0, P<0.001), and 2-fold risk of insulin resistance (95% CI: 1.6-5.0, P<0.001; adjusted for body fat%). Within the overweight/obese subgroup, but not in normal-weight children, tCys accounted for 9% of the variability in body fat% (partial r = 0.30, P<0.001; adjusted for age and gender). tCys correlated positively with serum non-esterified fatty acids and leptin, partly independent of body fat, but was not associated with serum IL-6, TNF-α or MCP-1. A positive correlation with CRP disappeared after adjustment for BMI. tCys is independently associated with obesity and insulin resistance in Hispanic children and adolescents, highlighting a previously underappreciated link between the sulfur amino acid metabolic pathway and obesity and cardiometabolic risk.
Context Plasma total cysteine (tCys) independently relates to fat mass in adults. Dietary cyst(e)ine promotes adiposity and decreases glucose tolerance in some rodent models, but alleviates insulin resistance in others. Objective To investigate whether the association of tCys with body fat extends to children at particular risk of obesity, and whether tCys is associated with insulin resistance and obesity-associated inflammation. Methods We explored the cross-sectional relations of fasting plasma tCys and related metabolites with body composition measured by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry in 984 Hispanic children and adolescents aged 4-19 years from the Viva La Familia Study. Linear and logistic regression and dose-response curves were used to evaluate relations of tCys with obesity, insulin resistance and inflammatory markers including interleukin-6 (IL-6), tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-[alpha]), monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1) and C-reactive protein (CRP). Results tCys, methionine and total homocysteine (tHcy) increased with age. Upper tCys quartile was independently associated with a 5-fold increased risk of obesity (95% CI 3.5-8.0, P<0.001), and 2-fold risk of insulin resistance (95% CI: 1.6-5.0, P<0.001; adjusted for body fat%). Within the overweight/obese subgroup, but not in normal-weight children, tCys accounted for 9% of the variability in body fat% (partial r = 0.30, P<0.001; adjusted for age and gender). tCys correlated positively with serum non-esterified fatty acids and leptin, partly independent of body fat, but was not associated with serum IL-6, TNF-[alpha] or MCP-1. A positive correlation with CRP disappeared after adjustment for BMI. Conclusion tCys is independently associated with obesity and insulin resistance in Hispanic children and adolescents, highlighting a previously underappreciated link between the sulfur amino acid metabolic pathway and obesity and cardiometabolic risk.
Plasma total cysteine (tCys) independently relates to fat mass in adults. Dietary cyst(e)ine promotes adiposity and decreases glucose tolerance in some rodent models, but alleviates insulin resistance in others. To investigate whether the association of tCys with body fat extends to children at particular risk of obesity, and whether tCys is associated with insulin resistance and obesity-associated inflammation. We explored the cross-sectional relations of fasting plasma tCys and related metabolites with body composition measured by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry in 984 Hispanic children and adolescents aged 4-19 years from the Viva La Familia Study. Linear and logistic regression and dose-response curves were used to evaluate relations of tCys with obesity, insulin resistance and inflammatory markers including interleukin-6 (IL-6), tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-[alpha]), monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1) and C-reactive protein (CRP). tCys, methionine and total homocysteine (tHcy) increased with age. Upper tCys quartile was independently associated with a 5-fold increased risk of obesity (95% CI 3.5-8.0, P<0.001), and 2-fold risk of insulin resistance (95% CI: 1.6-5.0, P<0.001; adjusted for body fat%). Within the overweight/obese subgroup, but not in normal-weight children, tCys accounted for 9% of the variability in body fat% (partial r = 0.30, P<0.001; adjusted for age and gender). tCys correlated positively with serum non-esterified fatty acids and leptin, partly independent of body fat, but was not associated with serum IL-6, TNF-[alpha] or MCP-1. A positive correlation with CRP disappeared after adjustment for BMI. tCys is independently associated with obesity and insulin resistance in Hispanic children and adolescents, highlighting a previously underappreciated link between the sulfur amino acid metabolic pathway and obesity and cardiometabolic risk.
Context Plasma total cysteine (tCys) independently relates to fat mass in adults. Dietary cyst(e)ine promotes adiposity and decreases glucose tolerance in some rodent models, but alleviates insulin resistance in others. Objective To investigate whether the association of tCys with body fat extends to children at particular risk of obesity, and whether tCys is associated with insulin resistance and obesity-associated inflammation. Methods We explored the cross-sectional relations of fasting plasma tCys and related metabolites with body composition measured by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry in 984 Hispanic children and adolescents aged 4–19 years from the Viva La Familia Study. Linear and logistic regression and dose-response curves were used to evaluate relations of tCys with obesity, insulin resistance and inflammatory markers including interleukin-6 (IL-6), tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α), monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1) and C-reactive protein (CRP). Results tCys, methionine and total homocysteine (tHcy) increased with age. Upper tCys quartile was independently associated with a 5-fold increased risk of obesity (95% CI 3.5–8.0, P <0.001), and 2-fold risk of insulin resistance (95% CI: 1.6-5.0, P <0.001; adjusted for body fat%). Within the overweight/obese subgroup, but not in normal-weight children, tCys accounted for 9% of the variability in body fat% (partial r = 0.30, P <0.001; adjusted for age and gender). tCys correlated positively with serum non-esterified fatty acids and leptin, partly independent of body fat, but was not associated with serum IL-6, TNF-α or MCP-1. A positive correlation with CRP disappeared after adjustment for BMI. Conclusion tCys is independently associated with obesity and insulin resistance in Hispanic children and adolescents, highlighting a previously underappreciated link between the sulfur amino acid metabolic pathway and obesity and cardiometabolic risk.
Plasma total cysteine (tCys) independently relates to fat mass in adults. Dietary cyst(e)ine promotes adiposity and decreases glucose tolerance in some rodent models, but alleviates insulin resistance in others.CONTEXTPlasma total cysteine (tCys) independently relates to fat mass in adults. Dietary cyst(e)ine promotes adiposity and decreases glucose tolerance in some rodent models, but alleviates insulin resistance in others.To investigate whether the association of tCys with body fat extends to children at particular risk of obesity, and whether tCys is associated with insulin resistance and obesity-associated inflammation.OBJECTIVETo investigate whether the association of tCys with body fat extends to children at particular risk of obesity, and whether tCys is associated with insulin resistance and obesity-associated inflammation.We explored the cross-sectional relations of fasting plasma tCys and related metabolites with body composition measured by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry in 984 Hispanic children and adolescents aged 4-19 years from the Viva La Familia Study. Linear and logistic regression and dose-response curves were used to evaluate relations of tCys with obesity, insulin resistance and inflammatory markers including interleukin-6 (IL-6), tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α), monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1) and C-reactive protein (CRP).METHODSWe explored the cross-sectional relations of fasting plasma tCys and related metabolites with body composition measured by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry in 984 Hispanic children and adolescents aged 4-19 years from the Viva La Familia Study. Linear and logistic regression and dose-response curves were used to evaluate relations of tCys with obesity, insulin resistance and inflammatory markers including interleukin-6 (IL-6), tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α), monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1) and C-reactive protein (CRP).tCys, methionine and total homocysteine (tHcy) increased with age. Upper tCys quartile was independently associated with a 5-fold increased risk of obesity (95% CI 3.5-8.0, P<0.001), and 2-fold risk of insulin resistance (95% CI: 1.6-5.0, P<0.001; adjusted for body fat%). Within the overweight/obese subgroup, but not in normal-weight children, tCys accounted for 9% of the variability in body fat% (partial r = 0.30, P<0.001; adjusted for age and gender). tCys correlated positively with serum non-esterified fatty acids and leptin, partly independent of body fat, but was not associated with serum IL-6, TNF-α or MCP-1. A positive correlation with CRP disappeared after adjustment for BMI.RESULTStCys, methionine and total homocysteine (tHcy) increased with age. Upper tCys quartile was independently associated with a 5-fold increased risk of obesity (95% CI 3.5-8.0, P<0.001), and 2-fold risk of insulin resistance (95% CI: 1.6-5.0, P<0.001; adjusted for body fat%). Within the overweight/obese subgroup, but not in normal-weight children, tCys accounted for 9% of the variability in body fat% (partial r = 0.30, P<0.001; adjusted for age and gender). tCys correlated positively with serum non-esterified fatty acids and leptin, partly independent of body fat, but was not associated with serum IL-6, TNF-α or MCP-1. A positive correlation with CRP disappeared after adjustment for BMI.tCys is independently associated with obesity and insulin resistance in Hispanic children and adolescents, highlighting a previously underappreciated link between the sulfur amino acid metabolic pathway and obesity and cardiometabolic risk.CONCLUSIONtCys is independently associated with obesity and insulin resistance in Hispanic children and adolescents, highlighting a previously underappreciated link between the sulfur amino acid metabolic pathway and obesity and cardiometabolic risk.
Plasma total cysteine (tCys) independently relates to fat mass in adults. Dietary cyst(e)ine promotes adiposity and decreases glucose tolerance in some rodent models, but alleviates insulin resistance in others. To investigate whether the association of tCys with body fat extends to children at particular risk of obesity, and whether tCys is associated with insulin resistance and obesity-associated inflammation. We explored the cross-sectional relations of fasting plasma tCys and related metabolites with body composition measured by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry in 984 Hispanic children and adolescents aged 4–19 years from the Viva La Familia Study. Linear and logistic regression and dose-response curves were used to evaluate relations of tCys with obesity, insulin resistance and inflammatory markers including interleukin-6 (IL-6), tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α), monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1) and C-reactive protein (CRP). tCys, methionine and total homocysteine (tHcy) increased with age. Upper tCys quartile was independently associated with a 5-fold increased risk of obesity (95% CI 3.5–8.0, P <0.001), and 2-fold risk of insulin resistance (95% CI: 1.6-5.0, P <0.001; adjusted for body fat%). Within the overweight/obese subgroup, but not in normal-weight children, tCys accounted for 9% of the variability in body fat% (partial r = 0.30, P <0.001; adjusted for age and gender). tCys correlated positively with serum non-esterified fatty acids and leptin, partly independent of body fat, but was not associated with serum IL-6, TNF-α or MCP-1. A positive correlation with CRP disappeared after adjustment for BMI. tCys is independently associated with obesity and insulin resistance in Hispanic children and adolescents, highlighting a previously underappreciated link between the sulfur amino acid metabolic pathway and obesity and cardiometabolic risk.
Audience Academic
Author Refsum, Helga
Butte, Nancy
Elshorbagy, Amany K
Valdivia-Garcia, Maria
Catapano, Alberico
AuthorAffiliation University of Milan, Italy
1 Department of Pharmacology, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
2 Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Alexandria, Alexandria, Egypt
3 Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, Department of Nutrition, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
4 USDA/ARS Children’s Nutrition Research Center, Department of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, United States of America
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: 4 USDA/ARS Children’s Nutrition Research Center, Department of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, United States of America
– name: 2 Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Alexandria, Alexandria, Egypt
– name: 3 Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, Department of Nutrition, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
– name: University of Milan, Italy
– name: 1 Department of Pharmacology, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  fullname: Elshorbagy, Amany K
– sequence: 2
  fullname: Valdivia-Garcia, Maria
– sequence: 3
  fullname: Refsum, Helga
– sequence: 4
  fullname: Butte, Nancy
– sequence: 5
  fullname: Catapano, Alberico
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22984471$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
BookMark eNqNk2Fv0zAQhiM0xNjgHyCIhIRAosWOHTfhA1JVAas0adLG-GpdHLv1cO0SO7D-e65bNq3TpBF_SHJ-7k383t1BtueD11n2ipIxZRP66SL0nQc3XmN4TAjnVIgn2XNas2IkCsL27jzvZwcxXhBSskqIZ9l-UdQV5xP6PLucxhiUhWSDz4PJZ5uYtPU6_2vTMj9pdLRp8zGfe-NgtYIUug0yKfxCJubgW9yKvbM-P0U0JvBK5_h2ZOMavFX5bGld22l_xU7b4HRU2qf4IntqwEX9crgfZuffvv6YHY2OT77PZ9PjkZrwOo0qrQRUeF5Noa4Zq6AsFaekroxhzLAWl-Ztw6kRDWVggLdGGFrUnHJW1ewwe3Otu3YhysG0KCkrRMnLQhAk5tdEG-BCrju7gm4jA1h5FQjdQkKXrHJa8qY0TEwM6Fpx04gaGBdloxpakJJDiVpfhq_1zUq325N24HZEd3e8XcpF-CMZZzWvtgLvB4Eu_O51THJl0TDnwOvQR1kQvKhgjDyKUsJJXZfoAqJv76EPGzFQC8CzWm8C_qLaisopyjDKylogNX6AwtXqlVXYjMZifCfhw04CMklfpgX0Mcr52en_syc_d9l3d9ilBpeWMbh-28pxF3x9tyi31biZAgT4NaC6EGOnzS1CidwO241dcjtschg2TPt8L03ZdDVJ6Ih1jyUPfWkgSFh0NsrzswJLi_UtJryasH8Hizi9
CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_1007_s00726_022_03229_2
crossref_primary_10_1139_apnm_2020_0171
crossref_primary_10_4274_jpea_2025_436
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cca_2017_08_005
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_biochi_2020_03_001
crossref_primary_10_1038_srep38599
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00394_022_02872_5
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_schres_2017_03_041
crossref_primary_10_1093_jn_nxy062
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41586_025_08996_y
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00335_014_9527_x
crossref_primary_10_3390_antiox10050633
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_bbalip_2017_02_009
crossref_primary_10_1111_j_2047_6310_2013_00208_x
crossref_primary_10_3390_nu4121898
crossref_primary_10_33549_physiolres_934736
crossref_primary_10_1159_000490194
crossref_primary_10_1111_nyas_13584
crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0198156
crossref_primary_10_1111_pedi_12884
crossref_primary_10_1111_nyas_13021
crossref_primary_10_1186_s12917_024_03961_9
crossref_primary_10_13105_wjma_v9_i5_438
crossref_primary_10_1111_dom_15210
crossref_primary_10_1186_s13104_021_05463_5
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_tjnut_2025_04_037
crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0134613
crossref_primary_10_1002_bmc_70017
crossref_primary_10_3390_metabo12030208
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00726_021_03071_y
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_017_17588_4
crossref_primary_10_3390_ijms21041249
crossref_primary_10_3390_nu11010010
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_clinbiochem_2016_03_009
crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0163214
crossref_primary_10_3390_nu10121822
crossref_primary_10_1155_2016_8160545
crossref_primary_10_1155_2019_1826780
crossref_primary_10_1186_s12967_022_03826_5
crossref_primary_10_3390_nu12103146
crossref_primary_10_3945_ajcn_115_125799
crossref_primary_10_1186_s12967_020_02288_x
crossref_primary_10_4239_wjd_v10_i1_23
crossref_primary_10_3390_metabo14090500
crossref_primary_10_1080_01635581_2014_948213
crossref_primary_10_1080_07315724_2017_1360806
crossref_primary_10_1002_oby_21869
crossref_primary_10_3945_ajcn_115_111872
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00394_016_1237_6
crossref_primary_10_1186_s13104_020_05222_y
crossref_primary_10_1007_s12603_023_1883_3
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00394_021_02641_w
crossref_primary_10_1093_toxsci_kfad056
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00394_019_02086_2
crossref_primary_10_3945_jn_113_179192
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_020_63313_z
crossref_primary_10_3390_nu12123701
crossref_primary_10_1186_s12864_016_3473_9
crossref_primary_10_3390_nu12092849
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright COPYRIGHT 2012 Public Library of Science
Elshorbagy et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
2012 Elshorbagy et al 2012 Elshorbagy et al
Copyright_xml – notice: COPYRIGHT 2012 Public Library of Science
– notice: Elshorbagy et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
– notice: 2012 Elshorbagy et al 2012 Elshorbagy et al
DBID FBQ
AAYXX
CITATION
CGR
CUY
CVF
ECM
EIF
NPM
IOV
ISR
3V.
7QG
7QL
7QO
7RV
7SN
7SS
7T5
7TG
7TM
7U9
7X2
7X7
7XB
88E
8AO
8C1
8FD
8FE
8FG
8FH
8FI
8FJ
8FK
ABJCF
ABUWG
AEUYN
AFKRA
ARAPS
ATCPS
AZQEC
BBNVY
BENPR
BGLVJ
BHPHI
C1K
CCPQU
D1I
DWQXO
FR3
FYUFA
GHDGH
GNUQQ
H94
HCIFZ
K9.
KB.
KB0
KL.
L6V
LK8
M0K
M0S
M1P
M7N
M7P
M7S
NAPCQ
P5Z
P62
P64
PATMY
PDBOC
PHGZM
PHGZT
PIMPY
PJZUB
PKEHL
PPXIY
PQEST
PQGLB
PQQKQ
PQUKI
PRINS
PTHSS
PYCSY
RC3
7X8
7S9
L.6
5PM
DOA
DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.0044166
DatabaseName AGRIS
CrossRef
Medline
MEDLINE
MEDLINE (Ovid)
MEDLINE
MEDLINE
PubMed
Gale In Context: Opposing Viewpoints
Gale In Context: Science
ProQuest Central (Corporate)
Animal Behavior Abstracts
Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)
Biotechnology Research Abstracts
Nursing & Allied Health Database
Ecology Abstracts
Entomology Abstracts (Full archive)
Immunology Abstracts
Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts
Nucleic Acids Abstracts
Virology and AIDS Abstracts
Agricultural Science Collection
Health & Medical Collection
ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)
Medical Database (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest Pharma Collection
Public Health Database
Technology Research Database
ProQuest SciTech Collection
ProQuest Technology Collection
ProQuest Natural Science Collection
ProQuest Hospital Collection
Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)
Materials Science & Engineering Collection
ProQuest Central (Alumni)
ProQuest One Sustainability
ProQuest Central UK/Ireland
Advanced Technologies & Computer Science Collection
Agricultural & Environmental Science Collection
ProQuest Central Essentials
Biological Science Collection
ProQuest Central
Technology Collection
Natural Science Collection
Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management
ProQuest One Community College
ProQuest Materials Science Collection
ProQuest Central Korea
Engineering Research Database
ProQuest Health & Medical Collection
Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)
ProQuest Central Student
AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts
SciTech Premium Collection
ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)
Materials Science Database
Nursing & Allied Health Database (Alumni Edition)
Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts - Academic
ProQuest Engineering Collection
Biological Sciences
Agricultural Science Database
ProQuest Health & Medical Collection
Medical Database
Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)
Biological Science Database
Engineering Database
Nursing & Allied Health Premium
Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Database
ProQuest Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection
Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts
Environmental Science Database
Materials Science Collection
Proquest Central Premium
ProQuest One Academic (New)
Publicly Available Content Database
ProQuest Health & Medical Research Collection
ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New)
ProQuest One Health & Nursing
ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)
ProQuest One Applied & Life Sciences
ProQuest One Academic (retired)
ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition
ProQuest Central China
Engineering Collection
Environmental Science Collection
Genetics Abstracts
MEDLINE - Academic
AGRICOLA
AGRICOLA - Academic
PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)
DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
MEDLINE
Medline Complete
MEDLINE with Full Text
PubMed
MEDLINE (Ovid)
Agricultural Science Database
Publicly Available Content Database
ProQuest Central Student
ProQuest Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection
ProQuest Central Essentials
Nucleic Acids Abstracts
SciTech Premium Collection
ProQuest Central China
Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management
ProQuest One Applied & Life Sciences
ProQuest One Sustainability
Health Research Premium Collection
Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts
Natural Science Collection
Health & Medical Research Collection
Biological Science Collection
ProQuest Central (New)
ProQuest Medical Library (Alumni)
Engineering Collection
Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection
Engineering Database
Virology and AIDS Abstracts
ProQuest Biological Science Collection
ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition
Agricultural Science Collection
ProQuest Hospital Collection
ProQuest Technology Collection
Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)
Biological Science Database
Ecology Abstracts
ProQuest Hospital Collection (Alumni)
Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts
Environmental Science Collection
Entomology Abstracts
Nursing & Allied Health Premium
ProQuest Health & Medical Complete
ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition
Environmental Science Database
ProQuest Nursing & Allied Health Source (Alumni)
Engineering Research Database
ProQuest One Academic
Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts - Academic
ProQuest One Academic (New)
Technology Collection
Technology Research Database
ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New)
Materials Science Collection
ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)
ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest One Community College
ProQuest One Health & Nursing
ProQuest Natural Science Collection
ProQuest Pharma Collection
ProQuest Central
ProQuest Health & Medical Research Collection
Genetics Abstracts
ProQuest Engineering Collection
Biotechnology Research Abstracts
Health and Medicine Complete (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest Central Korea
Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)
Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)
Agricultural & Environmental Science Collection
AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts
Materials Science Database
ProQuest Materials Science Collection
ProQuest Public Health
ProQuest Nursing & Allied Health Source
ProQuest SciTech Collection
Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Database
ProQuest Medical Library
Animal Behavior Abstracts
Materials Science & Engineering Collection
Immunology Abstracts
ProQuest Central (Alumni)
MEDLINE - Academic
AGRICOLA
AGRICOLA - Academic
DatabaseTitleList Agricultural Science Database
MEDLINE





MEDLINE - Academic

AGRICOLA


Database_xml – sequence: 1
  dbid: DOA
  name: DOAJ (Directory of Open Access Journals)
  url: https://www.doaj.org/
  sourceTypes: Open Website
– sequence: 2
  dbid: NPM
  name: PubMed
  url: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed
  sourceTypes: Index Database
– sequence: 3
  dbid: PIMPY
  name: Publicly Available Content Database
  url: http://search.proquest.com/publiccontent
  sourceTypes: Aggregation Database
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Sciences (General)
Medicine
Chemistry
Biology
DocumentTitleAlternate Cysteine and Insulin Resistance in Children
EISSN 1932-6203
ExternalDocumentID 1326545260
oai_doaj_org_article_4b5f367fae9c4fb69a3465bcb12054a5
PMC3439485
2943651831
A543313596
22984471
10_1371_journal_pone_0044166
US201600027487
Genre Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S
Journal Article
Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
GeographicLocations United Kingdom--UK
GeographicLocations_xml – name: United Kingdom--UK
GrantInformation_xml – fundername: NIDDK NIH HHS
  grantid: DK59264
– fundername: NIDDK NIH HHS
  grantid: DK080457
– fundername: NIDDK NIH HHS
  grantid: R01 DK080457
– fundername: NIDDK NIH HHS
  grantid: R01 DK059264
GroupedDBID ---
123
29O
2WC
53G
5VS
7RV
7X2
7X7
7XC
88E
8AO
8C1
8CJ
8FE
8FG
8FH
8FI
8FJ
A8Z
AAFWJ
AAUCC
ABDBF
ABIVO
ABJCF
ABUWG
ACGFO
ACIHN
ACIWK
ACPRK
ACUHS
ADBBV
ADRAZ
AEAQA
AENEX
AEUYN
AFKRA
AFPKN
AFRAH
AHMBA
ALIPV
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
AOIJS
APEBS
ARAPS
ATCPS
BAWUL
BBNVY
BBORY
BCNDV
BENPR
BGLVJ
BHPHI
BKEYQ
BPHCQ
BVXVI
BWKFM
CCPQU
CS3
D1I
D1J
D1K
DIK
DU5
E3Z
EAP
EAS
EBD
EMOBN
ESX
EX3
F5P
FBQ
FPL
FYUFA
GROUPED_DOAJ
GX1
HCIFZ
HH5
HMCUK
HYE
IAO
IEA
IGS
IHR
IHW
INH
INR
IOV
IPNFZ
IPY
ISE
ISR
ITC
K6-
KB.
KQ8
L6V
LK5
LK8
M0K
M1P
M48
M7P
M7R
M7S
M~E
NAPCQ
O5R
O5S
OK1
P2P
P62
PATMY
PDBOC
PHGZT
PIMPY
PQQKQ
PROAC
PSQYO
PTHSS
PV9
PYCSY
RIG
RNS
RPM
RZL
SV3
TR2
UKHRP
WOQ
WOW
~02
~KM
AAWOE
AAYXX
ACCTH
AFFHD
CITATION
OVT
PHGZM
PJZUB
PPXIY
PQGLB
CGR
CUY
CVF
ECM
EIF
NPM
3V.
7QG
7QL
7QO
7SN
7SS
7T5
7TG
7TM
7U9
7XB
8FD
8FK
AZQEC
C1K
DWQXO
ESTFP
FR3
GNUQQ
H94
K9.
KL.
M7N
P64
PKEHL
PQEST
PQUKI
PRINS
RC3
7X8
PUEGO
7S9
L.6
5PM
AAPBV
ABPTK
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c749t-8ec6a8371e1a99338a55c41098ff33f3d3d3e4db41f6b13afa4df6f1294143893
IEDL.DBID DOA
ISICitedReferencesCount 60
ISICitedReferencesURI http://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=Summon&SrcAuth=ProQuest&DestLinkType=CitingArticles&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=000308638700047&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
ISSN 1932-6203
IngestDate Sun Oct 01 00:11:21 EDT 2023
Fri Oct 03 12:53:52 EDT 2025
Tue Nov 04 01:59:48 EST 2025
Sun Nov 09 13:59:18 EST 2025
Mon Sep 08 02:53:14 EDT 2025
Tue Oct 07 07:18:57 EDT 2025
Sat Nov 29 13:15:22 EST 2025
Sat Nov 29 10:01:48 EST 2025
Wed Nov 26 10:12:35 EST 2025
Wed Nov 26 10:08:48 EST 2025
Thu May 22 21:19:52 EDT 2025
Tue Aug 05 11:41:56 EDT 2025
Sat Nov 29 03:58:24 EST 2025
Tue Nov 18 22:17:28 EST 2025
Thu Apr 03 09:42:29 EDT 2025
IsDoiOpenAccess true
IsOpenAccess true
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Issue 9
Language English
License This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are properly credited.
Creative Commons Attribution License
LinkModel DirectLink
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c749t-8ec6a8371e1a99338a55c41098ff33f3d3d3e4db41f6b13afa4df6f1294143893
Notes http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0044166
ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
content type line 14
content type line 23
Conceived and designed the experiments: AE HR. Performed the experiments: NB MVG. Analyzed the data: AE. Wrote the paper: AE. Critically revised the manuscript: HR NB. Conducted the mass-spectrometry assays: MVG. PI of the Viva La Familia Study: NB.
Competing Interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
OpenAccessLink https://doaj.org/article/4b5f367fae9c4fb69a3465bcb12054a5
PMID 22984471
PQID 1326545260
PQPubID 1436336
PageCount e44166
ParticipantIDs plos_journals_1326545260
doaj_primary_oai_doaj_org_article_4b5f367fae9c4fb69a3465bcb12054a5
pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_3439485
proquest_miscellaneous_2000016330
proquest_miscellaneous_1040995438
proquest_journals_1326545260
gale_infotracmisc_A543313596
gale_infotracacademiconefile_A543313596
gale_incontextgauss_ISR_A543313596
gale_incontextgauss_IOV_A543313596
gale_healthsolutions_A543313596
pubmed_primary_22984471
crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0044166
crossref_citationtrail_10_1371_journal_pone_0044166
fao_agris_US201600027487
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 2012-09-11
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2012-09-11
PublicationDate_xml – month: 09
  year: 2012
  text: 2012-09-11
  day: 11
PublicationDecade 2010
PublicationPlace United States
PublicationPlace_xml – name: United States
– name: San Francisco
– name: San Francisco, USA
PublicationTitle PloS one
PublicationTitleAlternate PLoS One
PublicationYear 2012
Publisher Public Library of Science
Public Library of Science (PLoS)
Publisher_xml – name: Public Library of Science
– name: Public Library of Science (PLoS)
SSID ssj0053866
Score 2.3399317
Snippet Plasma total cysteine (tCys) independently relates to fat mass in adults. Dietary cyst(e)ine promotes adiposity and decreases glucose tolerance in some rodent...
Context Plasma total cysteine (tCys) independently relates to fat mass in adults. Dietary cyst(e)ine promotes adiposity and decreases glucose tolerance in some...
Context Plasma total cysteine (tCys) independently relates to fat mass in adults. Dietary cyst(e)ine promotes adiposity and decreases glucose tolerance in some...
SourceID plos
doaj
pubmedcentral
proquest
gale
pubmed
crossref
fao
SourceType Open Website
Open Access Repository
Aggregation Database
Index Database
Enrichment Source
Publisher
StartPage e44166
SubjectTerms Adipokines - blood
Adipose tissue
Adipose Tissue - pathology
adiposity
Adolescent
Adolescents
Adults
age
Amino acids
Analysis
Animal models
Anthropometry
biochemical pathways
Biology
Biomarkers - blood
blood serum
Body Composition
Body fat
Body mass
body mass index
Body weight
C-reactive protein
Chemistry
chemokine CCL2
Child
Child health
Childhood obesity
Children
correlation
Cysteine
Cysteine - blood
Cytokines
Cytokines - blood
Diet
dose response
Dual energy X-ray absorptiometry
Energy measurement
Esterification
fasting
Fatty acids
Female
free fatty acids
gender
Glucose
Glucose tolerance
Health risks
Hispanic Americans
Hispanics
Homocysteine
Humans
Inflammation
Inflammation Mediators - blood
Insulin
Insulin Resistance
Interleukin 6
Interleukins
Leptin
Male
Medicine
Metabolites
Methionine
Monocyte chemoattractant protein
Monocyte chemoattractant protein 1
Nutrition research
Obesity
Obesity - blood
Obesity - pathology
Odds Ratio
Overweight
Overweight - blood
Overweight - pathology
Physiological aspects
regression analysis
Risk
Rodents
Subgroups
Sulfur
Teenagers
Thiols
Tumor necrosis factor
tumor necrosis factor-alpha
Young Adult
SummonAdditionalLinks – databaseName: Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Database
  dbid: P5Z
  link: http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpV1bb9MwFLag8MALMG4tDDAICZDI1sR2Lk-oTEybhMa0MTTxYtmOXSpGUpqWJ34857huuqBxkVCfWn9JE5-Lj-3j7xDybJgXOsvKIXg_xiIeOx4V2omo5CphGQYApZf0u-zgID89LQ7DglsT0ipXPtE76rI2uEa-DbOm1NfDHr6efouwahTuroYSGpfJFWRJQMM8FJ9WnhhsOU3DcTn43-0gna1pXdkt3MmMPTfiejjyrP0wyDhVtx66Nz2rm4vCz1-zKM8NS7s3_veFbpLrISClo6UGbZBLtrpFNoLJN_RF4KV-eZv8AJWi58RJa0d3kAgaAlWK67k0VBl4RfcrB5r21e_gA2Zef8HseqqqEpp88js9AihGpsZS-LY3Ac9WTQzdCYfLPXa0ppu6Q052337Y2YtC8YbIZLyYR7k1qYLZb2xjBTEQy5UQhsfDIneOMcdK-FhealCPVMdMOcVLlzoIP7ivyM7ukl4FguoTqpk1MFFVBqIL7qwGJ-REokRhcqdFrgaErWQoTWA2xwIbZ9Jv12Uww1n2pUTJyyD5AYnaq6ZLZo-_4N-gerRY5OX2P9SzsQxmLrkWjqWZU7Yw3Om0UIynQhsdJxAbKzEgfVAuqcbgweXJcYL8fn5lIM8G5DFqnFyef20djxwJPNTGRAFP8NQjkLajwrygsVo0jdx___EfQMdHHdDzAHI19JRR4SwGvC7SgXWQmx0kOB_Tae6jfaw6rJFrrYYrV3p_cfOTthlvirl-la0XgIFxBVkKWf57TOJ3pVLG4D73lmbYCiZJipxDzDUgWcdAO5LrtlSTz55ZneE58Vzc__OjPyDXQHAJZg3F8SbpzWcL-5BcNd_nk2b2yLugn5I6j1Y
  priority: 102
  providerName: ProQuest
– databaseName: Public Library of Science (PLoS) Journals Open Access
  dbid: FPL
  link: http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwlV3db9MwELeg8MDLYHy1MMAgJEAio4k_kjyWimqTpjFtDO3Nsp14VBtJtbQ88cdz57rZMq0C1KfWP0fxne98ru9-JuTtMMtNmhZD8H6MRTx2PMqNE1HBdcJSDAAKr-m9dH8_OznJDy43itdO8AH9Kch0e1ZX5TaeP8ZS3iZ3EiYlpnBNDvZWnhdsV8pQHreuZ2f58Sz9sKg4XbceuTc7r5ubws3rWZNXlqHJ_f8dwAOyEQJOOlrOkE1yq6weks1g0g19H3inPzwiv2HK0CvqorWjYyR6hkCU4v-1NNwi8JHuVg5m0k9_Qg-YeX2G2fNUVwU0-eR2eghQjDxtSeHbzhQ8VzW1dByKxz12dEkn9ZgcT758G-9E4XKGyKY8n0dZaaWG3W1cxhpiHJZpISyPh3nmHGOOFfApeWFA_dLETDvNCycdhBfc37jOnpBeBRLpE2pYaWEjqi1ED9yVBpyME4kWuc2cEZkeELbSmbKBuRwv0DhX_jguhR3MUpYKRayCiAckanvNlswdf8F_xunQYpF32_8AulTBjBU3wjGZOl3mljsjc824FMaaOIHYV4sB6cNkUvoUPLQ6PkqQv8_v_LN0QF7hDFPL-tbWsaiRwKI1JnJ4gzcegbQcFeb9nOpF06jdr9__AXR02AG9CyBXg6SsDrUWMFyk--ogtzpIcC6209xHe1gJrAHxJdJfSz-Enisbubn5dduMD8VcvqqsF4CBdQNZCFm2HpP4UyfJGDzn6dLsWsUkSZ5xiKkGJO0YZEdz3ZZq-sMzpzOsA8_Es_Wjek7ugdISzAiK4y3Sm18syhfkrv01nzYXL727-QO2Pn2c
  priority: 102
  providerName: Public Library of Science
Title Association of Cysteine with Obesity, Inflammatory Cytokines and Insulin Resistance in Hispanic Children and Adolescents
URI https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22984471
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1326545260
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1040995438
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2000016330
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC3439485
https://doaj.org/article/4b5f367fae9c4fb69a3465bcb12054a5
http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0044166
Volume 7
WOSCitedRecordID wos000308638700047&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
journalDatabaseRights – providerCode: PRVAON
  databaseName: DOAJ (Directory of Open Access Journals)
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1932-6203
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0053866
  issn: 1932-6203
  databaseCode: DOA
  dateStart: 20060101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://www.doaj.org/
  providerName: Directory of Open Access Journals
– providerCode: PRVHPJ
  databaseName: ROAD: Directory of Open Access Scholarly Resources
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1932-6203
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0053866
  issn: 1932-6203
  databaseCode: M~E
  dateStart: 20060101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://road.issn.org
  providerName: ISSN International Centre
– providerCode: PRVPQU
  databaseName: Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Database
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1932-6203
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0053866
  issn: 1932-6203
  databaseCode: P5Z
  dateStart: 20061201
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://search.proquest.com/hightechjournals
  providerName: ProQuest
– providerCode: PRVPQU
  databaseName: Agricultural Science Database
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1932-6203
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0053866
  issn: 1932-6203
  databaseCode: M0K
  dateStart: 20061201
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://search.proquest.com/agriculturejournals
  providerName: ProQuest
– providerCode: PRVPQU
  databaseName: Biological Science Database
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1932-6203
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0053866
  issn: 1932-6203
  databaseCode: M7P
  dateStart: 20061201
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: http://search.proquest.com/biologicalscijournals
  providerName: ProQuest
– providerCode: PRVPQU
  databaseName: Engineering Database
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1932-6203
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0053866
  issn: 1932-6203
  databaseCode: M7S
  dateStart: 20061201
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: http://search.proquest.com
  providerName: ProQuest
– providerCode: PRVPQU
  databaseName: Environmental Science Database
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1932-6203
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0053866
  issn: 1932-6203
  databaseCode: PATMY
  dateStart: 20061201
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: http://search.proquest.com/environmentalscience
  providerName: ProQuest
– providerCode: PRVPQU
  databaseName: Health & Medical Collection
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1932-6203
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0053866
  issn: 1932-6203
  databaseCode: 7X7
  dateStart: 20061201
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://search.proquest.com/healthcomplete
  providerName: ProQuest
– providerCode: PRVPQU
  databaseName: Materials Science Database
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1932-6203
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0053866
  issn: 1932-6203
  databaseCode: KB.
  dateStart: 20061201
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: http://search.proquest.com/materialsscijournals
  providerName: ProQuest
– providerCode: PRVPQU
  databaseName: Nursing & Allied Health Database
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1932-6203
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0053866
  issn: 1932-6203
  databaseCode: 7RV
  dateStart: 20061201
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://search.proquest.com/nahs
  providerName: ProQuest
– providerCode: PRVPQU
  databaseName: ProQuest Central
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1932-6203
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0053866
  issn: 1932-6203
  databaseCode: BENPR
  dateStart: 20061201
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://www.proquest.com/central
  providerName: ProQuest
– providerCode: PRVPQU
  databaseName: Public Health Database
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1932-6203
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0053866
  issn: 1932-6203
  databaseCode: 8C1
  dateStart: 20061201
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://search.proquest.com/publichealth
  providerName: ProQuest
– providerCode: PRVPQU
  databaseName: Publicly Available Content Database
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1932-6203
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0053866
  issn: 1932-6203
  databaseCode: PIMPY
  dateStart: 20061201
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: http://search.proquest.com/publiccontent
  providerName: ProQuest
– providerCode: PRVATS
  databaseName: Public Library of Science (PLoS) Journals Open Access
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1932-6203
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0053866
  issn: 1932-6203
  databaseCode: FPL
  dateStart: 20060101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: http://www.plos.org/publications/
  providerName: Public Library of Science
link http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwrV3db9MwELeg8MALYny1MIpBSIBEuiZ2YudxnVZt2lailk0dL5HjxKNiJNXS8sQfz52Tdg0aGg-o0j3E56S5O5_P8fl3hLzryzARIu2D92PM4a7hTpgY30m58pjAACC1mj4Wo5GcTsNoo9QX5oRV8MCV4HZ44hsWCKOyUHOTBKFiPPATnbgeRBvKopdC1LNaTFU-GEZxENQH5eCJO7VeevMiz3q4h-laVMTricji9cP0YlSx9s2t-WVR3hR4_pk_uTEhDR-Rh3UkSXerN9gid7L8Mdmqx2pJP9SA0h-fkF9gC1Rd64EWhmpEcIYIk-KHWFpU5QE-UbA3MJEfdusdeBbFd0yLpypPaZ21TmF9jjEnPAQu0YMZuKR8punqVLjl3cCJekpOh_tf9g6cuuqCowUPF47MdKBg2epmroLghUnl-5q7_VAaw5hhKfwyniag1yBxmTKKpyYwEDdwW0qdPSOtHOTcJjRhmYYVptIQFnCTJeA9jO8pP9TSJL5UHcJWKoh1DUmOlTEuY7vPJmBpUskyRsXFteI6xFn3mleQHLfwD1C7a14E1LYXwMzi2szi28ysQ9pgG7G6ANcbn048BOazS3opOuQ1GkxcHVxde4x418fTaMwP4R-8tRyIt5FjQs-FWpZlfPj57B-YJuMG0_uayRQgKa3qQxTwuojj1eDcbnCC19CN5jaa90pgJYjPC2y9-T70XJn8zc1v1s14U0zSy7NiCTwwISC8IJN_5_HsdlLAGNzneTWK1orxvFByCJY6RDTGV0NzzZZ89s1CojM84C39F_9D1S_JA1Cvh0lBrrtNWourZfaK3Nc_F7PyqkvuivEZ0qmwVAKVe26X3Bvsj6Jx1_ohoMPoGOjRoAf0pH-EVESWToBG_lfoER2eROe_AdYTj3I
linkProvider Directory of Open Access Journals
linkToHtml http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMw1V3db9MwELdGQYIXYHy1MJhBIIZEtia28_GA0BhMqzYG2gfqm3GcuFSMpCwdCIm_ib-RO8fNFjQ-XvaA-tT6Yrn23e_u4vsg5GE_TtIoyvqAfox53DfcS1IjvIyrgEVoAGT2pLei7e14OEzezpEfs1wYDKucYaIF6qzU-I58Bbym0PbD7j-ffPawaxTers5aaNRssZl_-wouW_Vs8BLO91EQrL_aW9vwXFcBT0c8mXpxrkMFbpmf-wqUM4uVEJr7_SQ2hjHDMvjkPEth3WHqM2UUz0xoQC9y2yqcwbznyHnA8QhDyKJh4-ABdoShS8-D-VccNyxPyiJfxptT39ZiPFZ_tksAKDWjykYjdCYHZXWauftr1OYJNbh-5X_bwKvksjO46WotIfNkLi-ukXkHaRVdcnW3n1wn30Fk6Al2paWha1joGgxxiu-rqeui8JQOCgOS9MlGKADNtPyI2QNUFRkM2eB-ugOkaHnrnMK3jTEgdzHWdM0lz1va1eNyWjfI_pnswk3SKYAxuoSmLNfgiCsN1hM3eQoga0SgRKJjk4pY9Qib8YzUrnI7NhA5kPY6MgIPrt5LiZwmHaf1iNc8Nakrl_yF_gWyY0OLdcftD-XhSDoYkzwVhoWRUXmiuUnDRDEeilSnfgC2vxI90gVmlmoEGkru7wZYv9C--YijHllEDpd1fm8DrHJVYNIeEwms4IGlwLIkBcY9jdRRVcnBm3f_QLS70yJ67IhMCTullcs1gb-L5c5alAstSgBX3RruojzONqySx1IET87k7PTh-80wToqxjEVeHgEN6E2swsji39ME9tYtZAzmuVWLfXMwQZDEHGzKHolagNA6ufZIMf5gK8czzIOPxe0_L32RXNzYe70ltwbbm3fIJTjEACOkfH-BdKaHR_ldckF_mY6rw3sW_ih5f9Zw8RNb1Ot3
linkToPdf http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMw1V3db9MwELdGQYgXYHytMJhBIEAiWxPb-XhAqGxMqzaNaWNo4sU4TlwqRlKaFoTEX8Zfx53rtAsaHy97QH1KfbES--53d_F9EPKwEydpFGUdQD_GPO4b7iWpEV7GVcAiNAAyu9M70e5ufHSU7C2QH3UuDIZV1phogTorNX4jXwOvKbT9sDtrxoVF7G1svhh-9rCDFJ601u00piyynX_7Cu5b9by3AXv9KAg2X71Z3_JchwFPRzwZe3GuQwUump_7ChQ1i5UQmvudJDaGMcMy-OU8S-EdwtRnyiiemdCAjuS2bTiDec-R8xH4mOj47Yl3tRYAHAlDl6oH8685zlgdlkW-iqeovq3LOFeFtmMAKDijypl2aA2Py-o00_fXCM4TKnHzyv-8mFfJZWeI0-5UchbJQl5cI4sO6ir6xNXjfnqdfAdRoifYmJaGrmMBbDDQKX7Hpq67wjPaKwxI2CcbuQA04_IjZhVQVWQwZIP-6T6QokWucwpXWwNA9GKg6bpLqre03XmZrRvk8ExW4SZpFcAkS4SmLNfgoCsNVhU3eQrga0SgRKJjk4pYtQmr-UdqV9EdG4scS3tMGYFnN11LiVwnHde1iTe7azitaPIX-pfImjNarEdu_yhHfengTfJUGBZGRuWJ5iYNE8V4KFKd-gH4BEq0yRIwtlR90Fzy8CDAuob2i0gctckKcruc5v3OAFd2BSbzMZHAEzywFFiupEBe7atJVcne67f_QHSw3yB67IhMCSullctBgdfFMmgNyuUGJYCubgwvoWzWC1bJuUTBnbXMnT58fzaMk2KMY5GXE6ABfYrVGVn8e5rAnsaFjME8t6YQMNuYIEhiDrZmm0QNcGjsXHOkGHywFeUZ5sfH4vafH32FXASUkDu93e075BLsYYCBU76_TFrj0SS_Sy7oL-NBNbpnkZCS92eNFj8BoeL0ag
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+Association+of+Cysteine+with+Obesity%2C+Inflammatory+Cytokines+and+Insulin+Resistance+in+Hispanic+Children+and+Adolescents&rft.jtitle=PloS+one&rft.au=Elshorbagy%2C+Amany+K&rft.au=Valdivia-Garcia%2C+Maria&rft.au=Refsum%2C+Helga&rft.au=Butte%2C+Nancy&rft.date=2012-09-11&rft.pub=Public+Library+of+Science&rft.issn=1932-6203&rft.eissn=1932-6203&rft.volume=7&rft.issue=9&rft.spage=e44166&rft_id=info:doi/10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0044166&rft.externalDBID=ISR&rft.externalDocID=A543313596
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=1932-6203&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=1932-6203&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=1932-6203&client=summon