Decoding reveals the contents of visual working memory in early visual areas
Seeing is remembering Although we can hold several different items in working visual memory, how we remember specific details and visual features of individual objects remains a mystery. The neurons in the higher-order areas responsible for working memory seem to exhibit no selectivity for visual de...
Saved in:
| Published in: | Nature Vol. 458; no. 7238; pp. 632 - 635 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors: | , |
| Format: | Journal Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
London
Nature Publishing Group UK
02.04.2009
Nature Publishing Group |
| Subjects: | |
| ISSN: | 0028-0836, 1476-4687, 1476-4687, 1476-4679 |
| Online Access: | Get full text |
| Tags: |
Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
|
| Abstract | Seeing is remembering
Although we can hold several different items in working visual memory, how we remember specific details and visual features of individual objects remains a mystery. The neurons in the higher-order areas responsible for working memory seem to exhibit no selectivity for visual detail, and the early visual areas of the cerebral cortex are uniquely able to process incoming visual signals from the eye but, it was thought, not to perform higher cognitive functions such as memory. Using a new technique for decoding data from functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), Stephanie Harrison and Frank Tong have found that early visual areas can retain specific information about features held in working memory. Volunteers were shown two striped patterns at different orientations and asked to memorize one of the orientations whilst being scanned by fMRI. From analysis of the scans it was possible to predict which of the two orientation patterns a subject was being retained in over 80% of tests.
This study shows that early visual areas can retain specific information about features held in working memory even when there is no physical stimulus present. Using functional magnetic resonance imaging decoding methods, visual features could be predicted from early visual area activity with a high degree of accuracy.
Visual working memory provides an essential link between perception and higher cognitive functions, allowing for the active maintenance of information about stimuli no longer in view
1
,
2
. Research suggests that sustained activity in higher-order prefrontal, parietal, inferotemporal and lateral occipital areas supports visual maintenance
3
,
4
,
5
,
6
,
7
,
8
,
9
,
10
,
11
, and may account for the limited capacity of working memory to hold up to 3–4 items
9
,
10
,
11
. Because higher-order areas lack the visual selectivity of early sensory areas, it has remained unclear how observers can remember specific visual features, such as the precise orientation of a grating, with minimal decay in performance over delays of many seconds
12
. One proposal is that sensory areas serve to maintain fine-tuned feature information
13
, but early visual areas show little to no sustained activity over prolonged delays
14
,
15
,
16
. Here we show that orientations held in working memory can be decoded from activity patterns in the human visual cortex, even when overall levels of activity are low. Using functional magnetic resonance imaging and pattern classification methods, we found that activity patterns in visual areas V1–V4 could predict which of two oriented gratings was held in memory with mean accuracy levels upwards of 80%, even in participants whose activity fell to baseline levels after a prolonged delay. These orientation-selective activity patterns were sustained throughout the delay period, evident in individual visual areas, and similar to the responses evoked by unattended, task-irrelevant gratings. Our results demonstrate that early visual areas can retain specific information about visual features held in working memory, over periods of many seconds when no physical stimulus is present. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | Visual working memory provides an essential link between perception and higher cognitive functions, allowing for the active maintenance of information about stimuli no longer in view. Research suggests that sustained activity in higher-order prefrontal, parietal, inferotemporal and lateral occipital areas supports visual maintenance, and may account for the limited capacity of working memory to hold up to 3-4 items. Because higher-order areas lack the visual selectivity of early sensory areas, it has remained unclear how observers can remember specific visual features, such as the precise orientation of a grating, with minimal decay in performance over delays of many seconds. One proposal is that sensory areas serve to maintain fine-tuned feature information, but early visual areas show little to no sustained activity over prolonged delays. Here we show that orientations held in working memory can be decoded from activity patterns in the human visual cortex, even when overall levels of activity are low. Using functional magnetic resonance imaging and pattern classification methods, we found that activity patterns in visual areas V1-V4 could predict which of two oriented gratings was held in memory with mean accuracy levels upwards of 80%, even in participants whose activity fell to baseline levels after a prolonged delay. These orientation-selective activity patterns were sustained throughout the delay period, evident in individual visual areas, and similar to the responses evoked by unattended, task-irrelevant gratings. Our results demonstrate that early visual areas can retain specific information about visual features held in working memory, over periods of many seconds when no physical stimulus is present. Visual working memory provides an essential link between perception and higher cognitive functions, allowing for the active maintenance of information regarding stimuli no longer in view1,2. Research suggests that sustained activity in higher-order prefrontal, parietal, inferotemporal and lateral occipital areas supports visual maintenance3-11, and may account for working memory’s limited capacity to hold up to 3-4 items9-11. Because higher-order areas lack the visual selectivity of early sensory areas, it has remained unclear how observers can remember specific visual features, such as the precise orientation of a grating, with minimal decay in performance over delays of many seconds12. One proposal is that sensory areas serve to maintain fine-tuned feature information13, but early visual areas show little to no sustained activity over prolonged delays14-16. Using fMRI decoding methods17, here we show that orientations held in working memory can be decoded from activity patterns in the human visual cortex, even when overall levels of activity are low. Activity patterns in areas V1-V4 could predict which of two oriented gratings was held in memory with mean accuracy levels upwards of 80%, even in participants exhibiting activity that fell to baseline levels after a prolonged delay. These orientation-selective activity patterns were sustained throughout the delay period, evident in individual visual areas, and similar to the responses evoked by unattended, task-irrelevant gratings. Our results demonstrate that early visual areas can retain specific information about visual features held in working memory, over periods of many seconds when no physical stimulus is present. Visual working memory provides an essential link between perception and higher cognitive functions, allowing for the active maintenance of information about stimuli no longer in view. Research suggests that sustained activity in higher-order prefrontal, parietal, inferotemporal and lateral occipital areas supports visual maintenance, and may account for the limited capacity of working memory to hold up to 3-4 items. Because higher-order areas lack the visual selectivity of early sensory areas, it has remained unclear how observers can remember specific visual features, such as the precise orientation of a grating, with minimal decay in performance over delays of many seconds. One proposal is that sensory areas serve to maintain fine-tuned feature information, but early visual areas show little to no sustained activity over prolonged delays. Here we show that orientations held in working memory can be decoded from activity patterns in the human visual cortex, even when overall levels of activity are low. Using functional magnetic resonance imaging and pattern classification methods, we found that activity patterns in visual areas V1-V4 could predict which of two oriented gratings was held in memory with mean accuracy levels upwards of 80%, even in participants whose activity fell to baseline levels after a prolonged delay. These orientation-selective activity patterns were sustained throughout the delay period, evident in individual visual areas, and similar to the responses evoked by unattended, task-irrelevant gratings. Our results demonstrate that early visual areas can retain specific information about visual features held in working memory, over periods of many seconds when no physical stimulus is present. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT] Visual working memory provides an essential link between perception and higher cognitive functions, allowing for the active maintenance of information about stimuli no longer in view. Research suggests that sustained activity in higher-order prefrontal, parietal, inferotemporal and lateral occipital areas supports visual maintenance, and may account for the limited capacity of working memory to hold up to 3-4 items. Because higher-order areas lack the visual selectivity of early sensory areas, it has remained unclear how observers can remember specific visual features, such as the precise orientation of a grating, with minimal decay in performance over delays of many seconds. One proposal is that sensory areas serve to maintain fine-tuned feature information, but early visual areas show little to no sustained activity over prolonged delays. Here we show that orientations held in working memory can be decoded from activity patterns in the human visual cortex, even when overall levels of activity are low. Using functional magnetic resonance imaging and pattern classification methods, we found that activity patterns in visual areas V1-V4 could predict which of two oriented gratings was held in memory with mean accuracy levels upwards of 80%, even in participants whose activity fell to baseline levels after a prolonged delay. These orientation-selective activity patterns were sustained throughout the delay period, evident in individual visual areas, and similar to the responses evoked by unattended, task-irrelevant gratings. Our results demonstrate that early visual areas can retain specific information about visual features held in working memory, over periods of many seconds when no physical stimulus is present.Visual working memory provides an essential link between perception and higher cognitive functions, allowing for the active maintenance of information about stimuli no longer in view. Research suggests that sustained activity in higher-order prefrontal, parietal, inferotemporal and lateral occipital areas supports visual maintenance, and may account for the limited capacity of working memory to hold up to 3-4 items. Because higher-order areas lack the visual selectivity of early sensory areas, it has remained unclear how observers can remember specific visual features, such as the precise orientation of a grating, with minimal decay in performance over delays of many seconds. One proposal is that sensory areas serve to maintain fine-tuned feature information, but early visual areas show little to no sustained activity over prolonged delays. Here we show that orientations held in working memory can be decoded from activity patterns in the human visual cortex, even when overall levels of activity are low. Using functional magnetic resonance imaging and pattern classification methods, we found that activity patterns in visual areas V1-V4 could predict which of two oriented gratings was held in memory with mean accuracy levels upwards of 80%, even in participants whose activity fell to baseline levels after a prolonged delay. These orientation-selective activity patterns were sustained throughout the delay period, evident in individual visual areas, and similar to the responses evoked by unattended, task-irrelevant gratings. Our results demonstrate that early visual areas can retain specific information about visual features held in working memory, over periods of many seconds when no physical stimulus is present. Seeing is remembering Although we can hold several different items in working visual memory, how we remember specific details and visual features of individual objects remains a mystery. The neurons in the higher-order areas responsible for working memory seem to exhibit no selectivity for visual detail, and the early visual areas of the cerebral cortex are uniquely able to process incoming visual signals from the eye but, it was thought, not to perform higher cognitive functions such as memory. Using a new technique for decoding data from functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), Stephanie Harrison and Frank Tong have found that early visual areas can retain specific information about features held in working memory. Volunteers were shown two striped patterns at different orientations and asked to memorize one of the orientations whilst being scanned by fMRI. From analysis of the scans it was possible to predict which of the two orientation patterns a subject was being retained in over 80% of tests. This study shows that early visual areas can retain specific information about features held in working memory even when there is no physical stimulus present. Using functional magnetic resonance imaging decoding methods, visual features could be predicted from early visual area activity with a high degree of accuracy. Visual working memory provides an essential link between perception and higher cognitive functions, allowing for the active maintenance of information about stimuli no longer in view 1 , 2 . Research suggests that sustained activity in higher-order prefrontal, parietal, inferotemporal and lateral occipital areas supports visual maintenance 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 , and may account for the limited capacity of working memory to hold up to 3–4 items 9 , 10 , 11 . Because higher-order areas lack the visual selectivity of early sensory areas, it has remained unclear how observers can remember specific visual features, such as the precise orientation of a grating, with minimal decay in performance over delays of many seconds 12 . One proposal is that sensory areas serve to maintain fine-tuned feature information 13 , but early visual areas show little to no sustained activity over prolonged delays 14 , 15 , 16 . Here we show that orientations held in working memory can be decoded from activity patterns in the human visual cortex, even when overall levels of activity are low. Using functional magnetic resonance imaging and pattern classification methods, we found that activity patterns in visual areas V1–V4 could predict which of two oriented gratings was held in memory with mean accuracy levels upwards of 80%, even in participants whose activity fell to baseline levels after a prolonged delay. These orientation-selective activity patterns were sustained throughout the delay period, evident in individual visual areas, and similar to the responses evoked by unattended, task-irrelevant gratings. Our results demonstrate that early visual areas can retain specific information about visual features held in working memory, over periods of many seconds when no physical stimulus is present. |
| Audience | Academic |
| Author | Harrison, Stephenie A. Tong, Frank |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Stephenie A. surname: Harrison fullname: Harrison, Stephenie A. organization: Psychology Department and Vanderbilt Vision Research Center, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37240, USA – sequence: 2 givenname: Frank surname: Tong fullname: Tong, Frank email: frank.tong@vanderbilt.edu organization: Psychology Department and Vanderbilt Vision Research Center, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37240, USA |
| BackLink | http://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=21266748$$DView record in Pascal Francis https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19225460$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
| BookMark | eNqFkl1v0zAUhiM0xLrBFfcoQgIJQYbtOP64QarK16QKJBjiMnLck8wjsTs7KfTf49JubadOyBeW7Oc8PvJ7TpIj6ywkyVOMzjDKxVur-sED4iInD5IRppxllAl-lIwQIiJDImfHyUkIVwihAnP6KDnGkpCCMjRKpu9Bu5mxTephAaoNaX8JqXa2B9uH1NXpwoRBtelv53-tsA4655epsSko3y5vrpUHFR4nD-uogCeb_TT58fHDxeRzNv366XwynmaaU9pnQgnKc6GQlFWOOOeyYDNRSUYqpYESjUkFCmolZkAIVEIUQinQCNUMAa7y0-Td2jsfqg5mOrbqVVvOvemUX5ZOmXL_xprLsnGLknAkBZJR8HIj8O56gNCXnQka2lZZcEMoGceI5wj_FySICplLGsHnd8ArN3gbf2HFFIzhYvVstoYa1UJpbO1id7oBC7HJGGpt4vEYSy6JxBRvpXu8npvrchc6OwDFNYPO6IPWV3sF_8L-0zdqCKE8__5tn319Pzu--Dn5sk8_283lNpCbcYvAiw2gglZt7ZXVJtxyBBPGOBXbZ7V3IXiotypUroa-3Bn6SOM7tDa96o1bhW_ae2rerGtCNNsG_DavQ_hfnYoR4g |
| CODEN | NATUAS |
| CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1016_j_xpro_2025_104048 crossref_primary_10_1002_hbm_24580 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0291275 crossref_primary_10_1038_s44271_024_00158_6 crossref_primary_10_1523_JNEUROSCI_1606_13_2014 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cub_2013_05_065 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_neuron_2023_03_022 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41467_023_37322_1 crossref_primary_10_3390_vision8010005 crossref_primary_10_1523_JNEUROSCI_3535_14_2015 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cognition_2024_105907 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_024_74693_x crossref_primary_10_1016_j_bpsc_2023_07_004 crossref_primary_10_1162_jocn_a_01174 crossref_primary_10_1162_jocn_a_00087 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0177599 crossref_primary_10_7554_eLife_94191_3 crossref_primary_10_1177_1747021820925799 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cognition_2015_10_005 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_tics_2017_06_013 crossref_primary_10_1002_ima_20236 crossref_primary_10_1177_0956797612439068 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_neuroimage_2011_07_062 crossref_primary_10_1038_srep23767 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_neuroimage_2023_120239 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cortex_2022_05_007 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_neuropsychologia_2013_08_002 crossref_primary_10_3758_s13414_021_02245_w crossref_primary_10_1007_s00422_013_0555_5 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_neuron_2023_10_009 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00221_020_05881_0 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11682_019_00135_2 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_neuropsychologia_2014_11_029 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_023_41358_0 crossref_primary_10_3389_fnhum_2016_00594 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_020_69807_0 crossref_primary_10_1152_jn_00105_2011 crossref_primary_10_1093_cercor_bhp188 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_pneurobio_2014_02_002 crossref_primary_10_1162_jocn_a_01147 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_neuroimage_2012_02_078 crossref_primary_10_3758_s13414_012_0292_1 crossref_primary_10_1038_nrn2979 crossref_primary_10_7554_eLife_38677 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cortex_2017_10_013 crossref_primary_10_1073_pnas_0907330106 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41467_020_15763_2 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_neures_2018_11_009 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41593_018_0335_6 crossref_primary_10_3390_vision8020029 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_neuron_2009_12_022 crossref_primary_10_1186_s40359_025_03099_9 crossref_primary_10_1152_jn_00534_2013 crossref_primary_10_1002_mono_12104 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_actpsy_2016_08_005 crossref_primary_10_1038_srep20232 crossref_primary_10_1080_08990220_2021_1914018 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0028301 crossref_primary_10_1159_000499177 crossref_primary_10_7554_eLife_75688 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41593_018_0094_4 crossref_primary_10_1177_09567976221090923 crossref_primary_10_3758_s13414_024_02933_3 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_neuroimage_2014_11_018 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cortex_2020_11_011 crossref_primary_10_1162_jocn_a_01129 crossref_primary_10_1093_bib_bbaa355 crossref_primary_10_1162_jocn_a_00279 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_actpsy_2017_12_005 crossref_primary_10_7554_eLife_94191 crossref_primary_10_1002_hbm_21263 crossref_primary_10_3389_fnbeh_2023_1094226 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0020801 crossref_primary_10_1098_rsos_231884 crossref_primary_10_1038_s44159_024_00276_2 crossref_primary_10_1093_cercor_bhq289 crossref_primary_10_1093_cercor_bhr379 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11571_009_9098_9 crossref_primary_10_3758_s13414_015_0836_2 crossref_primary_10_3758_s13421_024_01610_y crossref_primary_10_3389_fpsyg_2014_01223 crossref_primary_10_1073_pnas_1705652114 crossref_primary_10_1093_cercor_bht111 crossref_primary_10_1073_pnas_0905306106 crossref_primary_10_1146_annurev_vision_111022_123830 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pbio_3000144 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0086488 crossref_primary_10_1162_jocn_a_00499 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_concog_2018_06_016 crossref_primary_10_1186_s41235_022_00401_w crossref_primary_10_1007_s12264_014_1503_7 crossref_primary_10_1073_pnas_2000222117 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pbio_1002231 crossref_primary_10_3389_fnins_2021_637877 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_isci_2024_109130 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_neuron_2018_01_012 crossref_primary_10_1177_0956797613495882 crossref_primary_10_3758_s13414_020_02041_y crossref_primary_10_1162_jocn_a_01593 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_neuropsychologia_2011_03_011 crossref_primary_10_1093_bjps_axx023 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_tics_2021_01_003 crossref_primary_10_1146_annurev_vision_091517_033954 crossref_primary_10_1162_jocn_2010_21553 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_tics_2010_01_007 crossref_primary_10_1162_jocn_a_02206 crossref_primary_10_1162_jocn_a_01113 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41467_022_33161_8 crossref_primary_10_1162_jocn_a_02203 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_neuroimage_2016_08_019 crossref_primary_10_1152_jn_00753_2014 crossref_primary_10_1146_annurev_vision_111815_114443 crossref_primary_10_3758_s13414_020_02032_z crossref_primary_10_1080_17588928_2013_820180 crossref_primary_10_1523_JNEUROSCI_0376_23_2023 crossref_primary_10_3758_s13414_017_1464_9 crossref_primary_10_1038_nn_4174 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_neuroimage_2011_12_022 crossref_primary_10_3389_fpsyg_2019_02313 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00426_021_01556_9 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_pneurobio_2023_102491 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_neuroimage_2018_09_011 crossref_primary_10_1146_annurev_psych_120710_100412 crossref_primary_10_1177_0963721416677095 crossref_primary_10_1080_02643294_2016_1188066 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_neuropsychologia_2011_02_004 crossref_primary_10_1080_13506285_2020_1764156 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_neuroimage_2014_10_018 crossref_primary_10_3389_fnsys_2015_00149 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cortex_2017_12_007 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cogsys_2012_05_002 crossref_primary_10_1152_jn_00978_2009 crossref_primary_10_7554_eLife_100287 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_neubiorev_2022_104557 crossref_primary_10_3758_s13423_020_01757_0 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00429_019_01828_6 crossref_primary_10_1093_cercor_bhac471 crossref_primary_10_1177_0956797619854067 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_biopsycho_2018_07_006 crossref_primary_10_1111_ejn_13759 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_neuropsychologia_2011_02_017 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_neuroimage_2014_12_083 crossref_primary_10_1080_23273798_2024_2370046 crossref_primary_10_1038_ncomms5765 crossref_primary_10_3389_fnsys_2015_00123 crossref_primary_10_3758_s13414_020_01991_7 crossref_primary_10_1523_JNEUROSCI_5336_10_2011 crossref_primary_10_1080_09658211_2024_2336161 crossref_primary_10_1152_jn_00300_2021 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41467_025_59825_9 crossref_primary_10_1523_JNEUROSCI_2771_20_2021 crossref_primary_10_1162_jocn_a_00220 crossref_primary_10_1093_cercor_bhy151 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_tics_2015_04_006 crossref_primary_10_3389_fnhum_2019_00033 crossref_primary_10_1093_cercor_bhab397 crossref_primary_10_7554_eLife_43191 crossref_primary_10_1002_hbm_23416 crossref_primary_10_1523_JNEUROSCI_0742_13_2013 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_neuroimage_2014_04_069 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_neuropsychologia_2014_11_004 crossref_primary_10_3389_fnsys_2015_00181 crossref_primary_10_1093_cercor_bhy184 crossref_primary_10_3758_s13415_018_0574_8 crossref_primary_10_3389_fnins_2023_1077344 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_neuron_2022_09_019 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_neuroscience_2020_03_035 crossref_primary_10_1523_JNEUROSCI_2860_17_2017 crossref_primary_10_3389_fnhum_2018_00078 crossref_primary_10_14326_abe_8_23 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_neunet_2010_12_010 crossref_primary_10_1111_ejn_12215 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cortex_2018_09_017 crossref_primary_10_1523_JNEUROSCI_1117_23_2023 crossref_primary_10_1162_jocn_a_00687 crossref_primary_10_1097_WNR_0000000000000280 crossref_primary_10_1038_srep45532 crossref_primary_10_1134_S0012496618050058 crossref_primary_10_3389_fpsyg_2022_937712 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_neuroimage_2009_11_084 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cortex_2018_08_005 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_tics_2015_03_004 crossref_primary_10_1177_0301006615594965 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_pneurobio_2011_05_010 crossref_primary_10_1134_S0362119720060067 crossref_primary_10_1523_JNEUROSCI_0184_12_2012 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_pneurobio_2011_05_006 crossref_primary_10_1162_jocn_a_00899 crossref_primary_10_1093_cercor_bhp148 crossref_primary_10_1093_cercor_bhz290 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cub_2024_10_057 crossref_primary_10_7554_eLife_22225 crossref_primary_10_1162_jocn_a_00426 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_neuropsychologia_2023_108773 crossref_primary_10_1162_jocn_a_01992 crossref_primary_10_3389_fnsys_2015_00173 crossref_primary_10_1002_hbm_23853 crossref_primary_10_1111_phpr_13131 crossref_primary_10_3758_s13414_019_01861_x crossref_primary_10_1016_j_neuroimage_2025_121447 crossref_primary_10_1073_pnas_1520027113 crossref_primary_10_1093_cercor_bhae350 crossref_primary_10_1155_2020_9796419 crossref_primary_10_1111_ejn_12129 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_neuroimage_2015_11_066 crossref_primary_10_7554_eLife_99290 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_neuroimage_2015_09_005 crossref_primary_10_1093_cercor_bhx213 crossref_primary_10_1080_13506285_2014_936923 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_concog_2019_102862 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jneumeth_2024_110279 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_neuropsychologia_2011_01_029 crossref_primary_10_1523_JNEUROSCI_4286_15_2016 crossref_primary_10_1523_JNEUROSCI_2645_17_2017 crossref_primary_10_1038_nn_4560 crossref_primary_10_1080_13506285_2011_622729 crossref_primary_10_3758_s13423_011_0126_5 crossref_primary_10_1523_JNEUROSCI_6153_09_2011 crossref_primary_10_1080_13506285_2021_1891168 crossref_primary_10_3758_s13414_021_02318_w crossref_primary_10_1162_jocn_a_01853 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_brainres_2014_10_011 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_neuroimage_2015_10_022 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_biopsycho_2023_108512 crossref_primary_10_1162_jocn_a_01852 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_brs_2024_07_007 crossref_primary_10_1093_cercor_bhv018 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_neuroimage_2021_118165 crossref_primary_10_1073_pnas_1000233107 crossref_primary_10_1080_13506285_2022_2099497 crossref_primary_10_1523_JNEUROSCI_0884_18_2018 crossref_primary_10_1088_2057_1976_ab302c crossref_primary_10_1093_cercor_bhae370 crossref_primary_10_1111_nyas_12204 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_bandc_2016_06_007 crossref_primary_10_1146_annurev_vision_100120_025301 crossref_primary_10_1146_annurev_psych_093008_100427 crossref_primary_10_7554_eLife_00425 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00221_021_06191_9 crossref_primary_10_1523_JNEUROSCI_0805_14_2014 crossref_primary_10_1109_TCDS_2021_3062067 crossref_primary_10_1002_hbm_22851 crossref_primary_10_1073_pnas_1504933112 crossref_primary_10_1523_JNEUROSCI_1890_22_2023 crossref_primary_10_1126_sciadv_adr8015 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cortex_2022_09_018 crossref_primary_10_1523_JNEUROSCI_0414_13_2013 crossref_primary_10_1093_cercor_bhae384 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cortex_2021_01_020 crossref_primary_10_1177_0963721419835210 crossref_primary_10_3758_s13415_013_0186_2 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0107969 crossref_primary_10_1523_JNEUROSCI_5701_09_2010 crossref_primary_10_1162_jocn_a_01831 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pbio_3003293 crossref_primary_10_1134_S0362119723700524 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cobeha_2014_08_004 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_tins_2017_12_005 crossref_primary_10_1523_JNEUROSCI_0879_23_2023 crossref_primary_10_1093_cercor_bhy345 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cub_2022_03_045 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0083671 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00221_024_06991_9 crossref_primary_10_1523_JNEUROSCI_4415_09_2010 crossref_primary_10_1523_JNEUROSCI_4388_09_2009 crossref_primary_10_3758_s13414_025_03103_9 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0073629 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cub_2015_11_013 crossref_primary_10_1523_JNEUROSCI_2764_18_2019 crossref_primary_10_1162_jocn_a_01808 crossref_primary_10_1162_jocn_a_01804 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00221_015_4362_1 crossref_primary_10_1111_cogs_13194 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_neuron_2022_04_023 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_neuroimage_2014_01_025 crossref_primary_10_1177_09567976221094628 crossref_primary_10_3758_s13423_022_02107_y crossref_primary_10_1038_s41562_023_01680_z crossref_primary_10_1016_j_brs_2024_06_001 crossref_primary_10_1080_13506285_2021_1899091 crossref_primary_10_7717_peerj_4585 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41583_019_0202_9 crossref_primary_10_1038_ncomms13804 crossref_primary_10_1073_pnas_1102118108 crossref_primary_10_7554_eLife_99290_4 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_neuron_2015_12_033 crossref_primary_10_3389_fnhum_2014_00853 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cortex_2019_08_008 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_conb_2013_01_020 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_neuroimage_2016_05_056 crossref_primary_10_22257_kjp_2020_12_39_4_481 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_neuron_2016_07_006 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_tics_2013_12_001 crossref_primary_10_1080_17588928_2022_2075842 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_visres_2010_11_010 crossref_primary_10_1152_jn_00860_2015 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_neuroscience_2019_11_037 crossref_primary_10_1002_wcs_141 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00221_011_2742_8 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_neuroimage_2015_10_074 crossref_primary_10_3389_fnhum_2019_00462 crossref_primary_10_1093_cercor_bhad248 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_neuroimage_2010_10_066 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_021_93858_6 crossref_primary_10_1093_cercor_bhv083 crossref_primary_10_3758_s13415_018_0625_1 crossref_primary_10_7554_eLife_53588 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cortex_2019_08_019 crossref_primary_10_1111_nyas_13320 crossref_primary_10_1038_nn_4546 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11055_020_00958_3 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_neuron_2022_03_016 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_visres_2024_108366 crossref_primary_10_1523_JNEUROSCI_1194_19_2019 crossref_primary_10_1038_nn_3452 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_bandl_2024_105392 crossref_primary_10_1146_annurev_vision_100419_104831 crossref_primary_10_1523_JNEUROSCI_1575_16_2016 crossref_primary_10_1109_MSP_2013_2296790 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_neuropsychologia_2018_12_005 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_017_15199_7 crossref_primary_10_1523_JNEUROSCI_6243_11_2012 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12909_023_04327_9 crossref_primary_10_1152_jn_00902_2010 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_visres_2012_12_003 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_yebeh_2021_108063 crossref_primary_10_7554_eLife_29226 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cub_2018_08_043 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_neurobiolaging_2024_03_004 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pcbi_1002079 crossref_primary_10_1523_JNEUROSCI_4811_09_2010 crossref_primary_10_1038_nn_3635 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0083483 crossref_primary_10_1523_JNEUROSCI_0690_20_2020 crossref_primary_10_1080_02699052_2017_1403045 crossref_primary_10_3758_s13423_021_01971_4 crossref_primary_10_1126_science_aau2528 crossref_primary_10_3390_brainsci14121184 crossref_primary_10_1186_s41235_024_00584_4 crossref_primary_10_3389_fnbot_2020_597471 crossref_primary_10_3389_fncir_2020_00040 crossref_primary_10_1002_hbm_26590 crossref_primary_10_7554_eLife_64457 crossref_primary_10_1093_cercor_bhs149 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_tics_2024_12_006 crossref_primary_10_1152_jn_00776_2010 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_neuroimage_2025_121028 crossref_primary_10_1002_brb3_886 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_017_05011_x crossref_primary_10_1186_s12883_014_0204_1 crossref_primary_10_1093_cercor_bht275 crossref_primary_10_1002_wcs_103 crossref_primary_10_3758_s13423_022_02084_2 crossref_primary_10_1523_JNEUROSCI_1892_12_2012 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_neuroimage_2020_116752 crossref_primary_10_1523_JNEUROSCI_3795_14_2015 crossref_primary_10_1523_JNEUROSCI_0591_12_2012 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_neuroimage_2011_02_071 crossref_primary_10_3389_fncir_2021_696060 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_neuroimage_2013_04_019 crossref_primary_10_1088_1741_2552_ac3347 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pbio_3000854 crossref_primary_10_1162_neco_2009_02_09_967 crossref_primary_10_1523_JNEUROSCI_0681_24_2025 crossref_primary_10_1162_jocn_a_02085 crossref_primary_10_1038_nn_3655 crossref_primary_10_1111_ejn_15264 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_nicl_2017_01_004 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijpsycho_2019_09_011 crossref_primary_10_1126_science_1238409 crossref_primary_10_1523_JNEUROSCI_2324_16_2017 crossref_primary_10_1007_s12144_018_9949_9 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_neuroimage_2011_02_062 crossref_primary_10_1073_pnas_1909959116 crossref_primary_10_1093_cercor_bht292 crossref_primary_10_1093_cercor_bhad064 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cognition_2023_105436 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_022_17909_2 crossref_primary_10_1162_jocn_a_02298 crossref_primary_10_1093_pnasnexus_pgae535 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_neuropsychologia_2011_11_006 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cortex_2012_03_007 crossref_primary_10_1073_pnas_1221945110 crossref_primary_10_1038_s42003_024_06780_8 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_neuroimage_2017_10_059 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41562_019_0640_4 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_019_54018_z crossref_primary_10_1016_j_brainres_2017_05_005 crossref_primary_10_1162_imag_a_00459 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_concog_2019_102838 crossref_primary_10_3758_s13414_014_0741_0 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_tics_2014_05_005 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_concog_2024_103800 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11055_023_01456_y crossref_primary_10_1016_j_neuroimage_2015_09_056 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_neuroimage_2013_05_026 crossref_primary_10_3758_s13423_016_1181_8 crossref_primary_10_1146_annurev_psych_010814_015031 crossref_primary_10_1080_13506285_2017_1339755 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41467_025_57882_8 crossref_primary_10_1523_JNEUROSCI_1325_23_2023 crossref_primary_10_1162_jocn_a_01180 crossref_primary_10_7554_eLife_33904 crossref_primary_10_1523_JNEUROSCI_1687_14_2015 crossref_primary_10_1093_cercor_bhu168 crossref_primary_10_1523_JNEUROSCI_1843_19_2019 crossref_primary_10_1177_0956797612459767 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_neuropsychologia_2015_04_032 crossref_primary_10_1038_nn_2533 crossref_primary_10_3758_s13423_016_1204_5 crossref_primary_10_7554_eLife_83365 crossref_primary_10_1080_13506285_2010_502430 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0131172 crossref_primary_10_3390_vision3040053 crossref_primary_10_1073_pnas_1918143117 crossref_primary_10_1162_jocn_a_01196 crossref_primary_10_1523_JNEUROSCI_3022_16_2016 crossref_primary_10_1523_JNEUROSCI_4860_12_2013 crossref_primary_10_7554_eLife_100287_4 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cognition_2017_10_025 crossref_primary_10_1093_cercor_bhu153 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0054512 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_neuroimage_2010_04_267 crossref_primary_10_3758_s13414_014_0649_8 crossref_primary_10_3389_fnhum_2016_00251 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_neuroimage_2018_05_076 crossref_primary_10_7554_eLife_37241 crossref_primary_10_3758_s13414_025_03052_3 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41593_019_0428_x crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_022_05019_y crossref_primary_10_1093_cercor_bhs313 crossref_primary_10_7554_eLife_69079 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_neuron_2011_10_035 crossref_primary_10_1177_0956797620903718 crossref_primary_10_1146_annurev_psych_021422_041757 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_019_45707_w crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_022_15649_x crossref_primary_10_1093_brain_awv165 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0018651 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_neuron_2011_10_026 crossref_primary_10_1146_annurev_neuro_062012_170325 crossref_primary_10_3389_fnsys_2016_00068 crossref_primary_10_1002_hbm_24208 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_bpsc_2017_02_004 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_visres_2012_10_003 crossref_primary_10_3389_fpsyg_2019_01161 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_concog_2022_103399 crossref_primary_10_1097_WCO_0b013e32834028c7 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_tics_2016_12_007 crossref_primary_10_1162_jocn_a_00170 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_visres_2016_09_010 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00429_012_0475_5 crossref_primary_10_1080_13506285_2020_1759744 crossref_primary_10_1073_pnas_2506418122 crossref_primary_10_1093_cercor_bhs339 crossref_primary_10_1073_pnas_1617874114 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_neubiorev_2015_05_001 crossref_primary_10_3758_s13415_013_0246_7 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_neuron_2015_08_004 crossref_primary_10_3758_s13414_022_02635_8 crossref_primary_10_3389_fnhum_2021_777464 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_neuroimage_2010_04_036 crossref_primary_10_1523_JNEUROSCI_1256_10_2010 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_neuroimage_2016_01_043 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_neuron_2015_09_020 crossref_primary_10_1111_ejn_12950 crossref_primary_10_1177_0956797616671524 crossref_primary_10_1073_pnas_1311149110 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cub_2014_07_066 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cub_2011_08_031 crossref_primary_10_1162_jocn_a_02127 crossref_primary_10_5665_sleep_2710 crossref_primary_10_1146_annurev_vision_110423_023616 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0014273 crossref_primary_10_3758_s13414_024_02891_w crossref_primary_10_3758_s13423_012_0220_3 crossref_primary_10_1523_JNEUROSCI_1445_14_2014 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_neuropsychologia_2010_12_043 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_tins_2020_09_006 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_brs_2012_11_003 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_neuropsychologia_2010_12_045 crossref_primary_10_1162_jocn_a_00151 crossref_primary_10_1523_JNEUROSCI_1959_18_2018 crossref_primary_10_1162_jocn_a_01008 crossref_primary_10_3389_fpsyg_2023_1231109 crossref_primary_10_1523_JNEUROSCI_0421_12_2012 crossref_primary_10_1177_0963721419866441 crossref_primary_10_1111_phc3_12427 crossref_primary_10_1073_pnas_1101042108 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pbio_3000239 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_neuropsychologia_2015_05_026 crossref_primary_10_1177_0956797618817754 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_024_80678_7 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41583_019_0176_7 crossref_primary_10_1080_2326263X_2024_2334558 crossref_primary_10_1162_jocn_a_02107 crossref_primary_10_1523_JNEUROSCI_2780_20_2021 crossref_primary_10_1162_jocn_a_01019 crossref_primary_10_1523_JNEUROSCI_1596_15_2016 crossref_primary_10_1068_i0629jc crossref_primary_10_3758_s13421_021_01183_0 crossref_primary_10_1038_s42003_021_01863_2 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_neuron_2018_06_009 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_neubiorev_2015_06_003 crossref_primary_10_1038_srep18253 crossref_primary_10_1162_jocn_a_01460 crossref_primary_10_1080_13506285_2021_1946230 crossref_primary_10_1162_jocn_a_00132 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_neuroimage_2020_117516 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_neuroimage_2013_03_008 crossref_primary_10_3758_s13415_024_01217_5 crossref_primary_10_3758_s13414_014_0723_2 crossref_primary_10_3758_s13423_019_01624_7 crossref_primary_10_1523_JNEUROSCI_2999_20_2021 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_media_2022_102507 crossref_primary_10_1038_nrn_2016_22 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_neuropsychologia_2010_01_001 crossref_primary_10_1162_jocn_a_00140 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_neuroimage_2009_07_055 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0175230 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10548_011_0213_y crossref_primary_10_3389_fpsyg_2018_01319 crossref_primary_10_1523_JNEUROSCI_4341_14_2016 crossref_primary_10_1007_BF03379583 crossref_primary_10_1162_IMAG_a_5 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_neuroimage_2013_01_053 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_neuroimage_2013_01_055 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_neuropsychologia_2014_08_020 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_tics_2013_08_005 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_neuroimage_2010_07_073 crossref_primary_10_1523_JNEUROSCI_2899_13_2014 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00221_016_4583_y crossref_primary_10_1016_j_celrep_2025_115372 crossref_primary_10_1162_jocn_a_00357 crossref_primary_10_1177_0956797616660680 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_neuroimage_2017_07_004 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_neuropsychologia_2023_108684 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cub_2014_04_020 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_017_05888_8 crossref_primary_10_1093_cercor_bhab249 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cortex_2021_10_011 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_017_04123_8 crossref_primary_10_1080_09515089_2023_2201265 crossref_primary_10_3389_fnhum_2024_1504783 crossref_primary_10_1523_JNEUROSCI_0541_12_2013 crossref_primary_10_1167_jov_25_11_13 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_neuropsychologia_2017_09_001 crossref_primary_10_1080_13506285_2020_1818659 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_neuron_2015_07_013 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pbio_3002461 crossref_primary_10_1080_13506285_2017_1390515 crossref_primary_10_1038_s44271_023_00042_9 crossref_primary_10_1523_JNEUROSCI_0448_24_2024 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_tics_2024_07_008 crossref_primary_10_1080_13506285_2021_1883171 crossref_primary_10_1073_pnas_0904823106 crossref_primary_10_1162_jocn_a_00577 crossref_primary_10_1162_jocn_a_01427 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_tics_2014_02_004 crossref_primary_10_1093_cercor_bhab267 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_neuropsychologia_2011_09_019 crossref_primary_10_1093_cercor_bhw097 crossref_primary_10_1093_cercor_bhy037 crossref_primary_10_1038_s44159_023_00221_9 crossref_primary_10_1111_psyp_13941 crossref_primary_10_1111_ejn_13885 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_neuropsychologia_2011_09_016 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_neuroimage_2017_07_033 crossref_primary_10_1126_science_1234330 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_neuron_2018_05_026 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_neuropsychologia_2015_07_026 crossref_primary_10_1162_jocn_a_00348 crossref_primary_10_1111_nous_12360 crossref_primary_10_1152_jn_00991_2015 crossref_primary_10_1080_13506285_2015_1093244 crossref_primary_10_1093_cercor_bhab038 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_biosystems_2010_04_008 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41467_021_21151_1 crossref_primary_10_3389_fpsyt_2020_00753 crossref_primary_10_3389_fnsys_2016_00002 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_neuroimage_2017_08_005 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_neuroimage_2023_120156 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_neuroimage_2017_09_046 crossref_primary_10_1038_s44159_024_00382_1 crossref_primary_10_1162_jocn_a_00556 crossref_primary_10_1073_pnas_1512144113 crossref_primary_10_1177_0956797611417134 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_neuroimage_2012_08_005 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_actpsy_2016_02_002 crossref_primary_10_1152_jn_00569_2016 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cognition_2019_104160 crossref_primary_10_1073_pnas_1117386109 crossref_primary_10_1523_JNEUROSCI_4465_09_2009 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_neuroimage_2019_01_019 crossref_primary_10_1523_JNEUROSCI_1058_11_2011 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_neuroimage_2017_08_016 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_neuroimage_2013_01_002 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_020_62164_y crossref_primary_10_3758_s13414_014_0671_x crossref_primary_10_1016_j_neuroimage_2015_12_051 crossref_primary_10_1146_annurev_psych_120710_100344 crossref_primary_10_1073_pnas_2202564119 crossref_primary_10_1177_0956797617747091 crossref_primary_10_1162_jocn_a_00562 crossref_primary_10_1146_annurev_neuro_081623_091311 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_neuroimage_2019_02_044 crossref_primary_10_1093_cercor_bhaa368 crossref_primary_10_1523_JNEUROSCI_0592_23_2023 crossref_primary_10_3758_s13414_013_0604_0 crossref_primary_10_1177_0956797612452573 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_visres_2016_08_008 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41467_021_24973_1 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_024_62934_y crossref_primary_10_3758_s13414_018_1522_y crossref_primary_10_1016_j_neuron_2021_08_022 crossref_primary_10_1523_ENEURO_0162_25_2025 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cognition_2025_106104 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cub_2014_05_042 crossref_primary_10_1073_pnas_2314855121 crossref_primary_10_1038_ncomms15037 crossref_primary_10_3389_fnins_2023_1222749 crossref_primary_10_3758_s13414_012_0305_0 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jmp_2016_06_008 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jmp_2016_06_009 crossref_primary_10_3389_fnsys_2016_00054 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_bandc_2009_11_001 crossref_primary_10_1038_ncomms15041 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_tics_2014_01_002 crossref_primary_10_1162_jocn_a_00780 crossref_primary_10_1523_JNEUROSCI_3261_11_2012 crossref_primary_10_3389_fnins_2023_1134067 crossref_primary_10_1080_13546805_2024_2422620 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0214937 crossref_primary_10_1162_jocn_a_01875 crossref_primary_10_3758_s13414_023_02785_3 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_tics_2011_05_007 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_020_67634_x crossref_primary_10_1016_j_neuroimage_2020_117595 crossref_primary_10_1162_jocn_a_00548 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_brs_2025_02_020 crossref_primary_10_1038_nn_4450 crossref_primary_10_3389_fnsys_2017_00044 crossref_primary_10_1162_jocn_a_01964 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_019_39813_y crossref_primary_10_1080_17470218_2015_1065283 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_bbr_2014_09_004 crossref_primary_10_3758_s13415_023_01104_5 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_neuroimage_2011_10_022 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_neuroimage_2022_119633 crossref_primary_10_1038_ncomms3528 crossref_primary_10_1038_srep17648 crossref_primary_10_3758_s13414_013_0541_y crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0084827 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0238022 crossref_primary_10_1038_s42003_022_03314_y crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cortex_2021_07_012 crossref_primary_10_1111_j_1460_9568_2009_06911_x crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_021_84232_7 crossref_primary_10_1523_JNEUROSCI_5046_14_2015 crossref_primary_10_1162_jocn_a_01702 crossref_primary_10_1523_JNEUROSCI_2245_09_2009 crossref_primary_10_1162_jocn_a_00850 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cub_2025_08_007 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_neuroimage_2014_08_028 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_chemosphere_2023_138153 crossref_primary_10_1111_mbe_12437 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pbio_2000106 crossref_primary_10_7554_eLife_23871 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_019_41350_7 crossref_primary_10_1523_JNEUROSCI_1716_17_2017 crossref_primary_10_1523_JNEUROSCI_0239_13_2013 crossref_primary_10_1152_jn_00839_2016 crossref_primary_10_1093_cercor_bhw283 crossref_primary_10_1146_annurev_vision_093019_111124 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_tins_2017_04_004 crossref_primary_10_1080_10615806_2020_1736899 crossref_primary_10_1162_neco_a_01412 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_neuropsychologia_2011_07_013 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_visres_2014_10_030 crossref_primary_10_1523_JNEUROSCI_1606_19_2019 crossref_primary_10_1162_jocn_a_00838 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_tics_2017_09_011 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0059217 crossref_primary_10_1093_cercor_bhz301 crossref_primary_10_1002_brb3_91 crossref_primary_10_1080_13506285_2020_1833478 crossref_primary_10_1093_cercor_bhw032 crossref_primary_10_1093_cercor_bhx119 crossref_primary_10_1073_pnas_2415573122 crossref_primary_10_1111_bjop_12345 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_brs_2014_08_009 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_neuroimage_2023_119901 crossref_primary_10_1111_j_1467_9450_2009_00783_x crossref_primary_10_1016_j_neuroimage_2017_07_066 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41562_023_01737_z crossref_primary_10_1093_schbul_sbr065 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_bbr_2023_114640 crossref_primary_10_7554_eLife_91034 crossref_primary_10_3389_fnhum_2015_00151 crossref_primary_10_1162_jocn_a_00819 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_concog_2014_04_007 crossref_primary_10_3758_s13423_021_01972_3 crossref_primary_10_1523_JNEUROSCI_5160_10_2011 crossref_primary_10_1097_WNR_0000000000001515 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jad_2023_06_012 crossref_primary_10_1111_bjop_12339 crossref_primary_10_3758_s13414_014_0653_z crossref_primary_10_1134_S0362119717030148 crossref_primary_10_1162_jocn_a_01917 crossref_primary_10_1523_JNEUROSCI_1253_20_2020 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_neuroimage_2020_117072 crossref_primary_10_7554_eLife_91034_3 crossref_primary_10_3758_s13414_016_1171_y crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_018_30221_2 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_tics_2015_08_003 crossref_primary_10_1017_S0140525X22002849 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_actpsy_2014_11_007 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_neuropsychologia_2019_107189 crossref_primary_10_1177_1754073913512519 crossref_primary_10_1093_cercor_bhu212 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41562_021_01247_w crossref_primary_10_1523_JNEUROSCI_5732_12_2013 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_neuroimage_2010_03_057 crossref_primary_10_1162_imag_a_00130 crossref_primary_10_3758_s13423_020_01829_1 crossref_primary_10_3758_s13414_014_0755_7 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_021_87572_6 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cortex_2018_02_003 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41467_019_13592_6 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_neuroimage_2012_06_053 crossref_primary_10_1177_09567976251331039 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_neuroimage_2017_05_055 crossref_primary_10_1038_nn_3785 crossref_primary_10_1098_rsos_230321 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0073326 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_neuroscience_2023_05_025 crossref_primary_10_3389_fpsyg_2014_00460 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0167022 crossref_primary_10_1111_bjop_12377 crossref_primary_10_3758_s13414_016_1227_z crossref_primary_10_1016_j_neuroimage_2015_01_026 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_neuroimage_2012_02_004 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11229_015_0769_2 crossref_primary_10_1111_nyas_12156 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_neubiorev_2020_06_014 crossref_primary_10_1177_09567976221086513 crossref_primary_10_3758_s13428_021_01630_5 crossref_primary_10_3758_s13423_016_1064_z crossref_primary_10_1016_j_neuroimage_2011_10_055 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_visres_2017_05_012 crossref_primary_10_3389_fpsyt_2021_683610 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pbio_3000769 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_neuroimage_2022_119204 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jneumeth_2021_109080 crossref_primary_10_3389_fnins_2022_1013691 crossref_primary_10_1155_2012_392695 crossref_primary_10_1002_hbm_70154 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_brainres_2015_10_048 crossref_primary_10_1523_JNEUROSCI_0655_14_2014 crossref_primary_10_3758_s13414_014_0742_z crossref_primary_10_1038_s41586_024_08139_9 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_neuroimage_2010_01_021 crossref_primary_10_1080_17588928_2011_604724 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0029221 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pcbi_1004331 crossref_primary_10_1523_JNEUROSCI_0126_12_2012 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12888_024_05811_2 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pbio_2003805 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cub_2023_08_080 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_neunet_2023_11_024 crossref_primary_10_3758_s13414_023_02747_9 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_neuroimage_2022_119227 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pbio_3002721 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_neuron_2015_03_032 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_tics_2019_12_014 crossref_primary_10_1002_wcs_1412 crossref_primary_10_1111_psyp_13691 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_neuroimage_2012_05_057 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cognition_2023_105574 crossref_primary_10_3758_s13414_019_01759_8 crossref_primary_10_1073_pnas_2006752117 crossref_primary_10_3389_fnins_2023_1215400 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_tics_2019_11_006 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cogpsych_2020_101346 crossref_primary_10_1523_JNEUROSCI_3204_13_2014 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_nlm_2020_107325 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_neuroimage_2022_119698 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_neuropsychologia_2010_10_021 crossref_primary_10_1093_cercor_bhw211 crossref_primary_10_1038_nn_3967 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cub_2023_07_067 crossref_primary_10_1080_13506285_2020_1742827 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cortex_2015_08_019 crossref_primary_10_1080_13506285_2013_832448 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cognition_2022_105284 |
| Cites_doi | 10.1038/nature04262 10.1038/nature02447 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.16-16-05154.1996 10.1038/35090055 10.1146/annurev.neuro.23.1.315 10.1126/science.1060496 10.1126/science.173.3997.652 10.1016/S0166-2236(00)01868-3 10.1016/j.neuron.2004.12.025 10.1162/jocn.2008.21025 10.1016/S0896-6273(02)00817-6 10.1038/331068a0 10.1016/S1364-6613(03)00197-9 10.1038/nrn1603 10.1016/j.tics.2005.03.012 10.1038/nature02466 10.1016/j.neuron.2006.07.021 10.1038/35084005 10.1007/s004260050043 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.3420-06.2006 10.1038/386608a0 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.13-04-01460.1993 10.1038/nn1444 10.1038/nrn1888 10.1038/36846 10.1038/nrn1201 10.1038/nrn1055 10.1152/jn.00870.2003 10.1038/78856 |
| ContentType | Journal Article |
| Copyright | Macmillan Publishers Limited. All rights reserved 2009 2009 INIST-CNRS COPYRIGHT 2009 Nature Publishing Group Copyright Nature Publishing Group Apr 2, 2009 |
| Copyright_xml | – notice: Macmillan Publishers Limited. All rights reserved 2009 – notice: 2009 INIST-CNRS – notice: COPYRIGHT 2009 Nature Publishing Group – notice: Copyright Nature Publishing Group Apr 2, 2009 |
| DBID | AAYXX CITATION IQODW CGR CUY CVF ECM EIF NPM ATWCN 3V. 7QG 7QL 7QP 7QR 7RV 7SN 7SS 7ST 7T5 7TG 7TK 7TM 7TO 7U9 7X2 7X7 7XB 88A 88E 88G 88I 8AF 8AO 8C1 8FD 8FE 8FG 8FH 8FI 8FJ 8FK 8G5 ABJCF ABUWG AEUYN AFKRA ARAPS ATCPS AZQEC BBNVY BEC BENPR BGLVJ BHPHI BKSAR C1K CCPQU D1I DWQXO FR3 FYUFA GHDGH GNUQQ GUQSH H94 HCIFZ K9. KB. KB0 KL. L6V LK8 M0K M0S M1P M2M M2O M2P M7N M7P M7S MBDVC NAPCQ P5Z P62 P64 PATMY PCBAR PDBOC PHGZM PHGZT PJZUB PKEHL PPXIY PQEST PQGLB PQQKQ PQUKI PRINS PSYQQ PTHSS PYCSY Q9U R05 RC3 S0X SOI 7X8 5PM |
| DOI | 10.1038/nature07832 |
| DatabaseName | CrossRef Pascal-Francis Medline MEDLINE MEDLINE (Ovid) MEDLINE MEDLINE PubMed Middle School (Gale in Context) ProQuest Central (Corporate) Animal Behavior Abstracts Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B) Calcium & Calcified Tissue Abstracts Chemoreception Abstracts Nursing & Allied Health Database Ecology Abstracts Entomology Abstracts (Full archive) Environment Abstracts Immunology Abstracts Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts Neurosciences Abstracts Nucleic Acids Abstracts Oncogenes and Growth Factors Abstracts Virology and AIDS Abstracts Agricultural Science Collection Health & Medical Collection ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016) Biology Database (Alumni Edition) Medical Database (Alumni Edition) Psychology Database (Alumni) Science Database (Alumni Edition) STEM Database ProQuest Pharma Collection Public Health Database Technology Research Database ProQuest SciTech Collection ProQuest Technology Collection ProQuest Natural Science Journals Hospital Premium Collection Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition) ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016) Research Library Materials Science & Engineering Collection ProQuest Central (Alumni) ProQuest One Sustainability ProQuest Central UK/Ireland Advanced Technologies & Computer Science Collection Agricultural & Environmental Science Collection ProQuest Central Essentials Biological Science Collection eLibrary ProQuest Central Technology collection Natural Science Collection Earth, Atmospheric & Aquatic Science Database Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management ProQuest One Community College ProQuest Materials Science Collection ProQuest Central Engineering Research Database Health Research Premium Collection Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni) ProQuest Central Student Research Library Prep AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts ProQuest SciTech Premium Collection ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni) Materials Science Database Nursing & Allied Health Database (Alumni Edition) Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts - Academic ProQuest Engineering Collection Biological Sciences Agricultural Science Database ProQuest Health & Medical Collection Medical Database Psychology Database Research Library Science Database Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C) Biological Science Database Engineering Database Research Library (Corporate) ProQuest Nursing & Allied Health Premium Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Database ProQuest Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts Environmental Science Database Earth, Atmospheric & Aquatic Science Database Materials Science Collection ProQuest Central Premium ProQuest One Academic ProQuest Health & Medical Research Collection ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New) ProQuest One Health & Nursing ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE) ProQuest One Applied & Life Sciences ProQuest One Academic (retired) ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition ProQuest Central China ProQuest One Psychology Engineering Collection Environmental Science Collection ProQuest Central Basic University of Michigan Genetics Abstracts SIRS Editorial Environment Abstracts MEDLINE - Academic PubMed Central (Full Participant titles) |
| DatabaseTitle | CrossRef MEDLINE Medline Complete MEDLINE with Full Text PubMed MEDLINE (Ovid) Agricultural Science Database ProQuest One Psychology Research Library Prep ProQuest Central Student Oncogenes and Growth Factors Abstracts ProQuest Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection ProQuest Central Essentials Nucleic Acids Abstracts elibrary ProQuest AP Science SciTech Premium Collection ProQuest Central China Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management ProQuest One Applied & Life Sciences ProQuest One Sustainability Health Research Premium Collection Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts Natural Science Collection Health & Medical Research Collection Biological Science Collection Chemoreception Abstracts ProQuest Central (New) ProQuest Medical Library (Alumni) Engineering Collection Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection Engineering Database Virology and AIDS Abstracts ProQuest Science Journals (Alumni Edition) ProQuest Biological Science Collection ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition Earth, Atmospheric & Aquatic Science Database Agricultural Science Collection ProQuest Hospital Collection ProQuest Technology Collection Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni) Biological Science Database Ecology Abstracts Neurosciences Abstracts ProQuest Hospital Collection (Alumni) Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts Environmental Science Collection Entomology Abstracts Nursing & Allied Health Premium ProQuest Health & Medical Complete ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition Environmental Science Database ProQuest Nursing & Allied Health Source (Alumni) Engineering Research Database ProQuest One Academic Calcium & Calcified Tissue Abstracts Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts - Academic ProQuest One Academic (New) University of Michigan Technology Collection Technology Research Database ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New) SIRS Editorial Materials Science Collection ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni) ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition) ProQuest One Community College ProQuest One Health & Nursing Research Library (Alumni Edition) ProQuest Natural Science Collection ProQuest Pharma Collection ProQuest Biology Journals (Alumni Edition) ProQuest Central Earth, Atmospheric & Aquatic Science Collection ProQuest Health & Medical Research Collection Genetics Abstracts ProQuest Engineering Collection Health and Medicine Complete (Alumni Edition) ProQuest Central Korea Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B) Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C) Agricultural & Environmental Science Collection AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts Materials Science Database ProQuest Research Library ProQuest Materials Science Collection ProQuest Public Health ProQuest Central Basic ProQuest Science Journals ProQuest Nursing & Allied Health Source ProQuest Psychology Journals (Alumni) ProQuest SciTech Collection Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Database ProQuest Medical Library ProQuest Psychology Journals Animal Behavior Abstracts Materials Science & Engineering Collection Immunology Abstracts Environment Abstracts ProQuest Central (Alumni) MEDLINE - Academic |
| DatabaseTitleList | MEDLINE Neurosciences Abstracts Agricultural Science Database MEDLINE - Academic |
| Database_xml | – sequence: 1 dbid: NPM name: PubMed url: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed sourceTypes: Index Database – sequence: 2 dbid: PATMY name: Environmental Science Database url: http://search.proquest.com/environmentalscience sourceTypes: Aggregation Database |
| DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
| Discipline | Sciences (General) Physics Biology |
| EISSN | 1476-4687 1476-4679 |
| EndPage | 635 |
| ExternalDocumentID | PMC2709809 1678583871 A197929141 19225460 21266748 10_1038_nature07832 |
| Genre | Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural |
| GeographicLocations | United Kingdom |
| GeographicLocations_xml | – name: United Kingdom |
| GrantInformation_xml | – fundername: NEI NIH HHS grantid: R01 EY017082 |
| GroupedDBID | --- --Z -DZ -ET -~X .-4 .55 .CO .GJ .HR .XZ 00M 07C 0R~ 0WA 123 186 1VR 29M 2KS 2XV 354 39C 3O- 3V. 4.4 41X 4R4 53G 5RE 6TJ 70F 7RV 7X2 7X7 7XC 85S 88A 88E 88I 8AF 8AO 8C1 8CJ 8FE 8FG 8FH 8FI 8FJ 8G5 8R4 8R5 8WZ 97F 97L 9M8 A6W A7Z A8Z AAEEF AAHBH AAHTB AAIKC AAKAB AAKAS AAMNW AASDW AAYEP AAYOK AAYZH ABAWZ ABDBF ABDQB ABEFU ABFSI ABIVO ABJCF ABJNI ABLJU ABNNU ABOCM ABPEJ ABPPZ ABUWG ABWJO ABZEH ACBEA ACBWK ACGFO ACGFS ACGOD ACIWK ACKOT ACMJI ACNCT ACPRK ACRPL ACUHS ACWUS ADBBV ADFRT ADNMO ADUKH ADYSU ADZCM AENEX AEUYN AFFDN AFFNX AFHKK AFKRA AFLOW AFRAH AFSHS AGAYW AGCDD AGGDT AGHSJ AGHTU AGNAY AGSOS AHMBA AHSBF AIDAL AIDUJ AIYXT ALFFA ALIPV ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS AMTXH APEBS ARAPS ARMCB ARTTT ASPBG ATCPS ATWCN AVWKF AXYYD AZFZN AZQEC B0M BBNVY BCR BCU BDKGC BEC BENPR BES BGLVJ BHPHI BIN BKEYQ BKKNO BKOMP BKSAR BLC BPHCQ BVXVI CCPQU CJ0 CS3 D1I D1J D1K DB5 DO4 DU5 DWQXO E.- E.L EAD EAP EAS EAZ EBC EBD EBO EBS ECC EE. EJD EMB EMF EMH EMK EMOBN EPL EPS ESE ESN ESX EX3 EXGXG F5P FEDTE FQGFK FSGXE FYUFA GNUQQ GUQSH HCIFZ HMCUK HVGLF HZ~ I-F IAO ICQ IEA IEP IGS IH2 IHR INH INR IOF IPY ISR ITC K6- KB. KOO L-9 L6V L7B LK5 LK8 LSO M0K M0L M1P M2M M2O M2P M7P M7R M7S MVM N9A NAPCQ NEJ NEPJS O9- OBC OES OHH OHT OMK OVD P-O P2P P62 PATMY PCBAR PDBOC PEA PKN PM3 PQQKQ PROAC PSQYO PSYQQ PTHSS PYCSY Q2X R05 RND RNS RNT RNTTT RXW S0X SC5 SHXYY SIXXV SJFOW SJN SNYQT SOJ SV3 TAE TAOOD TBHMF TDRGL TEORI TH9 TN5 TSG TUS TWZ U5U UIG UKHRP UKR UMD UQL VQA VVN WH7 WOW X7L X7M XIH XKW XZL Y6R YAE YCJ YFH YIF YIN YNT YOC YQT YR2 YR5 YXB YYP YZZ Z5M ZCA ZHY ZKB ~02 ~7V ~88 ~8M ~G0 ~KM AARCD AAYXX ABFSG ABUFD ACSTC ADXHL AETEA AFANA AFFHD AGQPQ ALPWD ATHPR CITATION PHGZM PHGZT PJZUB PPXIY PQGLB 08P 1CY 1OL 1VW 3EH 41~ 42X 663 79B AAJYS AAVBQ ABDPE ACBNA ACBTR ACTDY ADGHP ADRHT AEZWR AFBBN AFHIU AHWEU AIXLP AJUXI FA8 FAC HG6 IQODW J5H LGEZI LOTEE N4W NADUK NFIDA NXXTH ODYON PV9 QS- R4F RHI SKT TUD UBY UHB USG VOH XOL YJ6 YQI YQJ YV5 YXA YYQ ZCG ZE2 ZGI ZY4 CGR CUY CVF ECM EIF NPM ACMFV AEIIB PMFND 7QG 7QL 7QP 7QR 7SN 7SS 7ST 7T5 7TG 7TK 7TM 7TO 7U9 7XB 8FD 8FK C1K ESTFP FR3 H94 K9. KL. M7N MBDVC P64 PKEHL PQEST PQUKI PRINS Q9U RC3 SOI 36B ABCQX AFWHJ AHBCP AHOSX AIBTJ D0L NNMJJ PUEGO QF4 QM4 QN7 QO4 7X8 5PM |
| ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c744t-8a84738a099b30777956d8b962bace42c12beaefa8de22eb8858aaec00f60e1b3 |
| IEDL.DBID | M7P |
| ISICitedReferencesCount | 965 |
| ISICitedReferencesURI | http://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=Summon&SrcAuth=ProQuest&DestLinkType=CitingArticles&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=000264796200041&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D |
| ISSN | 0028-0836 1476-4687 |
| IngestDate | Tue Nov 04 02:00:12 EST 2025 Sun Nov 09 13:09:36 EST 2025 Thu Oct 02 19:16:03 EDT 2025 Thu Dec 04 04:16:00 EST 2025 Sat Nov 29 12:45:30 EST 2025 Tue Jun 10 15:36:14 EDT 2025 Sat Nov 29 11:07:43 EST 2025 Wed Nov 26 11:15:33 EST 2025 Wed Nov 26 11:15:30 EST 2025 Mon Jul 21 05:28:44 EDT 2025 Mon Jul 21 09:12:48 EDT 2025 Sat Nov 29 04:00:41 EST 2025 Tue Nov 18 20:59:07 EST 2025 Fri Feb 21 02:37:54 EST 2025 |
| IsDoiOpenAccess | true |
| IsOpenAccess | true |
| IsPeerReviewed | true |
| IsScholarly | true |
| Issue | 7238 |
| Keywords | Human Visual cortex Stimulus Central nervous system Cognition Selectivity Orientation Nuclear magnetic resonance imaging Encephalon Visual pathway Perception Early Visual information Working memory Functional imaging |
| Language | English |
| License | http://www.springer.com/tdm CC BY 4.0 Users may view, print, copy, and download text and data-mine the content in such documents, for the purposes of academic research, subject always to the full Conditions of use:http://www.nature.com/authors/editorial_policies/license.html#terms |
| LinkModel | DirectLink |
| MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c744t-8a84738a099b30777956d8b962bace42c12beaefa8de22eb8858aaec00f60e1b3 |
| Notes | ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 14 content type line 23 |
| OpenAccessLink | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC2709809 |
| PMID | 19225460 |
| PQID | 204566159 |
| PQPubID | 40569 |
| PageCount | 4 |
| ParticipantIDs | pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_2709809 proquest_miscellaneous_67107301 proquest_miscellaneous_20489394 proquest_journals_204566159 gale_infotracgeneralonefile_A197929141 gale_infotraccpiq_197929141 gale_infotracacademiconefile_A197929141 gale_incontextgauss_ISR_A197929141 gale_incontextgauss_ATWCN_A197929141 pubmed_primary_19225460 pascalfrancis_primary_21266748 crossref_primary_10_1038_nature07832 crossref_citationtrail_10_1038_nature07832 springer_journals_10_1038_nature07832 |
| PublicationCentury | 2000 |
| PublicationDate | 2009-04-02 |
| PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2009-04-02 |
| PublicationDate_xml | – month: 04 year: 2009 text: 2009-04-02 day: 02 |
| PublicationDecade | 2000 |
| PublicationPlace | London |
| PublicationPlace_xml | – name: London – name: England |
| PublicationSubtitle | International weekly journal of science |
| PublicationTitle | Nature |
| PublicationTitleAbbrev | Nature |
| PublicationTitleAlternate | Nature |
| PublicationYear | 2009 |
| Publisher | Nature Publishing Group UK Nature Publishing Group |
| Publisher_xml | – name: Nature Publishing Group UK – name: Nature Publishing Group |
| References | Bisley, Zaksas, Droll, Pasternak (CR15) 2004; 91 Miyashita, Chang (CR4) 1988; 331 Wang (CR30) 2001; 24 Super, Spekreijse, Lamme (CR23) 2001; 293 Miller, Li, Desimone (CR26) 1993; 13 Todd, Marois (CR9) 2004; 428 Lee, Simpson, Logothetis, Rainer (CR29) 2005; 45 Tong (CR20) 2003; 4 CR14 Kosslyn, Ganis, Thompson (CR21) 2001; 2 Averbeck, Latham, Pouget (CR27) 2006; 7 Curtis, D'Esposito (CR8) 2003; 7 Sasaki (CR19) 2006; 51 Zaksas, Pasternak (CR16) 2006; 26 Geng, Ruff, Driver (CR25) 2009; 21 Fuster, Alexander (CR3) 1971; 173 Courtney, Ungerleider, Keil, Haxby (CR6) 1997; 386 Kastner, Ungerleider (CR18) 2000; 23 Logothetis (CR28) 2001; 412 Pessoa, Gutierrez, Bandettini, Ungerleider (CR7) 2002; 35 Roelfsema (CR22) 2005; 9 Luck, Vogel (CR2) 1997; 390 Vogel, Machizawa (CR10) 2004; 428 Ress, Backus, Heeger (CR24) 2000; 3 Baddeley (CR1) 2003; 4 Miller, Erickson, Desimone (CR5) 1996; 16 Xu, Chun (CR11) 2006; 440 Kamitani, Tong (CR17) 2005; 8 Pasternak, Greenlee (CR13) 2005; 6 Magnussen, Greenlee (CR12) 1999; 62 L Pessoa (BFnature07832_CR7) 2002; 35 EK Miller (BFnature07832_CR26) 1993; 13 EK Miller (BFnature07832_CR5) 1996; 16 Y Miyashita (BFnature07832_CR4) 1988; 331 F Tong (BFnature07832_CR20) 2003; 4 CE Curtis (BFnature07832_CR8) 2003; 7 JM Fuster (BFnature07832_CR3) 1971; 173 JW Bisley (BFnature07832_CR15) 2004; 91 A Baddeley (BFnature07832_CR1) 2003; 4 H Lee (BFnature07832_CR29) 2005; 45 EK Vogel (BFnature07832_CR10) 2004; 428 S Magnussen (BFnature07832_CR12) 1999; 62 Y Kamitani (BFnature07832_CR17) 2005; 8 JJ Geng (BFnature07832_CR25) 2009; 21 Y Xu (BFnature07832_CR11) 2006; 440 SM Kosslyn (BFnature07832_CR21) 2001; 2 PR Roelfsema (BFnature07832_CR22) 2005; 9 SJ Luck (BFnature07832_CR2) 1997; 390 H Super (BFnature07832_CR23) 2001; 293 Y Sasaki (BFnature07832_CR19) 2006; 51 S Kastner (BFnature07832_CR18) 2000; 23 D Ress (BFnature07832_CR24) 2000; 3 SM Courtney (BFnature07832_CR6) 1997; 386 D Zaksas (BFnature07832_CR16) 2006; 26 BFnature07832_CR14 JJ Todd (BFnature07832_CR9) 2004; 428 BB Averbeck (BFnature07832_CR27) 2006; 7 XJ Wang (BFnature07832_CR30) 2001; 24 NK Logothetis (BFnature07832_CR28) 2001; 412 T Pasternak (BFnature07832_CR13) 2005; 6 |
| References_xml | – volume: 440 start-page: 91 year: 2006 end-page: 95 ident: CR11 article-title: Dissociable neural mechanisms supporting visual short-term memory for objects publication-title: Nature doi: 10.1038/nature04262 – volume: 428 start-page: 748 year: 2004 end-page: 751 ident: CR10 article-title: Neural activity predicts individual differences in visual working memory capacity publication-title: Nature doi: 10.1038/nature02447 – volume: 16 start-page: 5154 year: 1996 end-page: 5167 ident: CR5 article-title: Neural mechanisms of visual working memory in prefrontal cortex of the macaque publication-title: J. Neurosci. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.16-16-05154.1996 – ident: CR14 – volume: 2 start-page: 635 year: 2001 end-page: 642 ident: CR21 article-title: Neural foundations of imagery publication-title: Nature Rev. Neurosci. doi: 10.1038/35090055 – volume: 23 start-page: 315 year: 2000 end-page: 341 ident: CR18 article-title: Mechanisms of visual attention in the human cortex publication-title: Annu. Rev. Neurosci. doi: 10.1146/annurev.neuro.23.1.315 – volume: 293 start-page: 120 year: 2001 end-page: 124 ident: CR23 article-title: A neural correlate of working memory in the monkey primary visual cortex publication-title: Science doi: 10.1126/science.1060496 – volume: 173 start-page: 652 year: 1971 end-page: 654 ident: CR3 article-title: Neuron activity related to short-term memory publication-title: Science doi: 10.1126/science.173.3997.652 – volume: 24 start-page: 455 year: 2001 end-page: 463 ident: CR30 article-title: Synaptic reverberation underlying mnemonic persistent activity publication-title: Trends Neurosci. doi: 10.1016/S0166-2236(00)01868-3 – volume: 45 start-page: 147 year: 2005 end-page: 156 ident: CR29 article-title: Phase locking of single neuron activity to theta oscillations during working memory in monkey extrastriate visual cortex publication-title: Neuron doi: 10.1016/j.neuron.2004.12.025 – volume: 21 start-page: 230 year: 2009 end-page: 245 ident: CR25 article-title: Saccades to a remembered location elicit spatially specific activation in the human retinotopic visual cortex publication-title: J. Cogn. Neurosci. doi: 10.1162/jocn.2008.21025 – volume: 35 start-page: 975 year: 2002 end-page: 987 ident: CR7 article-title: Neural correlates of visual working memory: fMRI amplitude predicts task performance publication-title: Neuron doi: 10.1016/S0896-6273(02)00817-6 – volume: 331 start-page: 68 year: 1988 end-page: 70 ident: CR4 article-title: Neuronal correlate of pictorial short-term memory in the primate temporal cortex publication-title: Nature doi: 10.1038/331068a0 – volume: 7 start-page: 415 year: 2003 end-page: 423 ident: CR8 article-title: Persistent activity in the prefrontal cortex during working memory publication-title: Trends Cogn. Sci. doi: 10.1016/S1364-6613(03)00197-9 – volume: 6 start-page: 97 year: 2005 end-page: 107 ident: CR13 article-title: Working memory in primate sensory systems publication-title: Nature Rev. Neurosci. doi: 10.1038/nrn1603 – volume: 9 start-page: 226 year: 2005 end-page: 233 ident: CR22 article-title: Elemental operations in vision publication-title: Trends Cogn. Sci. doi: 10.1016/j.tics.2005.03.012 – volume: 428 start-page: 751 year: 2004 end-page: 754 ident: CR9 article-title: Capacity limit of visual short-term memory in human posterior parietal cortex publication-title: Nature doi: 10.1038/nature02466 – volume: 51 start-page: 661 year: 2006 end-page: 670 ident: CR19 article-title: The radial bias: a different slant on visual orientation sensitivity in human and nonhuman primates publication-title: Neuron doi: 10.1016/j.neuron.2006.07.021 – volume: 412 start-page: 150 year: 2001 end-page: 157 ident: CR28 article-title: Neurophysiological investigation of the basis of the fMRI signal publication-title: Nature doi: 10.1038/35084005 – volume: 62 start-page: 81 year: 1999 end-page: 92 ident: CR12 article-title: The psychophysics of perceptual memory publication-title: Psychol. Res. doi: 10.1007/s004260050043 – volume: 26 start-page: 11726 year: 2006 end-page: 11742 ident: CR16 article-title: Directional signals in the prefrontal cortex and in area MT during a working memory for visual motion task publication-title: J. Neurosci. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.3420-06.2006 – volume: 386 start-page: 608 year: 1997 end-page: 611 ident: CR6 article-title: Transient and sustained activity in a distributed neural system for human working memory publication-title: Nature doi: 10.1038/386608a0 – volume: 13 start-page: 1460 year: 1993 end-page: 1478 ident: CR26 article-title: Activity of neurons in anterior inferior temporal cortex during a short-term memory task publication-title: J. Neurosci. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.13-04-01460.1993 – volume: 8 start-page: 679 year: 2005 end-page: 685 ident: CR17 article-title: Decoding the visual and subjective contents of the human brain publication-title: Nature Neurosci. doi: 10.1038/nn1444 – volume: 7 start-page: 358 year: 2006 end-page: 366 ident: CR27 article-title: Neural correlations, population coding and computation publication-title: Nature Rev. Neurosci. doi: 10.1038/nrn1888 – volume: 390 start-page: 279 year: 1997 end-page: 281 ident: CR2 article-title: The capacity of visual working memory for features and conjunctions publication-title: Nature doi: 10.1038/36846 – volume: 4 start-page: 829 year: 2003 end-page: 839 ident: CR1 article-title: Working memory: looking back and looking forward publication-title: Nature Rev. Neurosci. doi: 10.1038/nrn1201 – volume: 4 start-page: 219 year: 2003 end-page: 229 ident: CR20 article-title: Primary visual cortex and visual awareness publication-title: Nature Rev. Neurosci. doi: 10.1038/nrn1055 – volume: 91 start-page: 286 year: 2004 end-page: 300 ident: CR15 article-title: Activity of neurons in cortical area MT during a memory for motion task publication-title: J. Neurophysiol. doi: 10.1152/jn.00870.2003 – volume: 3 start-page: 940 year: 2000 end-page: 945 ident: CR24 article-title: Activity in primary visual cortex predicts performance in a visual detection task publication-title: Nature Neurosci. doi: 10.1038/78856 – volume: 173 start-page: 652 year: 1971 ident: BFnature07832_CR3 publication-title: Science doi: 10.1126/science.173.3997.652 – volume: 16 start-page: 5154 year: 1996 ident: BFnature07832_CR5 publication-title: J. Neurosci. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.16-16-05154.1996 – volume: 331 start-page: 68 year: 1988 ident: BFnature07832_CR4 publication-title: Nature doi: 10.1038/331068a0 – volume: 428 start-page: 748 year: 2004 ident: BFnature07832_CR10 publication-title: Nature doi: 10.1038/nature02447 – volume: 386 start-page: 608 year: 1997 ident: BFnature07832_CR6 publication-title: Nature doi: 10.1038/386608a0 – volume: 2 start-page: 635 year: 2001 ident: BFnature07832_CR21 publication-title: Nature Rev. Neurosci. doi: 10.1038/35090055 – ident: BFnature07832_CR14 – volume: 412 start-page: 150 year: 2001 ident: BFnature07832_CR28 publication-title: Nature doi: 10.1038/35084005 – volume: 51 start-page: 661 year: 2006 ident: BFnature07832_CR19 publication-title: Neuron doi: 10.1016/j.neuron.2006.07.021 – volume: 91 start-page: 286 year: 2004 ident: BFnature07832_CR15 publication-title: J. Neurophysiol. doi: 10.1152/jn.00870.2003 – volume: 428 start-page: 751 year: 2004 ident: BFnature07832_CR9 publication-title: Nature doi: 10.1038/nature02466 – volume: 293 start-page: 120 year: 2001 ident: BFnature07832_CR23 publication-title: Science doi: 10.1126/science.1060496 – volume: 26 start-page: 11726 year: 2006 ident: BFnature07832_CR16 publication-title: J. Neurosci. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.3420-06.2006 – volume: 8 start-page: 679 year: 2005 ident: BFnature07832_CR17 publication-title: Nature Neurosci. doi: 10.1038/nn1444 – volume: 62 start-page: 81 year: 1999 ident: BFnature07832_CR12 publication-title: Psychol. Res. doi: 10.1007/s004260050043 – volume: 7 start-page: 415 year: 2003 ident: BFnature07832_CR8 publication-title: Trends Cogn. Sci. doi: 10.1016/S1364-6613(03)00197-9 – volume: 7 start-page: 358 year: 2006 ident: BFnature07832_CR27 publication-title: Nature Rev. Neurosci. doi: 10.1038/nrn1888 – volume: 35 start-page: 975 year: 2002 ident: BFnature07832_CR7 publication-title: Neuron doi: 10.1016/S0896-6273(02)00817-6 – volume: 4 start-page: 219 year: 2003 ident: BFnature07832_CR20 publication-title: Nature Rev. Neurosci. doi: 10.1038/nrn1055 – volume: 45 start-page: 147 year: 2005 ident: BFnature07832_CR29 publication-title: Neuron doi: 10.1016/j.neuron.2004.12.025 – volume: 24 start-page: 455 year: 2001 ident: BFnature07832_CR30 publication-title: Trends Neurosci. doi: 10.1016/S0166-2236(00)01868-3 – volume: 21 start-page: 230 year: 2009 ident: BFnature07832_CR25 publication-title: J. Cogn. Neurosci. doi: 10.1162/jocn.2008.21025 – volume: 390 start-page: 279 year: 1997 ident: BFnature07832_CR2 publication-title: Nature doi: 10.1038/36846 – volume: 440 start-page: 91 year: 2006 ident: BFnature07832_CR11 publication-title: Nature doi: 10.1038/nature04262 – volume: 4 start-page: 829 year: 2003 ident: BFnature07832_CR1 publication-title: Nature Rev. Neurosci. doi: 10.1038/nrn1201 – volume: 23 start-page: 315 year: 2000 ident: BFnature07832_CR18 publication-title: Annu. Rev. Neurosci. doi: 10.1146/annurev.neuro.23.1.315 – volume: 9 start-page: 226 year: 2005 ident: BFnature07832_CR22 publication-title: Trends Cogn. Sci. doi: 10.1016/j.tics.2005.03.012 – volume: 3 start-page: 940 year: 2000 ident: BFnature07832_CR24 publication-title: Nature Neurosci. doi: 10.1038/78856 – volume: 6 start-page: 97 year: 2005 ident: BFnature07832_CR13 publication-title: Nature Rev. Neurosci. doi: 10.1038/nrn1603 – volume: 13 start-page: 1460 year: 1993 ident: BFnature07832_CR26 publication-title: J. Neurosci. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.13-04-01460.1993 |
| SSID | ssj0005174 ssj0014407 |
| Score | 2.5412798 |
| Snippet | Seeing is remembering
Although we can hold several different items in working visual memory, how we remember specific details and visual features of individual... Visual working memory provides an essential link between perception and higher cognitive functions, allowing for the active maintenance of information about... Visual working memory provides an essential link between perception and higher cognitive functions, allowing for the active maintenance of information... |
| SourceID | pubmedcentral proquest gale pubmed pascalfrancis crossref springer |
| SourceType | Open Access Repository Aggregation Database Index Database Enrichment Source Publisher |
| StartPage | 632 |
| SubjectTerms | Accuracy Adult Analysis Biological and medical sciences Brain Cognitive ability Experiments Eye and associated structures. Visual pathways and centers. Vision Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Humanities and Social Sciences Humans letter Magnetic Resonance Imaging Memory Memory - physiology Models, Neurological multidisciplinary Orientation Orientation (Psychology) Photic Stimulation Science Science (multidisciplinary) Sensory memory Time Factors Vertebrates: nervous system and sense organs Visual Cortex - physiology Visual perception Visual Perception - physiology Visualization |
| Title | Decoding reveals the contents of visual working memory in early visual areas |
| URI | https://link.springer.com/article/10.1038/nature07832 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19225460 https://www.proquest.com/docview/204566159 https://www.proquest.com/docview/20489394 https://www.proquest.com/docview/67107301 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC2709809 |
| Volume | 458 |
| WOSCitedRecordID | wos000264796200041&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D |
| hasFullText | 1 |
| inHoldings | 1 |
| isFullTextHit | |
| isPrint | |
| journalDatabaseRights | – providerCode: PRVAQT databaseName: Nature Branded Journals customDbUrl: eissn: 1476-4687 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0005174 issn: 0028-0836 databaseCode: RNT dateStart: 19970101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://www.nature.com providerName: Nature Publishing – providerCode: PRVPQU databaseName: Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Database customDbUrl: eissn: 1476-4687 dateEnd: 20241207 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0005174 issn: 0028-0836 databaseCode: P5Z dateStart: 19880107 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://search.proquest.com/hightechjournals providerName: ProQuest – providerCode: PRVPQU databaseName: Agricultural Science Database customDbUrl: eissn: 1476-4687 dateEnd: 20241207 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0005174 issn: 0028-0836 databaseCode: M0K dateStart: 19880107 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://search.proquest.com/agriculturejournals providerName: ProQuest – providerCode: PRVPQU databaseName: Biological Science Database customDbUrl: eissn: 1476-4687 dateEnd: 20191231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0014407 issn: 0028-0836 databaseCode: M7P dateStart: 19990501 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: http://search.proquest.com/biologicalscijournals providerName: ProQuest – providerCode: PRVPQU databaseName: Biological Science Database customDbUrl: eissn: 1476-4687 dateEnd: 20241207 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0005174 issn: 0028-0836 databaseCode: M7P dateStart: 19880107 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: http://search.proquest.com/biologicalscijournals providerName: ProQuest – providerCode: PRVPQU databaseName: Earth, Atmospheric & Aquatic Science Database customDbUrl: eissn: 1476-4687 dateEnd: 20241207 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0005174 issn: 0028-0836 databaseCode: PCBAR dateStart: 19880107 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://search.proquest.com/eaasdb providerName: ProQuest – providerCode: PRVPQU databaseName: Engineering Database customDbUrl: eissn: 1476-4687 dateEnd: 20241207 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0005174 issn: 0028-0836 databaseCode: M7S dateStart: 19880107 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: http://search.proquest.com providerName: ProQuest – providerCode: PRVPQU databaseName: Environmental Science Database customDbUrl: eissn: 1476-4687 dateEnd: 20241207 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0005174 issn: 0028-0836 databaseCode: PATMY dateStart: 19880107 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: http://search.proquest.com/environmentalscience providerName: ProQuest – providerCode: PRVPQU databaseName: Health & Medical Collection customDbUrl: eissn: 1476-4687 dateEnd: 20191231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0014407 issn: 0028-0836 databaseCode: 7X7 dateStart: 19990501 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://search.proquest.com/healthcomplete providerName: ProQuest – providerCode: PRVPQU databaseName: Health & Medical Collection customDbUrl: eissn: 1476-4687 dateEnd: 20241207 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0005174 issn: 0028-0836 databaseCode: 7X7 dateStart: 19880107 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://search.proquest.com/healthcomplete providerName: ProQuest – providerCode: PRVPQU databaseName: Materials Science Database customDbUrl: eissn: 1476-4687 dateEnd: 20241207 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0005174 issn: 0028-0836 databaseCode: KB. dateStart: 19880107 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: http://search.proquest.com/materialsscijournals providerName: ProQuest – providerCode: PRVPQU databaseName: Nursing & Allied Health Database customDbUrl: eissn: 1476-4687 dateEnd: 20241207 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0005174 issn: 0028-0836 databaseCode: 7RV dateStart: 19880107 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://search.proquest.com/nahs providerName: ProQuest – providerCode: PRVPQU databaseName: ProQuest Central customDbUrl: eissn: 1476-4687 dateEnd: 20191231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0014407 issn: 0028-0836 databaseCode: BENPR dateStart: 19990501 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://www.proquest.com/central providerName: ProQuest – providerCode: PRVPQU databaseName: ProQuest Central customDbUrl: eissn: 1476-4687 dateEnd: 20241207 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0005174 issn: 0028-0836 databaseCode: BENPR dateStart: 19880107 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://www.proquest.com/central providerName: ProQuest – providerCode: PRVPQU databaseName: Psychology Database customDbUrl: eissn: 1476-4687 dateEnd: 20241207 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0005174 issn: 0028-0836 databaseCode: M2M dateStart: 19880107 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://www.proquest.com/psychology providerName: ProQuest – providerCode: PRVPQU databaseName: Public Health Database customDbUrl: eissn: 1476-4687 dateEnd: 20241207 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0005174 issn: 0028-0836 databaseCode: 8C1 dateStart: 19880107 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://search.proquest.com/publichealth providerName: ProQuest – providerCode: PRVPQU databaseName: Research Library customDbUrl: eissn: 1476-4687 dateEnd: 20241207 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0005174 issn: 0028-0836 databaseCode: M2O dateStart: 19880107 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://search.proquest.com/pqrl providerName: ProQuest – providerCode: PRVPQU databaseName: Science Database customDbUrl: eissn: 1476-4687 dateEnd: 20241207 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0005174 issn: 0028-0836 databaseCode: M2P dateStart: 19880107 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://search.proquest.com/sciencejournals providerName: ProQuest |
| link | http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpV3fb9MwELbYBhISAjZ-hUGx0GCAFJa4ae08oa5sAo2VqCtQeIkcxxmVIO2Wdoj_njvHaZfR8cLLSZWviR3bd-fcl-8I2dIqS8ERKVcHXLqByIQr0jB1M3B9XphIdFum2ATv9cRwGEYWm1NYWGVlE42hTscK35HvIG06-JJW-GZy4mLRKEyu2goaK2QNSRKaBrkXLRAeF0iY7ed5XlPslKyZmMJiNYdkzfKNiSzgEWVlbYtlweffGMoLiVTjn_Zv_efIbpObNjClnXIlrZMrOt8g1wxAVBUbZN0agYK-sEzVL--QD2_h8IrOjyIRFCxkCuEkRfQ7wjPoOKNno2IGV_1VvpKnPxHX-5uOcqqRWLlqloiMv0s-7e8Nuu9cW57BVTwIpq6Q4NmaQkKMmYCl4ByOWqlIwjZLpNIBUz5LtNSZFKlmTCdCtISUWnle1va0nzTvkdV8nOsHhCLWVKVIU6BbAc-4DJQOWVvD1RgceAKHvKrmKFaWuxxLaPyITQ69KeJzE-qQrbnypKTsuEQNJztGEowcUTbHclYUcWfwpduLO37I4dZ-4Dvk6TK190f9mtK2VcrG0C8l7bcNMDqk16ppbtY01WR0Ep9rfV5rPS4ndNllGrUlOh8oRCJtrB8D96kWW2ytUhHPV5pDnsxbwZxgjkjmejwzKhDBhsHlGm2ISdEtOOR-uQMWDzlkWF3Bcwiv7Y25AlKZ11vy0XdDac64FwoP-vWs2kWLXi-Zu4f_HN0muV7l_Dz2iKxOT2f6Mbmqzqaj4rRBVnj_M8ohN1KAFF2_QdZ293pRH34d7L4GeegdoGSHRn40MmoYC2PkEcio9Q3-F3UGh1__ABK_f3k |
| linkProvider | ProQuest |
| linkToHtml | http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMw1V1bb9MwFD4aAwQSAjZuYbBZaOMmRUvctHYeEKo2plUrFRoF9hYcxxmRIO2WdtN-FP-Rc3LrMjre9sCzj5w4PjfnfP4OwLrRcYSBSNvGE8r2ZCxtGfmRHWPoc_xQUdjKm02IwUAeHPifFuB3dReGYJWVT8wddTTS9I98k2jTMZa0_ffjI5uaRlFxteqgUWjFnjk7xRNb9q63jdu7wfnOh-HWrl02FbC18LyJLRX645ZUmBmFqN9C4AEhkqHf4aHSxuPa5aFRJlYyMpybUMq2VMpox4k7jnHDFs57Da6jG3cJQSb2v84QJRdIn8vrgE5LbhYsnVQy440AWIaBO2OV4ZbERS-Necnu35jNC4XbPB7u3PvPvuR9uFsm3qxbWMoSLJh0GW7mAFidLcNS6eQy9rpk4n7zAPrbeDin4M6I6AoNlWG6zAjdT_ATNorZSZJNcdbTouTAfhFu-YwlKTNEHF0NK0L-P4QvV7K-R7CYjlLzBBhhaXVENAym7YlYKE8bn3cMzsbxQOdZ8LbSiUCX3OzUIuRnkGMEWjI4p0AWrNfC44KS5BIxUq6ASD5SQhEdqmmWBd3ht61B0HV9gY92PdeCF_PEep_3G0KvSqF4hO-lVXl3A1dH9GENyZWGpB4nR8G50ZeN0cNiQ-dNs9owiXqhmGl1qD8OPqdS7qD0ullQa7YFa_UoukuqganUjKa5CGbovne5RAdzbgp7FjwuLG72kX1O3SMcC0TDFmsBompvjqTJj5yynQvHlw6-10ZltbO3nrN3T_-5ujW4tTv82A_6vcHeCtyu6psOfwaLk-OpeQ439MkkyY5Xc__E4PtVm_EfojnQjA |
| linkToPdf | http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMw1V1Lb9NAEB6V8hASAlpeptCuUAsFyYqzcbLrA0JRQkTUKqqgFb256_W6RAInrZNW_Wn8O2bsdRqXlFsPnHe0D89zPbPfAGwancToiLRrfKFcXybSlXEQuwm6Pi-IFLmtvNmEGAzk4WGwtwS_y7cwVFZZ2sTcUMcjTf_IawSbjr6kGdQSWxWx1-19Gp-41ECKEq1lN41CQnbMxTne3rKP_S6yeovz3uf9zhfXNhhwtfD9iSsV2uaGVBglRSjrQuBlIZZR0OKR0sbnus4jo0yiZGw4N5GUTamU0Z6XtDxTjxo47y24LRooxPRIvTNXXXIFANo-DfQaslYgdlL6jFecoXUJD8YqQ_YkRV-NRYHv3_WbV5K4uW_sPfqPv-pjeGgDctYuNGgFlky6CnfzwlidrcKKNX4Z27YI3e-fwG4XL-3k9BkBYKECMwyjGVX9U1kKGyXsbJhNcdbzIhXBflE98wUbpswQoHQ5rOhFwFM4uJHzPYPldJSaF8CoxlbHBM9gmr5IhPK1CXjL4GwcL3q-Ax9K-Qi1xWyn1iE_w7x2oCHDOWFyYHNGPC6gSq4hI0ELCfwjJY4fq2mWhe39751B2K4HApeu-3UH3iwi63_7WiF6Z4mSEe5LK_umA09HsGIVyrUKpR4PT8K50beV0eOCoYumWa-ox-ygGIG1qG8OrlMKemitcRbOpNyBjdkomlHKjanUjKY5CUbugX89RQtjcXKHDjwvtO_yIwecukp4DoiKXs4ICMK9OpIOf-RQ7lx4gfRwX1ulBl_uegHvXv7zdBtwD7U33O0Pdtbgfpn29PgrWJ6cTs1ruKPPJsPsdD03VQyOblqL_wARb9jn |
| openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Decoding+reveals+the+contents+of+visual+working+memory+in+early+visual+areas&rft.jtitle=Nature+%28London%29&rft.au=Harrison%2C+Stephenie+A&rft.date=2009-04-02&rft.pub=Nature+Publishing+Group&rft.issn=0028-0836&rft.volume=458&rft.issue=7238&rft.spage=632&rft_id=info:doi/10.1038%2Fnature07832&rft.externalDocID=A197929141 |
| thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0028-0836&client=summon |
| thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0028-0836&client=summon |
| thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0028-0836&client=summon |