Klebsiella variicola Is a Frequent Cause of Bloodstream Infection in the Stockholm Area, and Associated with Higher Mortality Compared to K. pneumoniae

Clinical isolates of Klebsiella pneumoniae are divided into three phylogroups and differ in their virulence factor contents. The aim of this study was to determine an association between phylogroup, virulence factors and mortality following bloodstream infection (BSI) caused by Klebsiella pneumoniae...

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Vydáno v:PloS one Ročník 9; číslo 11; s. e113539
Hlavní autoři: Maatallah, Makaoui, Vading, Malin, Kabir, Muhammad Humaun, Bakhrouf, Amina, Kalin, Mats, Nauclér, Pontus, Brisse, Sylvain, Giske, Christian G.
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:angličtina
Vydáno: United States Public Library of Science 26.11.2014
Public Library of Science (PLoS)
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ISSN:1932-6203, 1932-6203
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Abstract Clinical isolates of Klebsiella pneumoniae are divided into three phylogroups and differ in their virulence factor contents. The aim of this study was to determine an association between phylogroup, virulence factors and mortality following bloodstream infection (BSI) caused by Klebsiella pneumoniae. Isolates from all adult patients with BSI caused by K. pneumoniae admitted to Karolinska University Hospital, Solna between 2007 and 2009 (n = 139) were included in the study. Phylogenetic analysis was performed based on multilocus sequence typing (MLST) data. Testing for mucoid phenotype, multiplex PCR determining serotypes K1, K2, K5, K20, K54 and K57, and testing for virulence factors connected to more severe disease in previous studies, was also performed. Data was retrieved from medical records including age, sex, comorbidity, central and urinary catheters, time to adequate treatment, hospital-acquired infection, and mortality, to identify risk factors. The primary end-point was 30- day mortality. The three K. pneumoniae phylogroups were represented: KpI (n = 96), KpII (corresponding to K. quasipneumoniae, n = 9) and KpIII (corresponding to K. variicola, n = 34). Phylogroups were not significantly different in baseline characteristics. Overall, the 30-day mortality was 24/139 (17.3%). Isolates belonging to KpIII were associated with the highest 30-day mortality (10/34 cases, 29.4%), whereas KpI isolates were associated with mortality in 13/96 cases (13.5%). This difference was significant both in univariate statistical analysis (P = 0.037) and in multivariate analysis adjusting for age and comorbidity (OR 3.03 (95% CI: 1.10-8.36). Only three of the isolates causing mortality within 30 days belonged to any of the virulent serotypes (K54, n = 1), had a mucoid phenotype (n = 1) and/or contained virulence genes (wcaG n = 1 and wcaG/allS n = 1). In conclusion, the results indicate higher mortality among patients infected with isolates belonging to K. variicola. The increased mortality could not be related to any known virulence factors, including virulent capsular types or mucoid phenotype.
AbstractList Clinical isolates of Klebsiella pneumoniae are divided into three phylogroups and differ in their virulence factor contents. The aim of this study was to determine an association between phylogroup, virulence factors and mortality following bloodstream infection (BSI) caused by Klebsiella pneumoniae. Isolates from all adult patients with BSI caused by K. pneumoniae admitted to Karolinska University Hospital, Solna between 2007 and 2009 (n = 139) were included in the study. Phylogenetic analysis was performed based on multilocus sequence typing (MLST) data. Testing for mucoid phenotype, multiplex PCR determining serotypes K1, K2, K5, K20, K54 and K57, and testing for virulence factors connected to more severe disease in previous studies, was also performed. Data was retrieved from medical records including age, sex, comorbidity, central and urinary catheters, time to adequate treatment, hospital-acquired infection, and mortality, to identify risk factors. The primary end-point was 30- day mortality. The three K. pneumoniae phylogroups were represented: KpI (n = 96), KpII (corresponding to K. quasipneumoniae, n = 9) and KpIII (corresponding to K. variicola, n = 34). Phylogroups were not significantly different in baseline characteristics. Overall, the 30-day mortality was 24/139 (17.3%). Isolates belonging to KpIII were associated with the highest 30-day mortality (10/34 cases, 29.4%), whereas KpI isolates were associated with mortality in 13/96 cases (13.5%). This difference was significant both in univariate statistical analysis (P = 0.037) and in multivariate analysis adjusting for age and comorbidity (OR 3.03 (95% CI: 1.10–8.36). Only three of the isolates causing mortality within 30 days belonged to any of the virulent serotypes (K54, n = 1), had a mucoid phenotype (n = 1) and/or contained virulence genes (wcaG n = 1 and wcaG/allS n = 1). In conclusion, the results indicate higher mortality among patients infected with isolates belonging to K. variicola. The increased mortality could not be related to any known virulence factors, including virulent capsular types or mucoid phenotype.
Clinical isolates of Klebsiella pneumoniae are divided into three phylogroups and differ in their virulence factor contents. The aim of this study was to determine an association between phylogroup, virulence factors and mortality following bloodstream infection (BSI) caused by Klebsiella pneumoniae. Isolates from all adult patients with BSI caused by K. pneumoniae admitted to Karolinska University Hospital, Solna between 2007 and 2009 (n = 139) were included in the study. Phylogenetic analysis was performed based on multilocus sequence typing (MLST) data. Testing for mucoid phenotype, multiplex PCR determining serotypes K1, K2, K5, K20, K54 and K57, and testing for virulence factors connected to more severe disease in previous studies, was also performed. Data was retrieved from medical records including age, sex, comorbidity, central and urinary catheters, time to adequate treatment, hospital-acquired infection, and mortality, to identify risk factors. The primary end-point was 30- day mortality. The three K. pneumoniae phylogroups were represented: KpI (n = 96), KpII (corresponding to K. quasipneumoniae, n = 9) and KpIII (corresponding to K. variicola, n = 34). Phylogroups were not significantly different in baseline characteristics. Overall, the 30-day mortality was 24/139 (17.3%). Isolates belonging to KpIII were associated with the highest 30-day mortality (10/34 cases, 29.4%), whereas KpI isolates were associated with mortality in 13/96 cases (13.5%). This difference was significant both in univariate statistical analysis (P = 0.037) and in multivariate analysis adjusting for age and comorbidity (OR 3.03 (95% CI: 1.10-8.36). Only three of the isolates causing mortality within 30 days belonged to any of the virulent serotypes (K54, n = 1), had a mucoid phenotype (n = 1) and/or contained virulence genes (wcaG n = 1 and wcaG/allS n = 1). In conclusion, the results indicate higher mortality among patients infected with isolates belonging to K. variicola. The increased mortality could not be related to any known virulence factors, including virulent capsular types or mucoid phenotype.Clinical isolates of Klebsiella pneumoniae are divided into three phylogroups and differ in their virulence factor contents. The aim of this study was to determine an association between phylogroup, virulence factors and mortality following bloodstream infection (BSI) caused by Klebsiella pneumoniae. Isolates from all adult patients with BSI caused by K. pneumoniae admitted to Karolinska University Hospital, Solna between 2007 and 2009 (n = 139) were included in the study. Phylogenetic analysis was performed based on multilocus sequence typing (MLST) data. Testing for mucoid phenotype, multiplex PCR determining serotypes K1, K2, K5, K20, K54 and K57, and testing for virulence factors connected to more severe disease in previous studies, was also performed. Data was retrieved from medical records including age, sex, comorbidity, central and urinary catheters, time to adequate treatment, hospital-acquired infection, and mortality, to identify risk factors. The primary end-point was 30- day mortality. The three K. pneumoniae phylogroups were represented: KpI (n = 96), KpII (corresponding to K. quasipneumoniae, n = 9) and KpIII (corresponding to K. variicola, n = 34). Phylogroups were not significantly different in baseline characteristics. Overall, the 30-day mortality was 24/139 (17.3%). Isolates belonging to KpIII were associated with the highest 30-day mortality (10/34 cases, 29.4%), whereas KpI isolates were associated with mortality in 13/96 cases (13.5%). This difference was significant both in univariate statistical analysis (P = 0.037) and in multivariate analysis adjusting for age and comorbidity (OR 3.03 (95% CI: 1.10-8.36). Only three of the isolates causing mortality within 30 days belonged to any of the virulent serotypes (K54, n = 1), had a mucoid phenotype (n = 1) and/or contained virulence genes (wcaG n = 1 and wcaG/allS n = 1). In conclusion, the results indicate higher mortality among patients infected with isolates belonging to K. variicola. The increased mortality could not be related to any known virulence factors, including virulent capsular types or mucoid phenotype.
Audience Academic
Author Vading, Malin
Brisse, Sylvain
Giske, Christian G.
Kabir, Muhammad Humaun
Kalin, Mats
Maatallah, Makaoui
Bakhrouf, Amina
Nauclér, Pontus
AuthorAffiliation University of Mississippi Medical Center, United States of America
1 Laboratoire d’Analyse, Traitement et Valorisation des Polluants de l’Environnement et des Produits, Faculté de Pharmacie, University of Monastir, Montasir, Tunisia
5 CNRS, Paris, France
4 Institut Pasteur, Microbial Evolutionary Genomics, Paris, France
2 Clinical Microbiology, MTC – Karolinska Institutet, Karolinska University, Hospital Solna, Stockholm, Sweden
3 Department of Infectious Diseases, Karolinska University Hospital Solna, Stockholm, Sweden
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: 2 Clinical Microbiology, MTC – Karolinska Institutet, Karolinska University, Hospital Solna, Stockholm, Sweden
– name: 1 Laboratoire d’Analyse, Traitement et Valorisation des Polluants de l’Environnement et des Produits, Faculté de Pharmacie, University of Monastir, Montasir, Tunisia
– name: University of Mississippi Medical Center, United States of America
– name: 3 Department of Infectious Diseases, Karolinska University Hospital Solna, Stockholm, Sweden
– name: 5 CNRS, Paris, France
– name: 4 Institut Pasteur, Microbial Evolutionary Genomics, Paris, France
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Makaoui
  surname: Maatallah
  fullname: Maatallah, Makaoui
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Malin
  surname: Vading
  fullname: Vading, Malin
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Muhammad Humaun
  surname: Kabir
  fullname: Kabir, Muhammad Humaun
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Amina
  surname: Bakhrouf
  fullname: Bakhrouf, Amina
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Mats
  surname: Kalin
  fullname: Kalin, Mats
– sequence: 6
  givenname: Pontus
  surname: Nauclér
  fullname: Nauclér, Pontus
– sequence: 7
  givenname: Sylvain
  surname: Brisse
  fullname: Brisse, Sylvain
– sequence: 8
  givenname: Christian G.
  surname: Giske
  fullname: Giske, Christian G.
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25426853$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
http://kipublications.ki.se/Default.aspx?queryparsed=id:130694087$$DView record from Swedish Publication Index (Karolinska Institutet)
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ContentType Journal Article
Copyright COPYRIGHT 2014 Public Library of Science
2014 Maatallah et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
2014 Maatallah et al 2014 Maatallah et al
Copyright_xml – notice: COPYRIGHT 2014 Public Library of Science
– notice: 2014 Maatallah et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
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Competing Interests: CGG has received speaker’s honorariums from Cubist, AstraZeneca, Pfizer, and Cepheid. He has also received conference support from Cubist, Cepheid and ABBiodisk. Other authors have no interests to declare. This does not alter the authors’ adherence to PLOS ONE policies on sharing data and materials.
Conceived and designed the experiments: MM MV CGG SB MK PN. Performed the experiments: MM MHK MV. Analyzed the data: MM MV CGG SB MK PN. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: CGG. Wrote the paper: MM MV CGG SB MK PN AB.
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Snippet Clinical isolates of Klebsiella pneumoniae are divided into three phylogroups and differ in their virulence factor contents. The aim of this study was to...
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SubjectTerms Adult
Aged
Analysis
Anti-Bacterial Agents - therapeutic use
Bacterial Capsules - genetics
Catheters
Clinical isolates
Cloning
Drug resistance
Drug Resistance, Bacterial
Female
Genes
Genomics
Health aspects
Humans
Infections
Infectious diseases
Klebsiella
Klebsiella - drug effects
Klebsiella - genetics
Klebsiella - isolation & purification
Klebsiella Infections - blood
Klebsiella Infections - drug therapy
Klebsiella Infections - epidemiology
Klebsiella Infections - mortality
Klebsiella pneumoniae
Klebsiella pneumoniae - drug effects
Klebsiella pneumoniae - genetics
Klebsiella pneumoniae - isolation & purification
Laboratories
Liver
Male
Medical records
Medicine and Health Sciences
Middle Aged
Mortality
Multilocus Sequence Typing
Multiplexing
Multivariate analysis
Nosocomial infections
Patients
Phylogenetics
Phylogeny
Pneumonia
Risk analysis
Risk factors
Serotypes
Statistical analysis
Sweden - epidemiology
Virulence
Virulence (Microbiology)
Virulence factors
Virulence Factors - genetics
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Title Klebsiella variicola Is a Frequent Cause of Bloodstream Infection in the Stockholm Area, and Associated with Higher Mortality Compared to K. pneumoniae
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