Divergent RNA viruses infecting sea lice, major ectoparasites of fish

Sea lice, the major ectoparasites of fish, have significant economic impacts on wild and farmed finfish, and have been implicated in the decline of wild salmon populations. As blood-feeding arthropods, sea lice may also be reservoirs for viruses infecting fish. However, except for two groups of nega...

Celý popis

Uloženo v:
Podrobná bibliografie
Vydáno v:PLoS pathogens Ročník 19; číslo 6; s. e1011386
Hlavní autoři: Chang, Tianyi, Hunt, Brian P. V., Hirai, Junya, Suttle, Curtis A.
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:angličtina
Vydáno: United States Public Library of Science 22.06.2023
Public Library of Science (PLoS)
Témata:
ISSN:1553-7374, 1553-7366, 1553-7374
On-line přístup:Získat plný text
Tagy: Přidat tag
Žádné tagy, Buďte první, kdo vytvoří štítek k tomuto záznamu!
Abstract Sea lice, the major ectoparasites of fish, have significant economic impacts on wild and farmed finfish, and have been implicated in the decline of wild salmon populations. As blood-feeding arthropods, sea lice may also be reservoirs for viruses infecting fish. However, except for two groups of negative-strand RNA viruses within the order Mononegavirales , nothing is known about viruses of sea lice. Here, we used transcriptomic data from three key species of sea lice ( Lepeophtheirus salmonis , Caligus clemensi , and Caligus rogercresseyi ) to identify 32 previously unknown RNA viruses. The viruses encompassed all the existing phyla of RNA viruses, with many placed in deeply branching lineages that likely represent new families and genera. Importantly, the presence of canonical virus-derived small interfering RNAs (viRNAs) indicates that most of these viruses infect sea lice, even though in some cases their closest classified relatives are only known to infect plants or fungi. We also identified both viRNAs and PIWI-interacting RNAs (piRNAs) from sequences of a bunya-like and two qin-like viruses in C . rogercresseyi . Our analyses showed that most of the viruses found in C . rogercresseyi occurred in multiple life stages, spanning from planktonic to parasitic stages. Phylogenetic analysis revealed that many of the viruses infecting sea lice were closely related to those that infect a wide array of eukaryotes with which arthropods associate, including fungi and parasitic tapeworms, implying that over evolutionary time there has been cross-phylum and cross-kingdom switching of viruses between arthropods and other eukaryotes. Overall, this study greatly expands our view of virus diversity in crustaceans, identifies viruses that infect and replicate in sea lice, and provides evidence that over evolutionary time, viruses have switched between arthropods and eukaryotic hosts in other phyla and kingdoms.
AbstractList Sea lice, the major ectoparasites of fish, have significant economic impacts on wild and farmed finfish, and have been implicated in the decline of wild salmon populations. As blood-feeding arthropods, sea lice may also be reservoirs for viruses infecting fish. However, except for two groups of negative-strand RNA viruses within the order Mononegavirales, nothing is known about viruses of sea lice. Here, we used transcriptomic data from three key species of sea lice (Lepeophtheirus salmonis, Caligus clemensi, and Caligus rogercresseyi) to identify 32 previously unknown RNA viruses. The viruses encompassed all the existing phyla of RNA viruses, with many placed in deeply branching lineages that likely represent new families and genera. Importantly, the presence of canonical virus-derived small interfering RNAs (viRNAs) indicates that most of these viruses infect sea lice, even though in some cases their closest classified relatives are only known to infect plants or fungi. We also identified both viRNAs and PIWI-interacting RNAs (piRNAs) from sequences of a bunya-like and two qin-like viruses in C. rogercresseyi. Our analyses showed that most of the viruses found in C. rogercresseyi occurred in multiple life stages, spanning from planktonic to parasitic stages. Phylogenetic analysis revealed that many of the viruses infecting sea lice were closely related to those that infect a wide array of eukaryotes with which arthropods associate, including fungi and parasitic tapeworms, implying that over evolutionary time there has been cross-phylum and cross-kingdom switching of viruses between arthropods and other eukaryotes. Overall, this study greatly expands our view of virus diversity in crustaceans, identifies viruses that infect and replicate in sea lice, and provides evidence that over evolutionary time, viruses have switched between arthropods and eukaryotic hosts in other phyla and kingdoms.
Sea lice, the major ectoparasites of fish, have significant economic impacts on wild and farmed finfish, and have been implicated in the decline of wild salmon populations. As blood-feeding arthropods, sea lice may also be reservoirs for viruses infecting fish. However, except for two groups of negative-strand RNA viruses within the order Mononegavirales , nothing is known about viruses of sea lice. Here, we used transcriptomic data from three key species of sea lice ( Lepeophtheirus salmonis , Caligus clemensi , and Caligus rogercresseyi ) to identify 32 previously unknown RNA viruses. The viruses encompassed all the existing phyla of RNA viruses, with many placed in deeply branching lineages that likely represent new families and genera. Importantly, the presence of canonical virus-derived small interfering RNAs (viRNAs) indicates that most of these viruses infect sea lice, even though in some cases their closest classified relatives are only known to infect plants or fungi. We also identified both viRNAs and PIWI-interacting RNAs (piRNAs) from sequences of a bunya-like and two qin-like viruses in C . rogercresseyi . Our analyses showed that most of the viruses found in C . rogercresseyi occurred in multiple life stages, spanning from planktonic to parasitic stages. Phylogenetic analysis revealed that many of the viruses infecting sea lice were closely related to those that infect a wide array of eukaryotes with which arthropods associate, including fungi and parasitic tapeworms, implying that over evolutionary time there has been cross-phylum and cross-kingdom switching of viruses between arthropods and other eukaryotes. Overall, this study greatly expands our view of virus diversity in crustaceans, identifies viruses that infect and replicate in sea lice, and provides evidence that over evolutionary time, viruses have switched between arthropods and eukaryotic hosts in other phyla and kingdoms.
Sea lice, the major ectoparasites of fish, have significant economic impacts on wild and farmed finfish, and have been implicated in the decline of wild salmon populations. As blood-feeding arthropods, sea lice may also be reservoirs for viruses infecting fish. However, except for two groups of negative-strand RNA viruses within the order Mononegavirales, nothing is known about viruses of sea lice. Here, we used transcriptomic data from three key species of sea lice (Lepeophtheirus salmonis, Caligus clemensi, and Caligus rogercresseyi) to identify 32 previously unknown RNA viruses. The viruses encompassed all the existing phyla of RNA viruses, with many placed in deeply branching lineages that likely represent new families and genera. Importantly, the presence of canonical virus-derived small interfering RNAs (viRNAs) indicates that most of these viruses infect sea lice, even though in some cases their closest classified relatives are only known to infect plants or fungi. We also identified both viRNAs and PIWI-interacting RNAs (piRNAs) from sequences of a bunya-like and two qin-like viruses in C. rogercresseyi. Our analyses showed that most of the viruses found in C. rogercresseyi occurred in multiple life stages, spanning from planktonic to parasitic stages. Phylogenetic analysis revealed that many of the viruses infecting sea lice were closely related to those that infect a wide array of eukaryotes with which arthropods associate, including fungi and parasitic tapeworms, implying that over evolutionary time there has been cross-phylum and cross-kingdom switching of viruses between arthropods and other eukaryotes. Overall, this study greatly expands our view of virus diversity in crustaceans, identifies viruses that infect and replicate in sea lice, and provides evidence that over evolutionary time, viruses have switched between arthropods and eukaryotic hosts in other phyla and kingdoms. Sea lice are parasitic copepods and the major ectoparasites of fish. They have significant impacts on wild and farmed fish, and have been implicated in the decline of salmon populations; yet, viruses of sea lice are largely unknown. Here, we analyzed transcriptomes and small RNAs from three key species of sea lice and identified 32 previously unknown RNA viruses, many of which were actively replicating. Not only do these data greatly expand the known viral diversity in copepods, phylogenetic analysis provides evidence that over evolutionary time there has been extensive transmission of viruses between arthropods and other eukaryotes. Viruses replicating in sea lice included hypo-like and sobemo-like viruses, which previously were not known to infect arthropods. This study advances our view of the diversity and evolution of RNA viruses associated with sea lice, obtains genetic blueprints of viruses infecting sea lice, and provides approaches that may be further used to identify unknown viral pathogens in other ecologically and economically important crustaceans.
Sea lice, the major ectoparasites of fish, have significant economic impacts on wild and farmed finfish, and have been implicated in the decline of wild salmon populations. As blood-feeding arthropods, sea lice may also be reservoirs for viruses infecting fish. However, except for two groups of negative-strand RNA viruses within the order Mononegavirales, nothing is known about viruses of sea lice. Here, we used transcriptomic data from three key species of sea lice (Lepeophtheirus salmonis, Caligus clemensi, and Caligus rogercresseyi) to identify 32 previously unknown RNA viruses. The viruses encompassed all the existing phyla of RNA viruses, with many placed in deeply branching lineages that likely represent new families and genera. Importantly, the presence of canonical virus-derived small interfering RNAs (viRNAs) indicates that most of these viruses infect sea lice, even though in some cases their closest classified relatives are only known to infect plants or fungi. We also identified both viRNAs and PIWI-interacting RNAs (piRNAs) from sequences of a bunya-like and two qin-like viruses in C. rogercresseyi. Our analyses showed that most of the viruses found in C. rogercresseyi occurred in multiple life stages, spanning from planktonic to parasitic stages. Phylogenetic analysis revealed that many of the viruses infecting sea lice were closely related to those that infect a wide array of eukaryotes with which arthropods associate, including fungi and parasitic tapeworms, implying that over evolutionary time there has been cross-phylum and cross-kingdom switching of viruses between arthropods and other eukaryotes. Overall, this study greatly expands our view of virus diversity in crustaceans, identifies viruses that infect and replicate in sea lice, and provides evidence that over evolutionary time, viruses have switched between arthropods and eukaryotic hosts in other phyla and kingdoms.Sea lice, the major ectoparasites of fish, have significant economic impacts on wild and farmed finfish, and have been implicated in the decline of wild salmon populations. As blood-feeding arthropods, sea lice may also be reservoirs for viruses infecting fish. However, except for two groups of negative-strand RNA viruses within the order Mononegavirales, nothing is known about viruses of sea lice. Here, we used transcriptomic data from three key species of sea lice (Lepeophtheirus salmonis, Caligus clemensi, and Caligus rogercresseyi) to identify 32 previously unknown RNA viruses. The viruses encompassed all the existing phyla of RNA viruses, with many placed in deeply branching lineages that likely represent new families and genera. Importantly, the presence of canonical virus-derived small interfering RNAs (viRNAs) indicates that most of these viruses infect sea lice, even though in some cases their closest classified relatives are only known to infect plants or fungi. We also identified both viRNAs and PIWI-interacting RNAs (piRNAs) from sequences of a bunya-like and two qin-like viruses in C. rogercresseyi. Our analyses showed that most of the viruses found in C. rogercresseyi occurred in multiple life stages, spanning from planktonic to parasitic stages. Phylogenetic analysis revealed that many of the viruses infecting sea lice were closely related to those that infect a wide array of eukaryotes with which arthropods associate, including fungi and parasitic tapeworms, implying that over evolutionary time there has been cross-phylum and cross-kingdom switching of viruses between arthropods and other eukaryotes. Overall, this study greatly expands our view of virus diversity in crustaceans, identifies viruses that infect and replicate in sea lice, and provides evidence that over evolutionary time, viruses have switched between arthropods and eukaryotic hosts in other phyla and kingdoms.
Audience Academic
Author Suttle, Curtis A.
Hunt, Brian P. V.
Hirai, Junya
Chang, Tianyi
AuthorAffiliation Division of Clinical Research, UNITED STATES
6 Department of Botany, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada
3 Hakai Institute, Campbell River, Canada
4 Atmosphere and Ocean Research Institute, The University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Japan
5 Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada
1 Department of Earth, Ocean and Atmospheric Sciences, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada
2 Institute for the Oceans and Fisheries, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: 6 Department of Botany, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada
– name: 5 Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada
– name: 3 Hakai Institute, Campbell River, Canada
– name: Division of Clinical Research, UNITED STATES
– name: 1 Department of Earth, Ocean and Atmospheric Sciences, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada
– name: 4 Atmosphere and Ocean Research Institute, The University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Japan
– name: 2 Institute for the Oceans and Fisheries, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Tianyi
  orcidid: 0000-0002-3131-4884
  surname: Chang
  fullname: Chang, Tianyi
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Brian P. V.
  surname: Hunt
  fullname: Hunt, Brian P. V.
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Junya
  surname: Hirai
  fullname: Hirai, Junya
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Curtis A.
  orcidid: 0000-0002-0372-0033
  surname: Suttle
  fullname: Suttle, Curtis A.
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37347729$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
BookMark eNqVkl9v0zAUxSM0xP7AN0AQiReQaPGNk9jhBVVjQKVpSAOerRvnJnOVxsVOKvbt59BsWqcJCfnB1vXvHtvH5zg66GxHUfQS2By4gA8rO7gO2_lmg_0cGACX-ZPoCLKMzwQX6cG99WF07P2KsRQ45M-iQy54KkRSHEVnn82WXENdH19eLOKtcYMnH5uuJt2brok9YdwaTe_jNa6si0PZbtChN33gbB3Xxl89j57W2Hp6Mc0n0a8vZz9Pv83Ov39dni7OZ1oksp8RYC0rKDAvqqQoK8YAtRQ6w5RqyIskAZERUgKU1QWQJi41FFAVZZ3KtOAn0eud7qa1Xk0OeJVILjnPgI_EckdUFldq48wa3bWyaNTfgnWNQtcb3ZKqiLEMy5yE1MENkJWsy6QsMWyUOcig9Wk6bSjXVOlgksN2T3R_pzNXqrFbBSyRgkESFN5OCs7-Hsj3am28prbFjuwwXjwp0nD7PA_omwfo48-bqAbDC8Iv2XCwHkXVQmQ5DzGALFDzR6gwKlobHWJUm1Dfa3i31xCYnv70DQ7eq-WPy_9gL_bZV_cdvLPuNn8BSHeAdtZ7R_UdAkyNMb91QY0xV1PMQ9vHB23a9NgbO_6Daf_dfAP4uALf
CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_1016_j_tim_2025_03_005
crossref_primary_10_3389_fgene_2025_1633603
crossref_primary_10_3390_v17070932
crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_ppat_1013255
crossref_primary_10_1073_pnas_2420162122
crossref_primary_10_3390_v17010095
Cites_doi 10.3354/dao02414
10.1093/nar/gkx932
10.1007/s10980-017-0557-0
10.1016/j.virol.2009.07.005
10.1016/j.parint.2014.10.006
10.1093/molbev/msx281
10.1111/fwb.12938
10.1016/j.cub.2019.04.057
10.1371/journal.pone.0024758
10.1111/jfb.13325
10.1093/nar/gkz678
10.1002/jobm.201700325
10.1111/mpp.12466
10.1128/MMBR.00061-19
10.1038/s41598-019-55547-3
10.1093/bioinformatics/bts565
10.1038/nmeth.4197
10.3354/meps230195
10.1017/S0031182019001689
10.1093/bioinformatics/btu170
10.1186/s40168-019-0734-2
10.1038/s41396-020-0642-2
10.1371/journal.pbio.1002210
10.1128/JVI.02124-18
10.1016/j.cbd.2014.01.003
10.1093/bioinformatics/btp348
10.21105/joss.01686
10.3390/v13050768
10.1093/molbev/msaa015
10.1038/s41577-018-0071-x
10.1038/s41597-021-00842-w
10.7554/eLife.05378
10.3390/v10120713
10.1098/rspb.2009.0771
10.1126/science.1148744
10.1038/nature20167
10.1093/ve/vez061
10.1016/j.jip.2014.05.002
10.3390/v13061063
10.3354/dao023115
10.1371/journal.ppat.1006215
10.3390/v11030271
10.1038/s41559-017-0403-4
10.1002/eji.201242806
10.1093/bioinformatics/bts611
10.1016/j.virol.2014.02.012
10.7554/eLife.68353
10.1073/pnas.1216595110
10.1126/science.285.5424.110
10.1016/j.ibmb.2019.04.008
10.7554/eLife.41244
10.1038/s41598-021-87122-0
10.1146/annurev-phyto-030320-041346
10.1093/molbev/mst010
10.1016/j.margen.2019.01.005
10.1093/bioinformatics/btp033
10.1007/s10126-011-9398-z
10.1139/f2012-063
10.1007/s00705-018-3768-z
10.1038/nbt.1883
10.1038/nmeth.1923
10.1016/j.icesjms.2006.04.017
10.1016/j.jglr.2013.06.006
10.1073/pnas.0911353107
10.1093/bioinformatics/btp352
10.1139/cjfas-2017-0127
10.1016/j.virusres.2017.10.020
10.1007/s00705-018-04119-3
10.1371/journal.ppat.1008224
10.1038/s41598-017-14282-3
10.1128/JVI.01695-15
10.4319/lo.2013.58.5.1605
10.1128/JVI.00158-17
10.3389/fmicb.2020.00509
10.1093/gigascience/giz100
10.1016/S0044-8486(02)00512-4
10.1093/nar/gkw044
10.1038/nmeth.4285
10.1371/journal.pone.0112517
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright Copyright: © 2023 Chang et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
COPYRIGHT 2023 Public Library of Science
2023 Chang et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
2023 Chang et al 2023 Chang et al
Copyright_xml – notice: Copyright: © 2023 Chang et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
– notice: COPYRIGHT 2023 Public Library of Science
– notice: 2023 Chang et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
– notice: 2023 Chang et al 2023 Chang et al
DBID AAYXX
CITATION
CGR
CUY
CVF
ECM
EIF
NPM
ISN
ISR
3V.
7QL
7U9
7X7
7XB
88E
8FE
8FH
8FI
8FJ
8FK
ABUWG
AEUYN
AFKRA
AZQEC
BBNVY
BENPR
BHPHI
C1K
CCPQU
DWQXO
FYUFA
GHDGH
GNUQQ
H94
HCIFZ
K9.
LK8
M0S
M1P
M7P
PHGZM
PHGZT
PIMPY
PJZUB
PKEHL
PPXIY
PQEST
PQGLB
PQQKQ
PQUKI
PRINS
7X8
5PM
DOA
DOI 10.1371/journal.ppat.1011386
DatabaseName CrossRef
Medline
MEDLINE
MEDLINE (Ovid)
MEDLINE
MEDLINE
PubMed
Gale In Context: Canada
Gale In Context: Science
ProQuest Central (Corporate)
Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)
Virology and AIDS Abstracts
Health & Medical Collection
ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)
Medical Database (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest SciTech Collection
ProQuest Natural Science Collection
Hospital Premium Collection
Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)
ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest One Sustainability
ProQuest Central UK/Ireland
ProQuest Central Essentials
Biological Science Collection
ProQuest Central
Natural Science Collection
Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management
ProQuest One Community College
ProQuest Central Korea
Health Research Premium Collection
Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)
ProQuest Central Student
AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts
SciTech Premium Collection
ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)
ProQuest Biological Science Collection
Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)
Medical Database
Biological Science Database
Proquest Central Premium
ProQuest One Academic (New)
Publicly Available Content Database
ProQuest Health & Medical Research Collection
ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New)
ProQuest One Health & Nursing
ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)
ProQuest One Applied & Life Sciences
ProQuest One Academic (retired)
ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition
ProQuest Central China
MEDLINE - Academic
PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)
DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
MEDLINE
Medline Complete
MEDLINE with Full Text
PubMed
MEDLINE (Ovid)
Publicly Available Content Database
ProQuest Central Student
ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New)
ProQuest Central Essentials
ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)
ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)
SciTech Premium Collection
ProQuest One Community College
ProQuest One Health & Nursing
ProQuest Natural Science Collection
ProQuest Central China
Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management
ProQuest Central
ProQuest One Applied & Life Sciences
ProQuest One Sustainability
ProQuest Health & Medical Research Collection
Health Research Premium Collection
Health and Medicine Complete (Alumni Edition)
Natural Science Collection
ProQuest Central Korea
Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)
Health & Medical Research Collection
Biological Science Collection
AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts
ProQuest Central (New)
ProQuest Medical Library (Alumni)
Virology and AIDS Abstracts
ProQuest Biological Science Collection
ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition
ProQuest Hospital Collection
Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)
Biological Science Database
ProQuest SciTech Collection
ProQuest Hospital Collection (Alumni)
ProQuest Health & Medical Complete
ProQuest Medical Library
ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition
ProQuest One Academic
ProQuest One Academic (New)
ProQuest Central (Alumni)
MEDLINE - Academic
DatabaseTitleList
Publicly Available Content Database
MEDLINE
CrossRef


MEDLINE - Academic

Database_xml – sequence: 1
  dbid: DOA
  name: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals
  url: https://www.doaj.org/
  sourceTypes: Open Website
– sequence: 2
  dbid: NPM
  name: PubMed
  url: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed
  sourceTypes: Index Database
– sequence: 3
  dbid: PIMPY
  name: Publicly Available Content Database
  url: http://search.proquest.com/publiccontent
  sourceTypes: Aggregation Database
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Biology
DocumentTitleAlternate Divergent RNA viruses infecting sea lice
EISSN 1553-7374
ExternalDocumentID 2838335139
oai_doaj_org_article_de005ab6e78c47718d8fb2bbade0b618
PMC10287012
A756301115
37347729
10_1371_journal_ppat_1011386
Genre Journal Article
GeographicLocations Canada
GeographicLocations_xml – name: Canada
GrantInformation_xml – fundername: ;
– fundername: ;
  grantid: (20H03057)
– fundername: ;
  grantid: (201606330071)
GroupedDBID ---
123
29O
2WC
53G
5VS
7X7
88E
8FE
8FH
8FI
8FJ
AAFWJ
AAUCC
AAWOE
AAYXX
ABDBF
ABUWG
ACCTH
ACGFO
ACIHN
ACPRK
ACUHS
ADBBV
AEAQA
AENEX
AEUYN
AFFHD
AFKRA
AFPKN
AFRAH
AHMBA
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
AOIJS
B0M
BAIFH
BAWUL
BBNVY
BBTPI
BCNDV
BENPR
BHPHI
BPHCQ
BVXVI
BWKFM
CCPQU
CITATION
CS3
DIK
DU5
E3Z
EAP
EAS
EBD
EMK
EMOBN
ESX
F5P
FPL
FYUFA
GROUPED_DOAJ
GX1
HCIFZ
HMCUK
HYE
IAO
IHR
INH
INR
ISN
ISR
ITC
KQ8
LK8
M1P
M48
M7P
MM.
O5R
O5S
OK1
OVT
P2P
PGMZT
PHGZM
PHGZT
PIMPY
PJZUB
PPXIY
PQGLB
PQQKQ
PROAC
PSQYO
PV9
QF4
QN7
RNS
RPM
RZL
SV3
TR2
TUS
UKHRP
WOW
~8M
3V.
ADRAZ
CGR
CUY
CVF
ECM
EIF
H13
IPNFZ
M~E
NPM
RIG
WOQ
7QL
7U9
7XB
8FK
AZQEC
C1K
DWQXO
GNUQQ
H94
K9.
PKEHL
PQEST
PQUKI
PRINS
7X8
PUEGO
5PM
AAPBV
ABPTK
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c728t-e1af8d19a69d29bd001ac87c5a4ef16922175eae21e5f91ece38c191d9bf48493
IEDL.DBID BENPR
ISICitedReferencesCount 6
ISICitedReferencesURI http://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=Summon&SrcAuth=ProQuest&DestLinkType=CitingArticles&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=001020135500001&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
ISSN 1553-7374
1553-7366
IngestDate Sun Aug 06 00:38:03 EDT 2023
Fri Oct 03 12:44:20 EDT 2025
Tue Nov 04 02:06:41 EST 2025
Fri Sep 05 11:04:01 EDT 2025
Tue Oct 07 06:42:30 EDT 2025
Tue Nov 11 10:25:51 EST 2025
Tue Nov 04 18:41:00 EST 2025
Wed Nov 26 11:29:42 EST 2025
Wed Nov 26 11:22:16 EST 2025
Wed Feb 19 02:06:51 EST 2025
Tue Nov 18 22:28:03 EST 2025
Sat Nov 29 06:01:14 EST 2025
IsDoiOpenAccess true
IsOpenAccess true
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Issue 6
Language English
License Copyright: © 2023 Chang et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
Creative Commons Attribution License
LinkModel DirectLink
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c728t-e1af8d19a69d29bd001ac87c5a4ef16922175eae21e5f91ece38c191d9bf48493
Notes ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
content type line 14
content type line 23
Current address: Bigelow Laboratory for Ocean Sciences, Boothbay, Maine, United States of America
The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
ORCID 0000-0002-0372-0033
0000-0002-3131-4884
OpenAccessLink https://www.proquest.com/docview/2838335139?pq-origsite=%requestingapplication%
PMID 37347729
PQID 2838335139
PQPubID 1436335
PageCount e1011386
ParticipantIDs plos_journals_2838335139
doaj_primary_oai_doaj_org_article_de005ab6e78c47718d8fb2bbade0b618
pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_10287012
proquest_miscellaneous_2829428366
proquest_journals_2838335139
gale_infotracmisc_A756301115
gale_infotracacademiconefile_A756301115
gale_incontextgauss_ISR_A756301115
gale_incontextgauss_ISN_A756301115
pubmed_primary_37347729
crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_ppat_1011386
crossref_citationtrail_10_1371_journal_ppat_1011386
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 20230622
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2023-06-22
PublicationDate_xml – month: 6
  year: 2023
  text: 20230622
  day: 22
PublicationDecade 2020
PublicationPlace United States
PublicationPlace_xml – name: United States
– name: San Francisco
– name: San Francisco, CA USA
PublicationTitle PLoS pathogens
PublicationTitleAlternate PLoS Pathog
PublicationYear 2023
Publisher Public Library of Science
Public Library of Science (PLoS)
Publisher_xml – name: Public Library of Science
– name: Public Library of Science (PLoS)
References A-C Øvergård (ppat.1011386.ref014) 2017; 7
ERGR Aguiar (ppat.1011386.ref020) 2016; 44
JL Geoghegan (ppat.1011386.ref062) 2017; 13
C Eichner (ppat.1011386.ref001) 2015; 64
T Huang (ppat.1011386.ref018) 2013; 43
Y Lan (ppat.1011386.ref055) 2018; 58
L González (ppat.1011386.ref002) 2003; 220
B Langmead (ppat.1011386.ref084) 2012; 9
G Göertz (ppat.1011386.ref023) 2019; 11
Q Wu (ppat.1011386.ref051) 2010; 107
A Nebbak (ppat.1011386.ref048) 2021; 13
EJ Remnant (ppat.1011386.ref025) 2017; 91
S Gago-Zachert (ppat.1011386.ref017) 2019; 47
I Hewson (ppat.1011386.ref045) 2013; 58
AL Økland (ppat.1011386.ref013) 2018; 163
C Shi (ppat.1011386.ref049) 2019; 7
R Patro (ppat.1011386.ref087) 2017; 14
J Batson (ppat.1011386.ref050) 2021; 10
V Lohmann (ppat.1011386.ref072) 1999; 285
M Tassetto (ppat.1011386.ref036) 2019; 8
SH Lewis (ppat.1011386.ref086) 2018; 2
H Kondo (ppat.1011386.ref046) 2020; 11
DS Dunlap (ppat.1011386.ref041) 2013; 110
S-Y Lee Marzano (ppat.1011386.ref054) 2018; 10
J. Turner (ppat.1011386.ref035) 2004; 43
G Giribet (ppat.1011386.ref052) 2019; 29
CL Webster (ppat.1011386.ref019) 2015; 13
AJ Tighe (ppat.1011386.ref064) 2022
K Katoh (ppat.1011386.ref079) 2013; 30
AL Økland (ppat.1011386.ref011) 2019; 164
K. Boxaspen (ppat.1011386.ref003) 2006; 63
Z Li (ppat.1011386.ref061) 2014; 120
AM Waterhouse (ppat.1011386.ref081) 2009; 25
L Donaire (ppat.1011386.ref015) 2016; 18
M Ma (ppat.1011386.ref021) 2011; 6
EV Koonin (ppat.1011386.ref029) 2020; 84
A Zografidis (ppat.1011386.ref024) 2015; 89
C-X Li (ppat.1011386.ref037) 2015; 4
I Hewson (ppat.1011386.ref044) 2013; 39
S Kalyaanamoorthy (ppat.1011386.ref032) 2017; 14
R-L Roennfeldt (ppat.1011386.ref042) 2013
MC Coyle (ppat.1011386.ref053) 2018
JC Ignacio-Espinoza (ppat.1011386.ref073) 2020
G Núñez-Acuña (ppat.1011386.ref083) 2019; 45
AM Bolger (ppat.1011386.ref074) 2014; 30
E Jakob (ppat.1011386.ref009) 2011; 97
EJ Lefkowitz (ppat.1011386.ref028) 2018; 46
AL Økland (ppat.1011386.ref010) 2014; 9
YI Wolf (ppat.1011386.ref030) 2018; 9
DT Hoang (ppat.1011386.ref082) 2018; 35
N Chejanovsky (ppat.1011386.ref026) 2014; 454–455
M Shi (ppat.1011386.ref038) 2016; 540
E Bushmanova (ppat.1011386.ref076) 2019; 8
L Sandlund (ppat.1011386.ref066) 2021; 13
H Kw (ppat.1011386.ref071) 1995; 23
JL Geoghegan (ppat.1011386.ref065) 2018
H Li (ppat.1011386.ref085) 2009; 25
H Wickham (ppat.1011386.ref089) 2016
F Samsing (ppat.1011386.ref069) 2017; 32
E Kopylova (ppat.1011386.ref075) 2012; 28
C Britton (ppat.1011386.ref016) 2020; 147
C Rückert (ppat.1011386.ref022) 2019; 109
C Gallardo-Escárate (ppat.1011386.ref034) 2021; 8
AM Ter Horst (ppat.1011386.ref058) 2019; 93
MG Grabherr (ppat.1011386.ref077) 2011; 29
MJ Costello (ppat.1011386.ref004) 2009; 276
KSI Bistolas (ppat.1011386.ref043) 2017; 62
L Donaire (ppat.1011386.ref057) 2009; 392
M Yasuike (ppat.1011386.ref067) 2012; 14
B Longdon (ppat.1011386.ref012) 2015
BQ Minh (ppat.1011386.ref031) 2020; 37
MHH Price (ppat.1011386.ref006) 2017; 74
S Käfer (ppat.1011386.ref039) 2019; 15
AG Hirst (ppat.1011386.ref070) 2002; 230
H Wu (ppat.1011386.ref040) 2020; 5
V Golyaev (ppat.1011386.ref056) 2019; 9
DJ Obbard (ppat.1011386.ref027) 2020; 6
H Wickham (ppat.1011386.ref088) 2019; 4
VV Dolja (ppat.1011386.ref060) 2018; 244
G Nuñez-Acuña (ppat.1011386.ref068) 2014; 10
RM Peterman (ppat.1011386.ref005) 2012; 69
SC Godwin (ppat.1011386.ref008) 2017; 91
Z Guo (ppat.1011386.ref033) 2019; 19
VV Dolja (ppat.1011386.ref059) 2020; 58
MA Hahn (ppat.1011386.ref063) 2020; 14
S Capella-Gutierrez (ppat.1011386.ref080) 2009; 25
M Krkošek (ppat.1011386.ref007) 2007; 318
P Thongsripong (ppat.1011386.ref047) 2021; 11
L Fu (ppat.1011386.ref078) 2012; 28
References_xml – volume: 97
  start-page: 155
  year: 2011
  ident: ppat.1011386.ref009
  article-title: Vector potential of the salmon louse Lepeophtheirus salmonis in the transmission of infectious haematopoietic necrosis virus (IHNV)
  publication-title: Dis Aquat Organ
  doi: 10.3354/dao02414
– volume: 46
  start-page: D708
  year: 2018
  ident: ppat.1011386.ref028
  article-title: Virus taxonomy: the database of the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV).
  publication-title: Nucleic Acids Res
  doi: 10.1093/nar/gkx932
– year: 2013
  ident: ppat.1011386.ref042
– volume: 32
  start-page: 1953
  year: 2017
  ident: ppat.1011386.ref069
  article-title: Network analysis reveals strong seasonality in the dispersal of a marine parasite and identifies areas for coordinated management
  publication-title: Landsc Ecol
  doi: 10.1007/s10980-017-0557-0
– volume: 392
  start-page: 203
  year: 2009
  ident: ppat.1011386.ref057
  article-title: Deep-sequencing of plant viral small RNAs reveals effective and widespread targeting of viral genomes
  publication-title: Virology
  doi: 10.1016/j.virol.2009.07.005
– volume: 64
  start-page: 86
  year: 2015
  ident: ppat.1011386.ref001
  article-title: Instar growth and molt increments in Lepeophtheirus salmonis (Copepoda: Caligidae) chalimus larvae
  publication-title: Parasitol Int
  doi: 10.1016/j.parint.2014.10.006
– volume: 35
  start-page: 518
  year: 2018
  ident: ppat.1011386.ref082
  article-title: UFBoot2: improving the ultrafast bootstrap approximation
  publication-title: Mol Biol Evol
  doi: 10.1093/molbev/msx281
– volume: 62
  start-page: 1220
  year: 2017
  ident: ppat.1011386.ref043
  article-title: Distribution of circular single-stranded DNA viruses associated with benthic amphipods of genus Diporeia in the Laurentian Great Lakes
  publication-title: Freshw Biol
  doi: 10.1111/fwb.12938
– volume: 29
  start-page: R592
  year: 2019
  ident: ppat.1011386.ref052
  article-title: The phylogeny and evolutionary history of arthropods
  publication-title: Curr Biol
  doi: 10.1016/j.cub.2019.04.057
– volume: 6
  start-page: e24758
  year: 2011
  ident: ppat.1011386.ref021
  article-title: Discovery of DNA viruses in wild-caught mosquitoes using small RNA high throughput sequencing
  publication-title: PLoS ONE
  doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0024758
– volume: 91
  start-page: 41
  year: 2017
  ident: ppat.1011386.ref008
  article-title: Reduced growth in wild juvenile sockeye salmon Oncorhynchus nerka infected with sea lice
  publication-title: J Fish Biol
  doi: 10.1111/jfb.13325
– volume: 47
  start-page: 9343
  year: 2019
  ident: ppat.1011386.ref017
  article-title: Highly efficacious antiviral protection of plants by small interfering RNAs identified in vitro
  publication-title: Nucleic Acids Res
  doi: 10.1093/nar/gkz678
– volume: 58
  start-page: 227
  year: 2018
  ident: ppat.1011386.ref055
  article-title: Identification of virus-derived siRNAs and their targets in RBSDV-infected rice by deep sequencing
  publication-title: J Basic Microbiol
  doi: 10.1002/jobm.201700325
– volume: 18
  start-page: 1127
  year: 2016
  ident: ppat.1011386.ref015
  article-title: Deep sequencing of mycovirus-derived small RNAs from Botrytis species
  publication-title: Mol Plant Pathol
  doi: 10.1111/mpp.12466
– volume: 84
  start-page: e00061
  year: 2020
  ident: ppat.1011386.ref029
  article-title: Global organization and proposed megataxonomy of the virus world
  publication-title: Microbiol Mol Biol Rev
  doi: 10.1128/MMBR.00061-19
– volume: 9
  start-page: 19268
  year: 2019
  ident: ppat.1011386.ref056
  article-title: Plant virome reconstruction and antiviral RNAi characterization by deep sequencing of small RNAs from dried leaves
  publication-title: Sci Rep
  doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-55547-3
– volume: 28
  start-page: 3150
  year: 2012
  ident: ppat.1011386.ref078
  article-title: CD-HIT: accelerated for clustering the next-generation sequencing data
  publication-title: Bioinformatics
  doi: 10.1093/bioinformatics/bts565
– volume: 14
  start-page: 417
  year: 2017
  ident: ppat.1011386.ref087
  article-title: Salmon provides fast and bias-aware quantification of transcript expression
  publication-title: Nat Methods
  doi: 10.1038/nmeth.4197
– volume: 43
  start-page: 255
  year: 2004
  ident: ppat.1011386.ref035
  article-title: The importance of small planktonic copepods and their roles in pelagic marine food webs
  publication-title: Zool Stud
– volume: 230
  start-page: 195
  year: 2002
  ident: ppat.1011386.ref070
  article-title: Mortality of marine planktonic copepods: global rates and patterns
  publication-title: Mar Ecol Prog Ser
  doi: 10.3354/meps230195
– volume: 147
  start-page: 855
  year: 2020
  ident: ppat.1011386.ref016
  article-title: Small RNAs in parasitic nematodes–forms and functions
  publication-title: Parasitology
  doi: 10.1017/S0031182019001689
– volume: 30
  start-page: 2114
  year: 2014
  ident: ppat.1011386.ref074
  article-title: Trimmomatic: a flexible trimmer for Illumina sequence data
  publication-title: Bioinformatics
  doi: 10.1093/bioinformatics/btu170
– volume: 7
  start-page: 121
  year: 2019
  ident: ppat.1011386.ref049
  article-title: Stable distinct core eukaryotic viromes in different mosquito species from Guadeloupe, using single mosquito viral metagenomics
  publication-title: Microbiome
  doi: 10.1186/s40168-019-0734-2
– volume: 14
  start-page: 1755
  year: 2020
  ident: ppat.1011386.ref063
  article-title: Characterization of viruses in a tapeworm: phylogenetic position, vertical transmission, and transmission to the parasitized host
  publication-title: ISME J
  doi: 10.1038/s41396-020-0642-2
– volume: 13
  start-page: e1002210
  year: 2015
  ident: ppat.1011386.ref019
  article-title: The discovery, distribution, and evolution of viruses associated with Drosophila melanogaster
  publication-title: PLoS Biol
  doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.1002210
– volume: 93
  start-page: e02124
  year: 2019
  ident: ppat.1011386.ref058
  article-title: Endogenous viral elements are widespread in arthropod genomes and commonly give rise to PIWI-interacting RNAs
  publication-title: J Virol
  doi: 10.1128/JVI.02124-18
– volume: 10
  start-page: 9
  year: 2014
  ident: ppat.1011386.ref068
  article-title: High-throughput SNP discovery and transcriptome expression profiles from the salmon louse Caligus rogercresseyi (Copepoda: Caligidae).
  publication-title: Comp Biochem Physiol Part D Genomics Proteomics
  doi: 10.1016/j.cbd.2014.01.003
– volume: 25
  start-page: 1972
  year: 2009
  ident: ppat.1011386.ref080
  article-title: trimAl: a tool for automated alignment trimming in large-scale phylogenetic analyses
  publication-title: Bioinformatics
  doi: 10.1093/bioinformatics/btp348
– volume: 4
  start-page: 1686
  year: 2019
  ident: ppat.1011386.ref088
  article-title: Welcome to the Tidyverse
  publication-title: J Open Source Softw.
  doi: 10.21105/joss.01686
– volume: 13
  start-page: 768
  year: 2021
  ident: ppat.1011386.ref048
  article-title: Virome diversity among mosquito populations in a sub-urban region of Marseille, France.
  publication-title: Viruses
  doi: 10.3390/v13050768
– volume: 37
  start-page: 1530
  year: 2020
  ident: ppat.1011386.ref031
  article-title: IQ-TREE 2: new models and efficient methods for phylogenetic inference in the genomic era
  publication-title: Mol Biol Evol
  doi: 10.1093/molbev/msaa015
– volume: 19
  start-page: 31
  year: 2019
  ident: ppat.1011386.ref033
  article-title: Small RNA-based antimicrobial immunity
  publication-title: Nat Rev Immunol
  doi: 10.1038/s41577-018-0071-x
– volume: 8
  start-page: 60
  year: 2021
  ident: ppat.1011386.ref034
  article-title: Chromosome-scale genome assembly of the sea louse Caligus rogercresseyi by SMRT sequencing and Hi-C analysis
  publication-title: Sci Data
  doi: 10.1038/s41597-021-00842-w
– volume: 4
  start-page: e05378
  year: 2015
  ident: ppat.1011386.ref037
  article-title: Unprecedented genomic diversity of RNA viruses in arthropods reveals the ancestry of negative-sense RNA viruses
  publication-title: eLife
  doi: 10.7554/eLife.05378
– volume: 10
  start-page: 713
  year: 2018
  ident: ppat.1011386.ref054
  article-title: Transcriptional and small RNA responses of the white mold fungus Sclerotinia sclerotiorum to infection by a virulence-attenuating hypovirus
  publication-title: Viruses
  doi: 10.3390/v10120713
– volume: 276
  start-page: 3385
  year: 2009
  ident: ppat.1011386.ref004
  article-title: How sea lice from salmon farms may cause wild salmonid declines in Europe and North America and be a threat to fishes elsewhere
  publication-title: Proc R Soc B Biol Sci
  doi: 10.1098/rspb.2009.0771
– volume: 318
  start-page: 1772
  year: 2007
  ident: ppat.1011386.ref007
  article-title: Declining wild salmon populations in relation to parasites from farm salmon
  publication-title: Science
  doi: 10.1126/science.1148744
– year: 2016
  ident: ppat.1011386.ref089
– volume: 540
  start-page: 539
  year: 2016
  ident: ppat.1011386.ref038
  article-title: Redefining the invertebrate RNA virosphere
  publication-title: Nature
  doi: 10.1038/nature20167
– start-page: 4
  year: 2018
  ident: ppat.1011386.ref065
  article-title: Hidden diversity and evolution of viruses in market fish
  publication-title: Virus Evol
– start-page: 1
  year: 2015
  ident: ppat.1011386.ref012
  article-title: The evolution, diversity, and host associations of rhabdoviruses
  publication-title: Virus Evol.
– volume: 6
  start-page: vez061
  year: 2020
  ident: ppat.1011386.ref027
  article-title: A new lineage of segmented RNA viruses infecting animals
  publication-title: Virus Evol
  doi: 10.1093/ve/vez061
– volume: 120
  start-page: 18
  year: 2014
  ident: ppat.1011386.ref061
  article-title: The ability to cause infection in a pathogenic fungus uncovers a new biological feature of honey bee viruses
  publication-title: J Invertebr Pathol
  doi: 10.1016/j.jip.2014.05.002
– volume: 13
  start-page: 1063
  year: 2021
  ident: ppat.1011386.ref066
  article-title: Comparative molecular characterization of novel and known piscine toti-like viruses
  publication-title: Viruses
  doi: 10.3390/v13061063
– volume: 23
  start-page: 115
  year: 1995
  ident: ppat.1011386.ref071
  article-title: Taura syndrome in Penaeus vannamei: demonstration of a viral etiology
  publication-title: Dis Aquat Organ
  doi: 10.3354/dao023115
– volume: 13
  start-page: e1006215
  year: 2017
  ident: ppat.1011386.ref062
  article-title: Comparative analysis estimates the relative frequencies of co-divergence and cross-species transmission within viral families
  publication-title: PLoS Pathog
  doi: 10.1371/journal.ppat.1006215
– volume: 11
  start-page: 271
  year: 2019
  ident: ppat.1011386.ref023
  article-title: Mosquito small RNA responses to West Nile and insect-specific virus infections in Aedes and Culex mosquito cells
  publication-title: Viruses
  doi: 10.3390/v11030271
– volume: 2
  start-page: 174
  year: 2018
  ident: ppat.1011386.ref086
  article-title: Pan-arthropod analysis reveals somatic piRNAs as an ancestral defence against transposable elements
  publication-title: Nat Ecol Evol
  doi: 10.1038/s41559-017-0403-4
– volume: 43
  start-page: 137
  year: 2013
  ident: ppat.1011386.ref018
  article-title: Host defense against DNA virus infection in shrimp is mediated by the siRNA pathway: cellular immune response
  publication-title: Eur J Immunol
  doi: 10.1002/eji.201242806
– volume: 28
  start-page: 3211
  year: 2012
  ident: ppat.1011386.ref075
  article-title: SortMeRNA: fast and accurate filtering of ribosomal RNAs in metatranscriptomic data
  publication-title: Bioinformatics
  doi: 10.1093/bioinformatics/bts611
– start-page: 103
  year: 2022
  ident: ppat.1011386.ref064
  article-title: Potential origins of fish toti-like viruses in invertebrates
  publication-title: J Gen Virol
– volume: 454–455
  start-page: 176
  year: 2014
  ident: ppat.1011386.ref026
  article-title: Characterization of viral siRNA populations in honey bee colony collapse disorder
  publication-title: Virology
  doi: 10.1016/j.virol.2014.02.012
– volume: 10
  start-page: e68353
  year: 2021
  ident: ppat.1011386.ref050
  article-title: Single mosquito metatranscriptomics identifies vectors, emerging pathogens and reservoirs in one assay
  publication-title: eLife
  doi: 10.7554/eLife.68353
– volume: 110
  start-page: 1375
  year: 2013
  ident: ppat.1011386.ref041
  article-title: Molecular and microscopic evidence of viruses in marine copepods
  publication-title: Proc Natl Acad Sci
  doi: 10.1073/pnas.1216595110
– volume: 285
  start-page: 110
  year: 1999
  ident: ppat.1011386.ref072
  article-title: Replication of subgenomic hepatitis C virus RNAs in a hepatoma cell line
  publication-title: Science
  doi: 10.1126/science.285.5424.110
– volume: 109
  start-page: 13
  year: 2019
  ident: ppat.1011386.ref022
  article-title: Small RNA responses of Culex mosquitoes and cell lines during acute and persistent virus infection
  publication-title: Insect Biochem Mol Biol
  doi: 10.1016/j.ibmb.2019.04.008
– volume: 8
  start-page: e41244
  year: 2019
  ident: ppat.1011386.ref036
  article-title: Control of RNA viruses in mosquito cells through the acquisition of vDNA and endogenous viral elements
  publication-title: eLife
  doi: 10.7554/eLife.41244
– volume: 11
  start-page: 8448
  year: 2021
  ident: ppat.1011386.ref047
  article-title: Metagenomic shotgun sequencing reveals host species as an important driver of virome composition in mosquitoes
  publication-title: Sci Rep
  doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-87122-0
– volume: 58
  start-page: 23
  year: 2020
  ident: ppat.1011386.ref059
  article-title: Deep roots and splendid boughs of the global plant virome
  publication-title: Annu Rev Phytopathol
  doi: 10.1146/annurev-phyto-030320-041346
– volume: 30
  start-page: 772
  year: 2013
  ident: ppat.1011386.ref079
  article-title: MAFFT multiple sequence alignment software version 7: improvements in performance and usability
  publication-title: Mol Biol Evol
  doi: 10.1093/molbev/mst010
– year: 2020
  ident: ppat.1011386.ref073
  article-title: Ribosome-linked mRNA-rRNA chimeras reveal active novel virus host associations
  publication-title: BioRxiv
– volume: 45
  start-page: 38
  year: 2019
  ident: ppat.1011386.ref083
  article-title: Characterization of the salmon louse Lepeophtheirus salmonis miRNome: sex-biased differences related to the coding and non-coding RNA interplay
  publication-title: Mar Genomics
  doi: 10.1016/j.margen.2019.01.005
– volume: 25
  start-page: 1189
  year: 2009
  ident: ppat.1011386.ref081
  article-title: Jalview Version 2—a multiple sequence alignment editor and analysis workbench
  publication-title: Bioinformatics
  doi: 10.1093/bioinformatics/btp033
– volume: 14
  start-page: 155
  year: 2012
  ident: ppat.1011386.ref067
  article-title: Genomic resources for sea lice: analysis of ESTs and mitochondrial genomes
  publication-title: Mar Biotechnol
  doi: 10.1007/s10126-011-9398-z
– volume: 69
  start-page: 1255
  year: 2012
  ident: ppat.1011386.ref005
  article-title: A widespread decrease in productivity of sockeye salmon (Oncorhynchus nerka) populations in western North America
  publication-title: Can J Fish Aquat Sci
  doi: 10.1139/f2012-063
– volume: 163
  start-page: 1657
  year: 2018
  ident: ppat.1011386.ref013
  article-title: The complete genome sequence of CrRV-Ch01, a new member of the family Rhabdoviridae in the parasitic copepod Caligus rogercresseyi present on farmed Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) in Chile.
  publication-title: Arch Virol
  doi: 10.1007/s00705-018-3768-z
– volume: 29
  start-page: 644
  year: 2011
  ident: ppat.1011386.ref077
  article-title: Full-length transcriptome assembly from RNA-Seq data without a reference genome
  publication-title: Nat Biotechnol
  doi: 10.1038/nbt.1883
– year: 2018
  ident: ppat.1011386.ref053
  article-title: Entomophthovirus: an insect-derived iflavirus that infects a behavior manipulating fungal pathogen of dipterans
  publication-title: BioRxiv
– volume: 9
  start-page: 357
  year: 2012
  ident: ppat.1011386.ref084
  article-title: Fast gapped-read alignment with Bowtie 2
  publication-title: Nat Methods
  doi: 10.1038/nmeth.1923
– volume: 63
  start-page: 1304
  year: 2006
  ident: ppat.1011386.ref003
  article-title: A review of the biology and genetics of sea lice
  publication-title: ICES J Mar Sci
  doi: 10.1016/j.icesjms.2006.04.017
– volume: 39
  start-page: 499
  year: 2013
  ident: ppat.1011386.ref044
  article-title: Investigation of viruses in Diporeia spp. from the Laurentian Great Lakes and Owasco Lake as potential stressors of declining populations
  publication-title: J Gt Lakes Res
  doi: 10.1016/j.jglr.2013.06.006
– volume: 107
  start-page: 1606
  year: 2010
  ident: ppat.1011386.ref051
  article-title: Virus discovery by deep sequencing and assembly of virus-derived small silencing RNAs
  publication-title: Proc Natl Acad Sci
  doi: 10.1073/pnas.0911353107
– volume: 25
  start-page: 2078
  year: 2009
  ident: ppat.1011386.ref085
  article-title: The Sequence Alignment/Map format and SAMtools
  publication-title: Bioinformatics
  doi: 10.1093/bioinformatics/btp352
– volume: 74
  start-page: 1507
  year: 2017
  ident: ppat.1011386.ref006
  article-title: Canada’s Wild Salmon Policy: an assessment of conservation progress in British Columbia
  publication-title: Can J Fish Aquat Sci
  doi: 10.1139/cjfas-2017-0127
– volume: 244
  start-page: 36
  year: 2018
  ident: ppat.1011386.ref060
  article-title: Metagenomics reshapes the concepts of RNA virus evolution by revealing extensive horizontal virus transfer
  publication-title: Virus Res
  doi: 10.1016/j.virusres.2017.10.020
– volume: 164
  start-page: 675
  year: 2019
  ident: ppat.1011386.ref011
  article-title: Genomic characterization, phylogenetic position and in situ localization of a novel putative mononegavirus in Lepeophtheirus salmonis
  publication-title: Arch Virol
  doi: 10.1007/s00705-018-04119-3
– volume: 9
  start-page: e02329
  year: 2018
  ident: ppat.1011386.ref030
  article-title: Origins and evolution of the global RNA virome
  publication-title: mBio
– volume: 15
  start-page: e1008224
  year: 2019
  ident: ppat.1011386.ref039
  article-title: Re-assessing the diversity of negative strand RNA viruses in insects
  publication-title: PLoS Pathog
  doi: 10.1371/journal.ppat.1008224
– volume: 7
  start-page: 14030
  year: 2017
  ident: ppat.1011386.ref014
  article-title: RNAi-mediated treatment of two vertically transmitted rhabdovirus infecting the salmon louse (Lepeophtheirus salmonis).
  publication-title: Sci Rep
  doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-14282-3
– volume: 89
  start-page: 11473
  year: 2015
  ident: ppat.1011386.ref024
  article-title: Viral small-RNA analysis of Bombyx mori larval midgut during persistent and pathogenic cytoplasmic polyhedrosis virus infection
  publication-title: J Virol
  doi: 10.1128/JVI.01695-15
– volume: 58
  start-page: 1605
  year: 2013
  ident: ppat.1011386.ref045
  article-title: Metagenomic identification, seasonal dynamics, and potential transmission mechanisms of a Daphnia-associated single-stranded DNA virus in two temperate lakes
  publication-title: Limnol Oceanogr
  doi: 10.4319/lo.2013.58.5.1605
– volume: 91
  start-page: e00158
  year: 2017
  ident: ppat.1011386.ref025
  article-title: A diverse range of novel RNA viruses in geographically distinct honey bee populations
  publication-title: J Virol
  doi: 10.1128/JVI.00158-17
– volume: 11
  start-page: 509
  year: 2020
  ident: ppat.1011386.ref046
  article-title: Virome analysis of aphid populations that infest the Barley field: the discovery of two novel groups of Nege/Kita-like viruses and other novel RNA viruses
  publication-title: Front Microbiol
  doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2020.00509
– volume: 8
  start-page: giz100
  year: 2019
  ident: ppat.1011386.ref076
  article-title: rnaSPAdes: a de novo transcriptome assembler and its application to RNA-Seq data
  publication-title: GigaScience
  doi: 10.1093/gigascience/giz100
– volume: 220
  start-page: 101
  year: 2003
  ident: ppat.1011386.ref002
  article-title: Life cycle of Caligus rogercresseyi, (Copepoda: Caligidae) parasite of Chilean reared salmonids
  publication-title: Aquaculture
  doi: 10.1016/S0044-8486(02)00512-4
– volume: 44
  start-page: 3477
  year: 2016
  ident: ppat.1011386.ref020
  article-title: Sequence-independent characterization of viruses based on the pattern of viral small RNAs produced by the host
  publication-title: Nucleic Acids Res
  doi: 10.1093/nar/gkw044
– volume: 5
  start-page: e00039
  year: 2020
  ident: ppat.1011386.ref040
  article-title: Abundant and diverse RNA viruses in insects revealed by RNA-seq analysis: ecological and evolutionary implications
  publication-title: mSystems
– volume: 14
  start-page: 587
  year: 2017
  ident: ppat.1011386.ref032
  article-title: ModelFinder: fast model selection for accurate phylogenetic estimates
  publication-title: Nat Methods
  doi: 10.1038/nmeth.4285
– volume: 9
  start-page: e112517
  year: 2014
  ident: ppat.1011386.ref010
  article-title: Genomic characterization and phylogenetic position of two new species in Rhabdoviridae infecting the parasitic copepod, salmon louse (Lepeophtheirus salmonis).
  publication-title: PLoS ONE
  doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0112517
SSID ssj0041316
Score 2.4459882
Snippet Sea lice, the major ectoparasites of fish, have significant economic impacts on wild and farmed finfish, and have been implicated in the decline of wild salmon...
SourceID plos
doaj
pubmedcentral
proquest
gale
pubmed
crossref
SourceType Open Website
Open Access Repository
Aggregation Database
Index Database
Enrichment Source
StartPage e1011386
SubjectTerms Analysis
Animals
Arthropoda
Arthropods
Biological evolution
Biology and life sciences
Caligus rogercresseyi
Control
Copepoda - genetics
Crustaceans
Diseases
Earth Sciences
Economic impact
Ectoparasites
Eukaryotes
Fish
Fish Diseases
Fish populations
Fungi
Genera
Genetic aspects
Growth
Identification and classification
Lice
Medicine and Health Sciences
Nematodes
New families
Phylogenetics
Phylogeny
RNA
RNA polymerase
RNA viruses
RNA Viruses - genetics
RNA, Small Interfering
Salmon
Salmon - genetics
Salmon - parasitology
Taxonomy
Transcriptomics
Trees
Viral infections
Viruses
SummonAdditionalLinks – databaseName: DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals
  dbid: DOA
  link: http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwrV3db9MwELdQBRIvCMbHCgMZhMQLYY2T-OOxsE0goQoNkPZm2Y69dSpJ1bST-O-5S9yoQZv2stfeOZJ_vpzvmrvfEfLelgLuscwmJfOTJGfOJja1PAkCYmfOc5-bdmrJdzGbybMz9WNn1BfWhHX0wB1wh6UHOzGWeyFdLsCTljJYZq0BgeVp2-YLUc82mep8MHjmdugpDsVJRMZ5bJrLRHoYz-jTcmla-ug0wz7qnUup5e7vPfRouaib68LP_6sod66lk8fkUYwn6bTbxxNyz1d75EE3YfLvU3J8hHUX2D5FT2dTejVfbRrf0FiCVZ1TsHS6AGfxkf4xl_WK4p_4SAeOH5UbWgca5s3FM_L75PjXl69JnJyQOMHkOvGpCbJMleGqZMqWcBcZJ4UrTO5DyhWDRKTwxrPUF0Gl3vlMOsjcSmVDLnOVPSejqq78PqGAO3OOW2EAf2Um1loJq1VgRcn5JIxJtoVOu0grjtMtFrr9ViYgveiQ0Ai4joCPSdKvWna0Grfof8ZT6XWRFLv9AUxFR1PRt5nKmLzDM9VIe1FhXc252TSN_vZzpqcCedLA7xc3Kp0OlD5EpVDDZp2JvQwAGdJpDTQPBprw8rqBeB_ta7vnRkO0h21wEJfDyq3NXS9-24vxoVgrV_l6gzpMIY0eB9RedCba45aJLMd8akzkwHgHwA4l1fyiZR3HSFRAOPPyLo7iFXnIIFrEmjvGDshovdr41-S-u1rPm9Wb9l3-B6LqThI
  priority: 102
  providerName: Directory of Open Access Journals
– databaseName: Public Library of Science (PLoS)
  dbid: FPL
  link: http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwlV3db9MwELeggMTL-GaFgQxC4oVA4yT-eCywCqSpmgZIe7Nsx96KuqRq2kn899wlbiHTKsRr71w5v5zvIz7_TMgbWwqIY5lNSuZHSc6cTWxqeRIE5M6c5z437a0lR2I6laen6vhPoXhlBz8T6YeI6fvFwrR0z2km-U1yi2WcYwvX5Pho43nBH6c8Ho_bNbIXflqW_q0vHizmdXNdonm1X_KvADS5979Tv0_2YqpJx51tPCA3fPWQ3Okun_z1iBx-xpYMPFlFT6Zjejlbrhvf0NidVZ1RWAR0Dn7kHb0wP-slxe_7yBSO-80NrQMNs-b8MfkxOfz-6UsSL1VInGBylfjUBFmmynBVMmVLCFPGSeEKk_uQcsWgRim88Sz1RVCpdz6TDoq6UtmQy1xlT8igqiu_T6iH7MI5boWRLldmZK2VMFoFVpScj8KQZBustYuM43jxxVy322gCKo8OCY0A6QjQkCTbUYuOceMf-h_xNW51kS-7_QHehI7LT5cevI2xHKbscgHxuJTBMmsNCCxP5ZC8RiPQyIhRYcvNmVk3jf76barHAinUICQUO5VOekpvo1Ko4WGdicccADJk2uppHvQ0YV27nngfDXLzzI2GRBBPyEHKDiM3Rnq9-NVWjH-KbXSVr9eowxQy7HFA7Wln01vcMpHlWGoNiexZew_YvqSanbeE5JikCsh0nu2e8nNyl0F6iE12jB2QwWq59i_IbXe5mjXLl-0y_g38Dkds
  priority: 102
  providerName: Public Library of Science
Title Divergent RNA viruses infecting sea lice, major ectoparasites of fish
URI https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37347729
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2838335139
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2829428366
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC10287012
https://doaj.org/article/de005ab6e78c47718d8fb2bbade0b618
http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1011386
Volume 19
WOSCitedRecordID wos001020135500001&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
journalDatabaseRights – providerCode: PRVAON
  databaseName: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1553-7374
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0041316
  issn: 1553-7374
  databaseCode: DOA
  dateStart: 20050101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://www.doaj.org/
  providerName: Directory of Open Access Journals
– providerCode: PRVPQU
  databaseName: Biological Science Database
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1553-7374
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0041316
  issn: 1553-7374
  databaseCode: M7P
  dateStart: 20050901
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: http://search.proquest.com/biologicalscijournals
  providerName: ProQuest
– providerCode: PRVPQU
  databaseName: Health & Medical Collection
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1553-7374
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0041316
  issn: 1553-7374
  databaseCode: 7X7
  dateStart: 20050901
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://search.proquest.com/healthcomplete
  providerName: ProQuest
– providerCode: PRVPQU
  databaseName: ProQuest Central
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1553-7374
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0041316
  issn: 1553-7374
  databaseCode: BENPR
  dateStart: 20050901
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://www.proquest.com/central
  providerName: ProQuest
– providerCode: PRVPQU
  databaseName: Publicly Available Content Database
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1553-7374
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0041316
  issn: 1553-7374
  databaseCode: PIMPY
  dateStart: 20050901
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: http://search.proquest.com/publiccontent
  providerName: ProQuest
– providerCode: PRVATS
  databaseName: PLOS
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1553-7374
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0041316
  issn: 1553-7374
  databaseCode: FPL
  dateStart: 20050101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: http://www.plos.org/publications/
  providerName: Public Library of Science
link http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpV3db9MwELdYBxIvfMMKozIIiRfCGif1xxPqoBWTRhUVkMpTZDtO16lLStNO4r_nLnXLggY88JKH3LmNz-e7s33-HSGvTCbAj0UmyJjrBjGzJjCh4UEuIHbmPHaxrquWnIrRSE4mKvEbbpVPq9zaxNpQZ6XFPfIjcIN4PwgClneL7wFWjcLTVV9CY4_sI1JZ3CL7x4NRMt7aYrDQdfFTLI4TiIhzf3kuEuGRH6u3i4WuYaTDCO9TX3FONYb_zlK3FvOyui4M_T2b8op7Gt79347dI3d8YEr7G026T2644gG5tSlV-eMhGXzABA68h0XHoz69nC3Xlauoz-UqphSmDJ2D1XlDL_R5uaR4GoC44vg3FS1zms-qs0fk63Dw5f3HwJdgCKxgchW4UOcyC5XmKmPKZODUtJXC9nTs8pArBiuantOOha6Xq9BZF0kLS8BMmTyWsYoek1ZRFu6AUAexiLXcCC1trHTXGCOhtcpZL-O8m7dJtJV9aj0-OZbJmKf1oZuAdcpGEimOWOpHrE2CXavFBp_jH_zHOKw7XkTXrl-Uy2nqJ2uaObBN2nD4ZBsL8N6ZzA0zRgPB8FC2yUtUihTxMwpM0JnqdVWlJ59HaV8g4Bo4kN4fmcYNpteeKS-hs1b7SxEgMsTlanAeNjjBCtgG-QAVdNvnKv2lVtByq3jXk1_syPijmHRXuHKNPEwhHh8HqT3Z6PhObpGIYlyYtYlsaH9DsE1KMTur4csxpBUQFz39-3c9I7cZBJSYlsfYIWmtlmv3nNy0l6tZteyQPTER9VN2_KTv1Psp8Bwmpx3M4U2Akpx8Sr79BJffYsE
linkProvider ProQuest
linkToHtml http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMw1V3db9MwELemAYIXvmGFAQaBeCGscVLbeUCosE2rVio0NqlvxnacrqgkpWmH9k_xN3KXLxY04GkPvMbnyL7cl-O73xHy3MQC_FhgvJi5rhcyazzjG-4lAmJnzkMX6qJryVCMRnI8jj6ukR91LQymVdY2sTDUcWbxH_kWuEGsD4KA5e38m4ddo_B2tW6hUYrFvjv9Dke2_M1gG77vC8Z2dw7f73lVVwHPCiaXnvN1ImM_0jyKWWRisNPaSmF7OnSJzyMGQXrPacd810si31kXSAunmjgySShDBF8Ck38J7LjAFDIxbg544A-KVqvYiscTAedVqV4g_K1KMl7P57oArfYDrN4-4wqLjgGNX1ifz7L8vKD399zNM85w98b_xsab5HoVdtN-qSe3yJpLb5MrZSPO0ztkZxvTU7DKjB6M-vRkuljlLqdVplo6obBkOgOb-op-1V-yBcW7DkRNx23lNEtoMs2P75KjC9nDPbKeZqnbINRBpGUtN0JLG0a6a4yRMDtKWC_mvJt0SFB_a2Ur9HVsAjJTxZWigFNYyQmFEqIqCekQr5k1L9FH_kH_DsWooUXs8OJBtpioyhSp2IHl1YbDkm0oIDaJZWKYMRoGDPdlhzxDIVSIDpJi-tFEr_JcDT6NVF8gnBy4x94fiQ5aRC8roiSDzVpdlXwAyxB1rEW52aIEG2dbwxuoEPWec_VLjGFmLejnDz9thvGlmFKYumyFNCxCtEEOXLtf6lTDt0AEIR47O0S2tK3F2PZIOj0uwNkxYBcQ9T34-7qekKt7hx-GajgY7T8k1xiEzpiAyNgmWV8uVu4RuWxPltN88bgwMZR8vmhl_Al9X7jm
linkToPdf http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMw1V3db9MwELemDhAvfMMKAwwC8bLQxknt5AGhjnai2hRVBaS9Bduxu6KSlKYd2r_GX8ddPsqCBjztgdf4HNmX-3J89ztCXqhEgB_zlJMw03V8ppWjXMUdKyB25tw3viy6lhyJKAqOj8PxFvlR18JgWmVtEwtDnWQa_5F3wA1ifRAELB1bpUWMBwdvF98c7CCFN611O41SRA7N2Xc4vuVvRgP41i8ZOxh-fPfeqToMOFqwYOUYV9ogcUPJw4SFKgGbLXUgdE_6xro8ZBCw94w0zDU9G7pGGy_QcMJJQmX9wEcgJjD_2wKCDNCu7f1hNJ7UfgC8Q9F4FRvzOMLjvCrc84TbqeTk9WIhCwhr18Na7nOOsegfsPESrcU8yy8KgX_P5DznGg9u_s9MvUVuVAE57ZcadJtsmfQOuVq26Dy7S4YDTFzB-jM6ifr0dLZc5yanVQ5bOqWwZDoHa7tHv8ov2ZLiLQjiqeO2cppZamf5yT3y6VL2cJ-00iw1O4QaiMG05krIQPuh7CqlApgdWtZLOO_aNvHq7x7rCpcd24PM4-KyUcD5rOREjNISV9LSJs5m1qLEJfkH_T6K1IYWUcWLB9lyGldGKk4M2GSpOCxZ-wKiliSwiiklYUBxN2iT5yiQMeKGpCgsU7nO83j0IYr7AoHmwHH2_kg0aRC9qohsBpvVsioGAZYhHlmDcrdBCdZPN4Z3UDnqPefxL5GGmbXQXzz8bDOML8Vkw9Rka6RhIeIQcuDag1K_NnzzhOfjgbRNgobmNRjbHElnJwVsO4byAuLBh39f11NyDXQwPhpFh4_IdQYxNWYmMrZLWqvl2jwmV_TpapYvn1T2hpLPl62NPwFH4MMH
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Divergent+RNA+viruses+infecting+sea+lice%2C+major+ectoparasites+of+fish&rft.jtitle=PLoS+pathogens&rft.au=Tianyi+Chang+Current+address%3A+Bigelow+Laboratory+for+Ocean+Sciences%2C+Boothbay%2C+Maine%2C+United+States+of+America&rft.au=Hunt%2C+Brian+P+V&rft.au=Hirai%2C+Junya&rft.au=Curtis+A.+Suttle&rft.date=2023-06-22&rft.pub=Public+Library+of+Science&rft.issn=1553-7366&rft.eissn=1553-7374&rft.volume=19&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=e1011386&rft_id=info:doi/10.1371%2Fjournal.ppat.1011386&rft.externalDBID=HAS_PDF_LINK
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=1553-7374&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=1553-7374&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=1553-7374&client=summon