Using appropriate body mass index cut points for overweight and obesity among Asian Americans

Asian Americans have low prevalence of overweight/obesity based on standard BMI cut points yet have higher rates of diabetes. We examined the prevalence of overweight/obesity, using lower BMI cut points recommended by the World Health Organization (WHO) for Asians, and diabetes in Asian American sub...

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Veröffentlicht in:Preventive medicine Jg. 65; S. 1 - 6
Hauptverfasser: Jih, Jane, Mukherjea, Arnab, Vittinghoff, Eric, Nguyen, Tung T., Tsoh, Janice Y., Fukuoka, Yoshimi, Bender, Melinda S., Tseng, Winston, Kanaya, Alka M.
Format: Journal Article
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: Amsterdam Elsevier Inc 01.08.2014
Elsevier
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ISSN:0091-7435, 1096-0260, 1096-0260
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Abstract Asian Americans have low prevalence of overweight/obesity based on standard BMI cut points yet have higher rates of diabetes. We examined the prevalence of overweight/obesity, using lower BMI cut points recommended by the World Health Organization (WHO) for Asians, and diabetes in Asian American subgroups in California. Secondary analysis of the 2009 adult California Health Interview Survey (n=45,946) of non-Hispanic Whites (NHW), African Americans, Hispanics and Asians (Vietnamese, Chinese, Korean, Filipino, South Asian and Japanese). WHO Asian BMI cut points (overweight=23–27.5kg/m2; obese≥27.5kg/m2) were used for Asian subgroups. Standard BMI cut points (overweight=25–29.9kg/m2; obese≥30kg/m2) were applied for other groups. Among Asian subgroups, overweight/obesity was highest among Filipinos (78.6%), which was higher than NHWs (p<0.001) but similar to African Americans and Hispanics. Compared to NHW, diabetes prevalence was higher for Vietnamese, Koreans, Filipinos and South Asians with BMI=23–24.9kg/m2 and Koreans, Filipinos and Japanese with BMI=27.5–29.9kg/m2, the ranges WHO recommends as overweight or obese for Asians but not for other groups. Filipinos should be a priority population for overweight/obesity screening. Filipinos, Vietnamese, Korean, South Asians and Japanese have higher diabetes prevalence at lower BMI cut points. WHO Asian BMI cut points may have clinical utility to identify at-risk Asian Americans. •The WHO advises lower BMI cut points for overweight/obesity in Asians.•Using these cut points, Filipinos have the highest prevalence of overweight/obesity.•Most Asian subgroups have higher diabetes prevalence at lower BMI cut points.•Filipinos should be a priority population for overweight/obesity screening.•WHO Asian BMI cut points may be useful to identify at-risk Asian Americans.
AbstractList Asian Americans have low prevalence of overweight/obesity based on standard BMI cut points yet have higher rates of diabetes. We examined the prevalence of overweight/obesity, using lower BMI cut points recommended by the World Health Organization (WHO) for Asians, and diabetes in Asian American subgroups in California. Secondary analysis of the 2009 adult California Health Interview Survey (n=45,946) of non-Hispanic Whites (NHW), African Americans, Hispanics and Asians (Vietnamese, Chinese, Korean, Filipino, South Asian and Japanese). WHO Asian BMI cut points (overweight=23–27.5kg/m2; obese≥27.5kg/m2) were used for Asian subgroups. Standard BMI cut points (overweight=25–29.9kg/m2; obese≥30kg/m2) were applied for other groups. Among Asian subgroups, overweight/obesity was highest among Filipinos (78.6%), which was higher than NHWs (p<0.001) but similar to African Americans and Hispanics. Compared to NHW, diabetes prevalence was higher for Vietnamese, Koreans, Filipinos and South Asians with BMI=23–24.9kg/m2 and Koreans, Filipinos and Japanese with BMI=27.5–29.9kg/m2, the ranges WHO recommends as overweight or obese for Asians but not for other groups. Filipinos should be a priority population for overweight/obesity screening. Filipinos, Vietnamese, Korean, South Asians and Japanese have higher diabetes prevalence at lower BMI cut points. WHO Asian BMI cut points may have clinical utility to identify at-risk Asian Americans. •The WHO advises lower BMI cut points for overweight/obesity in Asians.•Using these cut points, Filipinos have the highest prevalence of overweight/obesity.•Most Asian subgroups have higher diabetes prevalence at lower BMI cut points.•Filipinos should be a priority population for overweight/obesity screening.•WHO Asian BMI cut points may be useful to identify at-risk Asian Americans.
Objective: Asian Americans have low prevalence of overweight/obesity based on standard BMI cut points yet have higher rates of diabetes. We examined the prevalence of overweight/obesity, using lower BMI cut points recommended by the World Health Organization (WHO) for Asians, and diabetes in Asian American subgroups in California. Method: Secondary analysis of the 2009 adult California Health Interview Survey (n = 45,946) of non-Hispanic Whites (NHW), African Americans, Hispanics and Asians (Vietnamese, Chinese, Korean, Filipino, South Asian and Japanese). WHO Asian BMI cut points (overweight = 23-27.5 kg/m super(2); obese greater than or equal to 27.5 kg/m super(2)) were used for Asian subgroups. Standard BMI cut points (overweight = 25-29.9 kg/m super(2); obese greater than or equal to 30 kg/m super(2)) were applied for other groups. Results: Among Asian subgroups, overweight/obesity was highest among Filipinos (78.6%), which was higher than NHWs (p < 0.001) but similar to African Americans and Hispanics. Compared to NHW, diabetes prevalence was higher for Vietnamese, Koreans, Filipinos and South Asians with BMI = 23-24.9 kg/m super(2) and Koreans, Filipinos and Japanese with BMI = 27.5-29.9 kg/m super(2), the ranges WHO recommends as overweight or obese for Asians but not for other groups. Conclusions: Filipinos should be a priority population for overweight/obesity screening. Filipinos, Vietnamese, Korean, South Asians and Japanese have higher diabetes prevalence at lower BMI cut points. WHO Asian BMI cut points may have clinical utility to identify at-risk Asian Americans.
Abstract Objective Asian Americans have low prevalence of overweight/obesity based on standard BMI cut points yet have higher rates of diabetes. We examined the prevalence of overweight/obesity, using lower BMI cut points recommended by the World Health Organization (WHO) for Asians, and diabetes in Asian American subgroups in California. Method Secondary analysis of the 2009 adult California Health Interview Survey ( n = 45,946) of non-Hispanic Whites (NHW), African Americans, Hispanics and Asians (Vietnamese, Chinese, Korean, Filipino, South Asian and Japanese). WHO Asian BMI cut points (overweight = 23–27.5 kg/m2 ; obese ≥ 27.5 kg/m2 ) were used for Asian subgroups. Standard BMI cut points (overweight = 25–29.9 kg/m2 ; obese ≥ 30 kg/m2 ) were applied for other groups. Results Among Asian subgroups, overweight/obesity was highest among Filipinos (78.6%), which was higher than NHWs ( p < 0.001) but similar to African Americans and Hispanics. Compared to NHW, diabetes prevalence was higher for Vietnamese, Koreans, Filipinos and South Asians with BMI = 23–24.9 kg/m2 and Koreans, Filipinos and Japanese with BMI = 27.5–29.9 kg/m2 , the ranges WHO recommends as overweight or obese for Asians but not for other groups. Conclusions Filipinos should be a priority population for overweight/obesity screening. Filipinos, Vietnamese, Korean, South Asians and Japanese have higher diabetes prevalence at lower BMI cut points. WHO Asian BMI cut points may have clinical utility to identify at-risk Asian Americans.
Asian Americans have low prevalence of overweight/obesity based on standard BMI cut points yet have higher rates of diabetes. We examined the prevalence of overweight/obesity, using lower BMI cut points recommended by the World Health Organization (WHO) for Asians, and diabetes in Asian American subgroups in California. Secondary analysis of the 2009 adult California Health Interview Survey (n=45,946) of non-Hispanic Whites (NHW), African Americans, Hispanics and Asians (Vietnamese, Chinese, Korean, Filipino, South Asian and Japanese). WHO Asian BMI cut points (overweight=23-27.5kg/m(2); obese≥27.5kg/m(2)) were used for Asian subgroups. Standard BMI cut points (overweight=25-29.9kg/m(2); obese≥30kg/m(2)) were applied for other groups. Among Asian subgroups, overweight/obesity was highest among Filipinos (78.6%), which was higher than NHWs (p<0.001) but similar to African Americans and Hispanics. Compared to NHW, diabetes prevalence was higher for Vietnamese, Koreans, Filipinos and South Asians with BMI=23-24.9kg/m(2) and Koreans, Filipinos and Japanese with BMI=27.5-29.9kg/m(2), the ranges WHO recommends as overweight or obese for Asians but not for other groups. Filipinos should be a priority population for overweight/obesity screening. Filipinos, Vietnamese, Korean, South Asians and Japanese have higher diabetes prevalence at lower BMI cut points. WHO Asian BMI cut points may have clinical utility to identify at-risk Asian Americans.
Asian Americans have low prevalence of overweight/obesity based on standard BMI cut points yet have higher rates of diabetes. We examined the prevalence of overweight/obesity, using lower BMI cut points recommended by the World Health Organization (WHO) for Asians, and diabetes in Asian American subgroups in California.OBJECTIVEAsian Americans have low prevalence of overweight/obesity based on standard BMI cut points yet have higher rates of diabetes. We examined the prevalence of overweight/obesity, using lower BMI cut points recommended by the World Health Organization (WHO) for Asians, and diabetes in Asian American subgroups in California.Secondary analysis of the 2009 adult California Health Interview Survey (n=45,946) of non-Hispanic Whites (NHW), African Americans, Hispanics and Asians (Vietnamese, Chinese, Korean, Filipino, South Asian and Japanese). WHO Asian BMI cut points (overweight=23-27.5kg/m(2); obese≥27.5kg/m(2)) were used for Asian subgroups. Standard BMI cut points (overweight=25-29.9kg/m(2); obese≥30kg/m(2)) were applied for other groups.METHODSecondary analysis of the 2009 adult California Health Interview Survey (n=45,946) of non-Hispanic Whites (NHW), African Americans, Hispanics and Asians (Vietnamese, Chinese, Korean, Filipino, South Asian and Japanese). WHO Asian BMI cut points (overweight=23-27.5kg/m(2); obese≥27.5kg/m(2)) were used for Asian subgroups. Standard BMI cut points (overweight=25-29.9kg/m(2); obese≥30kg/m(2)) were applied for other groups.Among Asian subgroups, overweight/obesity was highest among Filipinos (78.6%), which was higher than NHWs (p<0.001) but similar to African Americans and Hispanics. Compared to NHW, diabetes prevalence was higher for Vietnamese, Koreans, Filipinos and South Asians with BMI=23-24.9kg/m(2) and Koreans, Filipinos and Japanese with BMI=27.5-29.9kg/m(2), the ranges WHO recommends as overweight or obese for Asians but not for other groups.RESULTSAmong Asian subgroups, overweight/obesity was highest among Filipinos (78.6%), which was higher than NHWs (p<0.001) but similar to African Americans and Hispanics. Compared to NHW, diabetes prevalence was higher for Vietnamese, Koreans, Filipinos and South Asians with BMI=23-24.9kg/m(2) and Koreans, Filipinos and Japanese with BMI=27.5-29.9kg/m(2), the ranges WHO recommends as overweight or obese for Asians but not for other groups.Filipinos should be a priority population for overweight/obesity screening. Filipinos, Vietnamese, Korean, South Asians and Japanese have higher diabetes prevalence at lower BMI cut points. WHO Asian BMI cut points may have clinical utility to identify at-risk Asian Americans.CONCLUSIONSFilipinos should be a priority population for overweight/obesity screening. Filipinos, Vietnamese, Korean, South Asians and Japanese have higher diabetes prevalence at lower BMI cut points. WHO Asian BMI cut points may have clinical utility to identify at-risk Asian Americans.
Objective: Asian Americans have low prevalence of overweight/obesity based on standard BMI cut points yet have higher rates of diabetes. We examined the prevalence of overweight/obesity, using lower BMI cut points recommended by the World Health Organization (WHO) for Asians, and diabetes in Asian American subgroups in California. Method: Secondary analysis of the 2009 adult California Health Interview Survey (n = 45,946) of non-Hispanic Whites (NHW), African Americans, Hispanics and Asians (Vietnamese, Chinese, Korean, Filipino, South Asian and Japanese). WHO Asian BMI cut points (overweight = 23-27.5 kg/m2; obese >= 27.5 kg/m2) were used for Asian subgroups. Standard BMI cut points (overweight = 25-29.9 kg/m2; obese >= 30 kg/m2) were applied for other groups. Results: Among Asian subgroups, overweight/obesity was highest among Filipinos (78.6%), which was higher than NHWs (p < 0.001) but similar to African Americans and Hispanics. Compared to NHW, diabetes prevalence was higher for Vietnamese, Koreans, Filipinos and South Asians with BMI = 23-24.9 kg/m2 and Koreans, Filipinos and Japanese with BMI = 27.5-29.9 kg/m2, the ranges WHO recommends as overweight or obese for Asians but not for other groups. Conclusions: Filipinos should be a priority population for overweight/obesity screening. Filipinos, Vietnamese, Korean, South Asians and Japanese have higher diabetes prevalence at lower BMI cut points. WHO Asian BMI cut points may have clinical utility to identify at-risk Asian Americans. [Copyright Elsevier B.V.]
Author Mukherjea, Arnab
Vittinghoff, Eric
Nguyen, Tung T.
Tseng, Winston
Kanaya, Alka M.
Fukuoka, Yoshimi
Tsoh, Janice Y.
Jih, Jane
Bender, Melinda S.
AuthorAffiliation d Division of Biostatistics, Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA
b Asian American Research Center on Health, San Francisco, CA, USA
f Institute for Health & Aging/Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences, School of Nursing, University of California San Francisco, CA, USA
c Department of Health Sciences, College of Science, California State University, East Bay, Hayward, CA, USA
a Division of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA
g Department of Family Health Care Nursing, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA
e Department of Psychiatry, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA
h School of Public Health, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: d Division of Biostatistics, Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA
– name: c Department of Health Sciences, College of Science, California State University, East Bay, Hayward, CA, USA
– name: g Department of Family Health Care Nursing, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA
– name: f Institute for Health & Aging/Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences, School of Nursing, University of California San Francisco, CA, USA
– name: a Division of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA
– name: h School of Public Health, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA
– name: b Asian American Research Center on Health, San Francisco, CA, USA
– name: e Department of Psychiatry, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Jane
  surname: Jih
  fullname: Jih, Jane
  email: jane.jih@ucsf.edu
  organization: Division of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Arnab
  surname: Mukherjea
  fullname: Mukherjea, Arnab
  organization: Division of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA
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  givenname: Eric
  surname: Vittinghoff
  fullname: Vittinghoff, Eric
  organization: Division of Biostatistics, Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Tung T.
  surname: Nguyen
  fullname: Nguyen, Tung T.
  organization: Division of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Janice Y.
  surname: Tsoh
  fullname: Tsoh, Janice Y.
  organization: Asian American Research Center on Health, San Francisco, CA, USA
– sequence: 6
  givenname: Yoshimi
  surname: Fukuoka
  fullname: Fukuoka, Yoshimi
  organization: Asian American Research Center on Health, San Francisco, CA, USA
– sequence: 7
  givenname: Melinda S.
  surname: Bender
  fullname: Bender, Melinda S.
  organization: Asian American Research Center on Health, San Francisco, CA, USA
– sequence: 8
  givenname: Winston
  surname: Tseng
  fullname: Tseng, Winston
  organization: Asian American Research Center on Health, San Francisco, CA, USA
– sequence: 9
  givenname: Alka M.
  surname: Kanaya
  fullname: Kanaya, Alka M.
  organization: Division of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA
BackLink http://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=28680103$$DView record in Pascal Francis
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24736092$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Keywords Obesity
Type 2 diabetes mellitus
Asian Americans
Minority health
Overweight
Endocrinopathy
Type 2 diabetes
Ethnic origin
Asiatic
American
Body weight
Nutrition disorder
Metabolic diseases
Corporal biometry
Recommendation
Body mass index
Minority
Nutritional status
Public health
Language English
License CC BY 4.0
Copyright © 2014 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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SSID ssj0011604
Score 2.5459473
Snippet Asian Americans have low prevalence of overweight/obesity based on standard BMI cut points yet have higher rates of diabetes. We examined the prevalence of...
Abstract Objective Asian Americans have low prevalence of overweight/obesity based on standard BMI cut points yet have higher rates of diabetes. We examined...
Objective: Asian Americans have low prevalence of overweight/obesity based on standard BMI cut points yet have higher rates of diabetes. We examined the...
SourceID pubmedcentral
proquest
pubmed
pascalfrancis
crossref
elsevier
SourceType Open Access Repository
Aggregation Database
Index Database
Enrichment Source
Publisher
StartPage 1
SubjectTerms Adult
Asian - ethnology
Asian - statistics & numerical data
Asian Americans
Asian People - ethnology
Asian People - statistics & numerical data
Biological and medical sciences
Black or African American
Body Mass Index
California - epidemiology
Cross-Sectional Studies
Diabetes
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - ethnology
Female
Humans
Internal Medicine
Male
Medical sciences
Metabolic diseases
Middle Aged
Minority health
Miscellaneous
Obesity
Obesity - classification
Obesity - ethnology
Overweight
Overweight - classification
Overweight - ethnology
Philippino
Prevalence
Prevention and actions
Public health. Hygiene
Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine
Reference Values
Time Factors
Type 2 diabetes mellitus
White People - statistics & numerical data
World Health Organization
Title Using appropriate body mass index cut points for overweight and obesity among Asian Americans
URI https://www.clinicalkey.com/#!/content/1-s2.0-S0091743514001418
https://www.clinicalkey.es/playcontent/1-s2.0-S0091743514001418
https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ypmed.2014.04.010
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24736092
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1545420448
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1558986427
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1562668669
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC4217157
Volume 65
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