Lineage 1 and 2 Strains of Encephalitic West Nile Virus, Central Europe

Two different West Nile virus (WNV) strains caused lethal encephalitis in a flock of geese and a goshawk in southeastern Hungary in 2003 and 2004, respectively. During the outbreak in geese, 14 confirmed human cases of WNV encephalitis and meningitis were reported in the same area. Sequencing of com...

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Veröffentlicht in:	Emerging infectious diseases Jg. 12; H. 4; S. 618 - 623
Hauptverfasser:	Bakonyi, Tamás, Ivanics, Éva, Erdélyi, Károly, Ursu, Krisztina, Ferenczi, Emőke, Weissenböck, Herbert, Nowotny, Norbert
Format:	Journal Article
Sprache:	Englisch
Veröffentlicht:	United States U.S. National Center for Infectious Diseases 01.04.2006 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
Schlagworte:	Animals Arbovirus Bird Diseases - epidemiology Bird Diseases - virology Birds - virology Disease Outbreaks - veterinary Encephalitis goose Humans Hungary - epidemiology Japanese encephalitis virus serogroup Phylogeny Virus research Viruses West Nile Fever West Nile Fever - epidemiology West Nile Fever - virology West Nile virus West Nile virus - classification West Nile virus - genetics West Nile virus - isolation & purification Hungary
ISSN:	1080-6040, 1080-6059
Online-Zugang:	Volltext
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Abstract	Two different West Nile virus (WNV) strains caused lethal encephalitis in a flock of geese and a goshawk in southeastern Hungary in 2003 and 2004, respectively. During the outbreak in geese, 14 confirmed human cases of WNV encephalitis and meningitis were reported in the same area. Sequencing of complete genomes of both WNV strains and phylogenetic analyses showed that the goose-derived strain exhibits closest genetic relationship to strains isolated in 1998 in Israel and to the strain that emerged in 1999 in the United States. WNV derived from the goshawk showed the highest identity to WNV strains of lineage 2 isolated in central Africa. The same strain reemerged in 2005 in the same location, which suggests that the virus may have overwintered in Europe. The emergence of an exotic WNV strain in Hungary emphasizes the role of migrating birds in introducing new viruses to Europe.
AbstractList	Two different West Nile virus (WNV) strains caused lethal encephalitis in a flock of geese and a goshawk in southeastern Hungary in 2003 and 2004, respectively. During the outbreak in geese, 14 confirmed human cases of WNV encephalitis and meningitis were reported in the same area. Sequencing of complete genomes of both WNV strains and phylogenetic analyses showed that the goose-derived strain exhibits closest genetic relationship to strains isolated in 1998 in Israel and to the strain that emerged in 1999 in the United States. WNV derived from the goshawk showed the highest identity to WNV strains of lineage 2 isolated in central Africa. The same strain reemerged in 2005 in the same location, which suggests that the virus may have overwintered in Europe. The emergence of an exotic WNV strain in Hungary emphasizes the role of migrating birds in introducing new viruses to Europe. Two different West Nile virus (WNV) strains caused lethal encephalitis in a flock of geese and a goshawk in southeastern Hungary in 2003 and 2004, respectively. During the outbreak in geese, 14 confirmed human cases of WNV encephalitis and meningitis were reported in the same area. Sequencing of complete genomes of both WNV strains and phylogenetic analyses showed that the goose-derived strain exhibits closest genetic relationship to strains isolated in 1998 in Israel and to the strain that emerged in 1999 in the United States. WNV derived from the goshawk showed the highest identity to WNV strains of lineage 2 isolated in central Africa. The same strain reemerged in 2005 in the same location, which suggests that the virus may have overwintered in Europe. The emergence of an exotic WNV strain in Hungary emphasizes the role of migrating birds in introducing new viruses to Europe.Two different West Nile virus (WNV) strains caused lethal encephalitis in a flock of geese and a goshawk in southeastern Hungary in 2003 and 2004, respectively. During the outbreak in geese, 14 confirmed human cases of WNV encephalitis and meningitis were reported in the same area. Sequencing of complete genomes of both WNV strains and phylogenetic analyses showed that the goose-derived strain exhibits closest genetic relationship to strains isolated in 1998 in Israel and to the strain that emerged in 1999 in the United States. WNV derived from the goshawk showed the highest identity to WNV strains of lineage 2 isolated in central Africa. The same strain reemerged in 2005 in the same location, which suggests that the virus may have overwintered in Europe. The emergence of an exotic WNV strain in Hungary emphasizes the role of migrating birds in introducing new viruses to Europe. An encephalitic lineage 2 strain of WNV is observed for the first time outside Africa. Two different West Nile virus (WNV) strains caused lethal encephalitis in a flock of geese and a goshawk in southeastern Hungary in 2003 and 2004, respectively. During the outbreak in geese, 14 confirmed human cases of WNV encephalitis and meningitis were reported in the same area. Sequencing of complete genomes of both WNV strains and phylogenetic analyses showed that the goose-derived strain exhibits closest genetic relationship to strains isolated in 1998 in Israel and to the strain that emerged in 1999 in the United States. WNV derived from the goshawk showed the highest identity to WNV strains of lineage 2 isolated in central Africa. The same strain reemerged in 2005 in the same location, which suggests that the virus may have overwintered in Europe. The emergence of an exotic WNV strain in Hungary emphasizes the role of migrating birds in introducing new viruses to Europe.
Audience	Professional Academic
Author	Nowotny, Norbert Bakonyi, Tamás Erdélyi, Károly Ferenczi, Emőke Ivanics, Éva Ursu, Krisztina Weissenböck, Herbert
Author_xml	– sequence: 1 givenname: Tamás surname: Bakonyi fullname: Bakonyi, Tamás organization: University of Veterinary Medicine, Vienna, Austria;Szent István University, Budapest, Hungary – sequence: 2 givenname: Éva surname: Ivanics fullname: Ivanics, Éva organization: Central Veterinary Institute, Budapest, Hungary – sequence: 3 givenname: Károly surname: Erdélyi fullname: Erdélyi, Károly organization: Central Veterinary Institute, Budapest, Hungary – sequence: 4 givenname: Krisztina surname: Ursu fullname: Ursu, Krisztina organization: Central Veterinary Institute, Budapest, Hungary – sequence: 5 givenname: Emőke surname: Ferenczi fullname: Ferenczi, Emőke organization: "Béla Johan" National Center for Epidemiology, Budapest, Hungary – sequence: 6 givenname: Herbert surname: Weissenböck fullname: Weissenböck, Herbert organization: University of Veterinary Medicine, Vienna, Austria – sequence: 7 givenname: Norbert surname: Nowotny fullname: Nowotny, Norbert organization: University of Veterinary Medicine, Vienna, Austria;United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates
BackLink	https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16704810$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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ContentType	Journal Article
Copyright	COPYRIGHT 2006 U.S. National Center for Infectious Diseases
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Snippet	Two different West Nile virus (WNV) strains caused lethal encephalitis in a flock of geese and a goshawk in southeastern Hungary in 2003 and 2004,... An encephalitic lineage 2 strain of WNV is observed for the first time outside Africa. Two different West Nile virus (WNV) strains caused lethal encephalitis...
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SubjectTerms	Animals Arbovirus Bird Diseases - epidemiology Bird Diseases - virology Birds - virology Disease Outbreaks - veterinary Encephalitis goose Humans Hungary - epidemiology Japanese encephalitis virus serogroup Phylogeny Virus research Viruses West Nile Fever West Nile Fever - epidemiology West Nile Fever - virology West Nile virus West Nile virus - classification West Nile virus - genetics West Nile virus - isolation & purification
Title	Lineage 1 and 2 Strains of Encephalitic West Nile Virus, Central Europe
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