Managing Climate Change Refugia for Climate Adaptation

Refugia have long been studied from paleontological and biogeographical perspectives to understand how populations persisted during past periods of unfavorable climate. Recently, researchers have applied the idea to contemporary landscapes to identify climate change refugia, here defined as areas re...

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Published in:PloS one Vol. 11; no. 8; p. e0159909
Main Authors: Morelli, Toni Lyn, Daly, Christopher, Dobrowski, Solomon Z., Dulen, Deanna M., Ebersole, Joseph L., Jackson, Stephen T., Lundquist, Jessica D., Millar, Constance I., Maher, Sean P., Monahan, William B., Nydick, Koren R., Redmond, Kelly T., Sawyer, Sarah C., Stock, Sarah, Beissinger, Steven R.
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: United States Public Library of Science 10.08.2016
Public Library of Science (PLoS)
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ISSN:1932-6203, 1932-6203
Online Access:Get full text
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Summary:Refugia have long been studied from paleontological and biogeographical perspectives to understand how populations persisted during past periods of unfavorable climate. Recently, researchers have applied the idea to contemporary landscapes to identify climate change refugia, here defined as areas relatively buffered from contemporary climate change over time that enable persistence of valued physical, ecological, and socio-cultural resources. We differentiate historical and contemporary views, and characterize physical and ecological processes that create and maintain climate change refugia. We then delineate how refugia can fit into existing decision support frameworks for climate adaptation and describe seven steps for managing them. Finally, we identify challenges and opportunities for operationalizing the concept of climate change refugia. Managing climate change refugia can be an important option for conservation in the face of ongoing climate change.
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Conceived and designed the experiments: TLM SPM CIM SRB. Analyzed the data: TLM SPM KRN WBM JLE CD SZD DD STJ JDL CIM KTR SCS SS SRB. Wrote the paper: TLM SPM KRN WBM JLE CD SZD DD STJ JDL CIM KTR SCS SS SRB.
Competing Interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
ISSN:1932-6203
1932-6203
DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0159909